话题八 家庭环境与社区生活(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

话题八家庭环境与社区生活 ●教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 七年级上册 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag? 谈论家庭物品 七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 谈论社区环境 八年级上册 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 谈论社区生活 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 谈论难忘的事 八年级下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 谈论生活环境 九年级全一册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 谈论神秘事件 话题词句串主线 家庭环境 photo n.照片 romn.房间 pienie m.野餐 yard n.院子 childhood n.童年：幼年 picture n.照片：图画 clock n.时钟 noise n.声音：噪音 memo叮yn.记忆；回忆 ise轨.&n.升起：增加 table m,桌子 light n.光：光线 valuable adj.贵重的 idad整洁的 0of(闹钟)发出响声 pick up接电话 fall asleep进人梦乡：睡着 clear out清理：丢掉 Here is a photo of my family.这是我的全家福 社区生活 of压cen.办公室 town m.镇：市镇 street n,大街 crossing n.十字路口 bank n.银行 irm.空气 hospital n.医院 service n.接待：服务 ive提供：给 enjoy.享受；喜爱 comfortable ad.使人舒服的 creative ad本有创造力的 worst adj.&ad.最坏（的） pretty ad或&ad.相当：十分 go along(he street)沿着（街道）走 The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.银行在医院旁边，在公园的对面。 周围的事物 truck n.卡车：货车 position n.位置：地方 coat n.外套：外衣 laboratory m.实验室 policeman m.男警察 noise n.声音：噪音 express.表示：表达 attend:出席：参加 receive.接受：收到 话题情情夯基础 L.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 movies. play think cross spend value easy Spending just 20 minutes in a park,no 1.[2024西安铁一中二模改编]Turn left at this matter how bad you feel,you will be better. crossing and you can find the Bell Tower in 4.Sharing is a way of creating valuable front of you. memories and a bridge with others. 2.Li Bin lives closest to the theater,so he can 5.I have never thought I could perform in front easily buy us the tickets for the latest of a big group of people because I am so shy. 58二 6.The guitar can't be Carla's because she doesn't B:I am doing my homework,you know,drawing a like playing the guitar at all. mind map for an article "Plant a Tree in Your Ⅱ.原创完成句子 Heart”. A:Plant a tree in your heart?Sounds interesting. 1.我家有五口人，包括我的父母，两个姐姐和我 2.What is it about There are five people in my family,including B:It is about environmental protection.You see, my parents,two elder sisters and me. there is a photo of a woman called Luo Jiajia 2.我和家人住在靠近群山的一座房子里。 who works for CGF China Green Foundation, I live with my family in a house close to/near 中国绿化基金会).She is responsible for The some mountains. One Million Forest Project. 3.暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去度假。 A:I have heard about the project.It helps many It's almost summer vacation.I just can't wait to locals.3.Is that true B:That is true.Without the project,many locals go on holiday/vacation with my family. would have been forced to leave their homes. 4.我非常珍惜日常生活中与家人在一起的时光 A:Absolutely.By the way,our community organizes I value the time I spend with my family in an activity to plant trees this weekend.Would you everyday life. like to join us? 5.我认为家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和 B:4.Yes,I'd love to/Of course.I am 欢乐。 willing to make an effort to protect our living I think family members should share sadness and environment. happiness with each other A:Great.That is very kind of you. B:5.When and where shall we meet Ⅲ.补全对话 A:At about 9:30 outside the gate of our community. A:1.What are you doing B:OK.See you then. 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第二节）》 inside and set them on shelves which with a little When I was a little boy,my mom,dad, water and a lot of love.She kept them green and brothers and I lived in my grandma's old house.It growing.Even during the coldest and darkest had four huge vegetable gardens,and there were so months,she still kept them 4 A. many flowers around the house.They were so As a boy,I liked the vegetable gardens.They 1 B in spring and summer.That wasn't all, helped to feed the family all winter.And I liked the though.On the back yard,my grandma had lots of 5 B around the house.They were pretty and potted plants,She2C_,fertilized(施肥)and smelled so sweet in summer.However,the reason talked to them every day. why she tried her best to 6 D those potted And in winter,she would 3 A them all plants made me feel confused.They didn't give us 59 any food and they 7A had flowers.This them with better public services and a brighter remained a puzzle in my 8 C. future. Now as I've grown older,I am beginning to 2 A Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze 9 D why my grandma had those potted plants. county. People there make a living by farming It is the same 10 C that I have so many animals and working in another place.Kelsang pictures of beautiful scenery(风景)hung in my Gyatso,a leader of Jigkyob village,said "The high home.They help me remember that light,love and altitude(海拔)，cold climate,and thin air are the growth are still there during the dark and cold most realistic challenges for the villagers." winter months.My grandma is light to me,even in Besides,heavy snow usually starts from October my darkest times.And her love lives in my heart. every year,causing traffic difficulties and making it 1.A.busy B.colorful impossible for all vehicles'to get through.3 E C.quiet D.strange This relocation project aims to provide more 2.A.shook B.cleared convenience to the community,allowing them to get C.watered D.dug important publie services such as education and 3.A.carry B.plant C.watch D.return healthcare facilities.4 G Their houses have 4.A.alive B.alone C.afraid D.asleep public services including water and electricity,and 5.A.grasses B.flowers are connected to the network.They live in a place C.trees D.walls with convenient transportation and complete local 6.A.look for B.wait for facilities. C.ask for D.care for The relocation project was supported by Aid- 7.A.hardly B.suddenly Xizang teams from Shanghai.After over a year of C.exactly D.finally hard work,the first step of the project has been 8.A.plan B.hope C.mind D.work completed.5 B The new houses encourage the 9.A.try B.accept use of clean energy and treat the environmentally- C.keep D.understand friendly projects as more important than other 10.A.situation B.way things. C.reason D.place "As a result,the quality of life and growth Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）[2024交大附中三模] chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly Daily News Time:December Ist,2023 improved,"Kelsang Gyatso said. After years of planning,the final group of The word "vehicles"means things that are used villagers from Jigkyob village,one of the highest in for transporting people or goods from one place to Xizang,have recently completed their relocation another,such as cars or trucks. ()Last week,143 villagers moved from their **The word "facilities"means buildings,services, 4,900-meter above sea level high villages to a new equipment,ete.that are provided for a special home lower down.I D This change provides purpose. 602 A.The development of the village faced many we can?" challenges before. Since then,8.his recycling effort has B.New technology has been used in the project. raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth C.The place once had many living conveniences. groups.It has also prevented more than 2 million D.Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters bottles and cans from littering the roadside and above sea level. polluting Michigan's lakes and rivers."It kept our E.As a result,the villagers are forced to travel on community a lot 9.cleaner,"he says. foot. Mateo believes everyone can and should be of F.So cutting down the use of cars can achieve service."Just do a little bit to 10.help make environmental protection. the world a better place,"he says."Be creative," G.The living conditions in the new place have he adds."Have an idea and build on it. improved. V.任务型阅读 Ⅲ.短文填空 Most students don't enjoy doing housework. help many go six surprise Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or lead group he clean collect cooking dinner for the family is boring.However,if Recycling is good for the environment. It can you try the following ways,you will find that also do good to a community in 1.surprising housework is not as boring as you think. ways.Mateo Lange,15,knows this well.On Learn to do small things weekends,you'll find him separating things like glass You should learn to do small things,such as and plastic bottles into different 2.groups in his doing the dishes,sweeping the floor and making the hometown Michigan,America,where he 3.leads bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of a community recycling program. yourself.Doing some small things around the house Mateo started the program in 2020.He was 11 shows that you are becoming responsible. and in the 4.sixth grade,playing baseball Divide housework among the family with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.The team was In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all new and needed money to travel to tournaments the housework alone.It's good to divide housework 标赛).Mateo suggested a plan. into different parts.All the family members will do "There were cans and bottles always thrown the housework together.Dividing housework among around the road,"he tells TIME for Kids.In all the family members will make everyone's job Michigan,these can be 5.collected and much easier. changed for money.With his dad's help,Mateo Make it fun started a“bottle and can”drive.It raised Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can $7,500."We built up so 6.much money be very funny if you put your A into it.If you during just a few weeks,"he says."So I said,why learn how to cook your favorite food,you will also don't we keep this 7.going as long as get a feeling of satisfaction. 61 1.Why don't most students like doing housework? I can put“heart”there. Because they think it is boring. 4.What can we get from cooking? 2.How can we show that we are becoming We can get a feeling of satisfaction from responsible according to the passage? cooking. Doing some small things around the house 5.What's the passage mainly about? shows we are becoming responsible. It's about how to make housework fun. 3.What word(s)can you put in the“▲”？ 话题情情助写作 【典例剖析) 俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。近日，你校英语报社正在举 Step1审题立意定基调 行题为“My Neighborhood"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结 一定人称：第一人称 合以下提示内容，写一篇短文投稿 ●定时态：一股现在时 1.What is your neighborhood like? 一定文体：说明文 2.What are your neighbors like? 3.How do your neighbors help >定主题：介绍社杜区环境和人物 My Neighborhood each other？ 4.How do you feel living in your neighborhood? 要求：1.短文应包含所给要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。） My Neighborhood My name is Li Hua.I live in Hongmei Neighborhood. 62二 Step2谋篇布局成框架 介绍自己 开篇：点明 及社区 My name is Li Hua.I live in Hongmei 主题 Neighborhood. It's a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. 正文：介绍 周围事物 There's...And there's also .. My Neighborhood 社区人居环 境 周围人物 My neighbors are very... I have a new neighbor... 表达个 结尾：重申 人感受 I love my neighborhood and I feel.. 主题 I'm lucky to... Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 洞色升华 My Neighborhood My name is Li Hua.I live in Hongmei Neighborhood. It's a beautiful and quiet neighborhood.A beautiful park ①尝试用“there be”句型改写： is near here.People always take a walk in it.And there's also There's a beautiful park near here. a supermarket in our neighborhood,so doing some shopping is ②尝试用“itis+ad.+for sh.to do sth.”改写： very convenient for us. And there's also a supermarket in our My neighbors are very friendly to each other.As the saying neighborhood,so it's very convenient for goes,"A neighbor is better than a distant relative."I have a us to do some shopping. new neighbor,Peter.He lives on the fifth floor.As a ③尝试用“wo”引导的定语从句改写： policeman,he is kind-hearted and ready to help others.People Another neighbor is Mr.Li,a sixty- usually ask him for help.Another neighbor is Mr.Li.He is a year-old man who always helps people fix sixty-year-old man and he always helps people fix up old things. up old things.■ Everyone in our neighborhood likes them I love my neighborhood and I feel comfortable living here. I'm lucky to have so many nice neighbors. 【实战演练】 3.The school is not far from my home.I often go to ◆基础句式练 school on foot..(用“s0”连接两个句子) 1.This community gives people a comfortable The school is not far from my home,so I environment..(用"provide...with.."改写句子) often go to school on foot. This community provides people with a 4.他外出旅行时，他的宠物都由邻居照看。 comfortable environment. (while引导的时间状语从句)》 2.As long as we choose green ways to go out,the While he was travelling,his pet was taken living environment must be improved.（用“i”引 care of by his neighbor. 导的条件状语从句改写句子) 5.既然我们和家人住在一起，我们就应该分担家 务。(since引导的原因状语从句)》 The living environment must be improved if Since we live with our family members,we we choose green ways to go out. should share the housework. -63 第二篇 ◆作文实战练 家是心灵的港湾，为我们提供安定与宁静： 第一篇 家是坚固的堡垒，守护着每个人的脆弱与坚强。 俗话说，家和万事兴。家庭关系和睦对每个 近期，你校社团开展了一次以“让家成为一个幸 家庭成员都至关重要。假如你是李华，你的好朋 福的地方”为主题的活动，同学们都写出了自己 友Mike给你写了一封邮件，告诉你最近他和家 的想法。请结合图示信息，以“What Can We Do 人的关系比较紧张，不知道应该如何与家人相 to Make Our Home a Happier Place?”为题写一篇 处。请你给他回一封邮件，解决他的问题。 短文，介绍你和同学们的看法。 Getting on with Family Spend more time with our family: Share happiness and worries; Remember our family's birthday; Your idea... Your opinions Your advice Your wishes 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 校名和地名等)： 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出. 入总词数。) 但不计入总词数。) What Can We Do to Make Our Dear Mike, Home a Happier Place? I'm sorry to hear that you have problems Recently,we've had a discussion about what communicating with your family.Don't worry.I we can do to make home a happier place in our also had the same situation in the past.Here is English class.We've shared different ideas. some advice for you. Some say it's a good idea to spend more First,you should communicate with your time with our family.They think it's not good family as often as possible and tell them your to spend more time on the phone.They believe feelings.I think they will understand you family members should share happiness and better.Second,you should spend more time worries.When they meet problems,we can do with your family.For example,you can do something to cheer them up.Home is always the some sports with them on weekends.Last but first place for us to get help and support. not least,prepare some gifts for your family Others think it's necessary to remember our when they celebrate birthdays. family's birthdays and prepare small presents. I hope these suggestions are helpful and The feeling of being loved can bring us more you will have a better relationship with them. pleasure. Yours, In my opinion,showing love to our Li Hua family is really important.Showing love is the 64二 first step to feel love.Sometimes,even the 第四篇 smallest thing like walking with our family can 假如你是赵梅，你校英语角正在举行以“My make them happier. living place”为题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以 第三篇 下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次 “和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美 活动。 德。最近，你的社区发生了一件好人好事：半个 Notice 月前，张大明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生 Dear students, 病，而张大明夫妇在离家很远的城市工作。多亏 Where we live has a great influence on how we 邻居王先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已 grow up.You must have a lot to talk about.Please 脱离危险。请你用英语写一篇短文简述张大明 write a short passage about your living place. Here are some questions to help you. 父亲被救的经过以及你对这件事的感悟。 ·Where do you live? 参考词汇：fall ill,get on well,.thankful,offer a What is the population of your living place? hand,relationship,... Why do you like living here? 要求：1.短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息， We are looking forward to your passage. 选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： School English Corner 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 参考词汇：get along with,environment,tidy, 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 neighbor,convenient,.. 校名和地名等)： 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 词汇，可适当发挥： 入总词数。) 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： “Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood”is one 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 of the great traditional spirits of Chinese.What has 校名和地名等)： happened in our community recently is a good 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 example. Two weeks ago,Zhang Daming's 人总词数。) eighty-year-old father suddenly fell ill at home. My living place Zhang Daming and his wife worked in a school Hello,boys and girls!My name is Zhao Mei. far away from home.Thanks to the help of his I live in a community in Xi'an.The community neighbor Mr.Wang,the old man was sent to isn't large.There are about 3,000 people in it. the hospital in time and now he was out of It's a good place to live. danger.Zhang Daming was quite thankful to I like living there,and I can get along his neighbor. with the people there.First,the environment is It's important to have a kind-hearted good.There are many trees and flowers on both neighbor.We should get on well with our sides of the roads and around the buildings.The neighbors.When anyone is in trouble,the cleaners keep the community tidy and clean. others should offer a hand in time. Second,my neighbors are very friendly. In daily life,we should greet each other Though many of us don't know each other,we when meeting and say something kind to our often give a hand when someone needs help. neighbors in order to build a good relationship Third,there's a junior high school,a shopping with them.We can create a harmonious center and a subway station nearby.It's neighborhood in this way. convenient to live here. 65