精品解析：广西来宾市武宣县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋季学期八年级第一次月考 英 语 【范围:Units 1—3】 (考试时间:120分钟满分:120分) 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Mike hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 2. I like playing baseball with my brother. 3. Kitty runs fastest in her class. 4. We had a boat trip and went past the Sydney Opera. 5. Sandy wants to be a doctor when she grows up. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. Where does Andy want to go for this holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hainan. B. Xizang. C. Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go for this holiday, Andy? M: I choose to Tibet but my sister wants to go to Hainan. 3. When will the speakers meet at the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At around 10:00 a. m. B. At around 10:30 a. m. C. At around 11:00 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When shall we meet at the airport? W: Now it’s 10 a.m. and I will be there in thirty minutes. 4. How many places of interest are there in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 100. B. Fewer than 100. C. About 200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you know about the World Park? W: It’s an amazing place. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest in it. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crossing the road. B. Staying at home. C. Going shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You were lucky enough not to hurt yourself. M: I will never walk across the road when the red light is on. 6. How long did the boy stay in Mount Huang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. A day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long did it take you to go to Mount Huang? M: About two hours. But we enjoyed a full day there. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7 What colour is the boy’s shirt? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 8. What did the boy usually wear before? A. black jeans B. An old black T-shirt. C. A blue T-shirt. 9. Where is the boy going today? A. To a wedding. B. To a job interview. C. To see a movie. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you look very smart today. Why are you so nicely dressed? M: What? Me nicely dressed? I’m not nicely dressed. W: Oh, come on. It seems that you are going to a party. Usually, you wear that old black T-shirt with holes in it. And you always wear those blue jeans and they look older than you. M: Well, maybe I just want to change. What’s wrong with what I am wearing? Actually, I think this red shirt looks pretty good. W: I agree. It does. Your yellow trousers and green shoes look good, too. Actually, when I first saw you, I thought you were a set of traffic lights. M: Very funny. Anyway, I have no time to talk. I’m meeting Julie and Mike at the cinema. We are going to see a movie. W: OK. Have a good time. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Lisa doing now? A. Writing a story. B. Reporting a story. C. Reading a story. 11. What does Jenny do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 12. When is Lisa going to finish the story? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Long time no see. What are you busy doing these days? W: Oh, Allen. I’m writing a story. M: Really? What is it about? W: It’s about a girl called Jenny. She is a doctor. And she likes traveling. You know sometimes people make it ill when they’are traveling. She helped many sick people when she is traveling. M: It sounds like a good story. When will you finish it? W: I plan to finish it in July. M: Great. Come on. I’m looking forward to reading it. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is John? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. What’s John talking about? A. His school life B. His friend. C. A cartoon. 15. Where is Eric from? A. Canada. B. England. C. France. 16. When did they know each other? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last week. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Claire. Is your brother John at home? W: Yes, Mike. He is talking on the phone in the bedroom. M: Who is he talking with? W: Eric. They are talking about his school life. M: Where’s this boy from? W: France. M: When did they get to know each other? W: Last month. M: I’m interested in France. Can I talk with him? W: Sure. Eric is a nice boy. You can write to him or call him. He’ll be glad to make friends with you. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Joe from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Germany. 18. What doesn’t Joe’s mother do for him? A. Cook for him. B. Listen to his problems. C. Teach him Chinese. 19. What does Mr White do? A. He is a Maths teacher. B. He is a musician. C. He is an office worker. 20 What does Mr White think of Joe? A. He is lazy. B. He is clever. C. He is hard-working. 21. What does Mr White like doing in class? A. Asking questions. B. Telling jokes. C. Shouting at the students. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Joe is my new friend. He is a student from Australia. When I asked who his best friend is? He said it’s his mother. Joe told me that his mother looks after him, cooks for him, listens to his problems and gives him money. Joe has another good friend. His maths teacher Mr White. Mr White thinks Joe is clever than any other student. But Joe doesn’t think so. Mr white always asks questions in class and when Joe doesn’t answer Mr white will say come on, Joe. We don’t have all day. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Summer Camp When On July 5th. Where A ____22____ mountain village. Who Stay with the ____23____. What In the morning, we’ll learn to ____24____ animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll ____25____ along the river. In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright ____26____. 【答案】22. small 23. farmers 24. feed 25. walk 26. moon 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July the fifth. We’ll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we walk along the river. If you like you can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What’s more, we can have a party. I’m sure, we’ll have a great time. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. You say Tom is ________ honest boy. Can you give me ________ example? A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说汤姆是个诚实的男孩。你能举个例子吗？ 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，honest和example都以元音音素开头，故两个空都填an。故选A。 28. Mr. Green arrived ________ Sunshine Middle school last week. A. in B. for C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生上周抵达阳光中学。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；at在。“arrive at”用于到达较小的地点，如学校、车站、机场等。故选C。 29. My cousin is very ________, he often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. boring C. generous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话，让我们发笑。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；boring无聊的；generous慷慨的。根据“he often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.”可知表弟很幽默，故选A。 30. —Do you like your school life? —Yes, of course. I always have a ________ of happiness at school. A. secret B. sense C. meaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的学校生活吗？——是的，当然。我在学校总是有一种幸福感。 考查名词。secret秘密；sense感觉；meaning意义。根据“Do you like your school life?”和“Yes, of course,”可知，对方喜欢学校生活，因此表示在学校有幸福感，a sense of happiness“幸福感”，故选B。 31. While having a test, we always ________ the paper quickly first and then begin to write. A. look after B. look out C. look through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试时，我们总是先快速浏览试卷，然后开始答题。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look out当心，小心；look through快速查看，浏览。根据空格后“the paper quickly first and then begin to write”可知，这里指的是在考试开始写之前，通常会先快速浏览试卷，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，因此用look through。故选C。 32. —Which do you like ________, juice or Cola? —Juice. I think it is ________ drink of all. A. better; the best B. well; best C. best; best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，果汁还是可乐？——果汁。我认为它是所有饮料中最好的。 考查比较级和最高级用法。better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；well好地。根据“juice or Cola”可知，问句中选择范围为两者，所以第一空填写比较级better；答句中选择范围“of all”为三者以上，所以第二空填写最高级best，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 33. Tom is as ________ as Dave. They are both 1.75 meters tall. A. taller B. tall C. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和戴夫一样高。它们都是1.75米高。 考查原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。 34. The Palace Museum is so ________. These foreigners are all ________ in it. A. amazing; interested B. amazing; interesting C. amazed; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院太神奇了。这些外国人都对此感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。amazing神奇的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；amazed吃惊的，形容人。第一个空形容“故宫博物院”，用amazing，第二个空形容“外国人”，用interested。故选A。 35. Children, please remember not ________ to the bus until it stops. Safety comes first. A. get along B. get up C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请记住在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车。安全第一。 考查动词短语。get along相处；get up起床；get off下车。根据“to the bus until it stops”可知在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车。故选C。 36. —I’m afraid I’m too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. I hope so B. Come on C. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕太累了，走不动了——快点。我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Come on快点，加油；All right好的。根据“I believe you can do it.”可知，我相信你能做到，因此表示让他加油快点走，故选B。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy. B: ____37____ A: Because I have to take math lessons in the morning. B: What about the afternoon? A: ____38____ B: Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon? A: ____39____ We’re just 13-year-olds. B: ____40____ We can clean them to make our city tidy. A: That sounds nice. ____41____ B: At half past two at Zhongshan Stop. A: OK. See you then! A. But what can we do? B. Why do you think so? C. I have nothing to do in the afternoon. D. When and where shall we meet? E. How about cleaning the public bikes? F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一组对话，对话主要谈论了周六的活动安排。 【37题详解】 根据“Because I have to take math lessons in the morning.”可知，此处询问原因，选项B“你为什么这么认为呢”符合情景。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“What about the afternoon?”可知，设空处回答A下午的活动安排，选项C“我下午没事做”符合情景。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon?”和“We’re just 13-year-olds.”可知，A对B的提议产生疑问，选项A“但是我们能做什么呢”符合情景。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“That sounds nice.”可知，设空处B提出了下午活动的建议，选项E“清洁共享单车怎么样”符合情景。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“At half past two at Zhongshan Stop.”可知，设空处询问见面的时间地点，选项D“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合情景。故选D。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school ____42____ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they ____43____ secondary (中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private (私立的) schools. ____44____ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to ____45____ their education because the schools ____46____ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still ____47____ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students ____48____ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents ____49____ jobs in that state. But many students ____50____ while they are studying at universities. In this way they ____51____ good working habits and live by their own hands. 42. A. and B. though C. until 43. A. leave B. begin C. study at 44. A. Several B. Few C. Most 45. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for 46. A. bring B. spend C. receive 47. A. wish B. hate C. choose 48. A. follow B. go on to C. change 49. A. was born B. visit C. lose 50. A. work B. travel C. do sports 51. A. produce B. develop C. build 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的教育。 【42题详解】 句意：在一些州，他们必须在学校待到十六岁。 and和；though虽然；until直到。根据“they must stay in school...they are sixteen”可知是待在学校，直到十六岁。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数学生在中学毕业时都是十七或十八岁。 leave离开；begin开始；study at在……学习。根据“secondary (中等的) schools.”可知是离开中心时是十七八岁。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数孩子上公立学校。 several几个；few几乎没有；most大多数。根据“children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to...their education”可知是大多数孩子上公立学校。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的父母不必为他们的教育买单，因为学校从政府那里获得资金。 worry about担心；pay for支付；ask for要求。根据“children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to...their education”可知他们不必为教育花钱。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的父母不必为他们的教育买单，因为学校从政府那里获得资金。 bring带来；spend花费；receive收到。根据“money from the government”可知学校从政府那里得到资金。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一些家长仍然选择私立学校，尽管它们要贵得多。 wish希望；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“private schools, though they are much more expensive”可知家长选择让孩子去私立学校。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，大约一半的高中生在中学毕业后继续上大学。 follow跟随；go on to继续；change改变。根据“universities after they finish the secondary school.”可知中学毕业后，继续去上大学。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果父母在该州失业，州立大学的学生不必支付太多费用。 was born出生；visit参观；lose失去。根据“A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents...jobs”可知如果父母失业，那么学生不必支付太多费用。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但许多学生在大学学习期间工作。 work工作；travel旅行；do sports做运动。根据“good working habits and live by their own hands.”可知学生也会工作，这能培养他们的工作习惯。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们养成了良好的工作习惯，靠自己的双手生活。 produce生产；develop发展；build建立。根据“good working habits and live by their own hands.”可知是养成良好的工作习惯，develop符合。故选B。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56-60每小题1分，第61-75每小题2分，共35分) A When you ask a person, "What are you doing during this National Day?" he or she may answer, "I am going to have a travel." It sounds that people are all interested in traveling. Why? Because travel has many advantages. First, travel can widen our knowledge of geography, and the customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Second, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling. And travel is the best way to have fun. We can enjoy eating different foods and seeing beautiful places. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误（T／F） 52. Only one person will go to travel during Nation Day. 53. People love to travel because travel has lots of advantages. 54. Travels can make people get knowledge that they cannot learn from school. 55. People can learn a foreign language through traveling. 56. In this passage, we know travel can make our life more beautiful. 【答案】52. F 53. T 54. T 55. T 56 F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。例如：旅行可以拓宽知识、开阔视野；广交朋友、练习外语；享受美食、观看风景。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ask a person, “What are you doing during this National Day?” he or she may answer, “I am going to have a travel.” ”可知，国庆节期间有很多人去旅游，只有一个人去旅行是错误的。故答案为F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounds that people are all interested in traveling. Why? Because travel has many advantages.”可知，人们喜欢旅游，因为旅游有很多好处。故答案为T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, travel can widen our knowledge of geography, and the customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.”可知，旅行可以使人们获得他们从学校学不到的知识。故答案为T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.”可知，人们可以通过旅游学习外语。故答案为T。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段“First, travel can widen our knowledge of geography, …. Second, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.…. We can enjoy eating different foods and seeing beautiful places.”可知，此处介绍了旅行的好处，而没有提到旅行可以使我们的生活更美丽。故答案为F。 B I went to Beijing with my aunt. Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Mary Last summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious. —David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. What did Mary do on vacation? A. She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 58. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Mary. C. David. 59. Who are good at singing and dancing? A. People in Beijing. B. People in Tibet. C. People in Hainan. 60. Where does Bruce’s uncle work? A. At a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. At a college. 61. What are they talking about? A. Experience (经历) of travelling B. Plans of travelling C. Experience of study 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的旅行经历。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things”可知Mary买了很多东西。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves...David”可知David在海边玩得很开心。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle was at college in Tibet...Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知西藏的人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle was at college in Tibet”可知他叔叔在大学工作。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个人的旅行经历。故选A。 C Last summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions’ easily until he read the last one: Everyone sees our school’s cleaner every day. What’s her first name? Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ” “Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman’s first name. It was Kathy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 63. What did Jason know about his school’s cleaner before the test? A. She was a little special. B. She was tall with dark hair. C. She often talked with the students. 64. What did Jason’s teacher think of the last question? A. It was fun. B. It was interesting. C. It was important. 65. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” mean? A. We should respect (尊重) the hard-working people. B. We should believe in the hard-working people. C. We should help the hard-working people. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jason finished the questions easily. B. Jason didn’t finish all the questions. C. Jason never saw the cleaner before. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰森参加考试时遇到了一道特殊的试题。老师希望通过这个题目让学生学会尊重辛勤工作的人。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took an English test in the first month.”可知第一个月杰森进行了英语测试，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was tall and her hair was dark.”可知在测试前，杰森杰森对他学校的清洁工了解是：她个子高，头发黑，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is the last question very important in this test? ”及老师的肯定回答“Yes”可知老师认为最后一个问题非常重要，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them.”可知对着努力工作的人微笑或者打招呼代表要尊重那些辛勤工作的人，故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Jason didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name.”可知杰森不知道清洁工的名字，由此推测杰森没有完成所有的问题，故选B。 D Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. 68. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By spending more time with them. B. By helping them to do the chores. C. By making up stories about them. 69. What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. B. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. 71. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to get on with your parents B. When to talk to your parents C. why should we study hard at school 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给孩子们的，旨在帮助他们改善与父母的关系。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.”可知，“you”指的是孩子们。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them.”可知，你的父母不会常伴你左右，所以可以通过多陪伴父母来增进彼此的关系。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.”可知，当父母说话时，要认真听，不要打断他们，然后清楚地回复他们。所以interrupt意为“打断”。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”以及结合全文可知，与父母相处并不难。可以多陪陪父母、多和父母谈谈、与父母分享感受、让父母为你感到自豪等。这并不意味着你要为他们做一切。故选B。 【71题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何与父母相处。故选A。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 clever, straight, laugh, hobby, pet, really, be, invite, how, grade My friend Ella is from England. She is a pretty girl with long ____72____ hair. She is quite outgoing and has many ____73____. She likes animals and keeps a cat as her ____74____. She also likes skating and is quite good at it. I don’t know ____75____ to skate, but I want to have a try. So she ____76____ me to skate with her next weekend. At school, Ella works hard and always helps others. She is very ____77____, and she got the highest ____78____ in the last math test. But Chinese is difficult for her. At first, when she spoke Chinese, we couldn’t help ____79____. But she didn’t give up. She keeps practicing all the time and her Chinese has improved a lot. Ella has studied in China since she ____80____ eleven. She hasn’t returned to the UK in the past three years. So she ____81____ expect (期待) to go back and see her families and friends there this summer holiday. 【答案】72. straight 73. hobbies 74. pet 75. how 76. invited 77. clever 78. grade 79. laughing 80. was 81. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Ella的个人信息，她的兴趣爱好以及她的学校生活。 【72题详解】 句意：她是一个长直发的漂亮女孩。根据“long...hair”可知是长直发，straight“直的”。故填straight。 【73题详解】 句意：她很外向，有很多爱好。根据“She also likes skating...”可知她有很多爱好，many后加可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 【74题详解】 句意：她喜欢动物，养了一只猫作为宠物。根据“keeps a cat as her”可知是养了一只猫作为宠物，pet“宠物”，用名词单数。故填pet。 【75题详解】 句意：我不知道怎么滑冰，但我想试试。根据“I don’t know...to skate”可知是不知道如何滑冰，how“如何”。故填how。 76题详解】 句意：所以她邀请我下周末和她一起滑冰。根据“me to skate with her next weekend.”可知是邀请我下周末和她一起滑冰，invite“邀请”，这个动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。 【77题详解】 句意：她很聪明，在上次数学考试中得了最高分。根据“and she got the highest...in the last math test”可知她很聪明，在数学考试中得最高分，clever“聪明的”。故填clever。 【78题详解】 句意：她很聪明，在上次数学考试中得了最高分。根据“and she got the highest...in the last math test”可知她很聪明，在数学考试中得最高分，grade“分数”。故填grade。 【79题详解】 句意：起初，当她说中文时，我们忍不住笑了。根据“But Chinese is difficult for her. At first, when she spoke Chinese, we couldn’t help”可知她中文不好，所以刚开始说的时候，我们忍不住笑，laugh“笑”，can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。 【80题详解】 句意：Ella从十一岁起就在中国学习。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 【81题详解】 句意：所以她真的希望今年暑假能回去看望她的家人和朋友。根据“expect (期待) to go back and see her families and friends there this summer holiday.”可知是真的希望能回去看望她的家人和朋友，修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 七、书面表达(15分) 82. 请你谈谈你和你的好朋友的相同点和区别。从外表、性格和爱好三方面描述。（词数：80词左右） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My good friend is Lucy. In some ways, we look the same. We both have black eyes and black hair. But she is taller and slimmer than me and she is really serious. She is not as outgoing as I am and I am funnier than her. Both she and I like reading books. What’s more, she likes music as much as I do. Maybe the same hobbies make us good friends. But I think differences are not important in friendship. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求是请你谈谈你和你的好朋友之间的相同之处和不同之处，可从外表、性格和爱好三方面进行介绍，可进行适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时，综合使用第一人称和第三人称来介绍，时态采用一般现在时。要分别介绍相同和不同之处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull 2024年秋季学期八年级第一次月考 英 语 【范围:Units 1—3】 (考试时间:120分钟满分:120分) 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. __________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. Where does Andy want to go for this holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hainan. B. Xizang. C. Beijing. 3. When will the speakers meet at the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At around 10:00 a. m. B. At around 10:30 a. m. C. At around 11:00 a. m. 4. How many places of interest are there in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 100. B. Fewer than 100. C. About 200. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crossing the road. B. Staying at home. C. Going shopping. 6. How long did the boy stay in Mount Huang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About an hour. B. About two hours. C. A day. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What colour is the boy’s shirt? A. Red. B. Black. C. Yellow. 8. What did the boy usually wear before? A. black jeans B. An old black T-shirt. C. A blue T-shirt. 9. Where is the boy going today? A. To a wedding. B. To a job interview. C. To see a movie. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Lisa doing now? A. Writing a story. B. Reporting a story. C. Reading a story. 11 What does Jenny do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 12. When is Lisa going to finish the story? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is John? A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. What’s John talking about? A. His school life B. His friend. C. A cartoon. 15. Where is Eric from? A. Canada. B. England. C. France. 16. When did they know each other? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last week. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Joe from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Germany. 18. What doesn’t Joe’s mother do for him? A. Cook for him. B. Listen to his problems. C. Teach him Chinese. 19. What does Mr White do? A. He is a Maths teacher. B. He is a musician. C. He is an office worker. 20. What does Mr White think of Joe? A. He is lazy. B. He is clever. C. He is hard-working. 21. What does Mr White like doing in class? A. Asking questions. B. Telling jokes. C. Shouting at the students. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our Summer Camp When On July 5th. Where A ____22____ mountain village. Who Stay with the ____23____. What In the morning, we’ll learn to ____24____ animals from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll ____25____ along the river. In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright ____26____. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 27. You say Tom is ________ honest boy. Can you give me ________ example? A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 28. Mr. Green arrived ________ Sunshine Middle school last week. A. in B. for C. at 29. My cousin is very ________, he often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. boring C. generous 30. —Do you like your school life? —Yes, of course. I always have a ________ of happiness at school. A. secret B. sense C. meaning 31. While having a test, we always ________ the paper quickly first and then begin to write. A. look after B. look out C. look through 32. —Which do you like ________, juice or Cola? —Juice. I think it is ________ drink of all. A. better; the best B. well; best C. best; best 33. Tom is as ________ as Dave. They are both 1.75 meters tall. A. taller B. tall C. the tallest 34. The Palace Museum is so ________. These foreigners are all ________ in it. A. amazing; interested B. amazing; interesting C. amazed; interesting 35. Children, please remember not ________ to the bus until it stops. Safety comes first. A. get along B. get up C. get off 36. —I’m afraid I’m too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. I hope so B. Come on C. All right 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. But I think I will be still busy. B: ____37____ A: Because I have to take math lessons in the morning. B: What about the afternoon? A: ____38____ B: Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon? A: ____39____ We’re just 13-year-olds. B: ____40____ We can clean them to make our city tidy. A: That sounds nice ____41____ B: At half past two at Zhongshan Stop. A: OK. See you then! A. But what can we do? B. Why do you think so? C. I have nothing to do in the afternoon. D. When and where shall we meet? E. How about cleaning the public bikes? F. Yes, we all enjoyed ourselves. 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school ____42____ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they ____43____ secondary (中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private (私立的) schools. ____44____ children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to ____45____ their education because the schools ____46____ money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still ____47____ private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students ____48____ universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents ____49____ jobs in that state. But many students ____50____ while they are studying at universities. In this way they ____51____ good working habits and live by their own hands. 42. A. and B. though C. until 43. A. leave B. begin C. study at 44. A. Several B. Few C. Most 45. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for 46. A. bring B. spend C. receive 47. A. wish B. hate C. choose 48. A. follow B. go on to C. change 49. A. was born B. visit C. lose 50. A. work B. travel C. do sports 51. A. produce B. develop C. build 五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56-60每小题1分，第61-75每小题2分，共35分) A When you ask a person, "What are you doing during this National Day?" he or she may answer, "I am going to have a travel." It sounds that people are all interested in traveling. Why? Because travel has many advantages. First, travel can widen our knowledge of geography, and the customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Second, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling. And travel is the best way to have fun. We can enjoy eating different foods and seeing beautiful places. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误（T／F） 52. Only one person will go to travel during Nation Day. 53. People love to travel because travel has lots of advantages. 54. Travels can make people get knowledge that they cannot learn from school. 55. People can learn a foreign language through traveling. 56. In this passage, we know travel can make our life more beautiful. B I went to Beijing with my aunt Beijing is the capital of our country. On the first day we visited the National Museum of China. We had a great time there. We ate Peking duck. Beijing is a nice city. —Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It was just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. —Mary Last summer, my family went on vacation to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went to the beach and swam. It was exciting. We enjoyed ourselves. We enjoyed some fresh seafood. We took many fruits with us when we left. They were very delicious. —David My uncle was at college in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him with my grandparents. There we saw many tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. What did Mary do on vacation? A She ate delicious food. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 58. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Mary. C. David. 59. Who are good at singing and dancing? A. People in Beijing. B. People in Tibet. C. People in Hainan. 60. Where does Bruce’s uncle work? A. At a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. At a college. 61. What are they talking about? A. Experience (经历) of travelling B. Plans of travelling C. Experience of study C Last summer, Jason became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Jason was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions’ easily until he read the last one: Everyone sees our school’s cleaner every day. What’s her first name? Of course, this question is a little special. Jason saw the woman sometimes. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Jason didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test? ” “Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” Jason never forgot that question. He also learned that woman’s first name. It was Kathy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 62. What test did Jason have in his first month in the middle school? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 63. What did Jason know about his school’s cleaner before the test? A. She was a little special. B. She was tall with dark hair. C. She often talked with the students. 64. What did Jason’s teacher think of the last question? A. It was fun. B. It was interesting. C. It was important. 65. What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” mean? A. We should respect (尊重) the hard-working people. B. We should believe in the hard-working people. C. We should help the hard-working people. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jason finished the questions easily. B. Jason didn’t finish all the questions. C. Jason never saw the cleaner before. D Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 67. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Old people. 68. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? A. By spending more time with them. B. By helping them to do the chores. C. By making up stories about them. 69 What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 理睬 B. 注视 C. 打断 70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents. B. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. 71. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to get on with your parents B. When to talk to your parents C. why should we study hard at school 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 clever, straight, laugh, hobby, pet, really, be, invite, how, grade My friend Ella is from England. She is a pretty girl with long ____72____ hair. She is quite outgoing and has many ____73____. She likes animals and keeps a cat as her ____74____. She also likes skating and is quite good at it. I don’t know ____75____ to skate, but I want to have a try. So she ____76____ me to skate with her next weekend. At school, Ella works hard and always helps others. She is very ____77____, and she got the highest ____78____ in the last math test. But Chinese is difficult for her. At first, when she spoke Chinese, we couldn’t help ____79____. But she didn’t give up. She keeps practicing all the time and her Chinese has improved a lot. Ella has studied in China since she ____80____ eleven. She hasn’t returned to the UK in the past three years. So she ____81____ expect (期待) to go back and see her families and friends there this summer holiday. 七、书面表达(15分) 82. 请你谈谈你和你的好朋友的相同点和区别。从外表、性格和爱好三方面描述。（词数：80词左右） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull