Unit1同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1 一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My mother often goes dancing and she becomes________________(healthy) than before. 2. Peter, your room is really______________( tidy).Things are all over the floor. --Sorry. Mum. I’ll ____________(tidy) it up right now. 3. Millie is _____________(help). She is ready _________________ (help) others when they are in need. 4. I became much_______________(fat) . So I decided to lose _______________(weigh) in the coming holiday. 5.Mr Sun often tells us_________________ (fun) jokes and we all like him. 6. You must make him______________ (stop) that noise. 7. You'd better give me a few ________________ (many) minutes and then I can finish it. 8. The old man felt even ______________(bad) today than yesterday. 9. Xuzhou is one of __________________________(popular) cities in China. 10. A kind person should speak to others __________________ (polite). 二、单选题。 （ ）1.--What do you think of the TV series The Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）？ --- It is_________excellent one and weteenagers should learn from those heroes. A.a B.the C.an D./ （ ）2. —I'm going on a vacation this weekend. ----________! A Have a good time B The same to you D. Hold on, please C. Hurry up （ ）3.Tommy is ________honest boy.He is ________strongest boy in our class. A.an；an B.an；the C.an;a （ ）4.——Did you know that China is one of_______countries in the worio A.old B.older D.the olo C.oldest （ ）5.________is the height of Tom,Helen?——I'm not sure,but he is_________than Simon. A.What;higher B.How tall;higher C.How tall;taller D.What;taller （ ）6.——Simon,do you have any plansyourNatoal Day?I'd like to go fishing,but I will havea monthly test_______each subject. A.for;on B.about;about C.to;at D.on;with （ ）7.—Look at the students in Grade 7，theylook______cooler in military uniform（军服）. ——I agree with you, they look smart. A.very B much C.more D.really （ ）8.She is______________honest student with__________smile on her face. A．a：a B. an； a C. The; the D. an the （ ）9.— _______is the weight of Tom,Helen? A. What B.How tall C.How tall D.What （ ）10.When she walks_______my desks,he often knocks the pens_______the floor. A.across;onto B.past;into C.past;onto D.by;into （ ）11.when something______ me，No one can help me A.make you worry B.worries about C.worry about D.wories （ ）12.the _______ of my cook is parctice A.sense B.secret C.course D.example （ ）13.Sally has a good _______ and she sings very well. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. whisper （ ）14.She thought that it is ______ not to fight with him. A. well B.the better C.the best D.best （ ）15.He knows everything about his colleagues and he knows ________. A.who can he trust B.who he can trust C.he could trust who D.that he could trust （ ）16. — Little Tommy knows so much.— Yes. He is 　　　 enough to take part in Who’s Still Standing on Jiangsu TV. A. smart B. generous C. handsome D. grateful （ ）17. — What’s Tom’s 　　　?— Well, he is almost 1.8 metre s tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby （ ）18. I saw his younger sister____________in the study when I walked past. A. to do her homework B. does her homework C. doing her homework D. did herhomework （ ）19. Yesterday he got a high fever, but today he is better. His body temperature dropped _________. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few （ ）20.In my hometown, it is ______ in July, but it is even ______ in August. A．hot; hotter B．hot; hot C．hotter; hot D．hotter, hottest （ ）21.I did badly in the exam but he did even ______. Both of us should study harder. A．better B．worse C．best D．worst （ ）22.—Which sport do you play ______ , volleyball or basketball? —Basketball. I play it with my friends after school every day. A．well B．badly C．better （ ）23.—More and more people are using 5G now. —Yes. With 5G, you can share information on the Internet ______. A．much easier B．more easier C．much more easily D．less easily （ ）24.Who listens ______, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful （ ）25.Julie won first prize in the singing competition because she sang______of all the singers. A．well B．best C．badly D．worst （ ）26.The DJs in this radio station choose songs______. A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．the best carefully （ ）27.—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test? —Ok. The ______ you think about the questions, the ______ mistakes you’ll make. A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer C．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer 三、词汇运用。 1.Her _r________ face makes her look cute 2.She has a good _s_________ of direction 3 De has a good sense of _h__________ 4.You will feel _b_________with him 5.The classroom can_f_______ 40 people 6.When you feel _______(无聊的),you can watch TV 7.Sara and Amy want to be ( 社会的)workers 8.You'd better (信任)your parents because they will love you forever 9.Did you failed in the English (测试)last ? 10.There's a lot of （竟争)in this running race 11.Bobby is the (害羞)of the three 12.Amy is one of the best (游泳者)our school, 13.the host always has a （微笑的)face. 14.The pencil just ( 装 得 进 )in the bag. 15.Don't tell any (谎话),or no one will like you 16.It's (真实的)that he fell down from the bike 17.It is not (礼貌的)to make too much dirty 18.Our English teacher is (幽默的) . 19.Chinese people are _______(動奋的)and kind. 20.She speak _______(极好的)American English.I think she must be an American. 21.Wow,the cake tastes good! Who_______ (make) it? 22.Not many people _______(have)computers more than twenty years ago. 23.It's important to practise _______(speak) English every day. 24.We _______(be) very happy if you can join us. 25.I always _______(trust) what my grandfather said when I was a child. 26.Does Sue have problems _______(talk)to them in Japanese? 27.If you _______(be not) nervous tomorrow,you will pass the exam. 28.He_______ (share) the room with me at last. 29 Would you please_______ (not play)football in the street? 30.Ann hopes her father_______ (buy)her a new bike. 31.Mary came second in the swimming _______(竞赛). 32.Can you make her smile?1 like her _______(微笑的)eyes. 四、完成句子 1. 在身高上，你至少比他矮四公分。 You are at least four centimes him . 2.“冰箱里有一些喝的东西吗?”“当然。一些苹果汁怎么样? — in the fridge? — Of course. Apple juice? 3.他的腿太长而无法容纳在桌子底下。 His legs the desk. 4.Sandy 的画是画画比赛中最好看的 Sandy's drawing is in the 5.我相信我一定能当一个优秀的老师。 I believe I will 6.父母要求我做个诚实的孩子，任何时候都不要撒谎。 My parents ask me and not to any time. 7.他们学校的图书馆比我们的小得多。 Their school library than . 8.经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。 After exercising for some time, she's much before. 五、同义句转换 1.Amy and Anna have the desks Amy______ a desk ________ Anna. 2.Miss Li is humourous Miss has ________ ________ ___________ __________ 3.Mary is clever and Jimmy is clever too. _______ Mary and Jimmy are clever. 4.Kitty never tells my things to others. Kitty always ______ _________ ________ me 5Jessia is 2 metres tall.Daniel is 1.6 mwtres tall. Daniel is ________ __________ Milile. 六、阅读理解。 Some people say , “Extreme（极限的）sports are so dangerous .Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out about the most popular ones. Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years . In 1979 ,some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world .Bungee jumping came to China in 1996. Skateboarding: At first ,this sport was called “sidewalk surfing” .Skateboarders often jump high into the air ,go down steps or slide（滑行）down rails on their boards . They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely. Skydiving: This is probably the scariest（最惊险的）extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing. Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998.People tied their feet to the board with special shoes .They don’t use any ski sticks .Then, they ride down hills ,jump high and do tricks. ( )1.What made bungee jumping popular all over the world? A.A history of hundreds of years. B.Jumping over a river in England. C.Coming to China in 1996. D. Jumping off a bridge in Britain. ( )2. In which sports do people jump from a plane or from a high place? A.Bungee jumping and skydiving. B. Skydiving and skateboarding. C. Bungee jumping and skateboarding. D.Snowboarding and skateboarding. ( )3.Why do some people like to do the extreme sports ? A.It’s exciting and safe. B.It’s dangerous but exciting. C.It’s scary but safe. D.It’s easy to learn. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： 一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. healthier 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”。 2. untidy; tidy 解析：第一空根据“Things are all over the floor.”可知房间不整洁，用“untidy”；第二空“tidy up”整理，“will”后接动词原形。 3. helpful; to help 解析：“helpful”有帮助的；“be ready to do sth.”准备好做某事。 4. fatter; weight 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“fat”的比较级是“fatter”；“lose weight”减肥。 5. funny 解析：“funny jokes”有趣的笑话，“funny”形容词，有趣的。 6. stop 解析：“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事。 7. more 解析：“a few more minutes”再多几分钟。 8. worse 解析：“even”修饰比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 9. the most popular 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。 10. politely 解析：修饰动词“speak”用副词“politely”。 二、单选题 1. C 解析：“excellent”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选 C。 2. A 解析：“Have a good time”祝你玩得开心，用于回应别人去度假，故选 A。 3. B 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“the strongest”最强壮的，故选 B。 4. C 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，故选 C。 5. D 解析：询问身高用“What”；“than”提示用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，故选 D。 6. A 解析：“plans for”关于......的计划；“test on”关于......的测试，故选 A。 7. B 解析：“much”修饰比较级“cooler”，故选 B。 8. B 解析：“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“a smile”一个微笑，故选 B。 9. A 解析：询问体重用“What”，故选 A。 10. C 解析：“walk past”走过；“knock...onto”把......撞到......上，故选 C。 11. B 解析：“worry about”担心，主语是“something”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“worries about”，故选 B。 12. B 解析：“the secret of”......的秘诀，故选 B。 13. C 解析：“voice”嗓音，“Sally has a good voice”萨莉有一副好嗓音，故选 C。 14. D 解析：“it is best not to do sth.”最好不做某事，故选 D。 15. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选 B。 16. A 解析：“smart”聪明的，“Little Tommy knows so much. He is smart enough to take part in Who’s Still Standing on Jiangsu TV.”小汤米知道得这么多。他足够聪明参加江苏卫视的《一站到底》，故选 A。 17. B 解析：根据“he is almost 1.8 metres tall.”可知问的是身高，故选 B。 18. C 解析：“see sb. doing sth.”看见某人正在做某事，故选 C。 19. A 解析：“a little”一点儿，修饰不可数名词或动词，“His body temperature dropped a little.”他的体温下降了一点儿，故选 A。 20. A 解析：第一空“hot”炎热的；第二空“even”修饰比较级“hotter”，故选 A。 21. B 解析：“even”修饰比较级，“worse”更差，故选 B。 22. C 解析：两者比较用比较级，“better”更好，故选 C。 23. C 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“easily”的比较级是“more easily”，故选 C。 24. A 解析：三者比较用最高级，“carefully”是副词，最高级是“the most carefully”，故选 A。 25. B 解析：“of all the singers”提示用最高级，“sing”是动词，用副词“best”修饰，故选 B。 26. B 解析：修饰动词“choose”用副词“carefully”，最高级是“the most carefully”，故选 B。 27. B 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“carefully”的比较级是“more carefully”；“mistakes”是可数名词，用“fewer”修饰，故选 B。 三、词汇运用 1. round 解析：“round face”圆脸。 2. sense 解析：“a good sense of direction”良好的方向感。 3. humour 解析：“a good sense of humour”很有幽默感。 4. bored 解析：“feel bored”感到无聊。 5. fit 解析：“can”后接动词原形，“fit”容纳。 6. bored 解析：“feel bored”感到无聊，形容人的感受。 7. social 解析：“social workers”社会工作者。 8. trust 解析：“had better do sth.”最好做某事，“trust”信任。 9. test 解析：“English test”英语测试。 10. competition 解析：“competition”竞争。 11. shiest 解析：“the + 形容词最高级”，“shy”的最高级是“shiest”。 12. swimmers 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，“swimmer”游泳者，复数“swimmers”。 13. smiling 解析：“smiling face”微笑的脸。 14. fits 解析：“the pencil”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“fits”。 15. lies 解析：“tell lies”说谎，“lie”谎言，复数“lies”。 16. true 解析：“It's true that...”......是真的。 17. polite 解析：“It is not polite to do sth.”做某事不礼貌。 18. humorous 解析：“humorous”幽默的。 19. hardworking 解析：“hardworking”勤奋的。 20. excellent 解析：“excellent”极好的。 21. made 解析：“Wow, the cake tastes good! Who made it?”蛋糕很好吃！谁做的？这里用一般过去时。 22. had 解析：“more than twenty years ago”用一般过去时。 23. speaking 解析：“practise doing sth.”练习做某事。 24. will be 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。 25. trusted 解析：“when I was a child”用一般过去时。 26. talking 解析：“have problems (in) doing sth.”做某事有困难。 27. aren't 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时。 28. shared 解析：“at last”最后，用一般过去时。 29. not play 解析：“Would you please not do sth.”请你不要做某事。 30. will buy 解析：“hope”后接宾语从句，用一般将来时。 31. competition 解析：“swimming competition”游泳比赛。 32. smiling 解析：“smiling eyes”微笑的眼睛。 四、完成句子 1. shorter than; in height 2. Is there anything to drink; What about some 3. are too long to fit under 4. the best; drawing competition 5. be an excellent teacher 6. to be an honest child; tell lies 7. is much smaller; ours 8. thinner than 五、同义句转换 1. shares; with 2. a good sense of humour 3. Both 4. keeps secrets for 5. shorter than 六、阅读理解 1. D 解析：根据“In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world.”可知是在英国从桥上蹦极使这项运动在全世界流行起来，故选 D。 2. A 解析：根据“Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England.”和“Skydiving: Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky.”可知蹦极和跳伞是从高处跳下，故选 A。 3. B 解析：根据“But the danger is what makes them so exciting.”可知极限运动危险但令人兴奋，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$