Unit 5 Art worldReading同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Art world Reading 一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 were known for written control central are pleased with common 1. You can no t only your actions, but also your thoughts. 2. The music at the party was by my father. 3. My parents my progress in Chinese now. 4. That's the most hairstyle. However, that makes the boy look cool. 5. If you have a chance to travel across Australia, you will never forget it. 二、词汇运用。 1. There come the sounds of (rush) water from the river. 2. Yancheng,a green city, is a (please) place for people to live. 3. There is a (divide) line between the two cities. 4. Qipao is a (tradition) dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world of high fashion. 5. Ann Lee, as a director, is famous for (win) an Oscar for his film Crouching Tiger, HiddenDragon. 6. Driving safety can be realized by （控制）the speed of the car. 7. Millie is crazy about all kinds of musical _____________(乐器，工具). 8. ________________ ( 遍及 ) her life, she had written at least 30 words. 9. The world’s second import-themed national-level expo, CIIE(中国国际进口博览会）was_________ （success）held in Shanghai from 5 November,2019 to 10 November,2019 . 10. The children want to be ____________（音乐家）like Tan Dun when they grow up. 11. She won two free _____________(音乐会) tickets last night. 12. We all think his selfless spirit is really worth ____________(赞扬). 13.It is ____________(极高地) possible that she will win the award again this year. 14.The _____________ (centre) shops are easily reached from all parts of the city. 15.He was proud that the president of the USA _____________(颁发) him with a medal. 16. Which do you prefer, playing the piano or the （吉他）? 17. Many people are(反对) _______ smoking in public places. 三、选择填空。 ( )1.-Come on! I know you have gift music. -Sorry. But I'm in bad state of mind. A. a; for; a B. the; in; the C. a; for; the D. /; in; a ( )2. you are wrong, you should say sorry to him. A. Though B. Until C. But D. Since ( )3. —What do you think of your summer camp? —I think it is colourful, I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until ( )4. —Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is! —So it is. Paper cutting is a(n) Chinese art with a long history. A. common B. modern C. usual D. traditional ( )5.The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the Moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up ( )6.—How about Art Festival? —I should say we held it. A. /; success B. an; successful C. the; succeed D. the; successfully ( )7. When we arrived at the airport out of , the plane for five minutes. A. breathe; has left B. breath;had been away C. breathe; left D. breath; had left ( )8. My teacher encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me take D. me to take ( )9. ________ she is 3 years old, ________ she can dress herself. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; / ( )10. — Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present. — Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music. A. agreement B. development C. instrument D. achievement ( )11. — Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? — No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas. A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for ( )12. — ________ does Maria do? Do you know? — She’s very ________ an English teacher. A. What; interested in B. How; famous for C. Which; fun with D. What; popular as ( )13. If you keep eating too much or stop doing exercise, you’ll soon get out of ________. A. order B. shape C. trouble D. control ( )14. — It’s very kind of you to carry the box for me. — ________ . A. I’d love to B. Thank you for saying so C. It is my pleasure D. It’s my work 四、完成句子。 1.艺术是令人愉快的事。 2.因为我发现弊艺术更令人愉快的事。 3.你喜欢什么艺术形式？----我更喜欢流行音乐。 4.他的音乐天赋令人吃惊。 5.每当奖章被颁发给获胜者时，颁奖音乐就被奏响。 6.这首音乐由谭盾，一个世界著名的作曲家写的。 7.当他很小的时候，他对音乐显示兴趣。 8.他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声因为对他来说最好的音乐来自大自然。 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 France is well known for its fine art,1. (taste) food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Many visitors come for the 2. (country) art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painterClaude Monet once 3. (create) their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a4. (surprising) to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris 5. (be) complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and 6. (famous) museums in the world. Inside, there 7. (be) over 400,000 works of art, like the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. It would take a long time 8. (enjoy) all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread 9. (call) the baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste 10. (salt).Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year! 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it, The dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese 1. c . In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Through the special dance,this 2. t dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 3. h . However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter 4. m . A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for acrobatic(杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 metres long for quite large parades because people believe that the 5. 1 the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. 七、完形填空。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the20th century. In his short life, he wrote 1 300 songs. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. Because his father had been dead before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 13years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1929, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian had become the school's best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an 10 Music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May,1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for a documentary. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30,1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the Chinese people's hearts. ( )1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer ( )2. A. he B. him C. his D. he's ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. this ( )4. A. so B. such C. very D. much ( )5. A. need B. may C. should D. could ( )6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised ( )7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who ( )8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving ( )9. A. and B. but C. as D. or ( )10. A. teach B. taught C. teacher D. to teach ( )11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because ( )12. A. any B. little C. few D. some ( )13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending ( )14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( )15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 八、阅读理解 A Some friends invite you over and serve（招待）you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude（感谢）? Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful（深思熟虑的）to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful. Here are some common ways to say thank you. You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e-mail. This is not quite personal, but it still shows your gratitude. There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: ★Select（挑选）some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. ★Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat. ★Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. ★Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out. ★Find out what the person likes and give something related to that. ★To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person. As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation! ( )1．The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means “________”. A．make someone happy B．make someone busy C．spend someone’s time D．spend someone’s money ( )2．Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Hold a party for the person. B．Invite the person to a movie. C．Send the person a thank-you e-mail. D．Give the person lots of money. ( )3．How many creative ways for saying “thank you” are talked about in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损),headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of languages and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electrical devices before bedtime, especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electrical devices at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. ( )4. The blue light from your screens can cause . A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above ( )5. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bedtime D. are the people between 13 and 64 ( )6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children's brains' growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn't use electrical devices. ( )7. You may read the passage in a . A. science magazine B. travel diary C. guide book D. novel ( )8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. C A Town Mouse once visited her relative who lived in the country. The Country Mouse served her a simple meal of roots and acorns with nothing more than a splash of cold water to drink The Town Mouse ate but sparingly, nibbling a little of this and a little of that and making it clear that she was eating merely to be polite. After the meal, the cousins had a long talk——or rather, the Town Mouse talked about her wonderful life in the city while the Country Mouse listened. As they slept that night in the Country Mouse's unadorned nest in a hedgerow, the Country Mouse dreamed about all the luxuries and wonders of city life that her cousin had described for her. The next day, when the Town Mouse asked the Country Mouse to visit her home in the city, the latter readily agreed. They reached the mansion in town where the Town Mouse lived, and in the dining room they were delighted to find the leavings of a marvelous banquet. The table was spread with sweetmeats and jellies, pastries of all kinds, delicious cheeses, and in all the most tempting food a mouse could wish for. But just as the Country Mouse was about to nibble on a bit of pastry, they heard a cat scratching and mewing at the door. In great fear for their lives, the two mice scurried off to a hiding place. They lay there for a long time, as still as death, scarcely daring to breathe. Finally, they recovered enough of their courage to poke a nose out of their hiding place——but as they did so the back door suddenly swung open and in came the house servants to clean up the room. And with them came a great romping dog, who sniffed about the room searching for the mice. The Country Mouse grabbed up her bag and umbrella and headed for the exit. “You may have luxuries and dainties that I lack,” she told her cousin as she hurried away, “but I prefer the peace and security of the countryside!” ( )9.“Sparingly”in paragraph 1 most nearly means A. in a bad mood B. without concern C. in small quantities D. with obvious distaste ( )10. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a) The Country Mouse was invited to the mansion to experience a luxurious life. b) The life in the mansion was so insecure that the Country Mouse decided to return home instead. c) The guards, a cat and a dog, scared the two mice to death before the meal. d) The Town Mouse enjoyed the leavings of marvelous banquet in the city. e) During her visit in the country, the Town Mouse looked down on her cousin's pitiful life deep down inside. A. e-a-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-a-c-d-b D. d-a-e-c-b ( )11. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Country Mouse showed little interest in the city life after hearing her cousin’s description of city life. B. The Town Mouse truly hoped that her cousin could enjoy a luxurious life with her in the city. C. Poverty with security is better than fear and uncertainty for the Country Mouse. D. Fear and uncertainty means nothing to the Town Mouse. 一、1. control 解析：control 有“控制”的意思，在这里 can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“控制你的行为和想法”符合语境。 2. written 解析：be written by 表示“由......创作”，“派对上的音乐是我父亲创作的”，written 是 write 的过去分词形式。 3. are pleased with 解析：be pleased with 表示“对......感到满意”，“我父母对我现在语文的进步感到满意”，符合句子逻辑。 4. common 解析：common 有“常见的，普通的”的意思，“那是最常见的发型”，符合语境。 5. central 解析：central 表示“中心的”，“central Australia”表示“澳大利亚中部”。 答案： 1. control 2. written 3. are pleased with 4. common 5. central二、1. rushing 解析：of 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，rushing water 表示“湍急的水流”。 2. pleasant 解析：please 是动词，pleasant 是形容词，“a pleasant place”表示“一个令人愉快的地方”。 3. dividing 解析：dividing line 表示“分界线”，dividing 是现在分词作定语。 4. traditional 解析：tradition 是名词，traditional 是形容词，“a traditional dress”表示“传统的服装”。 5. winning 解析：be famous for 中 for 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式。 6. controlling 解析：by 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，“控制”是 control 。 7. instruments 解析：“instrument”是“乐器”，all kinds of 后接名词复数。 8. Throughout 解析：Throughout 表示“遍及，贯穿”，引导时间状语。 9. successfully 解析：held 是动词，需要用副词 successfully 修饰。 10. musicians 解析：“音乐家”是 musician，主语是 children，要用复数 musicians 。 11. concert 解析：“concert ticket”表示“音乐会门票”，two 后接名词复数。 12. praising 解析：be worth doing 表示“值得做某事”，“赞扬”是 praise ，要用 -ing 形式。 13. highly 解析：“极高地”是 highly ，副词修饰形容词 possible 。 14. central 解析：“central”是形容词，“central shops”表示“中心商店”。 15. presented 解析：“颁发”是 present ，根据 was 可知用过去式 presented 。 16. guitar 解析：“吉他”是 guitar 。 17. against 解析：be against 表示“反对”。 答案： 1. rushing 2. pleasant 3. dividing 4. traditional 5. winning 6. controlling 7. instruments 8. Throughout 9. successfully 10. musicians 11. concert 12. praising 13. highly 14. central 15. presented 16. guitar 17. against三、三、选择填空。 1. A 解析：have a gift for 表示“有......的天赋”；in a bad state of mind 表示“心情不好”。 2. D 解析：Since 表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。 3. B 解析：though 表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 4. D 解析：traditional 表示“传统的”，paper cutting 是传统的中国艺术。 5. D 解析：make up 表示“编造”，老师让学生编一个关于月球旅行的故事。 6. D 解析：Art Festival 是特指，用 the；修饰动词 held 用副词 successfully。 7. B 解析：out of breath 表示“上气不接下气”；leave 是短暂性动词，for five minutes 是一段时间，要用延续性动词 be away，“飞机离开”发生在“到达机场”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。 8. D 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 9. C 解析：though 表示“虽然”，不与 but 连用。 10. C 解析：instrument 表示“乐器”，学习一种乐器能引导孩子理解音乐。 11. A 解析：in the northeast of 表示“在......的东北部”；be famous for 表示“因......而出名”。 12. D 解析：What does sb. do? 询问职业；be popular as 表示“作为......受欢迎”。 13. B 解析：get out of shape 表示“身体走样，不健康”。 14. C 解析：It's my pleasure. 用于回答别人的感谢，表示“这是我的荣幸”。 答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 四、完成句子。 1. Art is something pleasant. 解析：“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”。 2. Because I find something more pleasant than art. 解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，“more...than”表示“比......更......”。 3. What art form do you like? ---- I prefer pop music. 解析：“art form”表示“艺术形式”，“prefer”表示“更喜欢”。 4. His musical talent is amazing. 解析：“musical talent”表示“音乐天赋”，“amazing”表示“令人吃惊的”。 5. Whenever medals are presented to winners, the award music is played. 解析：“whenever”引导时间状语从句，“be presented to”表示“被颁发给”，“be played”表示“被奏响”。 6. This piece of music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. 解析：“a piece of music”表示“一首音乐”，“world-famous”表示“世界著名的”。 7. When he was very young, he showed an interest in music. 解析：“show an interest in”表示“对......显示兴趣”。 8. He likes the sounds of rushing water and the blowing wind because the best music for him comes from nature. 解析：“the sounds of”表示“......的声音”，“come from”表示“来自”。 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. tasty 解析：tasty 是形容词，修饰名词 food，表示“美味的食物”。 2. country's 解析：country's 表示“国家的”，修饰名词 art。 3. created 解析：once 表示“曾经”，句子用一般过去时，create 的过去式是 created。 4. surprise 解析：a 后接名词，surprising 的名词形式是 surprise。 5. is 解析：主语是 No visit，是单数，用 is。 6. most famous 解析：and 连接并列成分，根据 largest 可知用最高级 most famous。 7. are 解析：works of art 是复数，用 are。 8. to enjoy 解析：It takes some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费多长时间”。 9. is called 解析：面包被叫做，用被动语态 is called。 10. salty 解析：taste 是系动词，后接形容词，salt 的形容词是 salty。 答案：1. tasty 2. country's 3. created 4. surprise 5. is 6. most famous 7. are 8. to enjoy 9. is called 10. salty六、 1. culture 解析：“Chinese culture”表示“中国文化”，龙舞是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈形式。 2. traditional 解析：“traditional dance”意为“传统舞蹈”，此处强调这种传统的舞蹈传遍了中国和全世界。 3. heavy 解析：根据前文提到传统的龙由木头、竹子和特殊的布料制成，所以它们通常很重。 4. materials 解析：“materials”表示“材料”，现代的龙因为使用了更轻的材料所以更轻。 5. longer 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，这里是说龙越长，带来的运气越多。 七、 1. B 解析：“nearly”意为“将近；几乎”，修饰数字 300，表示接近 300 首歌曲。 2. C 解析：“his”表示“他的”，修饰“mother”，指他的母亲。 3. C 解析：“play the violin”是固定搭配，表示“拉小提琴”，乐器前用定冠词“the”。 4. A 解析：“so...that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里指小提琴太差以至于他拉不好。 5. D 解析：“could”是“can”的过去式，表示“能够”，此处指他不能拉好。 6. B 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“practising”是“practise”的动名词形式。 7. D 解析：先行词是“students”，关系词在从句中作主语，用“who”。 8. C 解析：“left”是“leave”的过去式，整个句子是过去时态。 9. A 解析：“and”表示并列，连接两个动作“成为最好的学生”和“赢得几个奖项”。 10. D 解析：“to teach”表示目的，来延安是为了在一所大学教音乐。 11. B 解析：“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，尽管当时延安没有钢琴。 12. D 解析：“some”表示“一些”，用于肯定句。 13. B 解析：“was sent”是被动语态，表示“被派往”，冼星海被中国共产党派往苏联。 14. A 解析：“hard”作形容词，表示“艰难的”，此处没有比较。 15. C 解析：在具体的某一天用介词“on”，“October 30, 1945”是具体日期。八、A 1. A 解析：“make someone’s day”意思是让某人开心。A 选项“make someone happy”符合；B 选项“make someone busy”是让某人忙碌；C 选项“spend someone’s time”是花费某人的时间；D 选项“spend someone’s money”是花费某人的钱。 2. D 解析：文章中提到了举行派对（A 选项）、邀请看电影（B 选项）、发感谢邮件（C 选项），没有提到给很多钱（D 选项）。 3. B 解析：文中提到的有创意的表达感谢的方式有：挑选鲜花并写感谢便签、送一篮子新鲜水果或自制美食、邀请朋友看电影、吃饭、吃零食或喝咖啡、送书店或餐厅的礼品卡、了解对方喜好送相关礼物、为对方举办派对，共 6 种。 B 4. D 解析：文中提到长时间看手机屏幕发出的蓝光会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩，A、B、C 选项都包含了，所以选 D。 5. C 解析：根据文章，睡前使用屏幕太多会影响睡眠，C 选项符合；A 选项每 15 分钟休息一下是对眼睛好的做法；B 选项大脑中白质水平低是屏幕使用对儿童大脑的影响；D 选项 13 到 64 岁的人使用电子设备不是睡不好的直接原因。 6. D 解析：A 选项长时间使用智能手机对眼睛有害，文章有提及，是正确的；B 选项大量屏幕时间影响儿童大脑生长，文中有提到，是正确的；C 选项晚上电子设备的光可能让人兴奋，文中有说明，是正确的；D 选项所有年龄段的人都不能使用电子设备，说法太绝对，文章只是建议减少使用时间，所以 D 选项错误。 7. A 解析：这篇文章是关于屏幕使用过多的危害，属于科学类的内容，可能出现在科学杂志上，A 选项符合；B 选项旅行日记通常记录旅行经历；C 选项指南书通常提供指导和建议；D 选项小说主要是虚构的故事。 8. B 解析：文章的主要内容是讲述过多使用屏幕的危害，B 选项符合；A 选项保持健康的方式范围太广；C 选项使用屏幕的方式不是重点；D 选项使用屏幕的优点与文章主旨不符。 C 9. C 解析：“sparingly”在第一段中最接近“in small quantities”，即少量地。A 选项“in a bad mood”是心情不好；B 选项“without concern”是不关心；D 选项“with obvious distaste”是明显厌恶。 10. A 解析：故事的正确顺序是：在乡村访问时，城镇老鼠内心看不起乡村老鼠的可怜生活（e）；乡村老鼠被邀请去豪宅体验奢华生活（a）；城镇老鼠享受城市豪宅里的剩宴（d）；守卫、猫和狗在饭前把两只老鼠吓得要死（c）；豪宅生活如此不安全，乡村老鼠决定回家（b）。所以选 A。 11. C 解析：A 选项乡村老鼠在听了城镇老鼠的描述后对城市生活表现出极大兴趣；B 选项城镇老鼠邀请乡村老鼠可能并非真心希望其享受奢华生活；C 选项对于乡村老鼠来说，贫穷但安全比恐惧和不确定要好，符合文章主旨；D 选项城镇老鼠也会害怕和感到不确定。所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$