Unit2 同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit2 一、单词填空。 1.Which colour do you like__________(good), blue, green or orange? 2.I don't know if there is__________(something)wrong with my computer as it works slowly. 3.She also cut out a picture of (colour)butterflies and stuck it on the cover. 4.—Can you guess if Ben__________(go)hiking with us tomorrow morning? 5.—I think he will go with us if he__________(be)free. 6.He could feel the (热)of the sun on his back in such a summer here. 7.Making noise is not allowed in this room. You'll be able to read in (安宁). 8.Aunt Mary looked very pretty in her white dress on her (婚礼)day. 9.—How are you getting on at this school,Daniel? 10.—Excellent. My (决定)to study in our school is the best choice I've ever made. 11.We all know that learning a foreign language well (to need)time and effort. 12.I tried to push the second-hand car out of the mud with my full (strong),but it didn't move. 13.Life is like a journey with trouble,but with care and (wise)you can work out any problem you face. 14.When watching the raising of the national flag.she always has a proud (feel) 15.You can't imagine what difficulty I had (express)myself clearly in the beginning. 16.Sharing is an important part of our life. (sad) is shared, it will be halved.And your mood will be better. 17.It is reported that wearing blue clothes or (sleep)in a blue room is go your body. 18. I hear that the USA (send) a space robot onto Mars already. 19. Linda suggested (get) up early so that we could catch the first bus. 20.We should wear white if we are feeling (stress). 21. The government is trying their best (improve) people's living conditions. 22. Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. 二、单项选择 （ ）1 _ The film Titanic reminded us the terrible disaster many years ago. A. to think B. of C. that D. / （ ）2._______of them knows French,so I have to ask a third person for help. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None （ ）3. She always her son. That is to say, her son her a lot. A. worried; worries B. worries about; worries C. is worried; worries D. worries; is worried （ ）4. The book is of . All of us think it is to us. A. help; helpful B. help; helping C. helping; helpful D. helpful; help （ ）5. ---How do you like the two pairs of trousers? ---They don’t fit me well. They are _________too long ______too short. A. not only; but also B.both;and C.neither; nor D.either; or （ ）6.----It‘s said that all of his money was stolen that night. ----But ________.He only lost a watch. A. Yes, I agree with you. B. That’s true. C. That’s not the case D. You are right in some ways. （ ）7.We can see______full moon on the evening of August_________15th every year. A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the （ ）8.-----Would you like some fried rice?-------I would rather eat noodles______beef in them. A.with B.than C.what D.have （ ）9.--- I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. --Don’t worry. You will ______the time one day earlier. A. remind B. be reminded C. remind of D. be reminded of （ ）10.-----Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?----Not yet.We____go to Qingdao. A.must B.should C.need D.may （ ）11.“Reading Corner”, which entered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it ________ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily （ ）12.-----What made Ruby so angry?------______in the rain for a long time. A. Being kept to wait B.Because of waiting C.Being kept waiting D.She was kept waiting （ ）13.Do you know who_______ the electric lamp and _______ America? A. found; discovered B. discovered; found C. invented; discovered D. discovered; invented （ ）14.----Would you mind me using your computer?----____,but my brother is on it.Can you wait for a minute? A.Of course not B.Sorry,you’d better not. C.Yes,of course. D.No,I can’t. 三、选用单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 promised is suitable for ancient trust warmth practised 1. Mum to buy me a new bike after I got the first prize in English competition. 2. In China, people believed the sky was round. 3. Friends need . You should believe in her. 4. The sun gives out heat and . 5. Black represents trust, so this black suit making a speech. 四、完成句子 1. 汤姆对自己的学习非常严格要求，以致于关注课本中的任何细节。 Tom is so strict with himself in his study any detail in the textbook. 2. 你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题呢？ Why don't you learn by yourself？ 3. 西蒙更喜欢听音乐而不是踢足球。 Simon prefers _____________________ to __________________________. 4. 当你把压力问题埋在心底时，它会更糟。 The problem of stress _______________ when you ________________. 5. 你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题呢？ Why don't you learn by yourself？ 6. 也许你该给他提些建议。 Perhaps you ___________________________________________. 五、综合填空。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52%of Grade7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave (1)__________(they) in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even do not allow students (2)__________(take) mobile phones to school. Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of (3)__________main reasons is that mobile phones can take their attention away (4)____________their study. These mobile phones can (5)___________(use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take (6)___________(photo) and listen to music. Mr Jackson says, “Many teachers like me are also (7) ____________(worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. (8)_____________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are useful at school. Students can use them in class to watch educational videos online. What’s (9)____________(child) during the day. They think mobile phones are necessary at school. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer, I often find it quite 1. d to get where I'm going because there are all umbrellas in my way. Before I came to China,I'd never seen people carrying umbrellas on 2. s days. But in China,women carry umbrellas when it's not rainy. I find that there are many reasons for this. As we all know, the umbrella 3. p people against the sun's rays(光线). And in summer, many Chinese cities get 4. h . People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool. But wait a 5. s . If umbrellas can help us stay cool, why haven't I ever seen men carrying them? 七、完形填空。 Water is the 1 of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can go without 3 for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man can’t live 6 water. Many people don’t understand how 7 water the human body needs 8 work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, 9 in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 2120% to 2220%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10 we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. ( )1. A. important B. most important C. more important D. different ( )2.A. it’s B. its C. it D. is ( )3.A. food B. water C. drink D. meat ( ) 4.A. so B. And C. But D. or ( )5. A. to die B. die C. to died D. died ( )6. A. have B. with C. without D. in ( )7.A. many B. much C. little D. few ( )8.A. and B. the C. / D. to ( )9.A. even B. ever C. almost D. hardly ( ) 10.A. If B. For C. Since D. Because 八、阅读理解。 A What is the sky? How high is it? What colour is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no colour. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to li ft their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometres from earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, we will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The colour would be bluer when we see on top of a high mountain. And we will see fewer clouds in the sky between the sun and us. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, we will see red,orange and other colours in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colours of the sky high above earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colours of the sky from outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its colour would be black. Now we may understand that we see colours because the air scatters(使分散) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, the sky wouldn't look blue. ( )1. Planes can't fly as high as a spaceship because . A. the sky is blue B. the wings are heavier C. the air becomes thinner D. the sky has no air ( )2. When you stand on top of a high mountain, you will see . A. more air B. fewer clouds C. more colours D. redder skies ( )3. In Xuzhou, we might see many colours in the sky at about during the day in summer. A. 7:00 p. m. B. 11:00 p. m. C. 1:00 a. m. D. 3:00 a. m. ( )4. The sky changes colours because . A. the sunlight has colours B. the air scatters the sunlight C. it's colourful itself D. the world is colourful ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Why does the sky look blue? B. Why can't planes fly very high? C. Why does the sky change colours? D. Why can the astronauts see the colours of the sky? B In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness. If money was everything，all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love，true friendship, good health and a long life. However，this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”. Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for. ( )6. What’s the meaning of the underline word ”precious”? A. 宝贵的 B. 值钱的 C. 预估的 D. 无用的 ( )7.According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？ A. Money is everything. B. Money isn’t necessary. C. Money is important，but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success. ( )8.What’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer？ A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C. ( )9.Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. If you haven’t much money，you can’t get more happiness. B. You may live a long life even if you are poor. C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor. D. If you are rich，you will have less friendship. 九、书面表达 假如你是Daniel, 准备推荐Simon当班长，你认为他具有成为班长的优秀品质，写一封推荐信介绍他的情况。80词左右。 1. 他乐于助人……(举两例)。 2. 他喜欢穿蓝色T恤。因为蓝色….(至少写出两点理由) 3. 他还喜欢戴一顶红色的帽子。红色代表权力和力量。穿着红色能更容易采取行动， 4. 我认为对他最好的颜色是黄色。黄色是智慧之色,他经常在考试中取得好成绩。 5. 他学习认真。比班上其他任何学生都有组织能力 Dear Sir or Madam: I’m writing to recommend Simon as our new monitor. He has many strong qualities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Daniel 一、单词填空。 1. best 解析：三者比较用最高级，good 的最高级是 best。 2. anything 解析：否定句中用 anything。 3. colourful 解析：修饰名词用形容词，colour 的形容词是 colourful。 4. will go 解析：tomorrow morning 是将来时的时间标志，用 will + 动词原形。 5. is 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语是 he，用 is。 6. heat 解析：“热”是 heat，名词。 7. peace 解析：“安宁”是 peace，名词。 8. wedding 解析：“婚礼”是 wedding。 9. decision 解析：“决定”是 decision，名词。 10. requires 解析：主语是 learning a foreign language，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，require 意为“需要”。 11. strength 解析：full 是形容词，修饰名词，strong 的名词是 strength。 12. wisdom 解析：and 连接并列成分，care 是名词，wise 的名词是 wisdom。 13. feeling 解析：proud 是形容词，修饰名词，feel 的名词是 feeling。 14. expressing 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 15. Sadness 解析：此处作主语，用名词，sad 的名词是 sadness。 16. sleeping 解析：or 连接并列成分，wearing 是动名词，sleep 也用动名词形式。 17. has sent 解析：already 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the USA 是单数，用 has sent。 18. getting 解析：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。 19. stressed 解析：feel 是系动词，后跟形容词，stressed 表示“有压力的”。 20. to improve 解析：try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事。 21. stay 解析：would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。 2. A 解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数。 3. B 解析：worry about 担心；worry 作动词，“使担心”。 4. A 解析：be of help = helpful 有帮助的。 5. D 解析：either...or... 要么......要么......，表示两者选其一。 6. C 解析：That’s not the case. 情况不是这样的。 7. C 解析：a full moon 一轮满月；具体日期前用 the。 8. A 解析：with 表示“带有”。 9. D 解析：you 和 remind 之间是被动关系，be reminded of 被提醒。 10. D 解析：may 表示“可能”。 11. B 解析：make + it + 形容词比较级，easier 是 easy 的比较级。 12. C 解析：动名词短语作主语，keep doing sth. 被动态是 be kept doing sth.。 13. C 解析：invent 发明；discover 发现。 14. B 解析：Sorry, you’d better not. 对不起，你最好不要。 三、选用单词或词组填空 1. promised 解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。 2. ancient 解析：“古代的”是 ancient。 3. trust 解析：need trust 需要信任。 4. warmth 解析：“温暖”是 warmth，名词。 5. is suitable for 解析：be suitable for 适合...... 四、完成句子 1. that he pays attention to 2. to deal with this problem 3. listening to music; playing football 4. will be worse; keep it to yourself 5. to deal with this problem 6. should give him some advice 五、综合填空 1. them 解析：动词后用宾格。 2. to take 解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 3. the 解析：the main reasons 主要原因。 4. from 解析：take away from 从......拿走。 5. be used 解析：can be used 能被使用，被动语态。 6. photos 解析：take photos 拍照。 7. worried 解析：be worried 担心。 8. However 解析：表示转折，用 However。 9. children 解析：What about + 名词复数，child 的复数是 children。 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词 1. difficult 解析：find it + adj. + to do sth.，根据语境是“困难的”。 2. sunny 解析：on sunny days 在晴天。 3. protects 解析：protect...against... 保护......免受...... 4. hot 解析：get hot 变热。 5. second 解析：wait a second 等一下。 七、完形填空 1. B 解析：the most important 最重要的。 2. A 解析：it’s = it is，it 作形式主语。 3. A 解析：根据下文可知人体可以长时间不进食。 4. D 解析：two or three days 两三天。 5. B 解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 6. C 解析：without water 没有水。 7. B 解析：water 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰。 8. D 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 9. A 解析：even 甚至，加强语气。 10. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句。 八、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：根据“Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.”可知飞机不能像宇宙飞船飞得那么高是因为空气变得稀薄。 2. B 解析：根据“The colour would be bluer when we see on top of a high mountain. And we will see fewer clouds in the sky between the sun and us.”可知站在高山顶上会看到更少的云。 3. A 解析：根据“When the sun rises and falls, we will see red,orange and other colours in the sky.”可知在夏天傍晚 7 点可能看到多种颜色。 4. B 解析：根据“Now we may understand that we see colours because the air scatters(使分散) the sunlight.”可知天空变色是因为空气散射阳光。 5. A 解析：文章主要解释了天空看起来是蓝色的原因，A 选项符合。 B 6. A 解析：precious 意为“宝贵的”。 7. C 解析：文章表明钱重要，但不是最重要的。 8. B 解析：根据“To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious things.”可知对每个人来说，健康和长寿是最重要的。 9. B 解析：文章没有提及 A 选项；C 选项文中未提及；D 选项文中也未提及；B 选项“即使你穷，也可能长寿”符合文意。 九、书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam: I’m writing to recommend Simon as our new monitor. He has many strong qualities. He is always ready to help others. For example, he often helps his classmates with their homework and he also helps the old cross the road. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt because blue represents peace and trust. It can make him feel calm and relaxed. He also likes wearing a red hat. Red represents power and strength. Wearing red can make it easier for him to take action. I think the best colour for him is yellow. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. He often gets good grades in exams. He studies hard and is more organized than any other student in the class. I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Daniel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$