精品解析：山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

济南一中2022级高三10月份学情检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man have to do with the keyboard? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Change tires for her car. B. Drive her to the hotel. C. Collect her after the meeting. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At a supermarket. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Nervous. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A post. B. A candidate. C. A college 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What should the woman do first? A. See her family doctor. B. Make an appointment. C. Get a number ticket. 7. What is the man most probably? A. A receptionist. B. A doctor. C. A patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Look for the missing pages. B. Correct some mistakes. C. Contact the printer’s 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and repairman. B. Workmates. C. Professor and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The river view. B. The large space C. The convenient location. 11. What will the speakers find in the basement of the main building? A. A swimming pool. B. A supermarket. C. A furniture shop 12. What’s the disadvantage of the apartment? A. Awful health club. B. Limited parking space. C. Poor public transportation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Giving some instructions. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview. 14. What role is Peter most famous for? A. Classical roles. B. Supporting roles. C. Modern roles. 15. What enables Peter to remember numerous lines? A. His photographic memory. B. His unusual childhood. C. His history knowledge. 16. Why does Peter refuse to watch himself on TV? A. He performs poorly. B. He has a tight schedule. C. He feels embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To offer the locals leisure time. B. To train more volunteers. C. To promote rural travel. 18. What is provided in the activity? A. Tools. B. Supper C. Trainers. 19. What will help people find the site? A. Experts’ direction. B. Arrow signs C. The brochure. 20. What are necessary for people that are watching? A. Walking boots. B. Warm clothes. C. Gardening gloves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world awaits. Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go! Puebla, Mexico Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition. Telč, Czech Republic The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Telč historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal — comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began. Guatemala Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority. 1. Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles? A. Guatemala. B. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey. C. Puebla Mexico. D. Telč, Czech Republic. 2. What has made Guatemala special? A. The long-hidden ruins. B The deeply rooted Mayan culture. C. The modern and multicultural society. D. The only Central American country with Mayan population. 3. According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common? A. They have historic sites. B. They are in Central America. C. They were once destroyed by fire. D. They were discovered in recent decades. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexico标题下“Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。）可知，游客在Puebla, Mexico可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Puebla, Mexico标题下“Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture.”（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于1931年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本营）、Telč, Czech Republic标题下“The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Telč historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”（这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）、Göbekli Tepe, Turkey标题下“Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years.”（据估计，位于Göbekli Tepe的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10 -9千年，已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。）及Guatemala标题下“Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，上述目的地的共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选A项。 B A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎) as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results. “By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros, “We’ve shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.” For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings. “The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavros, “Our crea tions are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.” Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet. 4. Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? A. To make profits. B. To earn popularity. C. To develop hobby. D. To awaken innovation. 5. What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5? A. Practical. B. Eco-friendly. C. Costly. D. Convenient. 6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Why the old things were used. B. Where the Monowheel was found. C. What their inspirations originated from. D. How the Monotrack bike was invented. 7. What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? A. Nothing is impossible. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A rolling stone gathers no moss. D. Constant dripping wears away the stone. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis在You Tube上开设频道Make It Extreme，展示使用旧材料创造出的独特而创新的机械项目，他们想发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.(这个DIY设计的合作伙伴通过发明来促进机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。)”可推知，Mavros和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创新。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.( 在其第100个视频中，Make It Extreme介绍了Monotrack自行车，完全由回收和旧材料制成。)”可推知，他们的发明是环保的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段““The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavros, “Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.”(‘单轨自行车的想法来自于一张战时的旧照片，我们在那里看到了一辆类似的车辆。Mavros说：‘我们的创作灵感往往来自于我们以前遇到过的东西。例如，Monowheel，一个人坐在一个巨大的轮子里，灵感来自几十年前的类似车辆，而我们的坦克椅源于为行动不便的人创造一种方便的冒险车的想法。’)”可知，第六段主要讲的是他们的灵感来源。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On  Make It Extreme , they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. (在Make It extreme中，他们把日常用品和交通工具变成了自己的极端版本，在这个过程中突破了创造性的界限。)”、最后一段“Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.( Make It Extreme现在有近200万用户，他们每个月都渴望收看这两位合作伙伴的最新发明。Mavros承诺，2024年他们将创造出迄今为止最大胆的项目。)”以及结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目，在创造的过程中，他们突破了创造的极限，从他们身上，我们可以学习到“没有什么事不可能的”。故选A项。 C There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets. Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of rip e tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 8. What problem does OneThird aim to solve? A. The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C. Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D. Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 9. What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner? A. The use of the device in another field. B. Observation of the food-supply chain. C. Consumer demands for fresher produce. D. Experts’advice on food waste reduction. 10. What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A. They are time-consuming and costly. B. They are not performed at a regular time. C. The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D. The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 11. What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year.(现在，位于荷兰的食品科技初创公司OneThird正试图改变这一现状，他们发明了一种红外扫描仪，可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。这家初创公司之所以被命名为OneThird，是因为每年有三分之一的食物因变质而被浪费)”可知，OneThird旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food.(这家初创公司的创始人受到一家英国公司的启发，该公司在医疗领域使用这种技术，并决定看看它是否适用于食品)”可知，设备在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.(然后，食品被送到消费者手中，而不考虑运输时间或产品的可用性)”可知，人工质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.(“全球食物浪费对环境有巨大影响;减少全球食物浪费可以减少全球温室气体排放，促进全球粮食安全，”缅因大学气候专家雅各布·史密斯说)”可知，雅各布对OneThird的努力持支持态度。故选A。 D In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice. Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases, including cancer as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to cancer. Compared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤). “Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. The Rochester rescarchers report in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice. This led to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan for the mice. By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, the researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.” They believe they can make this feasible through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis. “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans. B. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA. C. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity. D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance. 13. What can we learn about the Rochester researchers? A. They have uncovered the secrets of humans. B. They managed to end the weakening of HMW-HA. C. They are planning to export longevity genes to humans. D. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Practicable. B. Theoretical. C. Profitable. D. Academical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过将一种特定的基因引入小老鼠体内，从而发现抗病和延长人类寿命的可能性。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to cancer. Compared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤).( 罗彻斯特大学多丽丝·约翰·切里生物学和医学教授Vera Gorbunova和生物学教授Andrei Seluanov以及他们的同事花了几十年的时间研究裸鼹鼠保护自己免受衰老和疾病侵害的独特机制。研究人员发现，HMW-HA是导致老鼠对癌症具有不同寻常抵抗力的机制之一。与小鼠和人类相比，裸鼹鼠体内的HMW-HA含量大约是人类的10倍。当研究人员从大鼠细胞中去除HMW-HA时，这些细胞更有可能形成肿瘤。)”可知，第二段主要讲了发现了一种独特的抗癌机制。故选D项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, the researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan.(通过将一种负责增强细胞修复和保护的特定基因引入小鼠体内，研究人员为解开衰老和延长人类寿命的秘密开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。)”以及““Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”(‘我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。’)”可知，罗切斯特大学的研究人员计划向人类输出长寿基因。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.(我们的下一个目标是将这种益处转移到人类身上。)”以及划线词下文“…either by slowing down the degradation of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis.(要么减缓HMW-HA的降解，要么增强HMW-HA的合成。)”可知，“They believe they can make this feasible  through two routes(他们认为他们可以通过两条途径使其feasible)”表达的意思是：他们认为他们可以通过两种途径使将这种益处转移到人类身上变得可行。故可猜测划线单词feasible意为“可行的，行得通的”，与Practicable意思一致。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.( 在一项开创性的努力中，罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠转移到老鼠身上，使老鼠更健康，寿命更长。)”可知，文章主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从裸鼹鼠身上转移到了老鼠身上，从而发现抗病和延长人类寿命的可能性。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是“科学家成功转移长寿基因”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. ___16___ If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. ___17___ They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?” Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. ___18___ They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. ___19___ The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. ___20___ A. They aim to understand. B. Experts call them “deep questions”. C. They are persuasive communicators. D. This practice sounds simple but is powerful. E. The decisions should be easy to come up with. F. Then you should be ready to give good advice. G. And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超级沟通者的四个习惯，并说明了这些习惯的特点及作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. (如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定。)”可知，提到你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定。以及下文“If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. (如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者。)”提到在表达情感的对话中，你只需要做一个好的倾听者。故可推知，此处介绍的是在空处前一句提到的情况下，作为对话的参与者应该做出的回应。选项F项Then you should be ready to give good advice. (那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)，可以衔接前后文内容，且该项中的 give good advice与空处前一句中的ask you to help make hard decisions相呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. (为了做到这一点，专家们提出了一种叫做“循环理解”的技术。问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否听对了他们说的。)” 可知此段描述了通过“循环理解”的练习来确认你理解了对方的话，因此选项D项This practice sounds simple but is powerful. (这种做法听起来很简单，但很有效。)是对这一练习效果的总结。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?” Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. (他们会问很多正确的问题。研究表明，高效的沟通者往往会比其他人多问10到20倍的问题。它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么？”超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉。)” 可知，此段描述了高效沟通者问的问题类型和数量，特别是提到了“深入问题”，与选项B项Experts call them “deep questions”. (专家称它们为“深入问题”。)相符，同时承接上文内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. (讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等待轮到他们发言。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点。)”可知，此段强调了讨论的真正目的——理解他人的观点并分享自己的观点，这与选项A项They aim to understand. (他们旨在理解。) 意思相吻合，为总结该段内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. (正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益。)” 提到，正确的回应营造了一种信任和坦诚的气氛，对双方都有利。故可推知，空处应继续说明正确的回应的必要性或重要性。选项G项And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. (这正是可能发生的最神奇的事情)，可以承接上文，也是对此段内容的总结。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dave and I had just arrived home from his chemo-treatment (化疗) appointment. I should have noticed him___21___ the door. When I opened it, he fell sideways out of the car onto the walkway. He lay there, too weak to___22___ himself. I rushed to help, but he weighed close to two hundred pounds and was just ___23___. The slightest bump (碰撞) caused terrible pain, so this___24___would be more than he could bear. I called “Dave.” He didn’t___25___, and I wondered if he had passed out. I looked around in all directions___26___. Just then, a man___27___ , pushing a baby carriage, with two children walking beside him. The man___28___the baby carriage safely, gestured the children to wait and stepped forward. He lifted Dave’s arm over his shoulder and put his own arm around Dave’s___29___to stabilize him. The two___30___ for the house. Into the sitting room, slowly and gently, the man___31___Dave onto our little sofa. He smiled as Dave tried to___32___him and said he was glad to help. He walked back out to the street where the children stood waiting for him. The little group slowly___33___. There, in the shining sun, I watched, with___34___. They were just like angles, emerging from nowhere and helping me___35___ . 21. A. breaking down B. knocking at C. leaning against D. slipping into 22. A. raise B. convince C. defend D. hide 23. A. immobile B. impractical C. impatient D. immature 24. A. treatment B. fall C. rest D. try 25. A. breathe B. hesitate C. quit D. respond 26. A. ambitiously B. desperately C. cautiously D. casually 27. A. turned up B. showed off C. backed away D. reached out 28. A. dragged B. parked C. rolled D. moved 29. A. neck B. shoulder C. waist D. leg 30. A. dashed B. dived C. searched D. headed 31. A. lowered B. threw C. accompanied D. dropping 32. A. correct B. thank C. bother D. interrupt 33. A. emerged B. changed C. proceeded D. explored 34. A. disappointment B. appreciation C. embarrassment D. guilt 35. A. as usual B. at length C. at random D. in time 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的丈夫摔倒，作者扶不起来，此时，一个男人及时出现帮助了作者，这让作者觉得那个男人是天使。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本该注意到他靠在门上的。A. breaking down出故障；B. knocking at敲；C. leaning against靠着；D. slipping into溜进。根据下文“When I opened it, he fell sideways out of the car onto the walkway”可知，Dave原本是靠在车门上的，所以当作者开门时Dave摔倒了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他躺在那里，虚弱得站不起来。A. raise提起，举起；B. convince使信服；C. defend保卫；D. hide躲藏。根据上文“He lay there”、“too weak”和下文“I rushed to help”可知，他太虚弱了，躺在那里起不来，raise oneself意为“站起来”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮忙，但他体重将近200磅，动弹不得。A. immobile不动的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. immature不成熟的。根据上文“he weighed close to two hundred pounds”可知，作者的丈夫太重了，所以作者扶不动，因此空格处是“不动的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最轻微的撞击都会引起剧烈的疼痛，所以这次摔倒会让他无法承受。A. treatment治疗；B. fall跌倒；C. rest休息；D. try尝试。根据上文“he fell sideways out of the car onto the walkway”可知，作者的丈夫摔倒了，此处表示“这次摔倒会让他无法承受”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有回应，我怀疑他是不是昏过去了。A. breathe呼吸；B. hesitate犹豫；C. quit退出；D. respond回应。根据下文“I wondered if he had passed out”可知，作者的丈夫没有回应作者，所以作者才以为他昏过去了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地四下张望。A. ambitiously雄心勃勃地；B. desperately绝望地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“He didn’t__5__, and I wondered if he had passed out”和“he weighed close to two hundred pounds and was just __3__”可知，作者的丈夫没有回应，作者也扶不动他，所以作者很绝望。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，一个男人推着一辆婴儿车出现了，旁边走着两个孩子。A. turned up出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. backed away后退；D. reached out伸出。根据下文的描述“pushing a baby carriage”可知，一个男的带着孩子出现了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人把婴儿车停好，示意孩子们等着，然后走上前去。A. dragged拖；B. parked停放；C. rolled滚动；D. moved移动。根据下文“gestured the children to wait and stepped forward”可知，那个男的要先把婴儿车停放好才能走上前来帮助作者。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把Dave的手臂举过肩膀，用自己的手臂搂住Dave的腰，使他稳定下来。A. neck脖子；B. shoulder肩膀；C. waist腰；D. leg腿。根据上文“put his own arm around Dave’s”可知，要把Dave扶起来，那个男的需要用自己的手臂搂住Dave的腰。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人朝房子走去。A. dashed冲；B. dived跳水；C. searched搜索；D. headed朝（某方向）行进。根据下文“for the house. Into the sitting room”可知，那个男的扶着Dave朝房子走去。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人慢慢地、轻轻地把Dave放到起居室的小沙发上。A. lowered把……放低；B. threw扔；C. accompanied陪伴；D. dropping落下。根据下文“onto our little sofa”可知，沙发比人低，所以那个男的是把作者的丈夫放低，放在沙发上。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dave试图感谢他时，他微笑着，并说他很乐意帮忙。A. correct纠正；B. thank感谢；C. bother打扰；D. interrupt打断。根据下文“said he was glad to help”可知，Dave是要感谢那个男的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一小群人慢慢地走着。A. emerged出现；B. changed改变；C. proceeded行进；D. explored探索。根据上文“He walked back out to the street”可知，那个男的在帮助完作者后返回去找自己的孩子，他们几个慢慢走着路，空格处意为“行进”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，在灿烂的阳光下，我怀着感激的心情看着。A. disappointment失望；B. appreciation感激；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. guilt内疚。根据下文“They were just like angles, emerging from nowhere and helping me”可知，那个男的帮助了作者，所以作者是感激地看着他们。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们就像天使一样，不知从哪里冒出来，及时帮助了我。A. as usual像往常一样；B. at length详细地；C. at random随机地；D. in time及时。根据上文“I looked around in all directions __6___”和“Just then, a man __7__”可知，作者在绝望的时候那个男的出现了，所以是及时地帮助了作者。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s newest online sensation is a pink fox called LinaBell from Shanghai Disneyland. After ___36___ (make) her debut (初次登台) on September 29, the life-size figure has taken the Chinese social media. Unlike other Disney ___37___ (character), LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. All we know is that she met Duffy, the teddy bear ___38___ (gift) to Mickey Mouse by his sweetheart Minnie, in the forest and helped Duffy find his way home, according to Disney’s introduction video of the character. Since her first debut, the fluffy (毛茸茸的) character ___39___ (win) the hearts of many visitors that were attracted by her unique personality and ___40___ (adore) appearance. Footage of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating ___41___ every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those visitors ___42___ mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland were the first people ___43___ (meet) LinaBell as she made her global debut from the Chinese city. As a “___44___ (local) born” character, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can interact with visitors from different parts of China. Disney’s localization efforts, including the company’s IP products have resulted in its popularity in China. Shanghai Disneyland has been ____45____ considerable financial success compared to Paris and Hong Kong. 【答案】36. making 37. characters 38. gifted 39. has won 40. adorable 41. with 42. who##that 43. to meet 44. locally 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国最新的网络红人——上海迪士尼乐园的粉红狐狸 LinaBell。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自9月29日首次亮相以来，这个真人大小的人偶已经登上了中国的社交媒体。根据空前介词after以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词作宾语。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：与其他迪士尼角色不同，LinaBell从未出现在大屏幕或小屏幕上。character为可数名词，且有other 修饰，用复数名词。故填characters。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所知道的是，根据迪士尼的角色介绍视频，她在森林里遇到了达菲，这是米老鼠的爱人米妮送给他的泰迪熊，并帮助他找到了回家的路。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the teddy bear，the teddy bear和gift为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填gifted。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她首次亮相以来，这个毛茸茸的角色就赢得了许多游客的心，他们被她独特的个性和可爱的外表所吸引。win（赢得）是主句中谓语动词，与主语the fluffy（毛茸茸的）character之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Since her first debut，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成主动语态，单数形式。故填has won。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自从她首次亮相以来，这个毛茸茸角色就赢得了许多游客的心，他们被她独特的个性和可爱的外表所吸引。提示词作定语修饰名词appearance，用形容词 adorable，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：网上到处都是LinaBell与粉红狐狸见面打招呼的视频，可以看到LinaBell通过富有表现力的肢体语言与每一位访客交流。communicate with是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她会纠正那些念错她名字的游客，对那些排了几个小时队想见她的人表示爱，并发放免费糖果。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，关系词代替先行词those visitors在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园的游客是第一批见到LinaBell的人，这是她在中国城市的首次全球亮相。“the ＋序数词＋（名词）+ to do”是固定搭配，意为“第几个做……的……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to meet。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为一个“本地出生”的角色，LinaBell可以听懂上海以外的不同中国方言，并可以与来自中国不同地区的游客互动。提示词修饰形容词born，用副词 locally，意为“本地，本土”，作状语。故填locally。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与巴黎和香港相比，上海迪士尼乐园在财务上取得了相当大的成功。可数名词success在句中表示“一次成功”，泛指，considerable发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分析可能的原因； 2. 给出合理的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you feel confused and anxious as a freshman at senior high school. I truly understand your situation since I’ve been there. Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship. However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. First, work out an appropriate schedule — good time management helps reduce your stress. If necessary, turn to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you. Finally, stay positive all the time, because a positive attitude sparks extraordinary results. I really hope the suggestions will be of benefit to you. All the best! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David回复一封邮件，帮他分析无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑的原因，并被给出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：confused →puzzled 面对：face →be faced with 合适的：appropriate →proper 建议：suggestion →advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules. 拓展句：However, you can make it easier by following some golden rules that I adopted as a freshman at senior high school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Going to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic pressure and new interpersonal relationship.（运用了动名词短语作主语和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】If necessary, turn to the school adviser for help, who is experienced in tackling tricky problems for students like you.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When he was around 5-6 years old, my brother Ted, who is four years younger to me, suddenly found his legs unable to move one night. What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents'life. Months passed with them meeting various doctors, visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance — all the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able to walk on his own anymore. There were doubts of permanent paralysis（瘫痪）— the very mention of which was enough to break us down. From finding it extremely painful to walk, to not being able to get up on his own, and to not being able to stand at all, Ted's problem was worsening day by day. Most surprisingly, all this while, he was as strong as, perhaps, only children can be in such difficult times. During this period, it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns. Once, she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully. He wiped off her tears, and said, “Don't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and even run on my own!” Saying this, he tried to get up, stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down, only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom, who hugged him dearly and cried some more. This was the most heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE. Witnessing my brother's strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well. As a brother, I could not stand by doing nothing at all. Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again. I firmly believe Ted could stand up and walk as he used to. Whenever school was over, I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we'd just go to the park. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk. His initial attempts were shaky, and he would often fall in my arms after just a couple of steps. I kept telling him that each small step was a victory. During that tough time, we had gone through countless days of helplessness, breakdowns and despair. We celebrated every attempt and every inch forward, becoming full of hope for the future. I knew that this was more than just physical training, it was a lesson in perseverance for both of us. Gradually, His legs began to gain strength, and his falls became less frequent. We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday. We wanted to give her the most memorable gift—a miracle we had been working on. As the day approached, Ted's steps became more confident and his falls became fewer. On mom's birthday, we led our parents to the living room where Ted was waiting, standing on his own. With a signal, he started walking towards mom, his every step a testament to his incredible courage. The look of shock and joy on our parents' faces was indescribable. Tears streamed down my mom's cheeks as she watched Ted walk into her arms. It was a moment of triumph, a celebration of hope, and the best birthday present we could have ever given. Our secret training had paid off, and Ted's journey was a reminder to all of us that hope, combined with action, can lead to miracles. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟5、6岁的时候，有一天晚上突然发现他的腿不能动了。这段时期成为了一家人最艰难的时期，弟弟如此的坚强，也使得作者领悟到了生活的真谛。作者决定帮助弟弟，带领弟弟秘密训练。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“在公园里，我会把泰德放在离我一米远的地方，鼓励他走路。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟的努力、作者的鼓励以及弟弟的腿开始有力气了，摔倒的次数也少了。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们说好在妈妈生日之前不让父母知道这个秘密。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛，吃到了巧克力棒。 2.续写线索：跌倒——作者鼓励——摔倒次数减少——在父母面前走路——父母感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 庆祝：celebrate /observe 获得：gain/acquire 开始：start /begin 导致：lead to /result in 情绪类 自信的：confident/ self-assurance 难以置信的：incredible/ unbelievable 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day approached, Ted's steps became more confident and his falls became fewer. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I knew that this was more than just physical training, it was a lesson in perseverance for both of us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 听力 1—5 CBACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南一中2022级高三10月份学情检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man have to do with the keyboard? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Change tires for her car. B. Drive her to the hotel. C. Collect her after the meeting. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At a supermarket. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Nervous. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A post. B. A candidate. C. A college 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What should the woman do first? A. See her family doctor. B. Make an appointment. C. Get a number ticket. 7. What is the man most probably? A. A receptionist. B. A doctor. C. A patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Look for the missing pages. B. Correct some mistakes. C. Contact the printer’s 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and repairman. B. Workmates. C. Professor and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The river view. B. The large space C. The convenient location. 11. What will the speakers find in the basement of the main building? A. A swimming pool. B. A supermarket. C. A furniture shop 12. What’s the disadvantage of the apartment? A. Awful health club. B. Limited parking space. C. Poor public transportation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Giving some instructions. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview. 14. What role is Peter most famous for? A. Classical roles. B. Supporting roles. C. Modern roles. 15. What enables Peter to remember numerous lines? A. His photographic memory. B. His unusual childhood. C. His history knowledge. 16. Why does Peter refuse to watch himself on TV? A. He performs poorly. B. He has a tight schedule. C. He feels embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. What is the purpose of this activity? A. To offer the locals leisure time. B. To train more volunteers. C. To promote rural travel. 18. What is provided in the activity? A. Tools. B. Supper C. Trainers. 19. What will help people find the site? A. Experts’ direction. B. Arrow signs C. The brochure. 20. What are necessary for people that are watching? A. Walking boots. B. Warm clothes. C. Gardening gloves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world awaits. Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go! Puebla, Mexico Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition. Telč, Czech Republic The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Telč historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal — comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began. Guatemala Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority. 1. Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles? A. Guatemala. B. Göbekli Tepe, Turkey. C. Puebla, Mexico. D. Telč, Czech Republic. 2. What has made Guatemala special? A. The long-hidden ruins. B. The deeply rooted Mayan culture. C. The modern and multicultural society. D. The only Central American country with Mayan population. 3. According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common? A. They have historic sites. B. They are in Central America. C. They were once destroyed by fire. D. They were discovered in recent decades. B A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎) as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. On Make It Extreme they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results. “By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros, “We’ve shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.” For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings. “The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says Mavros, “Our crea tions are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.” Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners’ latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet. 4. Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? A. To make profits. B. To earn popularity. C. To develop hobby. D. To awaken innovation. 5. What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5? A. Practical. B. Eco-friendly. C. Costly. D. Convenient. 6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Why the old things were used. B. Where the Monowheel was found. C. What their inspirations originated from. D. How the Monotrack bike was invented. 7. What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? A. Nothing is impossible. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A rolling stone gathers no moss. D. Constant dripping wears away the stone. C There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets. Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis. This means that a shipment of rip e tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine. 8. What problem does OneThird aim to solve? A. The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C. Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D. Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 9. What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner? A. The use of the device in another field. B. Observation of the food-supply chain. C. Consumer demands for fresher produce. D. Experts’advice on food waste reduction. 10. What can we learn about the manual quality inspections? A. They are time-consuming and costly. B. They are not performed at a regular time. C. The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D. The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 11 What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort? A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. D In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice. Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases, including cancer as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms (机制) that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to cancer. Compared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors (肿瘤). “Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. The Rochester rescarchers report in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice. This led to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan for the mice. By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, the researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.” They believe they can make this feasible through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis. “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans. B. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA. C. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity. D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance. 13. What can we learn about the Rochester researchers? A. They have uncovered the secrets of humans. B They managed to end the weakening of HMW-HA. C. They are planning to export longevity genes to humans. D. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Practicable. B. Theoretical. C. Profitable. D. Academical. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. ___16___ If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. ___17___ They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?” Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. ___18___ They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. ___19___ The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. ___20___ A. They aim to understand. B. Experts call them “deep questions”. C. They are persuasive communicators. D. This practice sounds simple but is powerful. E. The decisions should be easy to come up with. F. Then you should be ready to give good advice. G. And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dave and I had just arrived home from his chemo-treatment (化疗) appointment. I should have noticed him___21___ the door. When I opened it, he fell sideways out of the car onto the walkway. He lay there, too weak to___22___ himself. I rushed to help, but he weighed close to two hundred pounds and was just ___23___. The slightest bump (碰撞) caused terrible pain, so this___24___would be more than he could bear. I called “Dave.” He didn’t___25___, and I wondered if he had passed out. I looked around in all directions___26___. Just then, a man___27___ , pushing a baby carriage, with two children walking beside him. The man___28___the baby carriage safely, gestured the children to wait and stepped forward. He lifted Dave’s arm over his shoulder and put his own arm around Dave’s___29___to stabilize him. The two___30___ for the house. Into the sitting room, slowly and gently, the man___31___Dave onto our little sofa. He smiled as Dave tried to___32___him and said he was glad to help. He walked back out to the street where the children stood waiting for him. The little group slowly___33___. There, in the shining sun, I watched, with___34___. They were just like angles, emerging from nowhere and helping me___35___ . 21. A. breaking down B. knocking at C. leaning against D. slipping into 22. A. raise B. convince C. defend D. hide 23. A. immobile B. impractical C. impatient D. immature 24. A. treatment B. fall C. rest D. try 25. A. breathe B. hesitate C. quit D. respond 26. A. ambitiously B. desperately C. cautiously D. casually 27. A. turned up B. showed off C. backed away D. reached out 28. A. dragged B. parked C. rolled D. moved 29. A. neck B. shoulder C. waist D. leg 30. A. dashed B. dived C. searched D. headed 31. A. lowered B. threw C. accompanied D. dropping 32. A. correct B. thank C. bother D. interrupt 33. A. emerged B. changed C. proceeded D. explored 34. A. disappointment B. appreciation C. embarrassment D. guilt 35. A. as usual B. at length C. at random D. in time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s newest online sensation is a pink fox called LinaBell from Shanghai Disneyland. After ___36___ (make) her debut (初次登台) on September 29, the life-size figure has taken the Chinese social media. Unlike other Disney ___37___ (character), LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. All we know is that she met Duffy, the teddy bear ___38___ (gift) to Mickey Mouse by his sweetheart Minnie, in the forest and helped Duffy find his way home, according to Disney’s introduction video of the character. Since her first debut, the fluffy (毛茸茸的) character ___39___ (win) the hearts of many visitors that were attracted by her unique personality and ___40___ (adore) appearance. Footage of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the Internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating ___41___ every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those visitors ___42___ mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland were the first people ___43___ (meet) LinaBell as she made her global debut from the Chinese city. As a “___44___ (local) born” character LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can interact with visitors from different parts of China. Disney’s localization efforts, including the company’s IP products have resulted in its popularity in China. Shanghai Disneyland has been ____45____ considerable financial success compared to Paris and Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分析可能的原因； 2. 给出合理的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When he was around 5-6 years old, my brother Ted, who is four years younger to me, suddenly found his legs unable to move one night. What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents'life. Months passed with them meeting various doctors, visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance — all the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able to walk on his own anymore. There were doubts of permanent paralysis（瘫痪）— the very mention of which was enough to break us down. From finding it extremely painful to walk, to not being able to get up on his own, and to not being able to stand at all, Ted's problem was worsening day by day. Most surprisingly, all this while, he was as strong as, perhaps, only children can be in such difficult times. During this period, it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns. Once, she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully. He wiped off her tears, and said, “Don't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and even run on my own!” Saying this, he tried to get up, stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down, only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom, who hugged him dearly and cried some more. This was the most heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE. Witnessing my brother's strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well. As a brother, I could not stand by doing nothing at all. Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again. I firmly believe Ted could stand up and walk as he used to. Whenever school was over, I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we'd just go to the park. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CBACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 ABBAA 16—20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$