七年级英语上学期期中考试02（上海卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教五四制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．national B．company C．accident D．manager 2．My dad works as ________ engineer for a big company, and he often comes back home late. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．Some people like travelling, but ________ like resting in their home during the holiday. A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 4．The girl sat ________ me, so I could clearly see the sad look on her face. A．behind B．opposite C．in front of D．between 5．There are more than ________ visitors in the museum now. A．thousands of B．thousand C．three thousand D．three thousands 6．Young children need to learn how to ________ themselves well. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 7．Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 8．It _________ him about fifteen minutes to travel from his home to his school by bike. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 9．It is very important to keep children ________ when we are on holiday. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 10．Many young people think shopping online makes their life much ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 11．On my way home yesterday, I saw a street cleaner ________ the rubbish carefully. A．collecting B．collects C．collected D．to collect 12．Sportsmen from forty-five countries in Asia ________ to Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last month. A．come B．came C．is coming D．has come 13．—Kitty, I heard your uncle is going to Shanghai. ________ is he going to stay there? —For two weeks. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 14．Suddenly a car came and knocked him down ________ he was riding a bike. A．when B．if C．because D．after 15．—Would you like to have a barbecue with me this weekend? —________ A．Have a great day! B．Thank you. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．No, thanks. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项 A．away    B．Others    C． dangerous    D．also    E. too Many of us think that all wild(野生的) animals are 16 . In fact, very few of them will eat a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a tiger, I’m sure you will run 17 , but even a tiger doesn’t like meeting a man if it isn’t hungry. Tigers only kill and eat man when they are 18 old to catch their food, such as sheep and other small animals. Some animals get frightened(害怕的) when they only smell a man. Some of them stand and look at a man for short time before they run away. 19 don’t look at all but walk away. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that he will try to kill their young ones, or when people try to kill them. A．younger   B．youngest   C． became   D．interested   E. Later Celine Dion, the famous French-Canadian pop singer, was born in a small town in Canada. She is the 20 of the fourteen children in a musical family. Celine’s mother wrote her first song for her and she recorded(录制) the song with her elder brother at the age of twelve. Rene Angelil , a local rock manager, was very 21 in them. He asked Mrs. Dion and her two children to come to his office. 22 , he gave strong support for Celine. In 1994, they were married. As a singing star, Celine Dion received many prizes and soon 23 popular all over the world. She sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta. USA．In 1997, she hit the whole world with the song My Heart Will Go On. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．We want to leave for Beijing on the of August. (nine) 25．I help him put up some in his bedroom. (shelf) 26．The train was very , and we had to stand. (crowd) 27．The children have visited many places of in Beijing. (interesting) 28．My uncle worked for a company two years ago. (construct) 29．He looked quite , and one of his buttons was missing. (tidy) 30．My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from . (British) 31．People from different countries will have an football match.(national) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．It is fun to have a picnic with your family. (改为感叹句)      it is to have a picnic with your family! 33．It’s about 30 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) is it from your home to school? 34．Tommy would like to buy a new motorcycle. (保持句意不变) Tommy buy a new motorcycle. 35．The street cleaners swept the street last night.(改为否定句) The street cleaners the street last night. 36．I wear a uniform at work. (一般疑问句) wear a uniform at work? 37．Cathy spent 2 hours doing her homework yesterday. (同义转换) It Cathy 2 hours to her homework yesterday. 38．motorcyclist, hurt, the, accident, the, in, was (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite（明确的）answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten—digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory. 39．How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 40．Which of the following is not helpful to the brain? A．Riding a bike B．Swimming C．Walking D．Staying up late 41．What does the underline word“moreover”mean in Chinese? A．然而 B．因此 C．此外 D．最终 42．Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”? A．Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ” B．Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire C．Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. D．Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571 43．According to the passage, why should we review what we’ve learnt? A．To use it better every day B．To understand it in a better way C．To improve memory skills D．To remember it for a longer time 44．The passage is written to tell us ________. A．not everyone has a good memory B．memory skills are not difficult to learn C．memory can be improved in some ways D．it is important to have a healthy lifestyle B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were 45 things to do in Quincy, for there are many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there. Two presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can 46 their old family houses. Our house was big. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom wall there were 47 of my favorite movie stars. There was a big garden 48 tall trees and beautiful flowers. There were different kinds of fishes in a pond. It was great 49 there. Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to 50 to China. 45．A．a lot B．lots of C．kind of D．all kinds 46．A．look B．show C．visit D．live 47．A．posters B．papers C．windows D．doors 48．A．on B．for C．in D．with 49．A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 50．A．arriving B．coming C．leaving D．reaching C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 51 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p 52 that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w 53 , anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p 54 and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, l 55 blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m 56 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d 57 breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Dear students, I am glad to be your guest. I would like to tell you something about myself. I have been a news reporter for fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel around the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen hungers, wars and earthquakes, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They slept in the streets and lived by begging or stealing. Then, a time until she found wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place, I found an old lady whose house was destroyed. Her son was missing and rescue(救援) workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She didn’t stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I met a young boy who suffers from a serious disease. He had twenty operations(手术) and spent almost his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and bright. In life, we need role models that we can learn from. When my life is different, I try to recall these three people. 58．How long has the writer been a news reporter? 59．Is the work always easy for the writer? 60．How many children did Rosa help within one year? 61．What did the old lady in Turkey do to find her son after the terrible earthquake? 62．How did the young boy face his serious disease in hospital? 63．Would you like to be an international news reporter? Give two reasons. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．(根据情境写一封不少于60词的电子邮件，标点符号不占格。) 假设你是Ben，你的加拿大笔友Gary发邮件告诉你他将要和他的父母来北京旅游，请你回复他的邮件，帮他们规划一个合理的北京三日游的旅行计划，并邀请他上海游玩。 (注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A B C D C A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 A B A A C B D C A D 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B C A D C B 1．B 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音及单词的读音。national/'næʃnəl/；company/'kʌmpəni/；accident/'æksɪdənt/；manager/'mænɪdʒə(r)/。根据音标可知，company划线部分的发音为/ə/，其余三个单词划线部分的发音均为/æ/。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一家大公司的工程师，他经常很晚才回家。 考查不定冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个/那个，定冠词，表示特指。由语境可知，此处应填一个不定冠词表示泛指一位工程师，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢旅行，但另一些人喜欢假期在家里休息。 考查代词辨析。others泛指其他人；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指其他人。根据“Some people like travelling, but...like resting in their home during the holiday”可知，此处泛指另外一些人喜欢待在家里，some...others“一些……另一些”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：那个女孩坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到她脸上悲伤的表情。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；opposite在……对面； in front of在……前面；between在……之间。根据“so I could clearly see the sad look on her face.”可知，面对面坐，才能清楚看到她脸上悲伤的表情。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：现在博物馆里有三千多名参观者。 考查大数表达法。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，不加s，后面有of时，要加s，即thousands of“成千上万的”。空处前面有more than“超过”，所以必须是具体的数量，应用three thousand。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：小孩子需要学会如何照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“learn how to...themselves well”可知，是指照顾自己，故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：杰西卡不需要任何帮助，因为她可以自己做。 考查need的用法和主谓一致。空后是宾语，故此处用及物动词need，排除AD；主语是Jessica，助动词用doesn’t。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：他骑自行车从家到学校大约需要15分钟。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。此处是固定句型“It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.”，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：当我们度假时，保护孩子们的安全是非常重要的。 考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词原形；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。keep sb. adj.“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人认为网上购物使他们的生活更容易。 考查比较级。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。根据“shopping online makes their life much...”可知，线上购物使他们的生活更容易。make sth.+adj.“使某物……”，much修饰比较级easier。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：昨天在回家的路上，我看见一个清洁工在小心地收集垃圾。考查动词形式辨析题。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。现在分词和动词不定式都可以做宾语补足语，区别是：前者表示动作正在发生，后者表示动作发生了（即动作的全部过程结束了）。根据句意和语境，可知选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：上个月，来自亚洲45个国家的运动员来到杭州参加在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——基蒂，我听说你叔叔要去上海。他要在那儿待多久？——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“For two weeks.”可知，对时间段提问用how long，故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，突然一辆汽车来了，把他撞倒了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if 如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据“he was riding a bike”可知，当一件事情发生的时候，另一件事也发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去烧烤吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Have a great day祝你今天愉快；Thank you谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我很乐意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like to have a barbecue with me this weekend?”可知，此处表示邀请，空处应是接受或拒绝，C项表示接受邀请。故选C。 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文关于人们对野生动物的误解，人们害怕野生动物，但是极少数的野生动物会伤害人类，有一些野生动物甚至还害怕人类。现在这些野生动物濒临灭绝，我们应该保护它们。 16．句意：我们许多人认为所有的野生动物都是危险的。此处在句中作表语，备选词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故选C。 17．句意：如果你遇到一只老虎，我敢肯定你会跑开的，但即使是老虎，如果它不饿，也是不喜欢遇见人的。根据“I’m sure you will run…”可知，此处是run away短语，意为“跑开”，故选A。 18．句意：当老虎太老的时候，不能捕捉它们的食物，如羊和其他小动物，老虎只会杀死和吃人。根据“Tigers only kill and eat man when they are…old to catch their food”可知，此处是too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故选E。 19．句意：另一些看都不看就走开了。根据“Some of them stand and look at a man for short time before they run away…don’t look at all but walk away.”可知，此处是Some…Others…结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故选B。 20．B 21．D 22．E 23．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了一位著名的法裔加拿大流行女歌手——Celine Dion的情况。 20．句意：她是一个音乐世家14个孩子中最小的。根据“is”及“the”可知，此空应填形容词最高级，故选B。 21．句意：当地的一位摇滚经纪人Rene Angelil对他们非常感兴趣。根据“was very…in them”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故选D。 22．句意：后来，他对Celine给予了大力支持。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，故此空应填一个副词，备选词Later符合，故选E。 23．句意：Celine Dion作为一名歌星，获得了许多奖项，并很快在全世界走红。此空缺少谓语动词，且此空填的单词后可接形容词，备选词became符合，故选C。 24．ninth 【详解】句意：我们想在八月九日去北京。表示日期要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，其对应的序数词是 “ninth”。故填ninth。 25．shelves 【详解】句意：我帮他在卧室里放了一些架子。shelf“架子”，可数名词，前面有some修饰，因此这里应用其复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 26．crowded 【详解】句意：火车上很拥挤，我们不得不站着。根据空前的“was very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“we had to stand”可知，火车是拥挤的，“crowd“拥挤”，动词，它的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 27．interest 【详解】句意：孩子们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，本题考查名词短语：places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 28．construction 【详解】句意：我叔叔两年前在一家建筑公司工作。分析句子结构可知，横线后是名词“company”，所以用construct的名词形式construction，作定语修饰company，construction company意为“建筑公司”。故填construction。 29．untidy 【详解】句意：他看上去很不整洁，还有一个扣子不见了。根据“one of his buttons was missing.”可知，他看上去很不整洁，tidy意为“整洁的”，untidy意为“不整洁的”，形容词作表语。故填untidy。 30．Britain 【详解】句意：我表弟和很多英国人交了朋友。根据“My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from...”和提示词可知，和英国人交朋友，Britain“英国”符合语境，故填Britain。 31．international 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们将会进行一场国际足球比赛。根据空前的“an”和空后的“football match”可知，设空处只能填入一个形容词作“football match”的定语。又根据“People from different countries”可知，不同国家的人打的比赛应该属于国际比赛。international“国际的”，符合题意。故填international。 32． What fun 【详解】句意：和你的家人去野餐是很有趣的。分析原句可知，fun也可以作为不可数名词使用，意思是“有趣的事”，需要用what引导感叹句。故填What；fun。 33． How far 【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行大约30分钟。分析原句，可知划线部分“30 minutes’ walk”表示的是路程距离，故特殊疑问句应用How far提问，表示“多远”。故填How；far。 34． wants to 【详解】句意：汤米想买一辆新摩托车。would like to do=want to do“想要做”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填wants；to。 35． didn’t sweep 【详解】句意：街道清洁工昨晚清扫了街道。swept是实义动词，是sweep的过去式，变否定句时需要借助于助动词do，根据时态是一般过去时，因此用did not，缩写为 didn’t，后面跟动词原形。故填 didn’t；sweep。 36． Do you 【详解】句意：我上班穿制服。原句wear是动词原形，一般疑问句借助于助动词do，第一人称I要改为第二人称you，故填Do；you。 37． took do 【详解】句意：凯西昨天花了两个小时做作业。sb spends+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语；原句spent是过去式，所以take也用过去式took，故填took；do。 38．The motorcyclist was hurt in the accident 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the motorcyclist“骑摩托车的人”为主语；was是系动词；hurt“受伤的”为表语；in the accident“在事故中”，为状语。故答案为：The motorcyclist was hurt in the accident“骑摩托车的人在事故中受伤了”。 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了如何提高我们的记忆力的方法。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all,”和“Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too.”和“Moreover,”可知，关于如何养成健康生活方式的方法有三个。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreover, getting enough sleep is important.”可知，足够的睡眠对大脑很重要，故熬夜不利于大脑记忆力。故选D。 41．词句猜测题。根据第二段“First of all,”和“Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too.”和“Moreover,”可知，Moreover后面是第三个方法，所以是递进关系。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段“Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals.”可知，这个记忆方法是关于“组织归类”的。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long.”可知，只有规律复习才能长时记忆。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.”以及下文给了几条实用的方法可知，记忆力是有方法可以提高的。故选C。 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去在昆西的生活、居住环境等。 45．句意：在昆西有很多事情可做，因为那里有很多商店，两家电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。 a lot很；lots of大量的；kind of有点；all kinds所有种类。此处修饰名词复数，应用lots of，故选B。 46．句意：你可以参观他们家的老房子。 look看；show展示；visit参观；live居住。根据“their old family houses.”可知是指参观美国两位总统的房子，故选C。 47．句意：我卧室的墙上贴着我最喜欢的电影明星的海报。 posters海报；papers纸；windows窗户；doors门。根据“On my bedroom wall there were...of my favorite movie stars.”可知墙上应该是电影明星的海报。故选A。 48．句意：有一个大花园，有高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 on在上面；for为了；in在里面；with带有。根据“There was a big garden...tall trees and beautiful flowers”可知大花园有高大的树木和美丽的花朵，应用介词with。故选D。 49．句意：在那里踢球真是太棒了。 playing动名词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选C。 50．句意：现在，我的父母要去中国工作，所以我们都很期待来中国。 arriving到达；coming来；leaving离开；reaching到达。根据“Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to...to China.”可知大家期待来中国，come to China“来中国”，故选B。 51．(H)owever 52．(p)rove 53．(w)orld 54．(p)hysical 55．(l)ower 56．(m)atter 57．(d)eep 【分析】文章讲述了原谅别人对你的健康有好处，愤怒会伤害你的身心健康，学会放下很重要。 51．句意：然而，一些新的研究显示它对你的健康有好处。此空副词修饰整个句子，根据“It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.”可知此处表转折。故填(H)owever。 52．句意：另一方面，研究证明像生气这样的事能够改变身心状况。此空为谓语动词，根据studies可知，此处指研究证明，prove表示“证明”。故填(p)rove。 53．句意：在现实世界中，生气没那么明显。the后接名词，根据首字母可知，此空为world，表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。 54．句意：科学家说生气对你的身心健康有害。and连接并列的形容词，physical表示“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。 55．句意：他们头痛少，血压低，睡眠问题也少。此空为谓语动词，根据“blood pressure”可知此处指血压更低，用lower表示。故填(l)ower。 56．句意：所以如是否你的愤怒是由交通或其他事情引起的，这并不重要。it doesn’t matter表示“不重要”。故填(m)atter。 57．句意：像深呼吸一样的方法能够帮你很多。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，deep表示“深的”，deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故填(d)eep。 58．For fifteen years. 59．No. 60．Two hundred. 61．For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. 62．He faced his serious disease with a smile. 63．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think it’s a very interesting job and I want to learn more from different people and things. 【导语】本文作者作为学校的特邀嘉宾所做的演讲，他介绍了他的工作以及他看到的事。 58．根据“I have been a news reporter for fifteen years.”可知，作者做新闻记者已经15年了。故填For fifteen years. 59．根据“The work is sometimes difficult.”可知，这项工作有时很困难，所以不总是很容易。故填No. 60．根据“Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children.”可知，在一年内，她照顾了200个孩子。故填Two hundred. 61．根据“For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself.”可知，整整四天，她一个人一块一块地搬着沉重的石头。故填For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. 62．根据“I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and bright.”可知，我以为他会很伤心，但当我见到他时，他的微笑是那么温暖和明亮。由此可知，男孩微笑面对疾病，故填He faced his serious disease with a smile. 63．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think it’s a very interesting job and I want to learn more from different people and things. 64．例文 Dear Gary, I heard that you are going to travel to Beijing with your parents. I’d like to give you some advice. There are many places of interest in Beijing. On the first day, I suggest you go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Then you can go to visit the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and other famous attractions. On the second day, I suggest you climb the Great Wall. On the third day, I suggest you go to the Wangfujing Street. You can buy some souvenirs there. You can also experience the Hutong culture in Beijing. I hope you will have a good time in Beijing and I am looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai. Yours, Ben 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出后文的建议； 第二步，介绍北京三日游的旅行计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest下班回家 ②watch the flag-raising ceremony观看升旗仪式 ③have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] I hope you will have a good time in Beijing and I am looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$