广东省佛山市顺德区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期九年级第一次学科核心素养监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页, 51小题, 满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考 场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy. 1 parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay for a worker, 2 the boy had to work hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset He used that time 3 to the top of a hill. There, he 4 see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were as 5 as diamonds(钻石). One day, the boy was allowed to take a day off. He left home and walked to 6 far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl 7. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house 8 the golden windows. ”She pointed at something far away. The boy was surprised at 9 he saw. Because that was his own house! He then thanked the girl and rushed home. When he saw his family, he said 10 , “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows. ” 1. A. His B. He C. Him 2. A. but B. because C. so 3. A. climb B. to climb C. climbed 4. A. should B. could C. must 5. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. will answer B. has answered C. answered 8. A. with B. on C. in 9. A. why B. what C. how 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 11. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 12 but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 13 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 14 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 15 one book. “Readjust twenty pages. If you still feel 16 after that, just put it down and choose another one, "he said. I started with The Emperors New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚)on the floor 17. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 18 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said 1 should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 19 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the“ 20 ”books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 11. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. pleased 12. A. job B. truth C. promise D. idea 13. A. read B. move C. jump D. cook 14. A. grandpa B. neighbor C. uncle D. father 15. A. collect B. pick C. lend D. share 16. A. bored B. interested C. angry D. strange 17. A. resting B. explaining C. refusing D. laughing 18. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. luckily 19. A. hand in B. put down C. give away D. lead to 20. A. thick B. expensive C. right D. terrible 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读 A 、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Let's make our own cloud! Have you ever wondered how clouds form? Here is a fun and easy experiment to make our own cloud at home! Materials ◆ A wide glass jar with a lid ◆ Very hot water ◆ Some ice ◆ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. What do you need to make a cloud? A. A glass jar without lid and some water. B. Some snow and very hot water. C. A narrow glass jar and some ice. D. A glass jar with a lid and some ice. 22. Who is advised to deal with matches when making a cloud? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Babies. D. Boys. 23. What is the right order of “making the cloud? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 24. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud appears. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn't disappear. 25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A travel guide. B As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions(面部表情)when eating. How does it influence a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli(西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral(neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 26. What did the scientists ask the young women to do? A. To eat broccoli themselves. B. To cook broccoli for the study. C. To watch videos of other adults eating broccoli. D. To make facial expressions while eating broccoli. 27. What does the underlined word “disgusted ”in Paragraph2 mean? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 28. What does the new study show? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C. Young women are easily influenced by others. D. People may not choose the food others dislike. 29. Who could the results of the study also work for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Young women. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study on Facial Expressions B. Children's Different Choices of Food C. The Benefits of Eating Broccoli D. A Study on Vegetables Likes and Dislikes C 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You've probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》)will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation(形成)of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 31__________ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 32___________ That's because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 33_________ “All big things come from small beginnings, ”says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don't focus on(聚焦)what you want to achieve. 34___________ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette(香 烟), one says, "No, thanks. I'm trying to give up smoking. ”The other says, "No, thanks. I'm not a smoker. ”While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn't. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become. ” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 35_________ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover probably country business if danger another unless spread they make of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 36________. People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 37_________. For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 38 _________ risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 39____________. Ships could sink(沉没)in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 40_______ the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 41________, the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 42_______ them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 43_______ culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 44 _______America. All of these people and many more have 45 ______ the world different. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题, 并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of "Guangzhou Good People”. The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society. Song Jinjin was honored to win the title of “Guangzhou Good Man”in 2023. Song Jinjin has a warm heart to help many people in his life. In2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation(献血)for the first time. Every year after that, he continued to donate blood. He kept doing it for 17 years. Song has donated blood for 153 times so far. It is enough to save at least 304 lives. In 2020, Song joined the Mountain Rescue Team of Guangzhou Red Cross Society. Later, his team attended an emergency rescue(紧急营救)competition. Before the competition, he practiced hard. Finally, his team won the competition. In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7, 000 students at Guangzhou University. He taught them some knowledge of emergence rescue. In the classes, Song explained how to protect themselves from being hurt. Song Jinjin learns first aid knowledge, takes part in rescue activities and saves others' lives. He tries his best to help others. He feels happy when he does that thing. We should learn the spirit of helping others from him. 46. What does the Guangzhou government do to encourage people to make a better society? 47. Why has Song Jinjin kept donating blood since 2005? 48. How many times has Song donated blood so far? 49. Where did Song give classes for 7, 000 students in 2022? 50. How does Song feel when he helps others? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 最近学校组织学习了“广州好人”宋金进的事迹, 并以此为契机, 举办主题为“Learn from the hero, and be better teenagers. ” 的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英 文演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数, 也不必抄写 在答题卡上。 Lean from the hero, and be better teenagers. As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. And so do I __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第一学期九年级第一次学科核心素养监测 英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABB 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 11-15 CDACB 16-20 ADABC 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 21-25 DABAC 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 DACBE 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 36. business 37.countries 38. them 39. dangerous 40. Unless 41. Probably 42. of 43. another 44. discover 45. made 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 46.By carrying out the selection activities of "Guangzhou Good People”. 47. Because he has a warm heart to help many people in his life. 48. He has donated blood for 153 times so far. 49. At Guangzhou University. 50. He feels happy. B. 书面表达(本题15分) 略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$