话题四 健康与安全(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题四 健康与安全 ·教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 七年级下册 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 谈论饮食与健康 八年级上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? 谈论安全与救护 话题闹句串主线 饮食 banana n.香蕉 雀atermelon,西瓜 fruit n.水果 sugar n.食糖 honey n.蜂蜜 strawberry n.草莓 tomato n,西红柿 vegetable n.蔬菜 mikn.牛奶 pear n.梨 器n.蛋；鸡蛋 meat.(可食用的)肉 dumpling n.饺子 pour,倒出：倾倒 shake五.摇动 add.增加；添加 order点菜 mix.(使)混合 take one'sorder点菜 one(large)owof.一（大）碗… What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么样的面条？ What size would you like?您想要什么尺寸的？ Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ 健康 foot n.脚：足 stomachache n.胃痛 temperature n.体温 neck n.颈：脖子 headache n.头痛 matter n,问题：事情 stomach n.胃：腹部 cough.&.咳嗽 throat n,咽喉：喉呢 fever n.发烧 healthy adj.健康的 fat adj肥的：肥胖的 have a stomachache胃痛 lie down躺下 take one's temperature量体温 I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 我想你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。 安全与急救 blood n.血 take breaks(take a break)休息 X-rayn.X射线 nurse n.护士 iskn.&五.危险；冒险 rest.&n.放松；休息 lie.躺：平躺 hulB.(使)疼痛：受伤 treatment.治疗 turn on打开 take risks(take a risk)冒险 cut off切除 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctor in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。 26宁- 话题情情夯是础 I.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 4.来自不同国家的人可能会在比赛后成为好 eat prepare vegetable 朋友 order lucky healthy habit People from different countries may 1.[2024吉林改编]Look！The students in Class become good friends after a game. 5.你运动得越多，你就会变得越健康，也会越 One are having a class meeting.It's about good 外向。 habits. 2.[2024河北改编]I'm expecting a friend..IT'm The more you do sports,the healthier and more outgoing you'll become. afraid I will order later. Ⅲ.补全对话 3.[2024西工大附中六模改编]The more exercise A:Hi,Jack.I don't know if there is any delicious we do,the healthier we will be. food to eat near here.Can you give me some 4.It's important to help children form good habits, advice? such as eating at regular(周定的)hours. B:Of course.1.What do you like to eat/What 5.The price of vegetables has improved a lot would you like to eat as a result of the heavy rain. A:Hot pot. 6.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but B:I like it,too.I know a restaurant named luckily the villagers were brought to a safe Sichuan Hot Pot Town that provides the best hot place. pot in our city.■ 7.My mother prepares plenty of food and A:2. Why do you think it is the best/Why do drinks for my birthday party every year. you think so? Ⅱ.原创完成句子 B:Because the food there is the most delicious and 1.世界各地的人们喜欢各种各样的运动。 I have tasted for many times.3.The food is People around the world enjoy different quite cheap/The service is very good/.... kinds of sports. A:Sounds great!4.Can you tell me where it 2.运动有助于人们保持健康、找到幸福、活得 is/Can you tell me the way to go there 更久。 B:Of course.Do you know how to get to the Sports help people to keep/stay healthy, Renmin Park?It is next to the Renmin Park. find happiness,and live longer. A:Yes,I know.I can take a bus to go there. 3.运动也有助于塑造一个人的性格。 B:It isn't far from here.You can walk there. Sports also can help build a person's A:I see.5.Thank you very much/.... character. B:My pleasure. -27 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第一节）[2024西安莲湖区三模改编] 2.A.make B.made How does success taste? C.making D.to make The answer of 17-year-old 3.A.can B.could Sunny Beatson can be:it tastes doughnuts C.need D.needed sweet. B.luckily Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie,Tasmania, 4.A.lucky Australia.1 A Sunny had little interest in C.luckier D.more luckily cooking,he started making doughnuts last year 5.A.0f B.To C.In D.By when he was free.He improved the way 2D 6.A.were sold B.sold doughnuts he found online.And his doughnuts C.sell D.are sold turned out to be great.Everyone in the family liked 7.A.how excited was he them,so he thought he 3 B sell some. B.what excited he was "When I first started,I just put a message online,"Sunny said."I didn't think much of it.I C.how excited he was thought maybe I would be 4 A to get one or two D.what excited was he orders,but I didn't think I would make any money 8.A.the B.an C./ D.a out of it. 9.A.deep B.deeply 5 B Sunny's surprise,he got a lot of C.quick D.quickly replies.Soon,his creations 6A in local 10.A.double B.will double supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania. C.has doubled D.is doubled Sunny said he remembered 7C when he Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） sold thirty doughnuts in one day.Now he's selling Water is important in our life,but sometimes up to seven hundred a day from his shop, water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay BeaDoughs Donuts,which he opened in January attention to the kids'safety in water.Water safety 2021.And 8 A shop is open six days a week. begins at home or in the pool.Here are some Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m.,and reaches the shop by 4 a.m.to start making doughnuts and to suggestions for you. get ready for the 9 a.m.opening time. ID As his business grows 9 D,Sunny opened Hot water can be dangerous,especially for his second shop in September.His doughnut kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin production 10 C since then.But he doesn't than older kids and adults,2 B Staying in hot plan to stop there.The young man is confident in water that's 60C for just 3 seconds can give a child his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. a third-degree burn.You can reduce the risk by 1.A.Although B.If testing the water with your wrist(手腕)before C.Because D.Unless placing your kid in the bath. 28宁 Watch out for danger in the bathroom. To 4.produce mooncakes,you'll need a 3 C Never leave a young child alone in mold(模具).Molds are available in different the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing. 5.sizes and depths.I usually use a Remember to put away hair dryers and all other 6.traditional large wooden mold.But a electrical appliances(家用电器). plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking,I prepare several kinds of Never let kids swim alone. ingredients'and make them into balls separately. 4 G But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害).For example,many The key to making proper mooncakes is to gather types of swimming need repeated arm movements. each ball in layers ()In my way,the middle Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and ball is made of nut pieces.The second layer is neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in made of red bean mixed with sugar,which the water alone.5 A 7.is lastly covered with a layer of pastry(油酥 To keep the kids safe,we need to leamn more )It is then pressed into a mold and carefully about what we should do.After all,everyone has taken out into the oven. only one life. It's important to follow the 8.cooking A.They are not supposed to swim without parents. instruction.To prevent breaking up,I 9.first B.so it's easier for them to be burnt. cook mooncakes at a high temperature to set the C.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. pattern and shape.Then,I lower the temperature D.Be careful of the hot water. and remove them 10.carefully to brush the E.and this can keep them from burning. surface with egg wash. F.Join the swimming club. Just look at my mooncakes!Not bad,right? G.Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. The word "ingredients"here means food that are Ⅲ.短文填空[2024烟台改编] used in producing mooncakes. 月饼制作 V.任务型阅读 These days,flu is spreading fast,and many careful produce buy size be people are suffering from it.So it's important to require one tradition you cook know how to stop its spreading.Here's how you can Mooncakes are one of the protect yourself and those around you. most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.But let's ★Get vaccinated(打疫苗). be honest:not many of us Vaccination is the best way to protect really like to eat them,mainly because they are yourself against flu.A flu vaccine cannot give you flu.You may have a natural reaction(反应) made in factories and often several months old by after getting vaccinated,and they generally last the time they are 1.bought.Now here's the only a day or two. thing:homemade mooncakes.They're amazing, 女Wash your hands. whether you're eating them 2.yourself or Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to giving them to your friends as gifts.Yes,they keep yourself and your family healthy.Wash your hands with soap and running water. 3.require a lot of effort,but they're worth it. -29 续表 2.Why should one wash his hands first when he has *Avoid touching your eyes,nose and mouth. to touch his eyes,nose or mouth? Germs(细菌)are most likely to enter your Because germs are most likely to enter one's body through eyes,nose and mouth.If you do have to touch your eyes,nose or mouth,do it body through eyes,nose and mouth. with a clean tissue(纸巾)，or wash your hands 3.Which English word means“打喷嚏”inhe first. passage? Avoid being around sick people. Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces.When l's“sneeze”. a person coughs or sneezes,remember to stay 4.How will you complete the title for this text in no away from him. If you don't feel well,stay at home. more than eight words? If you're seriously ill with flu,you should stay The title can be Tips on stopping flu's at home.It's not only because you need to have a good rest,but also stopping the flu spreading. spreading/How to stop flu's spreading " 5.What book is this text probably taken from? 1.What is the best way to protect us against flu? Vaccination/Getting vaccinated is the best It's probably taken from a book about health/ way to protect us against flu. illness/disease/medicine. 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】[2024雅安改编) 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安 Step1审题立意定基调 全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to >定人称：第一人称 Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列 >定时态：一般现在时 要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 一定文体：应用文 ◆定主题：如何在生活中保证自己的 安全 How to Keep Safe in Our Life Campus Safety Traffic Safety Food Safely (校园安全) (交通安全) (食品安全) 参考词汇：traffic rules,healthy food,keep away from,in a word,… 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） 30 Dear teachers and students, Today,I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. That's all.Thank you. Step2谋篇布局成框架 总体介绍安 开篇：引出主题 全很重要 ..safety is the most important thing in our life 校园方面 When we are at school,we can't..When we 正文：具体介绍在 go up and down the stairs,we shouldn't... How to Kecp Safe 生活中保证自己的 交通方面 On our way home,we should...We shouldn't... in Our Life 安全的做法 When we ride a hike,we mustn't... 食品方而 We should eat...and keep away from... 结尾：重申主题 表明安全第一 In a word,safety must come first... Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成筒 润色升华 Dear teachers and students Today,I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.1We all know that safety is the most important thing in ①尝试用“as far as sb.know”改写： our life.First,when we are at school,we can't run in the As far as we know,safety is the most hallways and mustn't fight with others.When we go up and important thing in our life. down the stairs,we shouldn't rush.We should walk slowly on ②尝试用“instead of""改写： the right side.Second,on our way home,we should follow the When we go up and down the stairs, traffic rules.3 We shouldn't cross the street when the traffic we should walk slowly on the right side light is red.When we ride a bike,we mustn't listen to music or instead of rushing. just use one hand.Next,we should eat healthy food and keep ③尝试用“Dom”开头的祈使句改写： away from junk food. Don't cross the street when the traffic In a word,safety must come first.Please remember these light is red. safety tips. That's all.Thank you. 31 【实战演练】 ◆基础句式练 prepare,cook meal,eating habit, think of.family diet,advice... 1.We played together.I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly.(用“when”引导的时间状语从句 合并为一个句子) I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥： 2.Meanwhile,there are also hidden dangers. We 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： can't see through these hidden dangers. 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： “ha”引导的定语从句改写句子) 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 Meanwhile,there are also hidden dangers 入总词数。) that we can't see through. Hello,everyone.I'm Wang Mei.I'm happy to 3.You follow the advice.You can be safe and help share my family diet with you today. save others.(用“i”引导的条件状语从句改写 In my family,my mother and father often 句子) prepare and cook meals.Sometimes my brother If you follow the advice,you can be safe and I help them.My family except my mother and help save others. all like eating all kinds of meat,especially beef 4.学会如何保护自己很重要。(1作形式主语) and chicken.Mom prefers vegetables.Every day we also have other different food,such as It's important to learn how to protect fruits,eggs and beans.What's more,both my ourselves. brother and I drink one bottle of milk 5.我希望所有的学生都要注意自己的安全 every day. (that引导的宾语从句) In my opinion,our family diet is a little I hope that all the students should pay unhealthy.To make it better and more attention to their safety. balanced,I think we need to have more vegetables and less meat in the future. ◆作文实战练 第二篇 第一篇 法国学者培根曾说过：“习惯是人生的主宰， 人们应该努力地追求好习惯。”的确，好的习惯对 饮食与健康密切相关，家庭饮食习惯各有不 于每个人来说都非常重要，它就像指南针，指引 同。假如你是王梅，你的英语老师做了一个关于 着每一个人的行动。你们学校英语广播站举行 家庭饮食的小调查，包括家庭做饭人员、饮食习 以“生活中的好习惯”为主题的征文活动，请你认 惯及你的看法等等，请根据以下提示，写一篇短 真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文， 文，在英语课上与同学们分享。 参加此次活动。 32宁二 Notice 告，并号召大家坚持健康饮食，养成良好的生活 习惯。 Dear students, Good habits are very important for everyone. Type Red light food Yellow light food Green light food What good habits do you have in your life?What hamburgers, ice-cream.cola. fruit.eggs, good influence do good habits have on your life? juice,pizza, Foods chips.candy. vegetables, Can you share your good habits in living, sandwiches, chocolate fish,beans studying,exercising,and eating? cheese Looking forward to your sharing. ◆harmful for ◆don't eat too ◆good for School Broadcasting Station health much health Tips ◆stay away ◆“sometimes" ◆“everyday" 参考词汇：take in,be necessary to,as for,prepare from them food food for,vitamin,... 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： 词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出. 但不计人总词数。) 但不计入总词数。) Hello,everyone!Today's subject is about As we all know,good habits are very important healthy diet. Nowadays,more and more for everyone.I have developed many good teenagers become fat and unhealthy.Why? habits. Because there's something wrong with their Firstly,in my daily life,I usually keep a diet.Let's see three types of food.First,we can healthy diet.I always eat fruit and vegetables to see some red light food,such as ice-cream, take in enough vitamins,which are necessary chocolate and se on.They are harmful to for our health.In my free time,I often play health.We should stay away from them,or we basketball or take a walk to keep healthy.As may get fat and weak.The second shows us for my study,I prepare well for each lesson.In some yellow light food -hamburgers,cheese class,I listen to my teachers carefully and think and so on.We should not eat too much of carefully on my own.Good habits help me learn them,but it's OK to eat them sometimes.We things better and improve my living skills. can see fruit,vegetables,beans and fish in the Only in this way can we live a better life. third type.They are good for our health and we 第三篇 should eat them every day. 假如你是某国际中学健康俱乐部的成员，为 Thanks for coming here and listening to my 了帮助同学们树立健康饮食的正确观念，你打算 report!May you enjoy good health and much 做一个以“健康饮食”为主题的英文报告。请根 happiness！ 据以下表格提示内容，写一篇文章，介绍你的报 33