Unit1 同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级 上册

Unit1 一、适当形式填空。 1. It＇s not＿（礼貌的）to make much noise 2. of all the students，Mancy lives＿（最远） from the school 3. You should be＿（耐心的）with you kids 4. what great fun they had ＿（play) chess last year 5. He spends as much time as he can＿(practise)＿＿(speak) English Every day. 6. when I see people＇s ＿＿（微笑伪）face，I feel happy 7. The job was hard,but we m to finish it on t＿ 8. I don’t think he is h__________ 9. he is so clever and h__________ 10. please keep the s_________ to me 二、选择题。 ( )1.— _______is the height of Tom,Helen? —I'm not sure,but he is _______than Simon. A.What;higher B.How tall;higher C.How tall;taller D.What;taller ( )2.When she walks_______my desks,he often knocks the pens_______the floor. A.across;onto B.past;into C.past;onto D.by;into ( )3.to listen to the his talk is - I don’t feel A.boring:bored B.bored;boring C.boring:boring D.bored;bored ( )4.- -He is quick and brave. A.how is he B.what does he like C.what he is like D.what is he like ( )5.the first question is more difficult than the second one. A.so B.quite C.a little D.very ( )6.We need_ apples for kids. A.three more;another three B.more three;three another C.three another;three more D.another three;more three ( )7.He can go to me whenever something______ me A.make you worry B.worries about C.worry about D.wories ( )8.The _______ of my good grades is hard and effort A.sense B.secret C.course D.example ( )9.Look,there are so many books for us A.to choose B.to choose from C.choose D.choose from ( )10.—I can't decide which coat I should buy.--I think you should buy the white one.It's really fit you, A.with B.on C.for D.to ( )11.--Which do you think is ,travelling by air,by train,or by bus? --Well,if I could choose,I would travel by air.I think it is very safe. A. safe B safer C.the most safe D.the safest ( )12.The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than of Beijing. A.it B that C this D one ( )13. is the height of the tallest classmate in your class? A. What B.How C.How tall D.How short ( )14.1 spend less time housework than my sister . A.to do,does B.doing,doing C.to do,doing D.doing,does 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.You'd better ________（put)on a coat. 2.Yesterday I ________(buy) a new dress 3.please something (help) to the old man 4.Jim, ________ （play）football after school. 5.You should ________ （finish） your homework first. 6. You should not _______（ put） so many books on the desk 7. If you are really tired,you can stop______ (have) a rest 8.________ (not feed)the dog too much food. 9.________ (not touch)the fire 10.Never _______ (say)a anything bad about your friends. 11. ________ (cross)the bridge and you _______ (see) a museum in front of you. 四、翻译句子。 1.当有事情困扰我时，我总是可以去找她。 2. 马克斯带着小圆眼镜，看起来很精神。 3. 苏茜，你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？ 4. 她个子比我矮。 5. 我的书比他的书更有趣。 6.他是我们班最高的男孩子。 7. 这是店里最贵的电脑。 8.她有笔直的长发。 9.他是班级最高的男生。 10.我选择医生作为我的职业。 11.我的同桌很友好，很乐意帮助我学习数学 12.他是一个勤奋的人，去多人都乐意和他共事 13.这个女孩长者一张圆脸和一双带着微笑的眼睛 14.我的妹妹和我都想参加歌唱比赛 15.和我的朋友在一起时，我从来不会感到无聊 16.他长大后想环游世界 五、完形填空。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to __1__ , laugh, and to do things with. Certainly, __2__ we need to be alone. We don’t always want people __3__. But we would feel lonely if we never have friends. No two people just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. It doesn’t mean that they no longer __4__ each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends __5__away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can __6__them and write to them. And we can __7___ new friends .It is surprising to find out __8__ we like new people when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live __9__ than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. __10__ happy helps you stay well. ( ) 1. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say ( ) 2. A. always B.often C. usually D. sometimes ( ) 3. A.around B. alone C. away D. above ( ) 4.A. know B. think C. hate D. like ( ) 5.A. go B. leave C.move D.set ( ) 6. A. ask B.call C.tell D. help ( ) 7.A.chat B. talk C. make D.be ( ) 8.A. how much B.how long C.how many D how often ( ) 9.A. more B.longer C.shorter D.less ( ) 10.A. Be B. Being C.Make D.Making 六、阅读理解。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship（友谊） and keep it? “The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. ( ) 1. The writer of the text really wants to tell us________. A. life is great if we have friends B. an old saying C. Sally Seamans is an American writer D. God’s way of taking care of us ( ) 2. “The Care and Keeping of Friends” is_______. A. the word of the God B. a way of making good friends C. the name of a book by Sally D. a story from a newspaper ( )3. A good friend should_______. A. have a lot of money B. have good look C. be kind and patient D. listen to you ( ) 4. Good friends will_______. A. always be happy B. do their best to help you C. never do wrong D. not have a fight ( ) 5. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A. Write a letter to him. B. Have an honest talk with him. C. Tell him or her your feeling. D. Have a fight with him. 七、阅读表达题。 Dear Amy, I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering (康复). I’m surprised that in China someone’s liver (肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story—a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know! You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those losing-weight pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese—many people are always going on diets or taking losing-weight pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible. Love, Helen 1. Who is “a girl” in the letter? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the doctor advise Amy to do? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you think it is necessary to lose weight? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 一、适当形式填空 1. polite 解析：“礼貌的”是 polite。 2. farthest 解析：of all 表示范围，用最高级，far 的最高级是 farthest。 3. patient 解析：“耐心的”是 patient。 4. playing 解析：have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”，用 playing。 5. practising; speaking 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”；practise doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”。 6. smiling 解析：“微笑的”用 smiling，修饰 face。 7. managed; time 解析：manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”；on time 表示“按时”。 8. honest 解析：根据语境，此处表示“我认为他不诚实”，honest 表示“诚实的”。 9. humorous 解析：and 连接并列成分，clever 是形容词，此处用形容词 humorous 表示“幽默的”。 10. secret 解析：keep the secret 表示“保守秘密”。 二、选择题 1. D 解析：询问身高用 What is the height of...；than 前用比较级，tall 形容人的身高，用 taller。 2. C 解析：walk past 表示“走过”；knock...onto the floor 表示“把......撞到地上”。 3. A 解析：listening to his talk 是物，用 boring；I 是人，用 bored。 4. C 解析：What is he like? 询问人的性格品质。 5. C 解析：a little 可以修饰比较级，more difficult 表示“更难”。 6. A 解析：three more apples = another three apples 表示“再三个苹果”。 7. B 解析：worry 是动词，主语是 something，用 worries about。 8. B 解析：the secret of...表示“......的秘诀”。 9. B 解析：so many books 表示从很多书中选择，用 to choose from。 10. C 解析：be fit for sb. 表示“适合某人”。 11. D 解析：三者比较用最高级，safe 的最高级是 safest，最高级前加 the。 12. B 解析：that 指代前文提到的同类不可数名词，即 the weather。 13. A 解析：What is the height of...表示“......的高度是多少”。 14. D 解析：spend time doing sth.；than 连接的比较对象要一致，my sister 后的动词用 does 代替 spends。 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. put 解析：had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，用动词原形。 2. bought 解析：yesterday 是过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought。 3. help 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 4. play 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 5. finish 解析：should 后接动词原形。 6. put 解析：should 后接动词原形。 7. to have 解析：stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。 8. Don't feed 解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't + 动词原形。 9. Don't touch 解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't + 动词原形。 10. say 解析：Never 后接动词原形。 11. Cross; will see 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。 四、翻译句子 1. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 2. Max wears small round glasses and looks smart. 3. Susie, who will you choose as your best friend? 4. She is shorter than me. 5. My book is more interesting than his. 6. He is the tallest boy in our class. 7. This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 8. She has straight long hair. 9. He is the tallest boy in the class. 10. I choose doctor as my career. 11. My deskmate is very friendly and is willing to help me with my maths. 12. He is a hardworking person and many people are willing to work with him. 13. This girl has a round face and a pair of smiling eyes. 14. Both my sister and I want to take part in the singing competition. 15. When I am with my friends, I never feel bored. 16. He wants to travel around the world when he grows up. 五、完形填空 1. B 解析：talk 强调双方交流，“和朋友交谈、聊天”用 talk。 2. D 解析：sometimes 表示“有时”，我们有时需要独处。 3. A 解析：around 表示“在周围”，我们不总是想要有人在身边。 4. D 解析：not...any longer 表示“不再”，他们不再喜欢彼此。 5. C 解析：move away 表示“搬走”，有时朋友会搬走。 6. B 解析：call sb. 表示“给某人打电话”。 7. C 解析：make friends 表示“交朋友”。 8. A 解析：how much 表示“程度”，发现我们有多喜欢新朋友。 9. B 解析：live longer 表示“活得更久”。 10. B 解析：Being happy 作主语，用动名词形式。 六、阅读理解 1. A 解析：作者通过介绍一本书，强调了有朋友的生活是美好的。 2. C 解析：“The Care and Keeping of Friends”是 Sally 写的一本书的名字。 3. C 解析：根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知选 C。 4. B 解析：根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help.”可知好朋友会尽力帮助你。 5. D 解析：根据“You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知不能和朋友打架。 七、阅读表达题 1. Amy. 解析：根据信的内容可知，作者在给 Amy 写信，信中提到的“a girl”就是 Amy。 2. The doctor advised Amy to exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 解析：文中提到“Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.” 3. It depends. Losing weight is not necessary if one is not overweight. But if one is overweight, losing weight in a healthy way can be beneficial for health. However, it should be done through proper diet and exercise rather than extreme methods like taking unsafe pills. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$