精品解析：四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you remember to correct those figures may still look the same. Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You'll see. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year. Hi, media, is that a new jacket? IT looks really warm. Perfect for a school trip. Thanks, john. That is exactly why I got IT. I can't wait to see if this is waterproof too. Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? A running machine might be good for me? Have you looked in the mirror today? Why do you ask, did I forget to do my hero or something? Well, let's just say that Green ties and pink shirts don't really mix. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, you'll never guess what miss jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to OM. I don't . believe IT. I've been wanting to see IT sense IT first opened. When are the tickets . for this thursday night? I would love IT if you could go with me. You're the only one I know who appreciates good Opera. The seats are in front of the sa balcony. You are asking me. Of course, I would love to go. I planned to do some shopping on thursday, but I guess i'll go tonight. I can't go to the Opera in an old dress. mary. You'll never guess what miss jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to OM. I don't . believe IT. I've been wanting to see IT sense IT first opened. When are the tickets . for this thursday night? I would love IT if you could go with me. You're the only one I know who appreciates good Opera. The seats are in front of the santa balcony. You are asking me. Of course, I would love to go. I planned to do some shopping on thursday, but I guess i'll go tonight. I can't go to the Opera in an old dress. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Welcome to our T. V program could home. My guest today is Susan Brown, the college professor who works on children's s safety . in the home. Hello everyone. i'm Susan. Many people think that home is the safe place for children. Well, yes, but there are also unexpected dangers at home. Can you tell us something about that? sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents. So how to keep safe is the most important life scale. The children need to learn from an early age. Good afternoon. Welcome to our T. V. program. Good home. My guest today is Susan Brown, the college professor who works on children's safety in the home. Hello everyone. I'm Susan. Susan. Many people think that home is the safe place for children. Well, yes, but there are also unexpected dangers at home. Can tell us something about that? sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents, so how to . keep safe is the most important life skill. The children from an early age. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed the dog. I don't have time to walk IT every day. All right. actually, I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous either like a spider or a snake. How about ants are easy to look after? You come here and have a look. You only need to put the ends into a class box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ends and the box? yes. How many ends should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. That's fine. I'm thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? How much time can you spend looking after your pet? I'm really busy, so I can't feed the dog. I don't have time to walk IT every day. All right. actually, I don't want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don't want a pet that could be dangerous, either like a spider or a snake. How about ants? They are easy to look after. You come here and have a look. You only need to put the ends into a class box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don't need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. IT sounds good. Do you sell both the ends and the box? yes. How many ends should I get? At least eight. At least they can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. That's fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. okay. This afternoon, you have a meeting with mike at five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. Black, don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty. A, M. O, K, what time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. okay. This afternoon, you have a meeting with mike at five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. Black, don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty AM. okay? What time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alan turing was born in nineteen twelve. When he was nineteen, he went to study mathematics, edkins college, cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year he got his P. H. D. At princeton university, the U. S. A. During nineteen forty five to nineteen fifty four, he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the turing test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought, if a person could communicate with the computer, and you couldn't tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan turing had made a great contribution to human beings, but unfortunately, he killed himself for depression. Alan turing was born in nineteen twelve. When he was nineteen, he went to study mathematics, edkins college, cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year he got his P. H. D. At prince university, the U. S. A. During nineteen forty five to nineteen fifty four, he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the turing test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought, if a person could communicate with the computer, and you couldn't tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan turing had made a great contribution to human beings, but unfortunately, he killed himself for depression. 雅安中学2024-2025学年高2024级高一上学期10月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you remember to correct those figures? They still look the same. W: Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You’ll see. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amelia. Is that a new jacket? It looks really warm, perfect for our skiing trip. W: Thanks, John! That is exactly why I got it. I can’t wait to see if it is waterproof, too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? A running machine might be good for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you looked in the mirror today? M: Uh, why do you ask? Did I forget to do my hair or something? W: Well, let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix ... 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you’ll never guess what Ms. Jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to La Boheme! W: I don’t believe it. I’ve been wanting to see it since it first opened. When are the tickets for? M: This Thursday night. I would love it if you could go with me. You’re the only one I know who appreciates good opera. The seats are in the front of the center balcony. W: You are asking me? Of course, I would love to go! I planned to do some shopping on Thursday, but I guess I’ll go tonight. I can’t go to the opera in an old dress! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan Brown, the college professor who works on children’s safety in the home. W: Hello, everyone! I’m Susan. M: Susan! Many people think that home is the safest place for children! W: Well, yes. But there are also unexpected dangers at home! M: Can you tell us something about that? W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents. M: So, how to keep safe is the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? M: How much time can you spend looking after your pet? W: I’m really busy, so I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk it every day. M: You are right. W: Actually, I don’t want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. I don’t want a pet that could be dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake. M: How about ants? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don’t need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. W: It sounds good. Do you sell both the ants and the box? M: Yes. W: How many ants should I get at least? M: Eight at least. They can live three to six months. W: Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. M: That’s fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Ann. W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 pm. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 am. M: OK. What time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Ms. Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. He died from depression. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan Turing was born in 1912. When he was 19, he went to study mathematics at King’s College, Cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year, he got his PhD at Princeton University, the USA. During 1945-1954, he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the Turing Test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do. So his test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought if a person could communicate with the computer and you couldn’t tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan Turing had made a great contribution to human beings, but unfortunately, he killed himself for depression. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ______. A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment 25. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt ______. A. annoyed B. nervous C. tired D. embarrassed 26. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A. To tell the author her potential. B. To help the author to realize her mistakes. C. To make the author feel cared and loved. D. To encourage the author to believe in herself. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came from a poor family. B. The teacher sang a song to the author. C. The author never forgets what the teacher said. D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚进入新学校时的不适应以及在新学校受到老师鼓励的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened.( 当我走进小学时，我低头看了看我的新黑鞋。我站在布莱克斯通夫人的门口。在我试图逃跑之前，门开了)”和第二段中“Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend.(在接下来的几天里，布莱克斯通夫人为我找了一个新的好朋友)”可推知，作者是第一次去上学，很可能是因为对新环境不适应，所以不情愿。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?( 一个春天的下午，布莱克斯通夫人让我课后留下来。“我想和你谈谈，阿曼达。”我思绪万千。我的分数很低吗？我伤了别人的感情吗？)”可知，当作者被要求课后留下来时，她不知道为什么被留下来，以为是自己犯了错误，心里感到很紧张。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.( 她继续说：“我看到你身上有特别的东西。你与人交流的方式，以及你表现出的善良——我认为你有很大的潜力成为重要的人物。”我仔细听了每一个字。“我当老师已经二十多年了；我看得出来。但你必须相信自己。这非常重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远，”她说)”可知，布莱克斯通夫人和作者谈话是为了鼓励作者相信自己。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years later, her words still remain inside of me.( 多年后，她的话仍然留在我的心里)”可知，作者从未忘记老师说的话。故选C项。 C Most people are aware that practicing healthy habits, eating well and exercising are important to our well-being. However, few people recognize why it is so important to implement (实施) these healthy habits into your day-to-day lifestyle. One of the most important benefits of healthy eating is that it can help to prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases, such as heart disease, depression, cancer, arthritis, diabetes and stroke whilst also keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure within a safe range. Also, healthy eating and regular exercising can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being. Bad habits can be hard to break, but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle, you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food. Food is meant to be enjoyed, so enjoy eating healthy food. Adopt the 80/ 20 rule (you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats) — you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again, but just be careful to not go overboard, and please don’t feel guilty about it. Many people do this by allowing themselves a treat at the weekend, and keep the week really focused on healthy eating and so this helps keep it manageable. If you do experience a slip-up just get right back to your healthy eating habits. The more positive you stay, the easier and more enjoyable healthy eating will become. As Hippocrates once said, “let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.” (Hippocrates, 400 B.C.). Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle. Balance is key, so always aim to eat whole, natural foods and avoid prepackaged, processed food. 28. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Eating fat is important to your brain functions. B. It’s OK to eat prepackaged or processed food a lot. C. Always stick to eating healthily without exception. D. With self-control you can sometimes allow yourself a treat. 29. Why is it important to eat healthily? A. It stops you from getting chronic diseases. B. It raises your blood pressure to a safe level. C. It improves your overall well-being. D. It helps you to lose weight. 30. What does Hippocrates’ words suggest? A. If you are ill, food can be the medicine. B. You shouldn’t eat medicine as your food. C. Food has nothing to do with medicine. D. Your food may cause you to get ill. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Eat the Most You Can. B. You Are What You Eat. C. Eat Well to Protect Yourself. D. Pay Attention to Bad Eating Habits. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及其对预防疾病和提高整体健康的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Adopt the 80/ 20 rule (you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats) - you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again, but just be careful to not go overboard, and please don’t feel guilty about it.(采用80/20法则（鼓励你在80%的时间里健康饮食，然后偶尔吃点东西）——你必须随时奖励自己，但要小心不要过度，请不要为此感到内疚)”可知，作者认为可以有节制地享受美食，即在80%的时间里健康饮食，然后奖励自己一点不那么健康的食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Also, healthy eating and regular exercising can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being.(此外，健康饮食和定期锻炼可以显著帮助你避免体重过度增加，改善你的整体健康状况)”可知，健康饮食很重要是因为健康饮食可以提升整体的健康水平。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As Hippocrates once said, “let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.” (Hippocrates, 400 B.C.).(正如Hippocrates曾经说过的那样，“让食物成为你的药物，药物成为你的食物。”（Hippocrates，公元前400年）)”可推知，Hippocrates的话表明如果你生病了，食物可以成为你的药物。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle. Balance is key, so always aim to eat whole, natural foods and avoid prepackaged, processed food.(采取措施真正开始关心你的身体是过上健康生活方式的重要第一步。平衡是关键，所以一定要吃全天然食品，避免预包装的加工食品)”可知，文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性及其带来的好处，并强调了平衡饮食的概念。所以“吃什么就是什么”适合作本文的标题，强调饮食质量对健康和个人状态的重要性。故选B。 D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 32. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are _________. A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 33. The underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to “_________”. A. your parents. B. your classmates. C. your teachers D. your relatives. 34. The best title for this passage would be “_________”. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 35. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了少年时光过得很快，经历很多；成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择，这样才能取得成功，并向青少年介绍了一些如何让自己在这一人生阶段表现得更好的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. (有了更多的责任，你就会有更多的自由来做自己的选择。这是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，这样你就可以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来。)”可知就作者而言，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时刻。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. (有些人会陪伴你走过人生的旅程，也有些人会与你分道扬镳。离开学校可能很难。现实情况是，你可能再也见不到所有的同学了。)”可知，离开学校你可能再也见不到所有的同学了，所以这里的some people指的是“你的同学”。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，尤其第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! (当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。 这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的！你现在是一个年轻人了! )”可知文章讲述的是如何成功地应付青少年这一阶段，成为一个真正的成年人，所以D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心思想。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! (当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。 这些变化可能看起来很困难，但似乎发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付他们的！你现在是一个年轻人了! )”可知文章讲述的是如何成功地应付青少年这一阶段，成为一个真正的成年人，故推断这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to fierce workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that?____36____. It improves sleep quality.____37____. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills. Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. ____38____. Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力). It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?____39____, even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. It improves your mood.____40____. Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening! A. It helps with exercising B. Music is a necessary part of human life C. Listening to music can calm people down D. If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure E. It provides several health benefits that many are unaware of F. It brings general pleasure to our lives in several different aspects G. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐对健康的几点益处。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that?(很多人喜欢听音乐，也经常说没有音乐他们无法生活。但是，为什么是这样呢？)”可知，空前提到很多人认为音乐很重要，没有音乐就活不了，也提出了问题，为什么会这样，且后文分别介绍了音乐的好处，故E项“它给我们带来了我们很多人都不知道的好处”符合，承上启下，E项中的“it”指代空前的music，并引出后文具体的好处，故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“It improves sleep quality.(它改善睡眠质量)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐能改善睡眠这一好处，故G项“听音乐能治疗持续失眠，尤其是对大学生来说”符合，音乐可以改善睡眠，因此可以治疗持续的失眠，故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据后文内容“Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).(简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力。研究还表明，听音乐可以提高耐力)”可知，本段主要介绍听音乐是锻炼的动力，故A项“它有助于锻炼”符合本段首句，为本段主旨句，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段首句“It decreases stress and anxiety.(它能减清压力和焦虑)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐能减轻压力和焦虑，再根据空前“Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?(你是否担心某些事，不知道应该如何应对？)”可知，空前提出了问题，在面对焦虑的事情时，应该这么做，故此处应提出解决方法，故C项“听音乐能让人冷静下来”符合，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“It improves your mood.(它能让你的心情更好)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐对人的心情的作用，故D项“如果你感到心情沮丧，音乐可能是最好的治疗方法。”符合，进一步说明音乐能改善心情的作用，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___41___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___42___. He told me he was getting ready to ___43___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___44___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___45___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___46___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___47___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___48___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___49___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____50____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____51____ I was 18. The ____52____ is that you’d better do your best one ____53____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____54____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____55____ enjoy the ride! 41. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 43. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 44. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 45. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 46. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 47. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 48. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 49. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 50. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 51. A. when B. until C. how D. though 52. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 53. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 54. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 55. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。 45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little ____56____ (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____57____ (take). Luckily, the school adviser ____58____ (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it ____59____ (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____60____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____61____ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise ____62____ (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined ____63____ volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____64____ (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried _____65_____ (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】56. confusing 57. to take 58. helped 59. fluently 60. for 61. but 62. playing 63. a 64. difficulties 65. his 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam作为一个名高一新生，在开学的第一周对各种事感到困惑。但在学校指导老师的帮助和自己的努力下，他克服了各种困难。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Adam，是一名高一新生，发现他的第一周有点令人困惑。根据句意可知，空处作表语，说明his first week(他的第一周)的状况，应用形容词confusing，表示“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他想知道自己选哪门课。want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做”，to do作宾语，故填to take。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：很幸运的是，学校指导老师帮了他很多。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语，且根据文章可知，文章描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故填helped。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：他选择课程之一是中文，他希望毕业后能流利地说中文。根据句意和前面的动词speak(说)可知，此处用副词来修饰动词。故填fluently。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：他也报名参加了高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语且他擅长英语。根据句意可知，表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，故填for。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，他想加入学校足球队，但是教练说他踢得不够好。前半句说“他想加入学校足球队”，后半句讲的是“教练说他踢得不好”可知，前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故but。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：尽管他感到不开心，但是他没有失去信心，决定练习踢足球，以至于他明年能加入足球队。practise doing“练习做某事”是固定用法，故填playing。 【63题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：相反，Adam加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，尽自己所能来帮助社区无家可归的人们。由句意和后面的volunteer club(志愿者俱乐部)可知，此处指任何一个俱乐部，是泛指，用不定冠词，且volunteer读音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：作为一名新生，Adam遇到了一些困难，但是他没放弃。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，所以应用名词形式，difficulty为可数名词，且有some修饰，空处应用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：他尽最大努力学习，以便为上大学，或者未来发生的一切做准备。try one’s best是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”，由主语he(他)，此处应用his，故填his。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (满分15分，每空一分) 66. He’s such a(n) _____________ (好奇的) boy, always asking questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个很好奇的男孩，总是问问题。“好奇的”为curious，为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填curious。 67. The __________(传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago． 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：龙舟节的传统始于两千多年以前。根据the判断此处填名词，再根据汉语提示可知是“tradition”传统，又特指龙舟节的传统，故用单数形式，故填tradition。 68. The best ______________ (时刻) for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】moment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位足球明星最辉煌的时刻是他打进致胜一球的时候。“时刻”是名词moment，由was可知，空格处用单数名词作主语，故填moment。 69. When writing an article, we should read the ______________(话题) carefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】topic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在写文章的时候，我们应该仔细阅读题目。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“话题”用topic。故填topic。 70. We had great difficulty _________________ (呼吸), for the air was thin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们呼吸很困难，因为空气很稀薄。空处涉及固定句型have difficulty (in) doing，表示“做……有困难”，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填动名词breathing，表示“呼吸”，作宾语。故填breathing。 71. We should not mind what others say so long as we are ______（信心的）about what we have done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要我们对自己所做的事有信心，我们就不应该介意别人说什么。根据汉语提示以及空格前的系动词are可知，此处应填形容词confident作表语。故填confident。 72. There is a heated ___________ (辩论) over the question whether the experiment should be allowed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】debate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于是否应该允许这个实验的问题进行了激烈的辩论。根据汉语提示可知应填名词debate，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填debate。 73. Schools need _________ (志愿者) to teach children to read.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，“志愿者”用可数名词volunteer，可数名词若为单数，前面需要有限定词，此空前没有任何限定词，所以应使用复数。故填volunteers。 74. What’s the use of having a train ________________(时刻表) if the trains are always late? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】timetable##schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果火车总是晚点，那要列车时刻表有什么用呢？根据汉语提示“时刻表”以及句意可知，此处需用名词stimetable或者schedule作宾语，故填timetable/schedule。 75. She decided to move to the countryside for ________(各种各样的) reasons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】various##varied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于各种原因，她决定搬到农村去。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“各种各样的”应为various/varied。故填various/varied。 76. The young pianist gave a live ________________ (表演) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的钢琴家进行了现场表演。空处应填名词单数作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，performance“表演”，名词，故填performance。 77. I kept practising until I became confident enough to___________ (挑战) the good players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我一直在练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的球员。be adj +enough+to do表示“足够……能做某事”，此处需要填动词原形，challenge表示“向……发起挑战”，故填challenge。 78. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former ________ (毕业生) returning to teach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利是一个善良而聪明的人，曾经的毕业生回来教书。分析句子，设空处使用名词单数形式作同位语，表示“毕业生”用graduate。故填graduate。 79. Some people will faint at the _______________(看见) of the blood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人一看到血就会晕倒。at the sight of 当看到……时； 一见……就……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sight。 80. How she wished for an__________________(机会) to visit the Great Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她多么希望有机会参观长城啊。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词opportunity“机会”，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填opportunity。 第二节 根据所给词块提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。(满分10分，每题2分) 81. 听到这个坏消息，他们情不自禁的哭了起来。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“听到这个坏消息”为hear the bad news与主语“他们”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，翻译为Hearing the bad news；“他们情不自禁地哭了起来”翻译为they couldn’t help crying。故翻译为：Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 82. 我正要离开时电话就响了。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was about to leave/on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。表示“我”用I，作主语。固定句型“be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth. ... when”表示“正打算做某事突然……”，从句描述过去将要发生的事，时态应用一般过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。从句主语为I，be动词用was。表示“离开”用leave，表示“我正要离开时”应用I was about to leave/on the point of leaving。when引导从句中：表示“电话”用telephone，作主语，此处为特指，telephone前加the；表示“响”用ring，用过去式rang作谓语。故翻译为I was about to leave/on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. 83. 她的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her performance made a deep impression on the audience. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“她的表演”使用名词短语her performance，作主语，“给某人留下深刻印象”使用动词短语make a deep impression on sb，宾语“观众”使用名词audience，用定冠词the表示特指。结合句意“留下了”可知句子使用一般过去时，故翻译为：Her performance made a deep impression on the audience. 84. 我很期待你的回复。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to your reply. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意，该句描述的是现在进行的动作，所以使用现在进行时，表示“期待”为look forward to，主语为“我”为I，所以谓语动词应为am looking forward to，表示“你的回复”为your reply作宾语。故翻译为I am looking forward to your reply. 85. 看起来我们队好像要赢了。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It looks as if/though our team is going to win. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词短语和表语从句。根据语境，设空处的主句部分为一般现在时，陈述目前的事实，“看起来好像”表达为look as if/though，as if/though引导表语从句“我们队好像要赢了”，从句中的动作还没发生，应用一般将来时，表达为 our team is going to win。结合其他汉语提示，故译为：It looks as if/though our team is going to win. 第三节(满分15分) 86. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone. My name is Adam, and I’m delighted to be here as an exchange student from the UK at Xinhua High School. I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books. During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. I’m excited for this enriching experience and look forward to learning from all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。来自英国的交换生Adam刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。要求考生以Adam的名义写一篇发言稿进行自我介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → happy/glad/pleased 认为：consider → think/deem 喜欢：love → enjoy 提高：improve → boost/advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 拓展句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends who can share his experience with me, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安中学2024-2025学年高2024级高一上学期10月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. He died from depression. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show — I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said. Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me. 24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ______. A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment 25. When the author was asked to stay after class she felt ______. A. annoyed B. nervous C. tired D. embarrassed 26. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author? A. To tell the author her potential. B. To help the author to realize her mistakes. C. To make the author feel cared and loved. D. To encourage the author to believe in herself. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The author came from a poor family. B. The teacher sang a song to the author. C. The author never forgets what the teacher said. D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself. C Most people are aware that practicing healthy habits, eating well and exercising are important to our well-being. However, few people recognize why it is so important to implement (实施) these healthy habits into your day-to-day lifestyle. One of the most important benefits of healthy eating is that it can help to prevent chronic (慢性的) diseases, such as heart disease, depression, cancer, arthritis, diabetes and stroke whilst also keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure within a safe range. Also, healthy eating and regular exercising can significantly assist you in avoiding excessive weight gain and improve your overall well-being. Bad habits can be hard to break, but once you begin the process of adopting a healthier lifestyle, you will feel energized and you won’t want to eat unhealthy food. Food is meant to be enjoyed, so enjoy eating healthy food. Adopt the 80/ 20 rule (you are encouraged to eat healthily 80% of the time and then have some occasional treats) — you must feel free to reward yourself every now and again, but just be careful to not go overboard, and please don’t feel guilty about it. Many people do this by allowing themselves a treat at the weekend, and keep the week really focused on healthy eating and so this helps keep it manageable. If you do experience a slip-up just get right back to your healthy eating habits. The more positive you stay, the easier and more enjoyable healthy eating will become. As Hippocrates once said, “let food be your medicine and medicine be your food.” (Hippocrates, 400 B.C.). Taking the measures to truly begin caring about your body is the first important step to living a healthy lifestyle. Balance is key, so always aim to eat whole, natural foods and avoid prepackaged, processed food. 28. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Eating fat is important to your brain functions. B. It’s OK to eat prepackaged or processed food a lot. C. Always stick to eating healthily without exception. D. With self-control, you can sometimes allow yourself a treat. 29. Why is it important to eat healthily? A. It stops you from getting chronic diseases. B. It raises your blood pressure to a safe level. C. It improves your overall well-being. D. It helps you to lose weight. 30. What does Hippocrates’ words suggest? A. If you are ill, food can be the medicine. B. You shouldn’t eat medicine as your food. C. Food has nothing to do with medicine. D. Your food may cause you to get ill. 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Eat the Most You Can. B. You Are What You Eat. C. Eat Well to Protect Yourself. D. Pay Attention to Bad Eating Habits. D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! 32. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are _________. A. a period of complete freedom B. too hard for young people to get through C. an important time for the young to make the right choices D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents 33. The underlined words “some people” in paragraph 4 probably refer to “_________”. A. your parents. B. your classmates. C. your teachers D. your relatives. 34. The best title for this passage would be “_________”. A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult 35. Who is the passage mainly intended for? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to fierce workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that?____36____. It improves sleep quality.____37____. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills. Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. ____38____. Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力). It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?____39____, even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. It improves your mood.____40____. Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening! A. It helps with exercising B. Music is a necessary part of human life C. Listening to music can calm people down D. If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure E. It provides several health benefits that many are unaware of F. It brings general pleasure to our lives in several different aspects G. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students 第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___41___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___42___. He told me he was getting ready to ___43___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___44___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___45___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___46___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___47___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___48___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___49___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____50____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____51____ I was 18. The ____52____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____53____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____54____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____55____ enjoy the ride! 41. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 43. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 44. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 45. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 46. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 47. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 48. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 49. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 50. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 51. A. when B. until C. how D. though 52. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 53. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 54. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 55. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, found that his first week was a little ____56____ (confuse). First, he wondered which courses he wanted ____57____ (take). Luckily, the school adviser ____58____ (help) him a lot. One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it ____59____ (fluent) after graduation. He also signed up ____60____ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it. Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, ____61____ the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. Although he felt unhappy, he didn’t lose heart and decided to practise ____62____ (play) football so that he could join it next year. Instead, Adam joined ____63____ volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some ____64____ (difficulty), but he didn’t quit. He tried _____65_____ (he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (满分15分，每空一分) 66. He’s such a(n) _____________ (好奇的) boy, always asking questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The __________(传统) of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago． 68. The best ______________ (时刻) for the football star was when he scored the winning goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. When writing an article, we should read the ______________(话题) carefully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We had great difficulty _________________ (呼吸), for the air was thin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. We should not mind what others say so long as we are ______（信心的）about what we have done. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. There is a heated ___________ (辩论) over the question whether the experiment should be allowed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Schools need _________ (志愿者) to teach children to read.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. What’s the use of having a train ________________(时刻表) if the trains are always late? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. She decided to move to the countryside for ________(各种各样的) reasons. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 76. The young pianist gave a live ________________ (表演) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. I kept practising until I became confident enough to___________ (挑战) the good players. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former ________ (毕业生) returning to teach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Some people will faint at the _______________(看见) of the blood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. How she wished for an__________________(机会) to visit the Great Wall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据所给词块提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。(满分10分，每题2分) 81. 听到这个坏消息，他们情不自禁的哭了起来。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 我正要离开时电话就响了。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. 她的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. 我很期待你的回复。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. 看起来我们队好像要赢了。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节(满分15分) 86. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$