话题十一 科学与技术(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题十一 科学与技术 教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 谈论未来生活 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 九年级全一册 谈论技术与发明 Unit 6 When was it invented? 话题词句串主线 工艺 glass n. 玻璃 cotton n. 棉花 steel n.钢;钢铁 surfacen.表面;表层 product n.产品;制品 material n.材料;原料 formn.形式;类型 silver n.银;银器adj.银色的 heat n.高温v.加热 producev.生产;制造 process v.加工;处理n.过程 complete v. 完成 divide... into...把......分开 hundreds of 许多 play a part参与 over and over again多次;反复地 What's the model plane made of?这个模型飞机是什么做的 Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州以茶闻名 These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty 这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱 未来生活 futuren.将来;未来 peacen.和平 planet n.行星 spacen.太空;空间 earthn.地球:世界 impossible adj. 不可能的 space station太空站:宇宙空间站 look for寻找:寻求 b aeeident 偶然 What will the future be like?未来会是什么样子? 发明创造 websiten.网站 projectn.项目:工程 pioneern.先锋;先驱 instrument n. 器械:仪器 fridge n.冰箱 customern.顾客:客户 lockv.锁上n.锁 dailyadj.每日的:日常的 nationaladj. 国家的 lookupto钦佩:仰慕 be known for以.....闻名 by mistake错误地 How istea produced?茶是怎么生产的? When was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候发明的? Who was it invented bv?它是谁发明的? 话题情境夯基则 I. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (hand) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team 1. [2024 成都改编]The brain makes up 2% of our on April 3oth. body weight ( weigh) but uses about a fifth 3. It is reported that tons of robots have been of the energy we get from food. produced ( produce ) to help the farmers 2. [2024 安徽改编]The Shenzhou-17 team handed with heavy work. 4. When Subway Line 1 is completed 5.深圳已经出现了空中出租车。“低空经济”开 (complete ), passengers will without doubt feel 始发展。 have appeared Air taxis more convenient to travel around. in Shenzhen. 5. There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my "Low-altitude economy" began to develop. home. It can serve food to II. 补全对话[2024齐齐哈尔] customers (customer). (After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science II. 原创完成句子 fair...) 1.在过去,人们无法想象将来会发生什么。 A: How do you like the science fair? Wonderful/Great/Amazing . B:1 .There are In the past, people couldn't imagine what would happen in the future. so many inventions in it. A: 2. What/Which one interests you most ? 2.现在,中国的科技迅速发展。 B: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me At present, China's science and technology is most. It looks and speaks just like a real developing rapidly . person. 3.不少家庭拥有很多智能电器,以便于他们的生 A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. 活更加便利。 What are you going to be in the future/ Ouite a few families own many smart appliances so when you grow up ? that their life will become more convenient B: I'm going to be a scientist in the future. 4.在商场、酒店或餐厅,你也可以看到智能服务 A: 4. How are you going to do that ? 机器人为人们提供帮助。 B: I'm going to study science and math harder. In shopping malls. hotels or restauranfs, you can A: Hope your dream will come true also see intelligent service robots helping B: Thanks so much. people. A: 5. You're welcome. 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空(第二节) spent with that TV. All the family members and Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the some neighbors gathered together to watch the TV storeroom. Suddenly he found two old 1 A. programs. His grandfather took these two televisions out and Then grandfather pointed to the second one. 2 D them to Linlin. The first one was black They could use a remote control(遥控器) to 4A and white. It was bought in the 198Os. At that time this color TV or change the programs. This nobody in their hutong owned a TV except them. television has brought more 5 B to children. All the families were excited to see this 3 C Grandfather said, "What a useful invention the equipment when it arrived. Grandfather put a tall television was!" antenna(天线) on the roof so they could get the Dozens of years passed, the television has signals. He still remembered the time that they changed greatly since its birth, especially the shape and the 6A . Now Linlin can not only watch also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the TV programs 7 D play games on them. He can fields. 2A . This kind of robot can cut even use his voice or his gestures to control the weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smar modern televisions. They are also able to 8D because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼). Linlin soon. Also.Linlin projects(投射)music. 3E videos, images, and more from his mobile device Several cameras are built into the robot. The onto the TV 9 B . Sometimes Linlin also has video calls with his friends. Linlin 10 A that cameras facing the ground take photos to help the maybe televisions will be smarter and smarter robot "see" the plants it passes B. computers 1. A. televisions The robot compares each photo to a library of C. telephones D. radios plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. 2. A. separated B. concluded Robot arms move into position to give a small D. introduced C. organized dose(剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds The robot is energy-friendly.4 B. 3. A. scientific B. modern C. electronic D. golden How the robot will develop 4. A. turn on B. turn down The scientists do not want to just stop at the C. break up D. take off achievement they have made. 5D . The 5.A. pain B. happiness improved model of robots will exactly discover D. luck C. courage 11# weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers B. picture 6. A. function Robots could be programmed to leave some C. sound D.key harmless weeds in. the fields to support wildlife 7.A. and C.so B.or D. hut living there. 8. A. recycle B. recall A. But scientists have created a farmvard robot C. report D. reply B. It is powered by the energy from the sun 9. A. bottom B. screen C. model D. cover C. Where the robot is used 10. A. supposes B.records D. They're working on the new designs to improve C.expresses D. wonders the model II.阅读理解(第二节)[2023陕西] E. How the robot works Farmvard robots can cut down chemical pollution F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in theit 1 G ? Many of them use chemicals to kill fields weeds(杂草).The trouble is,theseweedkillers G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 84 III.短文填空 say they won't be upset if car companies start to 太阳能汽车 copy their 10. ideas . In fact, they hope that design be travel recent power Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work idea know special stop car on similar projects. --素材选自《英语周报》 A team of students at a solar panels IV.任务型阅读[2024陕西] university in the Netherlands The Internet is the best thing to happen since has created a car that's the creation of the alphabet'. However, can you completely powered by the sun. The car, called trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can world can put a website on the Internet. Many travel for a long time without needing to be people say that the things they read on the Internet charged(充电). may not be true. You need to be careful when you known The students are 2. as Solar Team look through lots and lots of information. As you Eindhoven. To create a car that could deal with the explore the Internet for information, here are some kind of tough(艰难的)driving, the students ideas to get the right things online 3. designed the car from top to bottom. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure On top, of course, were the solar panels. Most that the writer is an expert. For example, if the solar panels 4. are only about 20% efficient topic is science. make sure the writer is a(n) (高效率的). That means they waste about 80% of or a science teacher. The expert can the sunlight they get. But the 5. car's solar provide us with professional knowledge or statistics panels are 97% efficient. Thanks to Stella Terra's (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the powerful solar panels, when it's sunny, it statistics so that you can avoid making minor can run for 710 kilometers a day. mistakes'. On the bottom, the team designed a Next. make sure the site is there for a good special system to help the car deal with the reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool heavy shaking that comes when driving over rough you, you can be sure you can't trust what's on it. If roads. The team 8. recently took the car on its the site is there to give you information, the biggest test - a challenging 1.o00-kilometer test information is more possibly good. drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through Also. check how old the information is. A forests and dry river beds. It had to drive across good research engine(搜索引擎) can help you get desert sand and up mountain roads. The car a date for when something was written. In many succeeded in doing all of this, without ever subjects, like science, new information replaces old 9. stopping at a recharging station. information all the time. The team is very proud of their car, and they Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use 2. What word(s) can you put in the" other resources to check what vou've got online. I can put"scientist ”there. If you follow these suggestions, you will 3. Why should vou study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid making minor become a better user of the Internet mistakes if we do that. *Alphabet is a set of letters or svmbols in a fixed 4. Which paragraph best matches order, such as Aa to Z: in English, and used in the picture on the right? writing. It's Paragraph 5/Five in A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and the passage. not so important or serious. 5. What's the passage mainly about? 1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? It's about how to get the right things The writer gives 4/four pieces of advice. online 话题情境助写作 【典例副析】 假定你是李华,你参加了你校开展的主题为”创新体验。 Step1审题立意定基调 快乐成长”的科技节活动。请根据以下表格提示内容,给你 定人称:第一、三人称 的好友lohn写信分享此次活动,并表达你的感受 D定时态:一般过去时 Science and Technology Festival D定文体: 应用文 Date January 20th D定主题:科技节 Place the school hall 1. give a speech Activities 2. have a design competition 3. share inventions Feeling(s) 要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等) 4.词数;不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) Dear John, How is everything going? Yours. Li Hua 8 Step2谋篇布局成框架 问候并提及科技节 开篇:引出主题 How is everything going? ... Let me tell you something about.. 科技节活动 There were many kinds of..; Science and 正文:介绍科技节 First.. Then.. Afler... Technology 的活动及感受 感受 Festival These activities made... and helped... 期待收到回信 结尾:表达期待 Looking forward to... Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear John, How is everything going? Our school's science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. The festival was on January 2Oth in the school hall. There 尝试用“takeplace”改写: The festival took place on January 20th were many kinds of activities on that day, First, the science in the school hall. teacher gave an interesting speech. He encouraged us to be more 尝试用“that”引导的定语从句改写: active and creative. Then. we had a design competition. Some They also enjoved the happiness that students' works were really perfect. After the competition we science and technology brought them. shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for 尝试用“not only...but also...”改写 science and technology. ②Science and technology brought them These activities not only made our happiness. They also enjoyed it. ③These activities made our school life more colorful but also helped school life more colorful and helped us realize the importance of us realize the importance of science and science and technology. technology. Can you share your school activities with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 【实战演练】 How rapidly science and technology 7r has ·基础句式练 developed in China! 3.颜宁是中国最伟大的女性科学家之一。(great 1. [2024连云港改编]Yuan Longping is one of the female scientist) greatest scientists. He has won respect all over Yan Ning is one of the greatest female theworld.(用“who”引导的定语从句改写) scientists in China. Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest 4.产自中国的油纸伞逐渐被外国人所知。(oil scientists, has won respect all over the world. paper umbrella, be made in, be known to) 2. Science and technology have developed rapidly in The oil-paper umbrella which is made in China.(改为感叹句 China is gradually known to foreigners. 5.要制作这种茶,首先你需要将它放在大阳下 I use paper every day. I do homework on 晒。(in the sun) paper and I keep a diary. In a word, paper is a To make this kind of tea, you need to put it great invention. in the sun first. 第二篇 作文实战练 随着科技的发展,机器人已经走进我们的日 常生活,给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据下列 第一篇 要求,以“RobotsinOurLives”为题,从结构图的 某中学生英文报纸为了让同学们了解中国 三个方面写一篇英语短文 文化,现举办以“The Greatest Invention in My Robots inOur Lives Eves”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,用 Advantages 英语写一篇短文 Disadvantages My opinions 参考词汇:be used to. take care of, deal with. The Invention of Paper price, afford.... History: About 2.0o0 years ago; 要求:1.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥 invented by Cai Lun: write on wood or stone before inventing. 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; Use:Make books and print 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名 newspapers... 校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计 要求:1.参考图中提示内容,可适当发挥; 人总词数。) 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整 Robots in Our Lives 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名。 With the development of modern science and 校名和地名等); technology, robots have entered our lives, which 4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计 brings great help to us. 人总词数。) Household robots have many functions. The Greatest Invention in My Eyes Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean Paper is one of the greatest inventions in the It is the greatest invention in my rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of world. eves. the elderly and spend time playing chess with First, paper is an important invention. them. Moreover, they can even make calls to Cai Lun invented it about 2, ooo years ago in deal with something dangerous. However, the technology China. Before the invention of paper, people used in had to remember lots of information or write it household robots is not developed well enough to on stone, wood, leaves, etc. What's more, solve all problems. And the price is so high. today everyone in the world uses paper. With In my opinion. robots should be used to paper, we can make books and print improve people's lives. Also, I think the price is newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier expected to be low enough for common people so with the help of paper. that many people can afford one. 88