精品解析：河南驻马店经济开发区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025年度河南省高三年级联考(三) 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What did the man do last night? A．He slept all the night. B．He worked all the night. C．He played all the night. 2．What does the man probably think of the tie? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s affordable. C．It’s expensive. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Mary is fit to be a teacher. B．Mary is fit to be a manager. C．Mary is fit to be a headmaster. 4．When did Pete get injured? A．When he was riding his bike. B．When he was playing football. C．When he was going downstairs. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Visit her dad. B．See a film. C．Write an email. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do to help the woman? A．Make the bed. B．Clean the house. C．Prepare some food. 7．What will the boy probably do next? A．Pick up his grandparents. B．Clean the room. C．Buy a pen. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the boy love Sundays? A．He can watch sports games on TV. B．He has no classes at school. C．He can play basketball. 9．What will the boy watch after cleaning? A．A 30 minutes’ basketball game. B．A 13 minutes’ basketball game. C．A 30 minutes’ football game. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where is the source of this news? A．On TV. B．In a magazine. C．On the radio. 11．What is the equipment used for? A．Producing music. B．Recording music. C．Enjoying music. 12．How can people listen to music by using the equipment? A．By staying within its range. B．By wearing something. C．By facing the device. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do the speakers say about their studies? A．Chemistry is difficult for them. B．They haven’t passed the exams. C．They have learned three subjects. 14．What do the speakers plan to do in the summer break? A．Rest with their friends. B．Rest with their family. C．Relax on the beach. 15．When will the woman go for holiday? A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Two weeks later. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What happened to the speaker? A．She got lost in the dark. B．She had difficulty finding their seats. C．She couldn’t find her husband. 18．What is special about this cinema? A．It is quite huge. B．It is very crowded. C．There are no lights before the film. 19．What time was it when the film began? A．Slightly past two in the afternoon. B．Half past two in the afternoon. C．Two o’clock in the afternoon. 20．How did the speaker feel about this experience? A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World’s Good Places to Visit Bora Bora This French Polynesian island may not be large in size, but it makes up for tropical beauty. Here you will find charming beaches, green jungles and luxury resorts on the surrounding islands. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, is a great choice for taking photos or hiking. Although a trip to Bora Bora is expensive, most travelers say it’s worth the money. Glacier National Park Snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows (高山草甸) and blue lakes are just a few reasons why Glacier National Park is one of America’s most remarkable parks. In winter, you can enjoy snowshoeing and skiing, while, during the summer, vacationers can go whitewater rafting on Flathead River and other popular activities. For those who’d rather admire their surroundings from their cars, a scenic drive along Going-to-the-Sun Road can’t be missed. Swiss Alps Snow-capped mountains, charming towns and flower-filled meadows make the Swiss Alps a year-round fairytale destination. In winter, you can visit world-class ski resorts such as exclusive St. Moritz and charming Zermatt, choose to hike through the green valleys of the Swiss National Park during the warmer months or attend the lively festival in the foothill city of Montreux. Maui Whether you’re driving along the Road to Hana, enjoying a bird’s-eye view of Maui’s lush coastline from a helicopter, snorkeling (潜水) with sea turtles or simply relaxing on white or black sand beaches, you’ll find that this Hawaiian island is unlike any other tropical destination. Don’t miss a chance to visit Haleakala National Park, which is home to one of the world’s largest dormant volcanic craters and boasts fantastic sunrises. 1. What can visitors do in Bora Bora? A. Witness volcano eruption. B. Go on a boat tour. C. Witness skiing racing. D. Go for an outing. 2. What do Glacier National Park and Swiss Alps have in common? A. Both provide snow-capped peaks and winter sports activities. B. Both are known for their lively festivals in summer. C. Both feature charming towns and flower-filled meadows. D. Both offer opportunities for whitewater rafting. 3. Which is appealing to marine life lovers? A. Bora Bora. B. Glacier National Park. C. Swiss Alps. D. Maui. B Cancer is a tough disease. When someone hears they have cancer words of support often feel empty. In such times, actions can show support more powerfully than words. After Lauren’s husband was diagnosed with cancer, she decided to shave his head. But before starting, she shared a heartfelt message. Lauren is a hairdresser, and hair is a big part of her life. Under her post, she wrote, “Hair is my art, my passion, and my way of making others feel beautiful, confident, and seen. It’s a reflection of who we are, how we feel, and how we present ourselves to the world. But today, I’m choosing to let go of it all, not because hair doesn’t matter, but because some things matter so much more.” Before shaving her husband’s head, Lauren did something surprising. She turned the clippers on herself. Her husband was shocked and said, “No. No, no, no.” As she continued, his expression changed. He realized that his wife was ready to stand by him through this tough journey. She made a second and a third shave, cutting off large sections of her long hair. At one point, her husband asked, “Why?” Eventually, Lauren sat in the chair, and her husband helped to finish shaving her head. When she was done, she looked like a fuzzy cue ball. Then, her husband sat down, and she shaved his head. They hugged many times during this moment of solidarity. Lauren’s final words were powerful. She said, “This act isn’t just about hair. It’s about standing with him in his fight, showing him that we are in this together, every step of the way.” She also reflected on the importance of hair, saying, “Yes, hair is important, and it will always be a part of who I am, but at this moment, it’s just hair. What truly matters is the bond we share, the fight we fight, and the love that carries us through.” 4. What did Lauren decide to do after her husband was diagnosed with cancer? A. Cut her own hair. B. Shave her husband’s head. C. Write a heartfelt message. D. Take her husband to the hospital. 5. Why is hair particularly significant to Lauren? A Because of her profession. B. Because she likes long hair. C. Because of her husband’s love. D. Because she thinks hair is a necessity. 6. What was Lauren’s husband’s initial reaction when she started shaving her head? A. He felt disappointed with Lauren. B. He laughed and found it amusing. C. He was supportive and encouraged her. D. He was surprised and tried to stop her. 7. How did Lauren feel about shaving her head? A. She regretted doing it. B. She felt indifferent to it. C. She believed it was a small act. D. She saw it as a symbol of unity and support. C The warning signs are all there: record-breaking heat, failing health, vanishing ice sheets, and more unpredictable weather. And yet we’re still pumping increasing amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, threatening our very survival. A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020. We’ll perpetuate the trend unless we do something extreme very soon. The study’s authors have then outlined some strategies countries can use to take action, and developed an online tool to help with this. This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the ongoing use of fossil fuels in preference to cleaner alternatives. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. “Worldwide efforts to limit climate change are rightly focused on carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary driver,” the team writes in their published paper. “However, since humanity has failed to adequately address climate change for several decades, keeping warming below agreed goals now requires that we address all major climate pollutants.” There is currently much less methane in our atmosphere than CO2, but methane is a stronger greenhouse gas. We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does. It also contributes to the formation of ozone at ground level, increasing the risk of death through diseases related lungs and heart. All these different methane sources need to be urgently looked at. The study finds: Methane reduction targets should be applied alongside CO2 reduction targets, and new technologies and policies need to be introduced. “A change in thinking from governments and organizations is required,” said one of the researchers. “We have created a new online tool to help with the reduction of methane emissions. This tool should help to target reductions effectively and monitor expected improvements.” 8. What does the underlined word “perpetuate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. prevent. B. control. C. continue. D. recognise. 9 What is the main cause of the continuous rise in methane emissions? A. More emission of CO2. B. Ongoing animal farming. C. Continued use of fossil fuels. D. Modern agricultural development. 10. According to the study, what may increasing methane emissions bring about? A. Health risks caused by ozone. B. Limiting the formation of ozone. C. A decrease in global temperatures. D. An increase in risk of brain disorder. 11. What is the researcher’s attitude to the new online tool? A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Cautious. D. Disappointed. D A study co-led by Professor Rong from City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) and Professor Ke from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Faculty of Medicine has confirmed the presence of number sense in rats. This discovery is essential as it establishes an animal model that could help researchers investigate the neural bases of numerical ability and disability in humans. The research team devised an innovative approach, combining a novel numerical learning task with brain handling techniques and AI modeling. This method was crucial in resolving debates on whether rats possess a natural sense of numbers. The study’s findings offer a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that support numerical cognition. Number sense is a vital cognitive ability that aids animals in understanding their environment and enhances their survival prospects. It is also a fundamental aspect of mathematical talent, which is a key component of human intelligence. About 3 % to 7 % of people suffer from dyscalculia, a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics of people of normal intelligence. A shortage in number sense is one of the major symptoms. To separate the influence of numbers from continuous amount, the research team conducted careful quantitative analyses. The study demonstrated that rats, even without prior numerical experience, could develop number sense when trained with sounds representing specific quantities. Remarkably, the rats consistently used the number of sounds, rather than the sounds’ continuous amount, to make choices associated with food rewards. Professor Ke expressed her excitement about the study’s potential impact. “This research not only uncovers the mystery of how the brain processes numbers but also opens new avenues for studying the neural circuits involved in numerical processing in animals,” she said. “It also reveals light on the genetic factors associated with mathematical ability.” The findings have broader effects, particularly in the field of AI, where the neural network modeling could inform the development of smarter algorithms (算法). Moreover, the enhanced understanding of the brain’s numerical processing mechanisms could contribute to creating interventions for individuals who struggle with numbers. 12. What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the methods used in the research. B. To highlight the discovery of number sense in rats. C. To introduce the researchers involved in the study. D. To explain the significance of number sense in animals. 13. What is the characteristic of people with dyscalculia? A. Abnormal intelligence. B. Difficulty with languages. C. A lack of number sense. D. Strong mathematical ability. 14. How did the study show rats developed number sense? A. By counting training. B. By brain scans during tasks. C. By food rewards for numbers. D. By wild behavior observation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Do Animals Have Number Sense? B. Is AI Used to Model Neural Networks? C Does Dyscalculia Affect Arithmetic Learning? D. Are Mathematical Abilities Essential to Animals? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Extensive scientific research has underlined the deep impact of gratitude on human mental and physical health. Studies have consistently shown that individuals who consciously count their blessings are happier and less likely to be depressed. ___16___. It can also enhance physical health, leading to fewer aches and pains and promoting healthier lifestyle choices such as regular exercise and check-ups. Gratitude also plays a critical role in stress management and emotional resilience. ___17___. Over time, this helps manage daily stress and enhances our mental resilience, allowing us to recover more quickly from hurt. One of the most effective ways to foster gratitude is to keep a journal about the things you’re grateful for. ___18___. Writing them down not only reinforces these feelings but also serves as a reminder of the positive aspects of your life, especially useful during tougher times. ___19___. This could be thanking colleagues for their help on a project, friends for their support, or family members for their love and care. Expressing gratitude strengthens relationships and opens up a cycle of positivity and appreciation that benefits both the giver and the receiver. Take a few minutes each evening to review the events of the day and identify moments of joy and accomplishment. This reflection can help you end the day on a positive note, regardless of the challenges you face. ___20___. A. Think back to a challenge you faced this week B But the benefits of gratitude go beyond emotional well-being C. Another impactful practice is to express gratitude to others in words D. Appreciating what we have relieves stress-related negative emotions E. What’s more, it can also significantly improve your overall well-being F. This includes noting moments, people, or possessions that bring joy or comfort G. Expressing gratitude to others can make them feel deeply valued and appreciated 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while ___21___ his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he ___22___ a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the ___23___, Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___24___ blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then ___25___ the boy calmly, taking him into his care. After ensuring the child was ___26___, Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick ___27___, the boy was soon reunited with his ___28___ family. It turned out that the child had ___29___ away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of ____30____ and happiness that everything had turned out well. In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new ____31____. The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and ____32____. His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also ____33____ a potential tragedy. This act of heroism ____34____ a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a ____35____ difference in someone’s life. 21. A. operating B. guiding C. enjoying D. driving 22. A. arranged B. noticed C. imagined D. kept 23. A. danger B. point C. case D. sight 24. A. proudly B. patiently C. quickly D. fearfully 25. A. found B. pushed C. grasped D. approached 26. A. afraid B. safe C. small D. lovely 27. A. action B. message C. answer D. struggle 28. A. bored B. puzzled C. amazed D. worried 29. A. broken B. pulled C. wandered D. faded 30. A. relief B. gratitude C. loss D. risk 31. A. reward B. friendship C. position D. frame 32. A. freshness B. curiosity C. richness D. kindness 33. A. released B. melted C. avoided D. absorbed 34. A. served as B. took in C. aimed at D. jumped to 35. A. little B. sensitive C. single D. significant 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines ___36___ (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” ___37___ (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving ___38___ (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, ___39___ a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at ___40___ average price of 20 yuan. The products ___41___ (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept ___42___ (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of ___43___ is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, ___44___ (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects ____45____ (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是你校英语报的一名编辑,校英语报要举行主题为“Cycling and Sustainable Development”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动介绍; 2.活动要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Martin is a high school student who enjoys the friendship with his classmates, but sometimes he wonders what true friendship really is. One day, he expressed his confusion to his mom, who suggested that he organize a team-building activity to explore the real meaning of friendship. Martin’s mom suggested that he organize an activity at school that would require teamwork and joint support. His mom told him he would get a new bike he always wanted as a prize after understanding the meaning of friendship. Martin thought this was a great idea and decided to talk to his teacher about it. His teacher was very supportive and gave him some valuable advice. With the teacher’s guidance, Martin began planning the event. He chose a weekend and invited his classmates to participate. He carefully designed the activity, preparing various challenges to ensure everyone could get involved. He explained the rules, including how to divide tasks, communicate effectively, and support each other when facing challenges. He emphasized the importance of teamwork and how to build trust and cooperation during the activity. On the day of the event, Martin and his classmates moved around the campus, searching for hidden markers. They were divided into several groups, each assigned different tasks. Some had to solve puzzles, while others had to complete physical challenges. Some tasks required close cooperation among team members. Martin noticed that some classmates encouraged each other when facing difficulties, while others shared their findings to benefit the whole team. Together, they overcame one obstacle after another, and each success strengthened the team’s cohesion (凝聚力). Among the challenges, one was impressive. In the challenge, they had to cross a rope bridge over a simulated river. Team members had to support each other to ensure everyone crossed safely. Martin saw classmates who usually didn’t interact much tightly holding each other’s hands, giving courage and support. This scene deeply moved him, making him realize the powerful bond of friendship when facing challenges together. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the activity, Martin shared the day’s events with his mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Martin deeply understood his mom’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年度河南省高三年级联考(三) 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What did the man do last night? A．He slept all the night. B．He worked all the night. C．He played all the night. 2．What does the man probably think of the tie? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s affordable. C．It’s expensive. 3．What does the woman mean? A．Mary is fit to be a teacher. B．Mary is fit to be a manager. C．Mary is fit to be a headmaster. 4．When did Pete get injured? A．When he was riding his bike. B．When he was playing football. C．When he was going downstairs. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Visit her dad. B．See a film. C．Write an email. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do to help the woman? A．Make the bed. B．Clean the house. C．Prepare some food. 7．What will the boy probably do next? A．Pick up his grandparents. B．Clean the room. C．Buy a pen. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the boy love Sundays? A．He can watch sports games on TV. B．He has no classes at school. C．He can play basketball. 9．What will the boy watch after cleaning? A．A 30 minutes’ basketball game. B．A 13 minutes’ basketball game. C．A 30 minutes’ football game. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where is the source of this news? A．On TV. B．In a magazine. C．On the radio. 11．What is the equipment used for? A．Producing music. B．Recording music. C．Enjoying music. 12．How can people listen to music by using the equipment? A．By staying within its range. B．By wearing something. C．By facing the device. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What do the speakers say about their studies? A．Chemistry is difficult for them. B．They haven’t passed the exams. C．They have learned three subjects. 14．What do the speakers plan to do in the summer break? A．Rest with their friends. B．Rest with their family. C．Relax on the beach. 15．When will the woman go for holiday? A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Two weeks later. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Sister and brother. C．Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What happened to the speaker? A．She got lost in the dark. B．She had difficulty finding their seats. C．She couldn’t find her husband. 18．What is special about this cinema? A．It is quite huge. B．It is very crowded. C．There are no lights before the film. 19．What time was it when the film began? A．Slightly past two in the afternoon. B．Half past two in the afternoon. C．Two o’clock in the afternoon. 20．How did the speaker feel about this experience? A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World’s Good Places to Visit Bora Bora This French Polynesian island may not be large in size, but it makes up for tropical beauty. Here you will find charming beaches, green jungles and luxury resorts on the surrounding islands. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, is a great choice for taking photos or hiking. Although a trip to Bora Bora is expensive, most travelers say it’s worth the money. Glacier National Park Snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows (高山草甸) and blue lakes are just a few reasons why Glacier National Park is one of America’s most remarkable parks. In winter, you can enjoy snowshoeing and skiing, while, during the summer, vacationers can go whitewater rafting on Flathead River and other popular activities. For those who’d rather admire their surroundings from their cars, a scenic drive along Going-to-the-Sun Road can’t be missed. Swiss Alps Snow-capped mountains, charming towns and flower-filled meadows make the Swiss Alps a year-round fairytale destination. In winter, you can visit world-class ski resorts such as exclusive St. Moritz and charming Zermatt, choose to hike through the green valleys of the Swiss National Park during the warmer months or attend the lively festival in the foothill city of Montreux. Maui Whether you’re driving along the Road to Hana, enjoying a bird’s-eye view of Maui’s lush coastline from a helicopter, snorkeling (潜水) with sea turtles or simply relaxing on white or black sand beaches, you’ll find that this Hawaiian island is unlike any other tropical destination. Don’t miss a chance to visit Haleakala National Park, which is home to one of the world’s largest dormant volcanic craters and boasts fantastic sunrises. 1. What can visitors do in Bora Bora? A. Witness volcano eruption. B. Go on a boat tour. C. Witness skiing racing. D. Go for an outing. 2. What do Glacier National Park and Swiss Alps have in common? A. Both provide snow-capped peaks and winter sports activities. B. Both are known for their lively festivals in summer. C. Both feature charming towns and flower-filled meadows. D. Both offer opportunities for whitewater rafting. 3. Which is appealing to marine life lovers? A. Bora Bora. B. Glacier National Park. C. Swiss Alps. D. Maui. 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍世界上四个值得旅游的好地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bora Bora”下面的“ The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, is a great choice for taking photos or hiking. (岛上的死火山奥特马努峰是拍照或徒步旅行的好选择。)”可知，游客可以在波拉波拉岛远足。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glacier National Park”下面的“Snow-capped peaks, alpine meadows (高山草甸) and blue lakes are just a few reasons why Glacier National Park is one of America’s most remarkable parks. In winter, you can enjoy snowshoeing and skiing, while, during the summer, vacationers can go whitewater rafting on Flathead River and other popular activities. (白雪皑皑的山峰、高山草甸和蓝色湖泊只是冰川国家公园成为美国最著名公园之一的几个原因。冬天，你可以享受雪鞋健行和滑雪，而在夏天，度假者可以在弗拉特黑德河上进行激流泛舟和其他受欢迎的活动。)”和“Swiss Alps”下面的“Snow-capped mountains, charming towns and flower-filled meadows make the Swiss Alps a year-round fairytale destination. In winter, you can visit world-class ski resorts such as exclusive St. Moritz and charming Zermatt, choose to hike through the green valleys of the Swiss National Park during the warmer months or attend the lively festival in the foothill city of Montreux. (白雪皑皑的山脉、迷人的城镇和满是鲜花的草地使瑞士阿尔卑斯山成为全年童话般的目的地。冬季，你可以参观世界级的滑雪胜地，如专属的圣莫里茨和迷人的采尔马特，选择在温暖的月份徒步穿过瑞士国家公园的绿色山谷，或参加山麓城市蒙特勒的热闹节日。)”可知，冰川国家公园和瑞士阿尔卑斯山都有白雪皑皑的山峰和冬季运动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maui”下面的“snorkeling (潜水) with sea turtles (与海龟一起潜水)”可知，海洋生物爱好者在毛伊岛可以和海龟一起潜水，这里对他们很有吸引力。故选D。 B Cancer is a tough disease. When someone hears they have cancer, words of support often feel empty. In such times, actions can show support more powerfully than words. After Lauren’s husband was diagnosed with cancer, she decided to shave his head. But before starting, she shared a heartfelt message. Lauren is a hairdresser, and hair is a big part of her life. Under her post, she wrote, “Hair is my art, my passion, and my way of making others feel beautiful, confident, and seen. It’s a reflection of who we are, how we feel, and how we present ourselves to the world. But today, I’m choosing to let go of it all, not because hair doesn’t matter, but because some things matter so much more.” Before shaving her husband’s head, Lauren did something surprising. She turned the clippers on herself. Her husband was shocked and said, “No. No, no, no.” As she continued, his expression changed. He realized that his wife was ready to stand by him through this tough journey. She made a second and a third shave, cutting off large sections of her long hair. At one point, her husband asked, “Why?” Eventually, Lauren sat in the chair, and her husband helped to finish shaving her head. When she was done, she looked like a fuzzy cue ball. Then, her husband sat down, and she shaved his head. They hugged many times during this moment of solidarity. Lauren’s final words were powerful. She said, “This act isn’t just about hair. It’s about standing with him in his fight, showing him that we are in this together, every step of the way.” She also reflected on the importance of hair, saying, “Yes, hair is important, and it will always be a part of who I am, but at this moment, it’s just hair. What truly matters is the bond we share, the fight we fight, and the love that carries us through.” 4. What did Lauren decide to do after her husband was diagnosed with cancer? A. Cut her own hair. B. Shave her husband’s head. C. Write a heartfelt message. D. Take her husband to the hospital. 5. Why is hair particularly significant to Lauren? A. Because of her profession. B. Because she likes long hair. C. Because of her husband’s love. D. Because she thinks hair is a necessity. 6. What was Lauren’s husband’s initial reaction when she started shaving her head? A. He felt disappointed with Lauren. B. He laughed and found it amusing. C. He was supportive and encouraged her. D. He was surprised and tried to stop her. 7. How did Lauren feel about shaving her head? A. She regretted doing it. B. She felt indifferent to it. C. She believed it was a small act. D. She saw it as a symbol of unity and support. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作为理发师的Lauren在丈夫确诊癌症后决定剃光他的头发，在这之前她先剃光了自己的头发，虽然头发对于她有重要意义，但是这一刻真正重要的是他们之间的纽带、和病魔的斗争，以及陪伴他们度过难关的爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After Lauren’s husband was diagnosed with cancer, she decided to shave his head.(Lauren的丈夫被诊断出患有癌症后，她决定给他剃头)”可知，Lauren的丈夫被诊断出患有癌症后，她决定给他剃头，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lauren is a hairdresser, and hair is a big part of her life.(Lauren是一名美发师，发型是她生活中很重要一部分)”可知，由于Lauren的职业，头发对她来说尤其重要，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her husband was shocked and said, ‘No. No, no, no.’(她的丈夫很震惊，说：‘不。不，不，不。’)”可知，Lauren开始剃自己的头发时她的丈夫很惊讶并试图阻止她，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This act isn’t just about hair. It’s about standing with him in his fight, showing him that we are in this together, every step of the way.(这个行为不仅仅是关于头发。这是关于和他一起战斗，告诉他我们在一起，每一步都在一起)”可知，Lauren认为剃光她的头发是团结和支持的象征，故选D。 C The warning signs are all there: record-breaking heat, failing health, vanishing ice sheets, and more unpredictable weather. And yet we’re still pumping increasing amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, threatening our very survival. A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020. We’ll perpetuate the trend unless we do something extreme very soon. The study’s authors have then outlined some strategies countries can use to take action, and developed an online tool to help with this. This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the ongoing use of fossil fuels in preference to cleaner alternatives. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. “Worldwide efforts to limit climate change are rightly focused on carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary driver,” the team writes in their published paper. “However, since humanity has failed to adequately address climate change for several decades, keeping warming below agreed goals now requires that we address all major climate pollutants.” There is currently much less methane in our atmosphere than CO2, but methane is a stronger greenhouse gas. We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does. It also contributes to the formation of ozone at ground level, increasing the risk of death through diseases related lungs and heart. All these different methane sources need to be urgently looked at. The study finds: Methane reduction targets should be applied alongside CO2 reduction targets, and new technologies and policies need to be introduced. “A change in thinking from governments and organizations is required,” said one of the researchers. “We have created a new online tool to help with the reduction of methane emissions. This tool should help to target reductions effectively and monitor expected improvements.” 8. What does the underlined word “perpetuate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. prevent. B. control. C. continue. D. recognise. 9. What is the main cause of the continuous rise in methane emissions? A. More emission of CO2. B. Ongoing animal farming. C. Continued use of fossil fuels. D. Modern agricultural development. 10. According to the study, what may increasing methane emissions bring about? A. Health risks caused by ozone. B. Limiting the formation of ozone. C. A decrease in global temperatures. D. An increase in risk of brain disorder. 11. What is the researcher’s attitude to the new online tool? A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Cautious. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要讨论了全球甲烷排放量上升的问题，指出了其主要原因，并介绍了相关研究和应对策略，包括一项新的在线工具来帮助减少甲烷排放。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章划线词上文“A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020. (一个国际专家小组的一项新研究强调，自2006年以来，尤其是自2020年以来，全球甲烷排放量迅速上升)”和下文“the trend unless we do something extreme very soon (除非我们很快采取极端措施，否则这一趋势)”可知，如果不采取行动，球甲烷排放量迅速上升的这种趋势会持续下去。由此可知，划线词perpetuate的意思是“继续，持续”。A. Prevent阻止；B. Control控制；C. Continue继续；D. Recognise识别。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the ongoing use of fossil fuels in preference to cleaner alternatives. (甲烷排放量的持续攀升主要是由于人们继续使用化石燃料，而不是更清洁的替代品)”可知，甲烷排放量持续上升的主要原因是持续使用化石燃料。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“It also contributes to the formation of ozone at ground level, increasing the risk of death through diseases related lungs and heart. (它还有助于在地面形成臭氧，增加因肺部和心脏相关疾病而死亡的风险)”可知，甲烷排放量的增加可能导致臭氧带来的健康风险。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We have created a new online tool to help with the reduction of methane emissions. This tool should help to target reductions effectively and monitor expected improvements.(我们已经创建了一个新的在线工具来帮助减少甲烷排放。这一工具应有助于有效地确定减排目标并监测预期的改善情况)”可推知，研究者对这个在线工具是充满信心的。故选B。 D A study co-led by Professor Rong from City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) and Professor Ke from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Faculty of Medicine has confirmed the presence of number sense in rats. This discovery is essential as it establishes an animal model that could help researchers investigate the neural bases of numerical ability and disability in humans. The research team devised an innovative approach, combining a novel numerical learning task with brain handling techniques and AI modeling. This method was crucial in resolving debates on whether rats possess a natural sense of numbers. The study’s findings offer a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that support numerical cognition. Number sense is a vital cognitive ability that aids animals in understanding their environment and enhances their survival prospects. It is also a fundamental aspect of mathematical talent, which is a key component of human intelligence. About 3 % to 7 % of people suffer from dyscalculia, a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics of people of normal intelligence. A shortage in number sense is one of the major symptoms. To separate the influence of numbers from continuous amount, the research team conducted careful quantitative analyses. The study demonstrated that rats, even without prior numerical experience, could develop number sense when trained with sounds representing specific quantities. Remarkably, the rats consistently used the number of sounds, rather than the sounds’ continuous amount, to make choices associated with food rewards. Professor Ke expressed her excitement about the study’s potential impact. “This research not only uncovers the mystery of how the brain processes numbers but also opens new avenues for studying the neural circuits involved in numerical processing in animals,” she said. “It also reveals light on the genetic factors associated with mathematical ability.” The findings have broader effects, particularly in the field of AI, where the neural network modeling could inform the development of smarter algorithms (算法). Moreover, the enhanced understanding of the brain’s numerical processing mechanisms could contribute to creating interventions for individuals who struggle with numbers. 12. What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To describe the methods used in the research. B. To highlight the discovery of number sense in rats. C. To introduce the researchers involved in the study. D. To explain the significance of number sense in animals. 13. What is the characteristic of people with dyscalculia? A. Abnormal intelligence. B. Difficulty with languages. C. A lack of number sense. D. Strong mathematical ability. 14. How did the study show rats developed number sense? A. By counting training. B. By brain scans during tasks. C. By food rewards for numbers. D. By wild behavior observation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Do Animals Have Number Sense? B. Is AI Used to Model Neural Networks? C. Does Dyscalculia Affect Arithmetic Learning? D. Are Mathematical Abilities Essential to Animals? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了动物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A study co-led by Professor Rong from City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) and Professor Ke from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Faculty of Medicine has confirmed the presence of number sense in rats. This discovery is essential as it establishes an animal model that could help researchers investigate the neural bases of numerical ability and disability in humans.(由香港城市大学的荣教授和香港中文大学医学院的柯教授共同领导的一项研究证实，老鼠有数字感。这一发现至关重要，因为它建立了一个动物模型，可以帮助研究人员研究人类数字能力和残疾的神经基础)”可知，作者主要是强调老鼠具备数字感的这一发现。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“About 3 % to 7 % of people suffer from dyscalculia, a learning disability that affects the ability to learn arithmetic and mathematics of people of normal intelligence. A shortage in number sense is one of the major symptoms.(大约3%到7%人患有计算障碍，这是一种影响正常智力人群学习算术和数学能力的学习障碍。数感缺失是其主要症状之一)”可知，计算障碍患者的特征是缺乏数字意识。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Remarkably, the rats consistently used the number of sounds, rather than the sounds’ continuous amount, to make choices associated with food rewards.(值得注意的是，老鼠一直使用声音的数量，而不是声音的连续数量，来做出与食物奖励相关的选择)”可知，老鼠发展出数字感是通过食物奖励数字。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study co-led by Professor Rong from City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) and Professor Ke from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Faculty of Medicine has confirmed the presence of number sense in rats.(由香港城市大学的荣教授和香港中文大学医学院的柯教授共同领导的一项研究证实，老鼠有数字感)”以及根据第三段“Number sense is a vital cognitive ability that aids animals in understanding their environment and enhances their survival prospects.(数感是一种重要的认知能力，帮助动物了解环境，提高生存前景)”可知，短文介绍了动物是否具备数字感的科学研究及其重要性。所以短文的标题为“动物有数字感吗？”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Extensive scientific research has underlined the deep impact of gratitude on human mental and physical health. Studies have consistently shown that individuals who consciously count their blessings are happier and less likely to be depressed. ___16___. It can also enhance physical health, leading to fewer aches and pains and promoting healthier lifestyle choices such as regular exercise and check-ups. Gratitude also plays a critical role in stress management and emotional resilience. ___17___. Over time, this helps manage daily stress and enhances our mental resilience, allowing us to recover more quickly from hurt. One of the most effective ways to foster gratitude is to keep a journal about the things you’re grateful for. ___18___. Writing them down not only reinforces these feelings but also serves as a reminder of the positive aspects of your life, especially useful during tougher times. ___19___. This could be thanking colleagues for their help on a project, friends for their support, or family members for their love and care. Expressing gratitude strengthens relationships and opens up a cycle of positivity and appreciation that benefits both the giver and the receiver. Take a few minutes each evening to review the events of the day and identify moments of joy and accomplishment. This reflection can help you end the day on a positive note, regardless of the challenges you face. ___20___. A. Think back to a challenge you faced this week B. But the benefits of gratitude go beyond emotional well-being C. Another impactful practice is to express gratitude to others in words D. Appreciating what we have relieves stress-related negative emotions E. What’s more, it can also significantly improve your overall well-being F. This includes noting moments, people, or possessions that bring joy or comfort G. Expressing gratitude to others can make them feel deeply valued and appreciated 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩对人类心理和身体健康的深远影响，并给出了一些培养感恩心态的有效方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Extensive scientific research has underlined the deep impact of gratitude on human mental and physical health. Studies have consistently shown that individuals who consciously count their blessings are happier and less likely to be depressed. (广泛的科学研究强调了感恩对人类身心健康的深刻影响。研究一致表明，有意识地计算自己的幸福的人更快乐，更不容易沮丧。)”可知，上文提到了感恩对心理健康的积极影响，且由后文“It can also enhance physical health, leading to fewer aches and pains and promoting healthier lifestyle choices such as regular exercise and check-ups. (它还可以增强身体健康，减少疼痛，促进更健康的生活方式选择，比如定期锻炼和体检。)”可知，本空应承上启下，指出感恩还有其他好处，不仅限于情绪健康，故B选项“But the benefits of gratitude go beyond emotional well-being (但感恩的好处不仅限于情绪健康)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Gratitude also plays a critical role in stress management and emotional resilience. (感恩在压力管理和情绪恢复方面也起着关键作用。)”可知，本空应承接上文，指出感恩对压力管理和情绪恢复的作用，D选项“Appreciating what we have relieves stress-related negative emotions (欣赏我们所拥有的可以缓解与压力相关的负面情绪)”能承接上文，符合题意，D选项中“stress-related negative emotions”与上文“stress management”相对应。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“One of the most effective ways to foster gratitude is to keep a journal about the things you’re grateful for. (培养感激之情的最有效方法之一是写日记，记下你感激的事情。)”可知，本空应承接上文，介绍记录感激的事情的具体方法，F选项“This includes noting moments, people, or possessions that bring joy or comfort (这包括记下带给你快乐或安慰的时刻、人或物品)”能承接上文，符合题意，F选项中This指代上文提到的“keep a journal about the things you’re grateful for”。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“One of the most effective ways to foster gratitude is to keep a journal about the things you’re grateful for. (培养感激之情的最有效方法之一是写日记，记下你感激的事情。)”和下文“This could be thanking colleagues for their help on a project, friends for their support, or family members for their love and care. (这可以是感谢同事在一个项目上的帮助，朋友的支持，或者家人的爱和关心。)”可知，本空应承上启下，指出培养感激之情的另一个方法，即用言语表达对他人的感激之情，C选项“Another impactful practice is to express gratitude to others in words (另一个有效的做法是用语言表达对他人的感激之情)”能承上启下，符合题意，C选项中“express gratitude to others in words”与下文举例的内容相对应。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Take a few minutes each evening to review the events of the day and identify moments of joy and accomplishment. This reflection can help you end the day on a positive note, regardless of the challenges you face. (每天晚上花几分钟回顾一天中发生的事情，找出快乐和成就的时刻。这样的反思可以帮助你以积极的态度结束一天，不管你面临的挑战是什么。)”可知，本空应承接上文，指出“这样的反思”的其他好处，E选项“What’s more, it can also significantly improve your overall well-being (更重要的是，它还可以显著改善你的整体健康状况)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while ___21___ his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he ___22___ a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the ___23___, Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___24___ blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then ___25___ the boy calmly, taking him into his care. After ensuring the child was ___26___, Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick ___27___, the boy was soon reunited with his ___28___ family. It turned out that the child had ___29___ away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of ____30____ and happiness that everything had turned out well. In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new ____31____. The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and ____32____. His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also ____33____ a potential tragedy. This act of heroism ____34____ a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a ____35____ difference in someone’s life. 21 A. operating B. guiding C. enjoying D. driving 22. A. arranged B. noticed C. imagined D. kept 23 A. danger B. point C. case D. sight 24. A. proudly B. patiently C. quickly D. fearfully 25. A. found B. pushed C. grasped D. approached 26. A. afraid B. safe C. small D. lovely 27. A. action B. message C. answer D. struggle 28. A. bored B. puzzled C. amazed D. worried 29. A. broken B. pulled C. wandered D. faded 30. A. relief B. gratitude C. loss D. risk 31. A. reward B. friendship C. position D. frame 32. A. freshness B. curiosity C. richness D. kindness 33. A. released B. melted C. avoided D. absorbed 34. A. served as B. took in C. aimed at D. jumped to 35. A. little B. sensitive C. single D. significant 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了公交车司机Peter Warner在路上行驶时救了一个独自在马路中间行走的小孩，避免了一场悲剧，他的行为受到了赞扬。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月19日，当他在斯塔滕岛的威洛布鲁克行驶常规路线时，他注意到一个小男孩独自站在路上。A. operating操作；B. guiding引导；C. enjoying享受……的乐趣，喜爱；D. driving驾驶，开车。根据上文中的“Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver”和空后的“his regular route”可知，Peter Warner是一名公交车司机，所以这天他是沿着自己的常规路线开车。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. arranged安排；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. kept保持。根据空后的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，他在开车的时候注意到路上有一个小男孩。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter意识到危险，立即停下公交车并迅速封锁了十字路口，以确保孩子和其他司机的安全。A. danger危险；B. point论点，要点；C. case事例；D. sight视力。根据上文“Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes.”和句中的“to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers”并结合常识可知，一个小男孩独自在马路上是非常危险的，所以Peter采取了一系列措施确保小男孩和其他司机的安全。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. proudly自豪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly迅速地；D. fearfully恐惧地。根据句中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus”并结合常识可知，面对这种紧急情况，Peter立即停下公交车，迅速封锁十字路口。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他镇静地接近男孩，让他处于自己的照看下。A. found发现；B. pushed推动；C. grasped抓紧，抓牢；D. approached接近。根据上文中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___4___blocked the intersection”可知，Peter先是停车封锁路口，然后镇静地靠近男孩，让男孩处于自己的监管下，这是一连串动作。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确保孩子安全后，Peter打电话给MTA的巴士指挥中心、他的工会和911。A. afraid害怕的；B. safe安全的；C. small小的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“ensure safety for both the child and other drivers”可知，这里指确保小男孩安全。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的迅速行动，这个男孩很快就与忧心忡忡的家人团聚了。A. action行动；B. message信息；C. answer回答；D. struggle斗争，奋斗。根据上文中的“Recognizing the ___3___, Peter immediately stopped the bus and ___4___blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then ___5___the boy calmly, taking him into his care.”和“After ensuring the child was ___6___, Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911.”可知，面对这种紧急情况，Peter迅速采取了一系列行动，确保了小男孩安全，让他得以和家人团聚。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. bored无聊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amazed大为惊奇的；D. worried担心的。根据空后的“family”并结合常识可知，孩子丢失之后，他的家人应该是非常担心。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，孩子是在爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失的。A. broken（使）破，裂；B. pulled拉，拽；C. wandered漫游，闲荡，走失；D. faded（使）变淡。根据上文中的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，这个小孩趁着爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失了，wander away意为“走散，走失”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的家人对Peter深表感谢，Peter对一切顺利感到宽慰和高兴。A. relief宽慰；B. gratitude感激；C. loss丧失，亏损；D. risk风险。根据空后的“and happiness that everything had turned out well”并结合常识可知，看到一切都顺顺利利，Peter感到非常宽慰。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系，建立了新的友谊。A. reward奖励；B. friendship友谊；C. position位置；D. frame框架。根据句中的“Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new”可知，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系，二人成了朋友。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件被广泛报道，社区赞扬Peter的谨慎和善良。A. freshness新鲜；B. curiosity好奇心；C. richness丰富；D. kindness善良，友好的行为。根据上文描述Peter救小男孩的过程可知，Peter的行为是一种善举。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的敏捷思维不仅确保了男孩的安全，还避免了潜在的悲剧。A. released释放；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. avoided避免；D. absorbed吸收。根据句中的“ensured the boy’s safety”和空后的“a potential tragedy”可知，他的行为确保了小男孩的安全，避免了悲剧的发生。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一英勇行为有力地提醒我们，一刻的关心和责任可以对一个人的生活产生重大影响。A. served as充当；B. took in收留，欺骗；C. aimed at力求达到；D. jumped to跳到，涨到。根据空前的“This act of heroism”和空后的“a powerful reminder”可知，Peter的英勇行为充当了提醒的作用。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. little小的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. single单一的；D. significant有重大意义的。这里与句中的“a single moment of care and responsibility”对应，强调小小的关心和责任也能产生重大影响。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines ___36___ (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) - such as “longan red date rice milk” ___37___ (calm) the mind, and “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving ___38___ (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, ___39___ a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at ___40___ average price of 20 yuan. The products ___41___ (primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients added to enhance the flavor. The concept ___42___ (center) on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCM principle that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM into modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of ___43___ is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept underpins the integration of medicinal herbs into everyday food items, ___44___ (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food” trend reflects ____45____ (today) growing public attention toward health, alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】36. various 37. to calm 38. was priced 39. and 40. an 41. primarily 42. is centered 43. which 44. offering 45. today’s 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在上海，一款38元的香草冰淇淋引起了轰动。这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。“中药+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种新颖的冰淇淋结合了多种传统中药。此处需要一个形容词来修饰traditional Chinese medicines(TCM)，表示不同的中药。故填various。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这家店提供16种不同的口味，每一种都充满了草药元素，并贴上了各自的功效标签——比如“桂圆红枣米浆”可以镇静头脑，“人参茉莉花酸橙茶”可以增强活力。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to calm。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：过去双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，所以谓语动词要用被动语态。本句描述了过去的事实，所以本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。 故填was priced。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。空格前后是并列的关系，表示“以及”，所以要填and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：双味套餐售价38元，三味套餐售价45元，家庭装售价150元。此外，该店还以平均20元的价格出售凉茶。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰average price，且average的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要填an 。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：该产品主要以冰淇淋为基础，并添加少量草药成分以增强风味。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词use，所以要填primarily 。故填primarily。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一概念以“新中草药”的理念和中医“食药同源”的原则为中心。陈述事实，为一般现在时，此处为短语center...on...，表示“把……集中在……上”，主语与谓语为被动关系。主语单数，谓语单数。故填is centered。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种将中医融入现代烹饪的趋势的流行可以归因于几个因素，其中一个是人们相信食物和药物有着相同的起源。先行词是factors，关系代词在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以此处要填which。 故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这一概念巩固了将草药融入日常食品的基础，为人们将中医原则巧妙地融入日常生活提供了一种方式。分析句子可知，offer和其逻辑主语This concept是主谓关系，所以此处要填现在分词作状语。故填offering。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：中医+饮食”趋势的迅速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康的日益关注，以及强烈的文化自信。此处修饰growing public attention，所以要填所有格today’s。故填 today’s 。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是你校英语报的一名编辑,校英语报要举行主题为“Cycling and Sustainable Development”的征文活动。请你就此用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动介绍; 2.活动要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Newspaper 【答案】 Notice Dear students, Our school English newspaper will hold an essay competition on the theme of “Cycling and Sustainable Development”. This activity is to encourage students to explore how cycling can contribute to a sustainable future. The requirements are as follows. Essays should be around 150-200 words. You need to express your unique views clearly. All entries must be submitted electronically to the English newspaper’s official email by November 20th. And every student is eligible to take part. The English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则通知，邀请学生们参加,校英语报要举行主题为“Cycling and Sustainable Development”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→topic 鼓舞：encourage→inspire 应该：should→be supposed to 观点：view→opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Essays should be around 150-200 words. 拓展句：It is required that the essays should be around 150-200 words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 This activity is to encourage students to explore how cycling can contribute to a sustainable future.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 All entries must be submitted electronically to the English newspaper’s official email by November 20th. （运用了被动语态） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Martin is a high school student who enjoys the friendship with his classmates, but sometimes he wonders what true friendship really is. One day, he expressed his confusion to his mom, who suggested that he organize a team-building activity to explore the real meaning of friendship. Martin’s mom suggested that he organize an activity at school that would require teamwork and joint support. His mom told him he would get a new bike he always wanted as a prize after understanding the meaning of friendship. Martin thought this was a great idea and decided to talk to his teacher about it. His teacher was very supportive and gave him some valuable advice. With the teacher’s guidance, Martin began planning the event. He chose a weekend and invited his classmates to participate. He carefully designed the activity, preparing various challenges to ensure everyone could get involved. He explained the rules, including how to divide tasks, communicate effectively, and support each other when facing challenges. He emphasized the importance of teamwork and how to build trust and cooperation during the activity. On the day of the event, Martin and his classmates moved around the campus, searching for hidden markers. They were divided into several groups, each assigned different tasks. Some had to solve puzzles, while others had to complete physical challenges. Some tasks required close cooperation among team members. Martin noticed that some classmates encouraged each other when facing difficulties, while others shared their findings to benefit the whole team. Together, they overcame one obstacle after another, and each success strengthened the team’s cohesion (凝聚力). Among the challenges, one was impressive. In the challenge, they had to cross a rope bridge over a simulated river. Team members had to support each other to ensure everyone crossed safely. Martin saw classmates who usually didn’t interact much tightly holding each other’s hands, giving courage and support. This scene deeply moved him, making him realize the powerful bond of friendship when facing challenges together. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the activity, Martin shared the day’s events with his mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Martin deeply understood his mom’s words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After the activity, Martin shared the day’s events with his mom. He told her about how classmates helped each other during the challenges, especially when crossing the rope bridge. He said he was amazed to see the changes in his friends, and how they united and became stronger as a team. He realized that was exactly true friendship. His mom happily said,“ you are right. True friendship is about being there for each other in tough times and working towards a common goal.” Martin deeply understood his mom’s words. He understood that friendship isn’t just about having fun together, but also about mutual support and cooperation. He felt that through this activity, he had truly grasped the meaning of friendship. With this new understanding, he was looking forward to even deeper and more meaningful friendships with his classmates. And he was pleased to receive the new bike as a reward for this valuable discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Martin想知道真正的友谊是什么，他妈妈建议Martin组织一次同学之间的团队建设活动来探索友谊的真正意义，在团建活动中Martin意识到了同学们在共同面对挑战时所体现的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“活动结束后，Martin与妈妈分享了当天的活动。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： Martin分享当天活动情况和自己对友谊的体会，妈妈表示赞成并总结。 ②由第二段首句内容“Martin深深地理解了妈妈的话。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Martin真正体会到什么是真正的友谊并得到自行车作为奖励。 2.续写线索： Martin分享当天活动—— Martin的感悟——母亲的总结——Martin期待与同学建立更深友谊——Martin获得自行车奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助：help/aid/assist ②.意识到： realize /be aware of/recognize ③.说：say/utter 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded ②.高兴地： happily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1]He told her about how classmates helped each other during the challenges, especially when crossing the rope bridge. （运用了how引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略） [高分句型2]True friendship is about being there for each other in tough times and working towards a common goal. （运用了动名词作介词后宾语） [高分句型3]He felt that through this activity, he had truly grasped the meaning of friendship. （运用that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$