话题十四 环境保护(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题十四 环境保护 ·教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 九年级全一册 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 谈论环境保护 活题词句串主线 环境保护 coal n.煤：煤块 metal n.金属 bottle n.瓶：瓶子 fisherman n.渔民 lawn.法律 industry n.工业：行业 advantage m.有利条件 bottom n.底部 litter.扔（垃圾）n.垃圾 be harmful to对…有害 pay for付费：付出代价 at the top of在…顶部或顶端 the food chain食物链 take part in参加 turn off关掉 take action采取行动 throw away扔掉：抛弃 put sth.to good use好好利用某物 We're trying to save the earth.我们在努力拯救地球。 The river used to be so clean.这条河过去很干净。 We should help save the sharks..我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼 话题情情夯是础 【,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 2.现在越来越多的人已经意识到了保护环境的 cost harm litter fisherman 重要性 advantage recycle Now more and more people have realized the 1.If everyone is littering everywhere,we'll importance of protecting the environment turn beautiful places into ugly ones 3,在日常生活中，我们应该在离开房间时关灯。 2.Last month,about 11,000 green seats were In daily life,we should turn off the lights produced from recycled plastic in this when we leave a room. factory. 4.我们可以种更多的树来改善我们周围的空气。 3.If we continue doing something harmful to We can plant more trees to improve the air the environment,all of us will be in danger. around us. 4.Fishermen keep on fishing there.As a 5.[2023陕西]由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 result,the birds don't have enough food to eat. Thanks to environmental protection,the 5.One of the advantages of going to work by mountains are bike is saving energy. greener and greener 6.Running is getting popular.It is good for our Ⅲ.补全对话 health and it costs nothing. A:Have you heard of the zero waste movement? Ⅱ.原创完成句子 B:Yes,I have. 1.保护地球是我们的责任。 A:1.What do you think of it/What do you It's our duty to protect the earth. think about that/... -103 B:The idea of cutting down on waste sounds great, B:Sounds great.Protecting the environment is but going zero waste is impossible! everyone's responsibility. A:2.I think so/I agree with you But waste A:By the way,there will be a speech on the production already has a huge effect on the environment tomorrow afternoon.4.Would environment.So we have to make a change! you like to go with me B:What do you do to cut down on waste? B:Yeah,I'd love to.When and where shall we A:I think there are some simple actions which we meet? can do in our life style.3.I avoid using A:Let's meet at the school hall at 2:30 p.m. plastic bags and I take a reusable bag with B:It is really nice talking to you.5.See you me when I go shopping A:See you tomorrow. 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第二节） Over the past ten years,China has done a(n) You may have played Ant Forest.It is a game. 7 C job of greening the land.Since 1978, Users collect“energy”to grow their“trees" China has had a national forestation(植树造林) online.Amazingly,when this "energy"reaches a project known as the“Great Green Wall”.Trees certain level,real 1 A are planted in deserts have been 8 D in thirteen provinces in northern by some organizations and companies in China!It China to act as windbreaks(防风林). seems that our country's effort,along with India's, With China's success in forestation,the United has made a 2 B world. Nations Environment Program 9 B China is a A study by NASA 3 C that China and good example for others to follow."China is one of India have made the Earth greener over the past two the most suecessful countries in greening the desert. years.Since 2000,the Earth's green leaf area has It also has 10 D to share with the world,"said increased by over 5 million square kilometers. UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim. That's as 4 A as the Amazon rainforest!NASA *The word“contributor”in the text means the said this is 5 B due to big tree-planting country that provides money to help support sth. programs in both countries. 1.A.trees B.flowers C.rice D.grass "China and India cover only 9%of the 2.A.richer B.greener planet's land area in vegetation(植被)，6B C.younger D.cleaner they did one third of the increased greening for the 3.A.planned B.studied whole world,"said Chi Chen,the study's lead C.showed D.thought author and a researcher at Boston University.China 4.A.large B.long C.deep D.heavy was the main contributor',adding 25%of the 5.A.quickly B.mostly increase. C.suddenly D.shortly 104- 6.A.and B.but C.or D.so A.The drone can collect one ton of waste a day, 7.A.small B.ancient C.great D.secret B.we can see them everywhere. 8.A.saved B.wasted C.but it can swim through water. C.eut D.planted D.It is called WasteShark and it can eat a lot of 9.A.falls B.believes waste. C.wonders D.keeps E.WasteShark is allowed in many countries in the 10.A.subjects B.visitors world, C.periods D.lessons F.WasteShark is a part of the fight against plastic Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） pollution. 清理塑料垃圾的海洋机器人 G.WasteShark is like a timely rain and it helps a What comes to your mind when we talk about lot in cleaning up plastic pollution. sharks?A large body,big mouth,sharp teeth, Ⅲ.短文填空 being able to eat a lot at one time...right?In some ten move predict environment waters in the world,you can see a special shark. ID hero near be help large different The world produces millions of tons of plastic The World Earth Day comes every April 22. every year,and a lot of that ends up in the sea. It's a day to do some good for the planet.Here are 2 F It is a drone for cleaning up lakes,rivers, two young people who have taken action for Mother seas and so on. Earth.They're 1.heroes for the planet. The new drone can't fly in the sky,3 C It Fighting Wildfire looks like the biggest fish in the world,the whale When Emma was 11,her family shark.The smart tool can work for eight to ten moved from Chieago to Northern California. hours on a charge.Moreover,WasteShark uses GPS Soon after,the Camp Fire started."It was one of to find where the plastic waste is and eats it off the 3.largest fires in California's history," before it goes into the open sea.4 A and it is Emma recalls.Her school was about 200 miles able to monitor the water quality as well. south of the fire.But students had to wear masks 5 G "Once plastic waste ends up in the sea,it's very hard to collect because it does break because of the smoke."It 4.was a terrible down.The drone just hard to get to our big open experience for me",she says.It made her want to seas and collect the waste there,"said Nancy find a solution.She created a way to use artificial Wallace,an environmental expert."We'd like to intelligence (Al)to 5.predict forest fires. collect that waste that is closer to the beach.It is Her method is 6.nearly 90%correct."I easier and cheaper. realized that if I could succeed,the results would 一—素材选自《英语周报》 make a big 7.difference." -105 Recycling Power concrete(混凝土)structures and hard roads taking Kim learned a scary fact on his 8.tenth in the sun and tall buildings blocking the wind. birthday.Every year,people throw out 15 billion Residents and developers put plants and gardens on batteries(电池).They pollute groundwater and top of roofs to help absorb(吸收)heat.And in harm the environment.Kim's organization,Recycle Los Angeles,there's an experiment to cover streets My Battery,provides recycling bins for batteries. with light-colored material that reflects the sun and This organization has a team of 250 student so they remain cooler than typical black roads. volunteers around the world.In the past three It's already found how green spaces,white years,they have 9.helped to recycle more roads and water features have helped our than 260,000 batteries.Kim has won many cities from boiling over.But with too much heat still 10.environmental awards."My biggest goal flashing a warning to our lives,more solutions are is to bring the 15 billion batteries which are thrown still needed. away each year worldwide to zero,"he says. *The word“thermometers”means a piece of V.任务型阅读 equipment that measures temperature. We're all familiar with the idea of climate **The word "urbanization"means the process of change and how our planet is warming.It is also creating cities or towns in country areas. getting warmer in our cities,which is making life 1.What makes life uncomfortable in our cities? very uncomfortable.Luckily,we've come up with Getting warmer makes life uncomfortable ways to deal with it. in our cities. As thermometers record temperatures. 2.How do the architects in India to cool the air in sometimes above50 degrees Celsius(摄氏度)， the city? solutions are being found to cool the air in our By reusing an ancient "lattice"design to cities.In India,for example,heatwaves and rapid urbanization'have led to a big rise in the use of build comfortable,low-carbon buildings. air-conditioners,sending CO2 into the air.So 3.Which paragraph best matches architects(结构)are reusing an ancient“lattice the picture on the right? (格子)”design to build comfortable,low-carbon It's Paragraph 3/Three in buildings.Yatin Pandya said,"Traditional the passage. architectural forms play an important role in facing 4.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ environmental challenges. I can put "prevent/stop/keep "there. In America,about 80%of the population live 5.What else can we do to cut down the CO,? in cities,and it's these cities that suffer from an We can go to school by bike/plant more urban heat island effect caused by waste heat, trees. 1062 话题情境助写作 【典例剖析】[2024内江改编] 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回 Step1申题立意定基调 去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给 ●定人称：第一人称 他回复一封邮件。 ●定时态：一般现在时 Dear Li Hua, 定文体：应用文 I had a good time in your school last week.It is so 定主题：环保行为 beautiful and clean.I want to know as students, 1.how you make the school green; 2.how you keep the school clean; 3.how you reuse waste; 4.how you save energy. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alan 参考词汇：plant,.environment,thow,bin,sort the rubbish,turn off,tap,… 要求：1.邮件必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数） Dear Alan, I am pleased to hear from you. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Step2谋篇布局成框架 感谢收到来信，对喜欢 开篇： “我们”的学校表示开心 引出话题 I am pleased to...I'm also glad... 绿化 Firstly,our school plants... 清洁 Environmental 正文： Secondly,each of us students...We will actively... Behavior 在环保方面 避免浪费 的具体做法 Thirdly,to avoid waste...We will also use.. 节约能源 Finally,to save energy... 结尾： 期待收到回信 表达期望 I look forward to your reply. -107 Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear Alan, I am pleased to hear from you.I'm also glad you like our school.Firstly,our school plants many trees and flowers every year.Secondly,each of us students is a cleaner.1 We ①尝试用“i”引导的条件状语从句改写： If we see the garbage,we will actively will actively pick up the garbage and put it into the bin when we pick it up and put it into the bin. see it.Thirdly,to avoid waste,we reuse textbooks.We will ②尝试用“at the same time'”改写： also use old items to make some reusable things,such as using At the same time,we will also use old cans as pen holders.Finally,to save energy,we turn off the tap items to make some reusable things,such when brushing our teeth.If we leave the classroom,we will as using cans as pen holders. ③尝试用“when”引导的时间状语从句改写： turn off the power.These are some of our ways to make our When we leave the classroom,we turn school greener.Do you usually do these too? off the power. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【实战演练】 5.我希望人们能够立即采取行动保护环境。 ◆基础句式练 (that引导的宾语从句)】 1.There are too many cars in the road.The I hope that people can take action to situation can cause noise pollution.("which" protect the environment at once. 引导的定语从句改写句子) ◆作文实战练 There are too many cars in the road, which can cause noise pollution. 第一篇[2024陕师大附中二模改编] 2.Developing laws to manage waste properly is 假如你是李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次 necessary..(用“It”作形式主语改写句子) 环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter It's necessary to develop laws to manage 参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮 waste properly. 件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容，以及需要做 3.这就是为什么我们应该尽最大努力保护它。 什么准备。 (“why”引导的表语从句) When at 9 a.m.on Saturday morning That's why we should try our best to Where in the city park protect it. pick up rubbish 4.如果我能成为一名志愿者，我将为我们的环境 What plant trees 做很多事情。(“i”引导的条件状语从句) I will do many things for our environment Preparations rubbish bags,gloves,... if I can be a volunteer. 108- 要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出. 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 但不计入总词数。) 人总词数。) Dear Peter, The Earth Is Our Home How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to The earth is our home.However,our Earth is take part in the activity to volunteer for a better facing a lot of serious problems. environment. The activity will take place at 9 More natural disasters happen,like a.m.on Saturday morning in the city park.We rainstorms,floods and fires.Because of this, will be picking up rubbish,planting trees and thousands of people lose their homes and lives. performing other eco-friendly tasks.To Moreover,animal's living place and food are in prepare,please bring rubbish bags and gloves. danger. This is a great opportunity to contribute to our All the trouble exactly comes from the community and protect the environment. people.To have more space,people cut down I hope that you can join us and make this too many trees.For a good living,hunters hunt event a success.Let me know if you have any animals for their fur and bones.It's bad for our questions or need more information. environment. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours. We should take action to protect our Li Hua home. We can plant more trees.And if 第二篇 possible,we can take part in some clubs to 某英文报社正在以“The Earth Is Our Home” learn more about wild animals and try to 为题进行中学生征文活动。请根据以下思维导 protect them. 图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Let's try our best to protect our home. Problems: Reasons: 1.more natural disasters 1.cut down too many trees; (自然灾害)； 2.hunt animals; 2.animals in danger; 3, 3.… The Earth Is Our Home What should we do to make our Earth better? 1.plant more trees; -109