期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教五四制2024）

（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with proper words. (根据文章内容填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. He’s not only a very f 1 computer scientist, but also a very successful businessman. Bill's father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher. From his p 2 , he learnt a lot. He learnt from his father the m 3 of the famous saying “No pains, no gains”. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know how to make the best of time by making schedules (时间表). When Bill was young, he s 4 a lot of time reading books. His favourite was The World Book Encyclopedia I (百科全书). He also did lots of s 5 such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be the winner and hated to lose. And he became more and more interested in computers. When he was still a college student, he developed the world’s first computer language for personal computers and created software. Then he realized that every family was going to have a c 6 one day, and every computer would need his software. So he s 7 his Microsoft Company without finishing his lessons in college. He said, “I'm making my first million dollars on software by the time I’m twenty-five.” And he did! （23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给） The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature（经典文学）written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 1 a deeper understanding of the world. ◆Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by writers you are familiar with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience. ◆K 2 a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don't know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start s 3 and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the habit. ◆Get to read its biographical information（生平）. This is because it introduces the background of the story and the author. To have a b 4 understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work was created and the background of its author. ◆Do r 5 on the Internet. Large numbers of websites, like Baidu. com, provide information for the study of classical literature. ◆Understand how the story takes place. Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don't give up reading till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary. ◆Understand the use of footnotes（脚注）in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to e 6 these references clearly and make it easier to understand. （23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about d 1 tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea with their friends. They may drink it at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with n 2 else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea every day. But they have in a way different f 3 that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after m 4 . They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is faster and e 5 than making it with tea leaves in teapots. （23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” U 1 recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can r 2 improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has s 3 effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also w 4 several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to r 5 the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programs. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of c 6 in the brain which diminishes (减少) both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by e 7 them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. （22-23七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced（诱惑）Eve. The second one awakened（唤醒）Newton. The t 1 one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs died at the age o 56 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned(哀悼) by m 57 of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. His Apple products（产品） were l 58 songs that touched people’s hearts and changed their lives. Jobs was not an inventor（发明者）, b 2 he was an innovator（创新者）and a man with a great vision. He took technology（技术）that others had invented and designed products that had great style and were e 3 for people to use. And he m 4 Apple products seem cool! The iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad were all the coolest products on the market. （22-23七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA (美国国家航天和航空局) chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier (收银台), he was happy to think that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had b 1 the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition. George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. He went into the store again. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be u 2 . His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back.” He went over to the cashier to ask i 3 she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street. A few days later, poor George decided to buy a 4 leather pair of gloves. Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been r 5 to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. She looked into her drawer and took out of a pair of man’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are m 6 ,” George exclaimed (惊叫), his eyes full of joy. （22-23七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century. In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 1 of one thing: plastic. Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 2 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of my fellows do not know the d 3 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too. The plastic is also k 4 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it. My human friends, please s 5 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 6 plastic, we are living a better life. （22-23七年级上·上海普陀·期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 1 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver! One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 2 started vomiting（呕吐）. It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 3 to drive a dog to the clinic. That experience gave me the i 4 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service（服务）. My p 5 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more. I make three to four t 6 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 7 to help these animal friends! （21-22七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） “Never say never”, said a popular singer, Justin Bieber, who was just a young boy in Canada a few years ago. A 1 the accident of falling from the 18th floor and lying in the snow for three hours, my hands were frozen and my spinal cord (脊椎) was seriously hurt. All the d 2 in the famous hospitals told me that there was little chance (机会) for my hands and my body to recover(康复). After half a year, I couldn’t make any progress (进步). What was worse, I couldn’t s 3 at night. Mom and I came back to my hometown. At that time, I thought that I would never be able to recover. Life was meaningless (无意义的). Now two years has passed. My hands are 80% recovered. I can even type faster than a h 4 person. I can make money by m 5 . And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my friends. Many people get to know me and like me through my blog. I can bring happiness to them and h 6 those who are still having illnesses by chatting with them. You see, I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed. So, my friend, never say never. As long as you are alive, there is a 7 hope. It is never too late to make your dreams come true. （22-23七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very y 1 , their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim d 2 and further. One morning, the three fish were taken to a shallow water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in d 3 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish a 4 , but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around h 5 . At last the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the s 6 rose up, the water in the small shallow comer dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. （21-22七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给出。 There are lots of tests in schools, for example, English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever h 1 about a bicycle riding test? Some primary schools and middle schools in China are having this new test. To raise students’ s 2 awareness (意识) on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools a 3 give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes riding skills s 4 the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degree turn, passing through a narrow road, riding on the path(小路)in the shape of “s” slowly and stopping c 5 . Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license( 驾照)”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents w 6 this new test. Schools in Shanghai first asked their students to take a “riding license" about 10 years ago. Students cannot go to school by bicycle w 7 a license. （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 144 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p 145 that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w 146 , anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p 147 and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, l 148 blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m 149 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d 150 breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. （21-22七年级上·上海松江·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给） If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home. In many ways, it seems like an outdated working practice. And maybe that’s why m 1 of us are now choosing to work from home than before. There are many r 2 for working at home. For example, modern life needs a better work-life style, along with improved technology, which makes doing most tasks at home e 3 . In the UK, more than 1500000 people work from home for their main job. However, logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing, but some people find working from home is h 4 to go on. Marketing manager—Mark Black, told the BBC he m 5   to turn off from work when he was alone at home. He says. “I hated home working. You get up in the morning and look at the four walls, do your work and try and clock off, but you can’t.” “It’s true that being at home means you can’t physically leave your office behind, and as Emma Mamo from mental health charity Mind says. “Home workers don’t always have the s 6 chances to meet and talk with people as their office-based coworkers.”　　　　　　　 （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Have you ever wanted to play in a rock band? Lots of young people have that dream. Some are lucky enough to make it h 1 .  One way to make your dream come true is to join a rock school. Yes, there are schools where you can learn how to be a rock star. Inner City Rock School (ICRS) teaches kids of all a 2 . You can learn how to be a rock singer or a rock guitarist. You can learn how to play the drums. You can also learn how to write a rock song. Mike, aged ten, goes to ICRS for a week each year d 3 his school holidays.  “I love it!” says Mike.“This year I joined a rock band c 4 Kaos. We wrote three great songs. Then at the end of the week there was a concert. We played our songs on stage in front of our family and friends. It was great!” Leah Crosby is the owner of ICRS. “Rock school is a lot of fun,” she says. “We get some children who are a 5 good performers. But we also get a lot of children who have never sung or played in front of anyone. Suddenly these shy children are singing on stage like r 6 rock stars! It’s so good for their self-confidence. （21-22七年级上·上海普陀·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) Do you like sports?  Are you getting e 1 exercise? Well, if you're looking for a way to exercise, try walking. ● Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no r 2 . You just walk--left, right, left, right. See? It's easy. ● Walking is cheap. Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）.  All you need is a pair of comfortable s 3 . ● Walking is f 4 , and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax（放松） and so on. ● Walking is good for your health. It's good for your mind and body. You feel energetic (精力充沛的) a 5 walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise. ● Walking is good in all kinds of w 6 . So it's raining? Don't worry, take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm. Are you willing to walk? Don't wait! Just do it! （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Chinese President Xi Jinping has become a p 201 of a group of U.S. high school students. The group of over 40 students from Niles North High School in Illinois state, the USA, have w 202 in Chinese to Xi, asking him about his work, life and hobbies. In his reply letter to the students, Xi t 203 them for their letter, saying he feels their love for the Chinese language and their i 204 in the Chinese culture. Studying Chinese helps b 205 understand China, make more Chinese friends, and also make many friends who can speak Chinese a 206 the world, Xi said. He praised(表扬) the students’ neat writing and r 207 wording in Chinese. （21-22七年级上·上海闵行·期中）One day I was shopping for myself and wanted to buy a s 1 gift for my sister. I found a scarf made of silk. I knew the scarf would be a great gift for her because the color would really suit some of her clothes. During a 2 shopping trip, I found a wonderful gift for my daughter. She liked things with a heart shape. There was a store that sold things made of glass in d 3 colors and sizes. The store also had a beautiful heart-shaped glass bowl on sale. So, I bought that bowl for her. I t 4 it would be a great gift. I decided that whenever I went shopping, I would look at something that would be a nice gift. By doing this, I’m much more relaxed when I’m shopping. And it’s also a good way of s 5 money. Because when you shop all the year round for special gifts, you can often buy things on sale. （21-22七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 1 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 2 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 3 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 4 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 5 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It has a h 1   of more than 2000 years. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long from east to w 2 and is about 7 meters high. In many places, it is w 3 enough for 10 men to walk side by side(并肩) on top of it. When you look at the Great Wall, you can’t help thinking about how the Chinese people built it without modern machines(现代机械) in a 4   times. In fact, it t 5 millions of people more than 10 years to build it. Many people even l 6 their lives at that time. Today, the Great Wall is known to people all over the world. It attracts millions of v 7 every year. （21-22七年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）： During our first summer in the Arizona desert, I got b 1 burned by the sun. It was too hot there. By the next April I was already worrying about those three months coming up. I told Mr. Simpson about that at his gas station while he filled my car’s tank. “You don’t need to worry in that way,” he said, “worrying about the heat just makes the summer start sooner or last l 2 .” I realized, as I paid the bill, that he was right. “Treat the heat like a welcome surprise.” he said. “ Take advantage of the best that our summer offers and ignore (忽视）the r 3 .” To my surprise, Mr. Simpson’s advice worked. When the hot summer did arrive, I wanted the flowers in my garden in the morning. In the afternoon I slept with my kids, and in the evening we played games and made ice cream together. I l 4 the beauty of the summer in the desert. Years later, when we moved to Cleveland, our neighbors there were already worrying about winter in September. When the snows of December did arrive, our children were e 5 because they had never seen snow before. They made snowballs and went skating together. One afternoon, a middle-aged neighbor told me, “For years the snow had just been something to shovel (铲子). I’d forgotten what real fun it can be !” A few years later, we moved b 6 to the desert. When I drove to the gas station, I learned from the new owner that age had forced Mr. Simpson to sell the station. He had bought a small station nearby. I drove there and talked with Mr. Simpson. He was thinner and older now, but his pleasant smile was s 7 the same. I asked him how he was. “ I’m not worrying about growing old.” he said. “ I am too busy e 8 life out there in the country.” （21-22七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限一词，首字母已给) Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) live in warm, clear, shallow ocean habitat(生活环境) that are rich in life. The coral p 1 shelter(住处) for many animals in this complex habitat. There are two t 2 of coral, hard coral and soft coral. Hard corals have hard limestone skeleton(石灰岩构架)which form the basis of coral reefs. Soft corals do not build reefs. Coral reefs g 3 in shallow, warm water, usually n 4 the land, and mostly in the tropics(热带). Coral prefers temperatures b 5 70 °F and 85°F. There are coral reefs off the eastern coast of Africa, off the southern coast of India in the Red Sea, and off the coasts of northeast and northwest Australia and on to Polynesia. There are a 6 coral reefs off the coast of Florida, USA, to the Caribbean, and down to Brazil. The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)(off the NE Australia) is the l 7 coral reef in the world. It is over 1,257 miles (2,000 km) long. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with proper words. (根据文章内容填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. He’s not only a very f 1 computer scientist, but also a very successful businessman. Bill's father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher. From his p 2 , he learnt a lot. He learnt from his father the m 3 of the famous saying “No pains, no gains”. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know how to make the best of time by making schedules (时间表). When Bill was young, he s 4 a lot of time reading books. His favourite was The World Book Encyclopedia I (百科全书). He also did lots of s 5 such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be the winner and hated to lose. And he became more and more interested in computers. When he was still a college student, he developed the world’s first computer language for personal computers and created software. Then he realized that every family was going to have a c 6 one day, and every computer would need his software. So he s 7 his Microsoft Company without finishing his lessons in college. He said, “I'm making my first million dollars on software by the time I’m twenty-five.” And he did! 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(p)arents 3．(m)eaning 4．(s)pent 5．(s)ports 6．(c)omputer 7．(s)tarted 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔盖茨的经历。 1．句意：他不仅是一位非常著名的计算机科学家，也是一位非常成功的商人。根据“Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.”可知比尔盖茨很出名，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语，故填(f)amous。 2．句意：从父母那里，他学到了很多。根据“He learnt from his father”和“He also learnt from his mother”可知是指父母，应用parents，故填(p)arents。 3．句意：他从父亲那里学到了那句名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。根据“He learnt from his father the m...of the famous saying”可知是指名言的含义，应用meaningful“含义，意思”。故填(m)eaning。 4．句意：当比尔年轻的时候，他花了很多时间读书。根据“a lot of time reading books.”可知考查短语spend time doing“花时间”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。 5．句意：他还做了很多运动，如网球、游泳和滑水。根据“such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing”可知网球、游泳和滑水都是运动，应用sports。故填(s)ports。 6．句意：然后他意识到有一天每个家庭都会有一台电脑，而每台电脑都需要他的软件。根据“and every computer ”可知每个家庭都会有一台电脑，应用单数名词computer，故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：因此，他没有完成大学课程就创办了微软公司。根据“So he s...his Microsoft Company”可知是指比尔盖茨创办了微软公司，start“创办”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。 （23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给） The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature（经典文学）written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 1 a deeper understanding of the world. ◆Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by writers you are familiar with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience. ◆K 2 a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don't know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start s 3 and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the habit. ◆Get to read its biographical information（生平）. This is because it introduces the background of the story and the author. To have a b 4 understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work was created and the background of its author. ◆Do r 5 on the Internet. Large numbers of websites, like Baidu. com, provide information for the study of classical literature. ◆Understand how the story takes place. Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don't give up reading till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary. ◆Understand the use of footnotes（脚注）in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to e 6 these references clearly and make it easier to understand. 【答案】1．(d)evelop 2．(K)eep 3．(s)lowly 4．(b)etter 5．(r)esearch 6．(e)xplain 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何阅读古典文学的方法。 1．句意：事实上，阅读经典可以很有趣，尤其是当你长大了，对世界有了更深的理解。根据“ a deeper understanding of the world”及首字母可知，此处指培养对这个世界的深入了解，develop“培养”，此空与grow是并列关系，所以此空也填动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 2．句意：手边放本字典。根据“a dictionary on hand”及“Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don’t know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time”可知，要用字典查询不认识的单词，所以手边要备一本字典，keep“保留”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(K)eep。 3．句意：慢慢开始，每天花30分钟来养成阅读的习惯。根据“Start … and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the habit”及首字母可知，要慢慢养成阅读的习惯，修饰动词start，用副词slowly表示“慢慢地”，故填(s)lowly。 4．句意：为了更好地理解这个故事，要更多地了解作品创作的时间和作者的背景。根据“To have a b…understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work was created and the background of its author.”及首字母可知，更多地了解作品创作的时间和作者的背景，是为了更好地理解这个故事，have a better understanding“有一个更好的理解”，故填(b)etter。 5．句意：在互联网上做研究。根据“on the Internet”及首字母可知，要在网上做一些研究，do research“进行研究”，故填(r)esearch。 6．句意：脚注可以用来清楚地解释这些参考文献，使其更容易理解。根据“Footnotes may be used to …these references clearly”及首字母可知，脚注可以用来清楚地解释这些参考文献，explain“解释”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(e)xplain。 （23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about d 1 tea. In China, for example, people always drink tea with their friends. They may drink it at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with n 2 else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea every day. But they have in a way different f 3 that in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after m 4 . They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is faster and e 5 than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 【答案】1．(d)rinking 2．(n)othing 3．(f)rom 4．(m)eals 5．(e)asier 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们喝茶的情况。 1．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有着截然不同的看法。根据“people always drink tea with their friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喝茶”，英语表达为drink tea，about是介词，后接doing形式，故填(d)rinking。 2．句意：他们喜欢不加其他东西的茶。根据“They only put tea leaves in their cups.”及首字母提示可知，茶里不加其他任何东西，nothing“没有东西”，故填(n)othing。 3．句意：但在某种程度上，它们与中国有所不同。根据“people drink tea at breakfast or after...They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”及选词可知，此处是短语different from“与……不同”，故填(f)rom。 4．句意：在美国，人们在早餐或饭后喝茶。根据“people drink tea at breakfast or after...”及选词可知，词此说的是“早餐或饭后喝茶”，meal“饭”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填(m)eals。 5．句意：它比在茶壶里泡茶更快更容易。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，结合“They usually use tea bags to make their tea.”及首字母提示可知，美国人泡茶更容易，故填(e)asier。 （23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” U 1 recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can r 2 improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has s 3 effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also w 4 several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to r 5 the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programs. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of c 6 in the brain which diminishes (减少) both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by e 7 them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 【答案】1．(U)ntil 2．(r)eally 3．(s)imilar 4．(w)orks 5．(r)educe 6．(c)hemical 7．(e)ncouraging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑对健康的影响。研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，笑能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响，美国的一些医生基于这个发现，开设了笑容诊所，通过鼓励患者笑来改善他们的病情。 1．句意：直到最近，很少有人认真看待这句话。根据下文“Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.”可知，前后两句话内容上是转折关系，现在医生才开始关注笑对人体的影响，说明从之前到最近都鲜有人重视，结合首字母，此空填时间介词until。故填(U)ntil。 2．句意：他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。根据下文内容可知，笑确实能改善健康状况，此空填副词表程度，结合首字母，此空填副词really。故填(r)eally。 3．句意：研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似。根据“It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper”可知，笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，结合首字母，此空是形容词作定语。故填(s)imilar。 4．句意：它还可以锻炼面部、腹部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。根据上文“It was found that laughter has...effects to physical exercise.”可知，研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，可以锻炼一些肌肉群，上下文语境提示句子用一般现在时，主语是it，结合首字母，此空填动词三单形式works。故填(w)orks。 5．句意：其他测试表明，笑声似乎能够减少疼痛对身体的影响。根据下文“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that...”可知，笑声似乎能够减少疼痛对身体的影响，空前是不定式符号to，结合首字母，此空填动词原形。故填(r)educe。 6．句意：笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是因为它在大脑中产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质。根据“...produce a kind of...in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.”可知，应该是在大脑中产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质，chemical“化学物质”，是可数名词，由a kind of“一种”修饰，此空填名词单数。故填(c)hemical。 7．句意：这些发现的结果是，美国的一些医生现在开了笑容诊所，在这种诊所中，他们通过鼓励患者笑来帮助改善他们的病情。根据下文“...making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.”可知，鼓励不想笑的人去笑也会产生同样的有利的效果，此空在介词后，应填动名词，结合首字母，空处是encouraging。故填(e)ncouraging。 （22-23七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced（诱惑）Eve. The second one awakened（唤醒）Newton. The t 1 one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs died at the age o 56 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned(哀悼) by m 57 of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. His Apple products（产品） were l 58 songs that touched people’s hearts and changed their lives. Jobs was not an inventor（发明者）, b 2 he was an innovator（创新者）and a man with a great vision. He took technology（技术）that others had invented and designed products that had great style and were e 3 for people to use. And he m 4 Apple products seem cool! The iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad were all the coolest products on the market. 【答案】1．(t)hird 2．(o)f 3．(m)ost 4．(l)ike 5．(b)ut 6．(e)asy 7．(m)ade 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔布斯的生平及其发明。 1．句意：第三个在史蒂夫·乔布斯手中。根据“Three Apples changed the world.”和首字母提示可知，此处指第三个苹果，third“第三”符合句意，故填(t)hird。 2．句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯在与癌症进行了长期斗争后去世，享年2岁。根据“at the age”和首字母提示可知，at the age of+年龄“在……岁”，故填(o)f。 3．句意：他的逝世受到全世界大多数人的哀悼。根据“of people worldwide.”和首字母提示可知，most of“大多数”，故填(m)ost。 4．句意：他的苹果产品就像歌曲一样触动了人们的心灵，改变了他们的生活。根据“songs that touched people’s hearts and changed their lives”和首字母提示可知，像歌曲触动人们的内心，like“像”符合句意，故填(l)ike。 5．句意：乔布斯不是一个发明家，但他是一个革新者，一个有远见卓识的人。根据“he was an innovator（创新者）and a man with a great vision.”和首字母提示可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，故填(b)ut。 6．句意：他采用了别人发明的技术，设计出了很有风格、易于使用的产品。根据“for people to use”和首字母提示可知，人们容易使用，easy“容易的”符合句意，故填(e)asy。 7．句意：他让苹果产品看起来很酷！根据“Apple products seem cool”和首字母提示可知，让苹果产品似乎很酷，make“使”符合句意，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(m)ade。 （22-23七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA (美国国家航天和航空局) chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier (收银台), he was happy to think that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had b 1 the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care of them. So they were in good condition. George looked calm on his face but felt mad inside. He went into the store again. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be u 2 . His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back.” He went over to the cashier to ask i 3 she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out into the street. A few days later, poor George decided to buy a 4 leather pair of gloves. Before getting on the subway, he stepped into the supermarket again to see if by any chance his gloves had been r 5 to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. She looked into her drawer and took out of a pair of man’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are m 6 ,” George exclaimed (惊叫), his eyes full of joy. 【答案】1．(b)ought 2．(u)seless 3．(i)f 4．(a)nother 5．(r)eturned 6．(m)ine 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了节俭的老乔治丢失又找回自己的手套的过程。 1．句意：几年前，他以35美元的价格买到了这只黑色手套。根据“the black gloves at a good price”可知，是以好的价格买了这副黑手套，该句使用了过去完成时，结构是had done，结合首字母提示，bought“买”，过去分词，故填(b)ought。 2．句意：几分钟的搜索结果毫无用处。根据“His black gloves were gone”可知，找了几分钟也是徒劳无功，手套丢了。结合首字母提示，useless“无用的”，故填(u)seless。 3．句意：他走到收银员那里问她有没有收到丢失的手套，但她说没有。根据“but she said no”可知，他去询问是否捡到了自己的手套，结合首字母提示，if“是否”，故填(i)f。 4．句意：几天后，可怜的乔治决定再买一副皮手套。根据前文可知，乔治丢了自己的手套，所以这里是要买另一副手套，结合首字母提示，another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。 5．句意：在上地铁之前，他又走进了超市，想看看他的手套是否有可能被送回了失物招领处。根据“if by any chance his gloves had been…to the lost and found office”可知，前文提到他的手套丢了，所以这里是要说明手套被归还，结构是had been done结合首字母提示，returned“归还”，过去分词，故填(r)eturned。 6．句意：那是我的。根据“Yes!”可知，这副手套是乔治的，空处缺少表语，结合首字母提示，mine“我的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 （22-23七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century. In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 1 of one thing: plastic. Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 2 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of my fellows do not know the d 3 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too. The plastic is also k 4 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it. My human friends, please s 5 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 6 plastic, we are living a better life. 【答案】1．(b)ecause 2．(a)way 3．(d)anger 4．(k)illing 5．(s)top 6．(l)ess 【导语】本文是一只名叫尼克的海龟的自述，呼吁人们停止使用塑料，停止对海洋的污染，保护环境。 1．句意：但现在，我的许多海龟同伴都因为一件事而死亡：塑料。根据“many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying...of one thing: plastic.”可知，海龟死是因为塑料，结合首字母提示可知，此处是because“因为”，because of“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：当你扔掉塑料时，它不会消失。根据首字母提示及“When you throw plastic...it doesn’t just disappear.”可知，此处说的是扔的塑料，throw away“扔掉”，故填away。 3．句意：我的大多数同事都不知道塑料的危险。根据“ But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的).”及首字母提示可知，不知道塑料的危险，故填(d)anger。 4．句意：塑料也在杀死其他海洋动物。根据首字母提示及“Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags.”可知，塑料也会杀死其他的动物，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有is，此处应用doing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故填(k)illing。 5．句意：我的人类朋友们，请停止使用这么多塑料。根据“using so much plastic”及首字母提示可知，此处是呼吁人们停止使用塑料，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(s)top。 6．句意：但当70亿人都开始减少塑料用量时，我们的生活会变得更好。根据“when seven billion people all start to use...plastic, we are living a better life.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用塑料的量比以前减少时，此处应用less“更少的”，故填(l)ess。 （22-23七年级上·上海普陀·期中）在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hi, everyone! My name is Hamilton. I love animals and have wanted a pet since I was a little kid. However, I can’t have pets because two of my family members don’t feel well when they touch animal hair. L 1 , my job helps make my dream come true—I’m a pet taxi driver! One day about two years ago, I was at a friend’s home. We were talking when his pet dog s 2 started vomiting（呕吐）. It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to the vet. He made three calls, but none of the drivers a 3 to drive a dog to the clinic. That experience gave me the i 4 to start helping animals myself. I began offering “Taxi Dog” service（服务）. My p 5 are animals like dogs, cats, birds and more. I make three to four t 6 a day. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to vet clinics. When I return the pets to their home safely, I know the animals are healthy. This is the most wonderful part of my job. Of course, I also take them to pet homes, shopping centers, beaches and many other places. Now, I make new friends every day. I’m more than h 7 to help these animal friends! 【答案】1．(L)uckily 2．(s)uddenly 3．(a)greed 4．(i)dea 5．(p)assengers 6．(t)rips 7．(h)appy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何成为一名宠物出租车司机的过程。 1．句意：幸运的是，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想——我是一名宠物出租车司机。根据“my job helps make my dream come true”可知，我的工作帮助我实现这一梦想，这是一件幸运的事。空格位于句首，因此应用副词luckily来修饰整个句子，首字母为L。故填(L)uckily。 2．句意：当时我们正在聊天，他的宠物狗突然呕吐越来。结合语境，可知此处表示宠物狗呕吐是突发事件，应用副词suddenly来修饰整个句子，首字母为s。故填(s)uddenly。 3．句意：他打了三个电话，但没有一个司机同意载一只小狗去诊所。结合语境，可知此处表示司机们都不同意载小狗去医院，首字母为a，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，句子应用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式为agreed。故填(a)greed。 4．句意：那次经历让我有了开始帮助动物的想法。定冠词the后接名词。根据“to start helping animals myself”可知帮助动词是一个想法，首字母为i，“想法”是名词idea，此处应用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 5．句意：我的乘客是像小狗、小猫、小鸟和更多这样的动物。根据上文“I’m a pet taxi driver”可知作者是一名宠物出租车司机，因此此处所提到的小动物就是作者的乘客。首字母为p，“乘客”是名词passenger，根据“are”可知主语应是复数名词passengers。故填(p)assengers。 6．句意：一天我要开三到四趟车程。基数词three to four后接复数名词。make a trip“进行一趟车程”，首字母为t，因此此处应填入trip的复数形式trips。故填(t)rips。 7．句意：我非常乐意帮助这些动物朋友们。结合语境可知作者当了宠物出租车司机后帮助了动物，也结交了新的朋友，由此可知作者应是非常乐意做这件事。首字母为h，more than happy表示“非常乐意”。故填(h)appy。 （21-22七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） “Never say never”, said a popular singer, Justin Bieber, who was just a young boy in Canada a few years ago. A 1 the accident of falling from the 18th floor and lying in the snow for three hours, my hands were frozen and my spinal cord (脊椎) was seriously hurt. All the d 2 in the famous hospitals told me that there was little chance (机会) for my hands and my body to recover(康复). After half a year, I couldn’t make any progress (进步). What was worse, I couldn’t s 3 at night. Mom and I came back to my hometown. At that time, I thought that I would never be able to recover. Life was meaningless (无意义的). Now two years has passed. My hands are 80% recovered. I can even type faster than a h 4 person. I can make money by m 5 . And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my friends. Many people get to know me and like me through my blog. I can bring happiness to them and h 6 those who are still having illnesses by chatting with them. You see, I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed. So, my friend, never say never. As long as you are alive, there is a 7 hope. It is never too late to make your dreams come true. 【答案】1．(A)fter 2．(d)octors 3．(s)leep 4．(h)ealthy 5．(m)yself 6．(h)elp 7．(a)lways 【导语】本文主要讲作者在事故中受伤一度变得很消沉，感觉生活无意义，后来身体慢慢恢复，便开始振作起来，通过实际行动鼓励那些受挫的人。 1．句意：在从18楼坠落并在雪中躺了三个小时后，我的手冻僵了，脊髓严重受伤。根据“my hands were frozen and my spinal cord (脊椎) was seriously hurt.”可知，此处坠落躺在雪地里之后，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 2．句意：著名医院的所有医生都告诉我，我的手和身体几乎没有康复的机会。根据“in the famous hospitals”可知，此处指医生，“all”后面跟复数名词doctors“医生”。故填(d)octors。 3．句意：更糟糕的是，我不能在晚上睡着。根据“What was worse, I couldn’t … at night.”可知，此处指失眠，sleep“入睡”，“couldn’t”后面跟动词原形。故填(s)leep。 4．句意：根据“I can even type faster than a … person.”可知，作者逐渐康复，打字甚至比健康的人更快，healthy“健康的”，修饰名词“person”。故填(h)ealthy。 5．句意：我可以自己赚钱。根据“I can make money by”可知，此处指自己赚钱，“I”的反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 6．句意：我可以给他们带来快乐，并通过与他们聊天来帮助那些仍在生病的人。根据“those who are still having illnesses by chatting with them.”可知，通过聊天帮助生病的人，help“帮助”，和“bring”组成并列谓语，情态动词后动词为原形。故填(h)elp。 7．句意：只要你活着，就永远有希望。根据“It is never too late to make your dreams come true.”可知，此处指活着就一直有希望，always“一直”。故填(a)lways。 （22-23七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very y 1 , their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and dared to swim d 2 and further. One morning, the three fish were taken to a shallow water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in d 3 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish a 4 , but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much water for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around h 5 . At last the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the s 6 rose up, the water in the small shallow comer dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack of water. 【答案】1．(y)oung 2．(d)eeper 3．(d)anger 4．(a)greed 5．(h)appily 6．(s)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水。 1．句意：当他们很小的时候，他们的父母就去世了。根据“they grew up”以及首字母可知，他们小的时候，他们的父母去世了，young“年轻的”。故填(y)oung。 2．句意：最后，他们长大了，敢于游得更深更远。根据“and further.”以及首字母可知是游得更深，用副词比较级deeper“更深”。故填(d)eeper。 3．句意：最大的鱼意识到自己处于危险之中，并表示必须尽快找到离开那里的方法。根据“they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible”以及首字母可知最大的鱼觉得处于危险中，所以要想办法逃离，in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 4．句意：第二大的鱼同意，但最小的鱼没有。根据“but the youngest one did not”以及首字母可知转折前应是第二大的鱼同意最大的鱼的看法，agree“同意”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。 5．句意：所以他一点也不担心，仍然快乐地游来游去。根据“he would not worry at all”以及首字母可知他不担心，还在快乐地游，修饰动词swim用副词happily“快乐地”。故填(h)appily。 6．句意：两个小时后，当太阳升起时，浅水滩里的水干涸了。根据“rose up, the water in the small shallow comer dried up”以及首字母可知太阳升起时，浅水滩里的水干了，sun“太阳”。故填(s)un。 （21-22七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给出。 There are lots of tests in schools, for example, English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever h 1 about a bicycle riding test? Some primary schools and middle schools in China are having this new test. To raise students’ s 2 awareness (意识) on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools a 3 give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes riding skills s 4 the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degree turn, passing through a narrow road, riding on the path(小路)in the shape of “s” slowly and stopping c 5 . Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license( 驾照)”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents w 6 this new test. Schools in Shanghai first asked their students to take a “riding license" about 10 years ago. Students cannot go to school by bicycle w 7 a license. 【答案】1．(h)eard 2．(s)afe 3．(a)lso 4．(s)uch as 5．(c)arefully 6．(w)elcome 7．(w)ithout 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为了学生的安全考虑，中国的一些中小学正在进行这种自行车骑行测试。 1．句意：你有没有听说过自行车骑行测试？“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时，根据首字母h，可知hear“听到”的过去分词heard，符合题意。故填(h)eard。 2．句意：提高学生在路上的安全意识，一些学校正在为22岁以上的学生举行自行车骑行测试。awareness是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，结合语境和首字母s可知safe，形容词，意为“安全的”，符合题意。故填(s)afe。 3．句意：学校还开设交通规则课程。分析句子可知，这里填副词，结合语境和首字母可知，also，副词，意为“也”，符合题意。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：测试内容包括骑行技巧，如上下车、90度转弯、穿过狭窄道路、在小路上以“s”的形状慢慢骑行以及小心地停下来。根据“The test includes riding skills s”以及“the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degree turn, passing through a narrow road, riding on the path(小路)in the shape of “s” slowly and stopping...”可知下文列举了骑行技巧，结合首字母可知，such as意为“例如”，符合题意。故填(s)uch as。 5．句意：测试内容包括骑行技巧，如上下车、90度转弯、穿过狭窄道路、在小路上以“s”的形状慢慢骑行以及小心地停下来。分析句子可知，这里填副词，修饰动词stopping，结合首字母c，carefully，意为“认真的，小心地”，符合题意。故填(c)arefully。 6．句意：大多数学生和家长都欢迎这项新测试。Most students and parents是主语，后接动词作谓语，结合首字母w，以及“Most students and parents...this new test”可知，welcome，意为“欢迎”，符合题意。故填(w)elcome。 7．句意：学生没有驾照不能骑自行车上学。根据“Students cannot go to school by bicycle...a license.”可知，这里填介词；根据语境可知，这里表示“没有驾照就不能骑自行车”。without是介词，意为“没有”，符合题意。故填(w)ithout。 （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 144 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p 145 that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w 146 , anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p 147 and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, l 148 blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m 149 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d 150 breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(p)rove 3．(w)orld 4．(p)hysical 5．(l)ower 6．(m)atter 7．(d)eep 【分析】文章讲述了原谅别人对你的健康有好处，愤怒会伤害你的身心健康，学会放下很重要。 1．句意：然而，一些新的研究显示它对你的健康有好处。此空副词修饰整个句子，根据“It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.”可知此处表转折。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：另一方面，研究证明像生气这样的事能够改变身心状况。此空为谓语动词，根据studies可知，此处指研究证明，prove表示“证明”。故填(p)rove。 3．句意：在现实世界中，生气没那么明显。the后接名词，根据首字母可知，此空为world，表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。 4．句意：科学家说生气对你的身心健康有害。and连接并列的形容词，physical表示“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。 5．句意：他们头痛少，血压低，睡眠问题也少。此空为谓语动词，根据“blood pressure”可知此处指血压更低，用lower表示。故填(l)ower。 6．句意：所以如是否你的愤怒是由交通或其他事情引起的，这并不重要。it doesn’t matter表示“不重要”。故填(m)atter。 7．句意：像深呼吸一样的方法能够帮你很多。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，deep表示“深的”，deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故填(d)eep。 （21-22七年级上·上海松江·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给） If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home. In many ways, it seems like an outdated working practice. And maybe that’s why m 1 of us are now choosing to work from home than before. There are many r 2 for working at home. For example, modern life needs a better work-life style, along with improved technology, which makes doing most tasks at home e 3 . In the UK, more than 1500000 people work from home for their main job. However, logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing, but some people find working from home is h 4 to go on. Marketing manager—Mark Black, told the BBC he m 5   to turn off from work when he was alone at home. He says. “I hated home working. You get up in the morning and look at the four walls, do your work and try and clock off, but you can’t.” “It’s true that being at home means you can’t physically leave your office behind, and as Emma Mamo from mental health charity Mind says. “Home workers don’t always have the s 6 chances to meet and talk with people as their office-based coworkers.”　　　　　　　 【答案】1．(m)ost 2．(r)easons 3．(e)asily 4．(h)ard 5．(m)anaged 6．(s)ame 【分析】如果你去上班，你必须去办公室，在办公桌前工作，完成任务，然后回家。在许多方面，这似乎是一种过时的工作方式。也许这就是我们大多数人现在选择在家工作的原因，但是也有不喜欢在家工作的人。 1．句意：也许这就是为什么我们中的许多人现在选择在家工作。根据文中的句子“If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home.”可知，大多数人选择在家工作。本题考查most of“大多数”。故填(m)ost。 2．句意：在家工作有很多原因。根据文中的“most of us are now choosing to work from home than before”可知，本句是在说明很多人选择在家工作的原因。reason“原因”。根据空格前的many可知，空格上填名词复数形式reasons，故填(r)easons。 3．句意：例如，现代生活需要更好的工作生活方式，以及改进的技术，这使得在家里做大多数任务变得容易。根据文中的“ along with improved technology”可知，先进的科技使得在家里做大多数任务很容易。空格所填词修饰动词doing，故填副词，故填(e)asily。 4．句意：但有些人发现在家工作很难继续下去。根据句中的转折词but可知，空格所填词和句子“ logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing”中的relaxing“放松”相对应，根据首字母提示可知，应填hard。故填(h)ard。 5．句意：市场经理马克·布莱克告诉英国广播公司，他独自一人在家时设法不工作。根据“I hated home working”可知，Mark Black讨厌在家工作。根据首字母提示可知，布莱克在家设法不工作，本题考查manage to do sth“设法做某事”，应填manage；根据“Mark Black, told the BBC”可知，空格上要填过去式，故填(m)anaged。 6．句意：在家工作的人与在办公室工作的同事不总是有相同的机会见面和交谈。观察句子结构以及空格后句子中的as可知，本题考查the same...as...“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。 （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Have you ever wanted to play in a rock band? Lots of young people have that dream. Some are lucky enough to make it h 1 .  One way to make your dream come true is to join a rock school. Yes, there are schools where you can learn how to be a rock star. Inner City Rock School (ICRS) teaches kids of all a 2 . You can learn how to be a rock singer or a rock guitarist. You can learn how to play the drums. You can also learn how to write a rock song. Mike, aged ten, goes to ICRS for a week each year d 3 his school holidays.  “I love it!” says Mike.“This year I joined a rock band c 4 Kaos. We wrote three great songs. Then at the end of the week there was a concert. We played our songs on stage in front of our family and friends. It was great!” Leah Crosby is the owner of ICRS. “Rock school is a lot of fun,” she says. “We get some children who are a 5 good performers. But we also get a lot of children who have never sung or played in front of anyone. Suddenly these shy children are singing on stage like r 6 rock stars! It’s so good for their self-confidence. 【答案】1．(h)appen 2．(a)ges 3．(d)uring 4．(c)alled 5．(a)lways 6．(r)eal 【分析】文章大意：你曾经想过在摇滚乐队演奏吗？很多年轻人都有这样的梦想。有些人很幸运能够实现。实现梦想的一个方法是加入摇滚学校，并介绍了市中心摇滚学院(ICRS)可以帮你实现该梦想。 1．句意：有些人足够幸运，能够让它实现。根据“Lots of young people have that dream.”和“Some are lucky ”可知，此处指“实现梦想”，结合首字母可知，此处用“make it happen”表示。故填(h)appen。 2．句意：市中心摇滚学校(ICRS)教授所有年龄的孩子。根据“teaches kids of all ...”及首字母可知，此处指所有年龄段的孩子，age符合语境；all后跟名词复数，故填(a)ges。 3．句意：迈克，十岁，每年学校放假的时候都会去ICRS一个星期。根据“his school holidays”及首字母可知，此处用“during+时间段”表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 4．句意：今年我加入了一个叫Kaos的摇滚乐队。Kaos是乐队的名词，结合首字母可知，此处用过去分词called作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 5．句意：我们有些孩子总是表现很好。根据“who are ... good performers”结合首字母可知，此处指“表现总是很好”，always符合语境。故填(a)lways。 6．句意：突然，这些害羞的孩子们在舞台上像真正的摇滚明星一样唱歌了。根据“like ...rock stars”及首字母可知，此处指“像真正的明星一样”，real符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(r)eal。 （21-22七年级上·上海普陀·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) Do you like sports?  Are you getting e 1 exercise? Well, if you're looking for a way to exercise, try walking. ● Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no r 2 . You just walk--left, right, left, right. See? It's easy. ● Walking is cheap. Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）.  All you need is a pair of comfortable s 3 . ● Walking is f 4 , and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax（放松） and so on. ● Walking is good for your health. It's good for your mind and body. You feel energetic (精力充沛的) a 5 walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise. ● Walking is good in all kinds of w 6 . So it's raining? Don't worry, take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm. Are you willing to walk? Don't wait! Just do it! 【答案】1．enough 2．rules 3．shoes 4．fun 5．after 6．weather 【分析】如果你想找一种锻炼的方法，试试走路。本文讲述了走路的五大优点：走路很容易；走路很便宜；散步很有趣；散步有益健康；在各种天气散步都有好处。这是保持健康的好方法。 1．句意：你有足够的运动吗？由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填enough；enough (用于复数或不可数名词前)足够的。exercise为不可数名词“锻炼和练习”。故填enough。 2．句意：没有特别的说明，也没有规则。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填rule；由there are可知，后面的名词应该用复数形式。故填rules。 3．句意：你只需要一双舒适的鞋。根据“Walking is cheap.”可知，走路只需要一双舒适的鞋。故填shoes。 4．句意：散步很有趣，它给你时间。根据“Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.”意为：做你喜欢的事。听音乐，思考生活，放松等等。可知，散步是很有趣的。在由所给的首字母提示可知，应该填fun；fun作形容词，表示“逗乐的，有趣的”。故填fun。 5．句意：你走了很多路后会感到精力充沛。根据“Walking is good for your health.”可知散步对你的健康有好处。推知，你应该是走了很多路后会感到精力充沛。故填after。 6．句意：在各种天气下散步都很好。根据“So it's raining? Don't worry, take a umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!”可知下雨带伞。当天气晴朗时，用太阳镜。如果天热，带些水。当天气冷的时候，会感到温暖。在雪地里散步很有趣！由此推知，在各种天气下散步都很好。故填weather。 （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Chinese President Xi Jinping has become a p 201 of a group of U.S. high school students. The group of over 40 students from Niles North High School in Illinois state, the USA, have w 202 in Chinese to Xi, asking him about his work, life and hobbies. In his reply letter to the students, Xi t 203 them for their letter, saying he feels their love for the Chinese language and their i 204 in the Chinese culture. Studying Chinese helps b 205 understand China, make more Chinese friends, and also make many friends who can speak Chinese a 206 the world, Xi said. He praised(表扬) the students’ neat writing and r 207 wording in Chinese. 【答案】1．(p)en friend 2．(w)ritten 3．(t)hanked 4．(i)nterest 5．(b)etter 6．(a)round 7．(r)ight 【分析】本文主要讲述了习主席和美国一些学生成为了笔友，本文主要介绍了他们信件往来都谈论了些什么内容。 1．句意：中国国家主席习近平成为一群美国高中生的笔友。根据“become a … of a group of U.S. high school students”及下文的介绍可知，他们成了笔友关系，pen friend：笔友，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(p)en friend。 2．句意：来自美国伊利诺伊州奈尔斯北高中的40多名学生用中文给习写信，询问他的工作、生活和爱好。根据“In his reply letter to the students”及首字母可知，这些学生写信给习主席，write to sb：给某人写信，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(w)ritten。 3．句意：在他回复给学生信里，习主席表示感谢，说他感受到他们对中国语言的热爱和对中国文化的兴趣。根据“them for their letter”及首字母可知，此处用thank sb for sth：因某事感谢某人；描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(t)hanked。 4．句意：在他回复给学生信里，习主席表示感谢，说他感受到他们对中国语言的热爱和对中国文化的兴趣。根据“their … in the Chinese culture”及首字母可知，此处表示对中国文化的兴趣，故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：学习汉语有助于更好地了解中国。根据“Studying Chinese helps …understand China, make more Chinese friends”及首字母可知，此处介绍学习中文的好处，结合“more”可知，此空也应填一个比较级，better“更好地”符合，故填(b)etter。 6．句意：也可以在世界各地交到很多会说中文的朋友。around the world：世界各地，固定搭配，故填(a)round。 7．句意：他称赞学生们的中文书写整洁，措词准确。根据“He praised(表扬)the students’ neat writing and … wording in Chinese”及首字母可知，此处表扬学生措辞很准确，right“正确的”符合，故填(r)ight。 （21-22七年级上·上海闵行·期中）One day I was shopping for myself and wanted to buy a s 1 gift for my sister. I found a scarf made of silk. I knew the scarf would be a great gift for her because the color would really suit some of her clothes. During a 2 shopping trip, I found a wonderful gift for my daughter. She liked things with a heart shape. There was a store that sold things made of glass in d 3 colors and sizes. The store also had a beautiful heart-shaped glass bowl on sale. So, I bought that bowl for her. I t 4 it would be a great gift. I decided that whenever I went shopping, I would look at something that would be a nice gift. By doing this, I’m much more relaxed when I’m shopping. And it’s also a good way of s 5 money. Because when you shop all the year round for special gifts, you can often buy things on sale. 【答案】1．(s)pecial 2．(a)nother 3．(d)ifferent 4．(t)hought 5．(s)aving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的购物经历。 1．句意：一天，我在给自己买东西，想给妹妹买一件特别的礼物。根据“One day I was shopping for myself and wanted to buy a s... gift for my sister.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，表示“一件特别的礼物”，special“特别的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 2．句意：在另一次购物之旅中，我给女儿买了一件很棒的礼物。根据“During a...shopping trip, I found a wonderful gift for my daughter.”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数，用another表示“另一次”，故填(a)nother。 3．句意：有一家商店出售不同颜色和尺寸的玻璃制品。根据“There was a store that sold things made of glass in d...colors and sizes.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，表示“不同的”颜色和尺寸，different“不同的”符合语境，故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：我觉得这是个很棒的礼物。根据“I t...it would be a great gift.”可知，作者认为这是个很棒的礼物，think“认为”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)hought。 5．句意：这也是一个省钱的好方法。根据“Because when you shop all the year round for special gifts, you can often buy things on sale.”可知，购买打折的东西可以省钱，save“节省”，of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填(s)aving。 （21-22七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town s 1 . Some kinds of monkeys can be taught to do things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the p 2 when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work t 3 . In Africa, the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at f 4 beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people f 5 it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird. 【答案】1．(s)afely 2．(p)hone 3．(t)ogether 4．(f)inding 5．(f)ollow 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些动物可以被训练来帮助人类，并举了一些例子。 1．句意：受过专门训练的狗帮助盲人安全地在镇上走动。根据“dogs help blind people walk around the town”以及首字母可知狗能帮助盲人安全地走动，修饰动词walk用副词safely“安全地”。故填(s)afely。 2．句意：猴子在电话铃响的时候拿起电话，提着购物袋，做家务。根据“The monkeys pick up the...when it rings”以及首字母可知是接电话，pick up the phone“接电话”。故填(p)hone。 3．句意：有一些他们一起工作的有趣的例子。根据“they can work”以及首字母并结合下文可知是动物和人类一起工作，together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 4．句意：但他们不太擅长寻找蜂箱。根据“ they aren’t very good at...beehives”以及首字母并结合下文可知，人类不擅长寻找蜂箱，find“找到”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(f)inding。 5．句意：鸟飞到蜂巢，人们跟着它。根据“The bird flies to a beehive and people”以及首字母可知人们跟着鸟找到蜂巢，follow“跟随”，描述一般动作，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。 （21-22七年级上·上海浦东新·期中） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It has a h 1   of more than 2000 years. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long from east to w 2 and is about 7 meters high. In many places, it is w 3 enough for 10 men to walk side by side(并肩) on top of it. When you look at the Great Wall, you can’t help thinking about how the Chinese people built it without modern machines(现代机械) in a 4   times. In fact, it t 5 millions of people more than 10 years to build it. Many people even l 6 their lives at that time. Today, the Great Wall is known to people all over the world. It attracts millions of v 7 every year. 【答案】1．(h)istory 2．(w)est 3．(w)ide 4．(a)ncient 5．(t)ook 6．(l)ost 7．(v)isitors 【分析】文章介绍了有关长城的一些情况。 1．句意：它有2000多年的历史。根据“more than 2000 years”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是history“历史”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(h)istory。 2．句意：长城东西长2万多公里，高约7米。根据“from east to...”及首字母提示及常识可知，此处是west“西”，与east对应，故填(w)est。 3．句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让30个人并排走在上面。根据“enough for 30 men to walk side by side(并肩) on top of it”及首字母提示可知，此处是“足够的宽”，故填(w)ide。 4．句意：当你看到长城时，你不禁会想，在古代，中国人是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造长城的。根据“without modern machines...times”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ancient“古代的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(a)ncient。 5．句意：事实上，建造它花了数百万人超过50年的时间。根据“millions of people more than 50 years to build it”及首字母提示可知，此处是“It takes/took sb+时间to do sth”的结构，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(t)ook。 6．句意：当时很多人甚至失去了生命。根据“Many people even...their lives at that time.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是lose“失去”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填(l)ost。 7．句意：它每年吸引数以百万计的游客。根据“It attracts millions of...every year.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是visitor“游客”，空前有millions of修饰，名词用复数形式，故填(v)isitors。 （21-22七年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）： During our first summer in the Arizona desert, I got b 1 burned by the sun. It was too hot there. By the next April I was already worrying about those three months coming up. I told Mr. Simpson about that at his gas station while he filled my car’s tank. “You don’t need to worry in that way,” he said, “worrying about the heat just makes the summer start sooner or last l 2 .” I realized, as I paid the bill, that he was right. “Treat the heat like a welcome surprise.” he said. “ Take advantage of the best that our summer offers and ignore (忽视）the r 3 .” To my surprise, Mr. Simpson’s advice worked. When the hot summer did arrive, I wanted the flowers in my garden in the morning. In the afternoon I slept with my kids, and in the evening we played games and made ice cream together. I l 4 the beauty of the summer in the desert. Years later, when we moved to Cleveland, our neighbors there were already worrying about winter in September. When the snows of December did arrive, our children were e 5 because they had never seen snow before. They made snowballs and went skating together. One afternoon, a middle-aged neighbor told me, “For years the snow had just been something to shovel (铲子). I’d forgotten what real fun it can be !” A few years later, we moved b 6 to the desert. When I drove to the gas station, I learned from the new owner that age had forced Mr. Simpson to sell the station. He had bought a small station nearby. I drove there and talked with Mr. Simpson. He was thinner and older now, but his pleasant smile was s 7 the same. I asked him how he was. “ I’m not worrying about growing old.” he said. “ I am too busy e 8 life out there in the country.” 【答案】1．badly 2．longer 3．rest 4．liked/loved 5．excited 6．back 7．still 8．enjoying 【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了自己住在沙漠和寒冷地区的经历，告诉我们接受生活中的一切，学会享受生活的重要。 1．句意：在亚利桑那沙漠的第一个夏天，我被太阳严重晒伤了。 根据空前 “During our first summer in the Arizona desert”可知，作者生活在沙漠里，而且又是夏天，因此她被严重地晒伤了。这里考查badly，是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词。故答案为badly。 2．句意：担心高温只会让夏季提前开始或持续更长时间。 根据上句话 “You don’t need to worry in that way,”可知，Simpson先生告诉“我”担心是没有用的，夏天只会提前开始，那么持续的时间就会更长。故这里考查的是long的比较级longer，表示“更长的”，与空前的sooner对应。故答案为longer。 3．句意：充分利用我们夏天提供的最好的东西，忽略其他的。 根据句意可知，Simpson先生建议作者去充分利用夏天提供给我们最好的东西，至于其他的，就忽视吧。结合首字母，这里考查的应是rest，是一个名词，意为“其他的，剩余的”。故答案为rest。 4．句意：我喜欢沙漠里美丽的夏天。 根据上文的描述可知，作者在Simpson先生的建议下，开始接受夏天的一切，从而喜欢上了沙漠的夏天。like或love都有“喜欢”的意思，短文使用了一般过去时态，这里应填过去式，故答案为liked/loved。 5．句意：当十二月的雪真的来临的时候，我们的孩子很兴奋，因为他们从来没有见过雪。 根据句意可知，孩子们从来没有见过雪，所以当下雪的时候，他们非常的兴奋，这里考查excited，是一个形容词，意为“某人感到兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故答案为excited。 6．句意：几年后，我们又搬回到沙漠。 短文开头介绍了作者和家人住在沙漠里；第五段提到他们搬走了，这里指他们又回到了沙漠，故这里考查back，意为“回来”。故答案为back。 7．句意：他现在更瘦了，也更老了，但他那愉快的微笑依然如故。 根据句意和句中的but表示转折可知，Simpson先生更老了、更瘦了，但笑容没有变。故这里考查still，意为“仍然”，是一个副词。故答案为still。 8．句意：他说：“我忙着享受乡下的生活。” 根据文意可知，Simpson先生很享受农村的生活，他并不担心变老。结合首字母可知，这里考查enjoy，意为“享受”，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应用动名词形式。故答案为enjoying。 （21-22七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限一词，首字母已给) Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) live in warm, clear, shallow ocean habitat(生活环境) that are rich in life. The coral p 1 shelter(住处) for many animals in this complex habitat. There are two t 2 of coral, hard coral and soft coral. Hard corals have hard limestone skeleton(石灰岩构架)which form the basis of coral reefs. Soft corals do not build reefs. Coral reefs g 3 in shallow, warm water, usually n 4 the land, and mostly in the tropics(热带). Coral prefers temperatures b 5 70 °F and 85°F. There are coral reefs off the eastern coast of Africa, off the southern coast of India in the Red Sea, and off the coasts of northeast and northwest Australia and on to Polynesia. There are a 6 coral reefs off the coast of Florida, USA, to the Caribbean, and down to Brazil. The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)(off the NE Australia) is the l 7 coral reef in the world. It is over 1,257 miles (2,000 km) long. 【答案】1．provides 2．types 3．grow 4．near 5．between 6．also 7．largest 【分析】本文向我们介绍了海洋生物珊瑚礁。 1．句意：珊瑚在这个复杂的栖息地提供住处给许多动物。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“提供”的含义，构成provide sth for sb结构，又因为主语是The coral表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填provides。 2．句意：有两种珊瑚，硬珊瑚和软珊瑚。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“种类”的含义，用英语表达是type，又因为其前有two修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故填types。 3．句意：珊瑚礁生长于潜水、温水区。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“生长”的含义，用英语表达是grow，又因为本文时态是一般现在时，主语是Coral reefs表复数，所以用动词原形即可，故填grow。 4．句意：通常在靠近陆地的地方。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“靠近”的含义，用英语表达是near，故填near。 5．句意：珊瑚更喜欢70到85华氏度的温度。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……之间”的含义，构成between…and…结构，故填between。 6．句意：从美国佛罗里达海岸到加勒比海，再到巴西，也有珊瑚礁。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”的含义，用于句中，用英语表达是also，故填also。 7．句意：大堡礁(澳大利亚东北部海岸外)是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。 分析句子和首字母提示可知，此处表示“最大”的含义，此处用于修饰其后的名词短语coral reef作定语，所以用其形容词最高级形式，故填largest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$