天津卷02-- 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习模拟卷

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习模拟卷 天津卷02 一、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He is spending too much ________ time playing ________ guitar. A．不填; the B．the; the C．a; the D．the; 不填 2．In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest ________ ever. It has become part of everyday life. A．invention B．discussion C．tradition D．decision 3．I was doing my homework while my mother ________ the floor. A．sweeps B．will sweep C．is sweeping D．was sweeping 4．________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A．Until B．As soon as C．Although D．But 5．Please ________ the lights when you leave your classroom. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 6．—When will Tom call you? —As soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 7．—Do you know if Tom ________ with us tonight? —I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us. A．plays; finishes B．will play; finishes C．plays; will finish D．will play; will finish 8．Mo Yan is one of ______ writers in the world. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 9．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ the best high school after the final exams. A．considering B．spreading C．entering D．achieving 10．I’d like ________Wonders of the World first and join in the discussion. A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling 11．Panshan Mountain is very beautiful. We usually_________there twice a year. A．take a vacation B．lay the table C．get into the habit D．make a list 12．If you put the two tallest buildings in the world _________ top of each other _________ the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. A．at;at B．on; at C．at; in D．on; in 13．Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A．expensive B．delicious C．necessary D．simple 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 15．—The little girl is only four years old, but she can play the piano and the violin well. —_________ I want to see her. A．No problem. B．That’s amazing! C．Bad luck! D．I’m sure about it. 二、完形填空(本大共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 16 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money. On my birthday my parents said that they had my 17 outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard. There was my bike, 18 it was pink and old. There was no smiling on my face. I thought I 19 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment（失望）on their faces. I 20 the old bike and rode it. At that time I was feeling 21 , and it made my parents sad. At last I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 22 . When I grew up, I began to understand that my parents gave me 23 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 24 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this 25 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. 16．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told 17．A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card 18．A．so B．or C．but D．that 19．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked 20．A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up 21．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad 22．A．look around B．look back C．come up D．come down 23．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 24．A．love B．money C．friendship D．study 25．A．method B．exam C．decision D．story 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，26~30 小题，每小题2分:31~40 小题，每小题1分共 20 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mum and Dad ——they’re two of the most important people in your life. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系) with them. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game or read a book out aloud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you.                      Be kind and caring. Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It is also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 26．What shouldn’t you do when spending time with parents according to the writer? A．Read a book out aloud. B．Watch TV with parents. C．Go outside together with parents. D．Play a computer game by yourself. 27．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Stay alone. B．Tell their parents they are fine. C．Play a game with their parents. D．Share their feelings and ask their parents for help. 28．The word “brighten” in the fourth paragraph means “________”. A．make sb. busy B．make sb. sad C．make sb. happy D．make sb. nervous 29．How many ways are mentioned (提及) in this passage to get along with parents ? A．Two ways. B．Three ways. C．Four ways. D．Five ways. 30．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Talking to Your Parents B．Being Kind to Your Parents C．Getting Along with Your Parents D．Spending More Time with Your Parents B Ten years ago, I made a decision. This decision has greatly changed the way I communicate with others, the way I spend my free time and what I research, although I did not know it at the time. It wasn’t long after I got my first smartphone that I began to notice that I couldn’t pay attention to my work all the time. I also noticed that smartphones didn’t just influence people at work. They competed for our attention when we spent time even with the closest people in our lives. A year after buying my smartphone, I decided that I was going to research whether smartphones influence happiness. Since then, my partners and I have done a lot of experiments. We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit (限制) their phone use. Based on these results, you might think I believe that smartphones are ruining our lives. I’ve even had friends tell me that they are more self-conscious (自觉的). When they use their phones around me. The truth is that I neither hate my phone nor judge the way others use their phones. However, I have to say that the research has influenced the way I use my phone. I usually put it on silent, so that I have more control over my attention. In fact, I would argue that my smartphone has improved my happiness. With it in my pocket wherever I go, I can save time when ordering my morning coffee, finding the best restaurant or doing my banking. What’s more, without my smartphone, I would not have met my husband. 31．What decision did the author make ten years ago? A．To buy a smartphone. B．To study if phones influence happiness. C．To pay less attention to work. D．To spend more time with loved ones. 32．About the research, the passage covers the following except ________. A．its examples B． its purpose C． its results D． its steps 33．What does the underlined word “ruining” probably`mean? A．Making...shorter. B．Making...worse. C．Making... harder. D．Making...busier. 34．Which of the following does the author agree with? ①The phone saves her a lot of time. ②The phone keeps her family life busy. ③The phone has helped her find a life partner. ④The phone makes her more focused on work. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 35．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Great minds think alike. B．Every coin has two sides. C．Well begun is half done. D．Actions speak louder than words. C At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 36．People ________ at the beginning of human history. A．could only eat food they found B．started to farm the land C．developed farming skills D．started to build factories 37．People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A．they are near the sea B．they are away from the sea C．they like eating noodles D．they like eating meat 38．The underlined word “convey” in the passage means “_________” . A．cook B．wash C．carry D．push 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in Central Europe eat a lot of fish. B．People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa. C．People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food. D．People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers. 40．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．People’s Hobbies B．People’s Eating Tools C．People and Food D．People and Human History 四、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余） A: Hi, Bob. Do you know the Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing? B: Of course. And I also know it’ll be held in February, 2022. A: 41 B: Yes. I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me. A: Me too. B: And I also like the Olympic torch (火炬). A: 42 B: I’m looking forward to it. A: Then, what winter sport do you like watching best? B: 43 . The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice. A: They are so amazing. I think they’re training hard for the Olympics now. B: 44 A: I know. Well, welcome to China! 45 B: Ok, see you in Beijing. A．I like watching figure skating (花样滑冰) best. B．What’s your favorite sport? C．You can see it at the opening ceremony (仪式). D．Let’s meet in Beijing in 2022. E．Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games? F．I can’t wait to see them. G．I enjoy watching TV. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．萨莉用空余时间读书而不是看电视。 Sally spends her free time reading books watching TV. 47．让我们把这篇文章和那篇作一下对比。 Let’s this article that one. 48．我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 I got out off the car, a gate and walked along a dark path. 49．在那个寒冷的冬季，许多野生动物死于饥饿。 In that cold winter, many wild animals hunger. 50．我妈妈通常在早上5点半醒来。 My mother usually at half past five in the morning. 六、任务型阅读(本人题共5小题，小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy on a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 51．In many countries, people with candles. 52．The birthday person must and blow out the candles. 53．In the UK, people sometimes in a birthday cake. 54．People in China because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 55．Birthday foods may be different, but they all bring to the birthday person. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 56 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 57 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit-down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have p 58 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 59 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 60 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 61 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 62 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 63 with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 64 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 65 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile （值得做的). 八、书面表达(本大题共 10分) 英语课上，老师要求学生就“如何与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论，请你根据以下你们小组讨论的结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 (1) 要尊重他人，学会理解他人； (2)要诚实，要礼貌待人； (3)当他人处于困境时，要主动帮助； (4)当你犯错误时要主动道歉； (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：尊重respect 要求： (1)词数： 80～100个。 (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 How to get on well with others As we know, good relationship (关系) can make us happy and comfortable. But how do we get on well with others? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习模拟卷 天津卷02 一、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He is spending too much ________ time playing ________ guitar. A．不填; the B．the; the C．a; the D．the; 不填 2．In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest ________ ever. It has become part of everyday life. A．invention B．discussion C．tradition D．decision 3．I was doing my homework while my mother ________ the floor. A．sweeps B．will sweep C．is sweeping D．was sweeping 4．________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A．Until B．As soon as C．Although D．But 5．Please ________ the lights when you leave your classroom. A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up 6．—When will Tom call you? —As soon as he ________ home. A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get 7．—Do you know if Tom ________ with us tonight? —I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us. A．plays; finishes B．will play; finishes C．plays; will finish D．will play; will finish 8．Mo Yan is one of ______ writers in the world. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 9．Most of the students are looking forward to ________ the best high school after the final exams. A．considering B．spreading C．entering D．achieving 10．I’d like ________Wonders of the World first and join in the discussion. A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling 11．Panshan Mountain is very beautiful. We usually_________there twice a year. A．take a vacation B．lay the table C．get into the habit D．make a list 12．If you put the two tallest buildings in the world _________ top of each other _________ the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. A．at;at B．on; at C．at; in D．on; in 13．Food is ________ for people to live. People will be sick without it. A．expensive B．delicious C．necessary D．simple 14．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 15．—The little girl is only four years old, but she can play the piano and the violin well. —_________ I want to see her. A．No problem. B．That’s amazing! C．Bad luck! D．I’m sure about it. 二、完形填空(本大共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 16 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money. On my birthday my parents said that they had my 17 outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard. There was my bike, 18 it was pink and old. There was no smiling on my face. I thought I 19 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment（失望）on their faces. I 20 the old bike and rode it. At that time I was feeling 21 , and it made my parents sad. At last I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 22 . When I grew up, I began to understand that my parents gave me 23 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 24 . When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. I like to remember this 25 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. 16．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told 17．A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card 18．A．so B．or C．but D．that 19．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked 20．A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up 21．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad 22．A．look around B．look back C．come up D．come down 23．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 24．A．love B．money C．friendship D．study 25．A．method B．exam C．decision D．story 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，26~30 小题，每小题2分:31~40 小题，每小题1分共 20 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mum and Dad ——they’re two of the most important people in your life. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship (关系) with them. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game or read a book out aloud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you.                      Be kind and caring. Little things will mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It is also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊重) each other and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 26．What shouldn’t you do when spending time with parents according to the writer? A．Read a book out aloud. B．Watch TV with parents. C．Go outside together with parents. D．Play a computer game by yourself. 27．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Stay alone. B．Tell their parents they are fine. C．Play a game with their parents. D．Share their feelings and ask their parents for help. 28．The word “brighten” in the fourth paragraph means “________”. A．make sb. busy B．make sb. sad C．make sb. happy D．make sb. nervous 29．How many ways are mentioned (提及) in this passage to get along with parents ? A．Two ways. B．Three ways. C．Four ways. D．Five ways. 30．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Talking to Your Parents B．Being Kind to Your Parents C．Getting Along with Your Parents D．Spending More Time with Your Parents B Ten years ago, I made a decision. This decision has greatly changed the way I communicate with others, the way I spend my free time and what I research, although I did not know it at the time. It wasn’t long after I got my first smartphone that I began to notice that I couldn’t pay attention to my work all the time. I also noticed that smartphones didn’t just influence people at work. They competed for our attention when we spent time even with the closest people in our lives. A year after buying my smartphone, I decided that I was going to research whether smartphones influence happiness. Since then, my partners and I have done a lot of experiments. We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit (限制) their phone use. Based on these results, you might think I believe that smartphones are ruining our lives. I’ve even had friends tell me that they are more self-conscious (自觉的). When they use their phones around me. The truth is that I neither hate my phone nor judge the way others use their phones. However, I have to say that the research has influenced the way I use my phone. I usually put it on silent, so that I have more control over my attention. In fact, I would argue that my smartphone has improved my happiness. With it in my pocket wherever I go, I can save time when ordering my morning coffee, finding the best restaurant or doing my banking. What’s more, without my smartphone, I would not have met my husband. 31．What decision did the author make ten years ago? A．To buy a smartphone. B．To study if phones influence happiness. C．To pay less attention to work. D．To spend more time with loved ones. 32．About the research, the passage covers the following except ________. A．its examples B． its purpose C． its results D． its steps 33．What does the underlined word “ruining” probably`mean? A．Making...shorter. B．Making...worse. C．Making... harder. D．Making...busier. 34．Which of the following does the author agree with? ①The phone saves her a lot of time. ②The phone keeps her family life busy. ③The phone has helped her find a life partner. ④The phone makes her more focused on work. A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 35．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Great minds think alike. B．Every coin has two sides. C．Well begun is half done. D．Actions speak louder than words. C At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills. People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead. People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers. Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now. 36．People ________ at the beginning of human history. A．could only eat food they found B．started to farm the land C．developed farming skills D．started to build factories 37．People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________. A．they are near the sea B．they are away from the sea C．they like eating noodles D．they like eating meat 38．The underlined word “convey” in the passage means “_________” . A．cook B．wash C．carry D．push 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in Central Europe eat a lot of fish. B．People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa. C．People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food. D．People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers. 40．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．People’s Hobbies B．People’s Eating Tools C．People and Food D．People and Human History 四、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余） A: Hi, Bob. Do you know the Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing? B: Of course. And I also know it’ll be held in February, 2022. A: 41 B: Yes. I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me. A: Me too. B: And I also like the Olympic torch (火炬). A: 42 B: I’m looking forward to it. A: Then, what winter sport do you like watching best? B: 43 . The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice. A: They are so amazing. I think they’re training hard for the Olympics now. B: 44 A: I know. Well, welcome to China! 45 B: Ok, see you in Beijing. A．I like watching figure skating (花样滑冰) best. B．What’s your favorite sport? C．You can see it at the opening ceremony (仪式). D．Let’s meet in Beijing in 2022. E．Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games? F．I can’t wait to see them. G．I enjoy watching TV. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．萨莉用空余时间读书而不是看电视。 Sally spends her free time reading books watching TV. 47．让我们把这篇文章和那篇作一下对比。 Let’s this article that one. 48．我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 I got out off the car, a gate and walked along a dark path. 49．在那个寒冷的冬季，许多野生动物死于饥饿。 In that cold winter, many wild animals hunger. 50．我妈妈通常在早上5点半醒来。 My mother usually at half past five in the morning. 六、任务型阅读(本人题共5小题，小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy on a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 51．In many countries, people with candles. 52．The birthday person must and blow out the candles. 53．In the UK, people sometimes in a birthday cake. 54．People in China because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 55．Birthday foods may be different, but they all bring to the birthday person. 七、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age(数字时代). For a long time, letter writing was the main way of long-distance c 56 . However, the appearance of e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a 1 57 popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit-down and write a letter. Even though the new technologies have p 58 us with faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, b 59 you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and i 60 your language processing and reading skills. Another r 61 is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails w 62 really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a hand written letter, you are forced to be more c 63 with the words you choose. So, how do we celebrate this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can a 64 learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. W 65 you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile （值得做的). 八、书面表达(本大题共 10分) 英语课上，老师要求学生就“如何与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论，请你根据以下你们小组讨论的结果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 (1) 要尊重他人，学会理解他人； (2)要诚实，要礼貌待人； (3)当他人处于困境时，要主动帮助； (4)当你犯错误时要主动道歉； (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：尊重respect 要求： (1)词数： 80～100个。 (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 How to get on well with others As we know, good relationship (关系) can make us happy and comfortable. But how do we get on well with others? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：他花太多时间弹吉他了。 考查冠词。time是不可数名词，其前有too much修饰，不用冠词；play后接乐器类名词，名词前加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：在我看来，互联网是有史以来最伟大的发明。它已经成为日常生活的一部分。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；discussion讨论；tradition传统；decision决定。由“In my opinion, the Internet is the greatest…ever. It has become part of everyday life”可知，互联网是最伟大的发明。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：妈妈扫地的时候，我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据题干中的“was doing”可知，主句使用的是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此从句也应使用过去进行时。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续在办公室工作。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就；although虽然；but但是。根据“he was very tired, he continued working in his office”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候请关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据“the lights when you leave your classroom”可知，离开教室的时候要关灯。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆什么时候给你打电话？——只要他一到家。 考查动词时态。答句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句的省略句，省略了主句；根据时间状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，空处用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆今晚是否会和我们一起玩吗？——我相信如果他完成了作业，他就会加入我们。 考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tonight可知，从句用一般将来时will do的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。他在2012年获得了诺贝尔奖。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous比较著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级，根据one of“其中之一”后面接形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：大多数学生都盼望期末考试后能进入最好的高中。 考查动词辨析。considering考虑；spreading传播；entering进入；achieving完成。根据“the best high school after the final exams.”可知，期末考试后，应是进入最好的高中。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我想要先打电话给《世界奇观》，并且加入讨论。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’d like ”可知，此处是固定搭配would like to do“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：盘山很美。我们通常每年去那里度假两次。 考查动词短语。take a vacation度假；lay the table摆桌子；get into the habit养成习惯；make a list列清单。根据“Panshan Mountain is very beautiful.”可知人们去美丽的地方度假，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑放在峡谷的底部，它们仍然达不到顶部。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。on top of each other表示“堆叠在一起”，at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：食物是人类生存必需的。没有它人们就会生病。 考查形容词词义辨析。expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；necessary必需的；simple简单的。根据“People will be sick without it.”可知，食物是必需的。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩只有四岁，但她能很好地弹钢琴和拉小提琴。——真是令人惊叹。我想见她。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s amazing真是令人惊叹；Bad luck倒霉；I’m sure about it我很确定。根据“The little girl is only four years old, but she can play the piano and the violin well.”可知，只有四岁的小女孩能很好地弹钢琴和拉小提琴，真是令人惊叹。故选B。 二、 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【解析】文章讲述了作者12岁生日那年，作者想要一辆新的自行车，但是作者也知道自家的条件使得她不可能实现自己的愿望。生日那天，父母送了它一辆粉色的旧自行车，作者当时很不开心，作者的表现也让父母失望。随着作者慢慢长大，最终明白了父母给自己的不仅仅是一辆生锈了的旧自行车，更是一堂关于爱的教育课。 16．句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望渺茫，因为我的家人几乎没有那笔钱。 talked谈论；spoke讲，后接语言；said说，后接说话的内容；told告诉；此处是tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选D。 17．句意：在我生日那天，我父母说他们把我的礼物放在外面的后院。 guitar吉他；gift礼物；cake蛋糕；card卡片；根据“I really wanted a new bike! I...my parents my birthday wish”可知，父母把我的生日礼物放在后院，故选B。 18．句意：那是我的自行车，但它是粉红色的旧的。 so因此；or或者；but但是；that那个；前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，表达了作者的失望之情，故选C。 19．句意：我想我伤害了我父母的感情，因为我能看到他们脸上的失望。 liked喜欢；hated讨厌；hurt伤害；thanked感谢；根据“because I could see the disappointment（失望）on their faces.”可知，我伤害了父母的感情，故选C。 20．句意：我骑上那辆旧自行车。 got in进入；got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；根据“rode it”可知，此处指的是上车骑了起来，骑上自行车，用get on，故选B。 21．句意：那时候我心情不好，这让我父母很难过。 surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bad坏的；根据“it was pink and old. There was no smiling on my face.”以及“it made my parents sad”可知，这辆旧自行车并不是我想要的，所以感觉很糟糕，故选D。 22．句意：最后我微笑着，尽可能快地骑着，没有回头。 look around四处看；look back回头看；come up上升；come down下降；根据“I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could”可知，作者骑着车没有回头看，是避免看到父母脸上失望的表情，故选B。 23．句意：当我长大后，我开始明白父母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；everything一切；根据“much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike”可知，父母给了作者一些超过生锈的旧自行车的某些东西，应用something表示，故选C。 24．句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。 love爱；money钱；friendship友谊；study学习；根据“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact.”可知，父母给作者上了一堂有关爱的人生课，故选A。 25．句意：我喜欢记住这个故事，因为送礼物不是为了钱。 method方法；exam考试；decision决定；story故事；根据文章第二段的叙述可知，这是一个故事，故选D。 三、 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4条如何与父母和睦相处的建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself.”可知，当孩子与父母待在一起的时候，作者不建议孩子独自一个人玩电脑游戏或者看电视。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help; Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They will be happy to help you”可知，当孩子不开心的时候，作者建议孩子向父母寻求帮助。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke.”可知，拥抱，卡片或者玩笑都会是父母感到开心，因此brighten表示“使某人开心”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Spend time together；Share your feelings and ask for help；Be kind and caring；Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，文章一共给出了4种和父母相处的方法。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文都在介绍如何与父母和睦相处的方式，因此C选项“与父母和睦相处”符合最佳标题。故选C。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过做实验来说明智能手机对于人们的生活带来的好处和坏处。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, I made a decision. This decision has greatly changed the way I communicate with others, the way I spend my free time and what I research, although I did not know it at the time. It wasn’t long after I got my first smartphone that I began to notice that I couldn’t pay attention to my work all the time.”可知，十年前作者买了第一部手机。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“A year after buying my smartphone, I decided that I was going to research whether smartphones influence happiness.”，“Since then, my partners and I have done a lot of experiments.”以及“We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit (限制) their phone use.”可知，文章包括了实验的例子、目的以及结果，没有提及具体步骤。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“We’ve found that friends with their phones on the table while eating enjoyed the experience less than those sharing a meal with their phones put away. In another study, parents asked to be on their phones while enjoying a science museum with their children found the experience less meaningful than parents asked to limit their phone use.”可知，前文在说明手机给人们带来的负面影响，因此此处ruining的意思是“破坏”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“With it in my pocket wherever I go, I can save time when ordering my morning coffee, finding the best restaurant or doing my banking. What’s more, without my smartphone, I would not have met my husband.”可知，作者认为手机能够帮助她节约时间并且帮她找到了人生伴侣。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者通过做实验说明了智能手机对于人们的生活带来的好处和坏处。因此选项B“事物都有两面性。”符合。故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类吃的历史、不同地区吃不同的食物，以及使用不同工具吃食物。 36．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found.”可知，在人类历史刚开始的时候，人们只吃他们找到的食物。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish.”可知，在中欧的人们不吃那么多鱼，是因为他们远离大海。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.”可知，现在的人们可以吃到来自不同地区的不同食物，由此可以猜测，此处指的是“运输”carry。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.”可知，印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类吃的历史、不同地区吃不同的食物，以及使用不同工具吃食物，所以最佳标题应当是：人和食物。故选C。 四、 41．E 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．D 【分析】本文是A与Bob之间的一段对话。他们主要谈论的内容是：Bob喜欢观看冬奥会比赛，尤其最喜欢花样滑冰，以及奥运火炬，并希望他们能在2022年北京相见。 41．根据B的答句“Yes. I really like watching all the games because they are exciting for me.”可知B真的很喜欢观看所有的比赛，因为它们让我很兴奋。可见上句应是询问他是否喜欢观看冬季奥运会，选项E“你喜欢观看冬季奥运会吗？”符合情景。故选E。 42．根据上句“And I also like the Olympic torch (火炬)”可知B也喜欢奥运火炬以及下句B的话“I’m looking forward to it.”我很期待它。可见A所说的内容和奥运火炬有关，选项C“你可以在开幕式上看到它。”符合情景。故选C。 43．根据问句“what winter sport do you like watching best?”你最喜欢看什么冬季运动？以及B说的后半句“The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice.”滑冰运动员在冰上看起了那么美丽，而且很酷，说明他最喜欢观看滑冰，选项A“我最喜欢观看花样滑冰。”符合情景。故选A。 44．根据上句“They are so amazing. I think they’re training hard for the Olympics now.”可知他们太神奇了。我想他们现在正为冬奥会努力训练着。结合前面B说最喜欢观看滑冰，可推测出此处B是说他迫不及待地想见他们，选项F“我迫不及待地想见他们。”符合情景。故选F。 45．根据B的答语“…see you in Beijing.”北京见。可见A是说我们2022年在北京见吧，选项D“我们2022年在北京见。”符合情景。故选D。 五、 46． instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “而不是”，其英文表达为instead of，固定搭配。故填instead；of。 47． compare with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配compare A with B“比较A和B”，结合Let’s可知，此处应用动词原形。故填compare；with。 48． went through 【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“穿过”，其英文表达为go through，根据“got”和“and walked”可知，句子为一般过去时，且第一空的动词应与“got”和“walked”为并列结构，故应用go的过去式went。故填went；through。 49． died of 【详解】考查一般过去式。根据中文提示和句意，可知本句缺少谓语动词；又根据时间状语in the cold winter，可以本句时态为一般过去式，结构为主语+动词过去式。根据对比，可知空格处应该填写“死于”的含义。die of死于……，过去式为died。故填died of。 50． wakes up 【详解】根据题中“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“醒来”译为“wake up”，则此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes；up。 六、51．have birthday cakes 52．make a wish 53．put a candy 54．never cut up the noodles 55．good luck 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及寓意。 51．根据第二段“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知在许多国家，人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填have birthday cakes。 52．根据第二段“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.”可知，过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。must后接动词原形，故填make a wish。 53．根据第二段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy on a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果，拿到糖果的孩子很幸运。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填put a candy。 54．根据第三段“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，他们从不把面切断，因为长面条是长寿的象征。故填never cut up the noodles。 55．根据最后一段“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，所有这些生日食物可能有所不同，但是它们给过生日的人带来好运。故填good luck。 七、 56．(c)ommunication 57．(l)ess 58．(p)rovided 59．(b)ecause 60．(i)mproves 61．(r)eason 62．(w)ithout 63．(c)areful 64．(a)lso 65．(W)hatever 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。 56．句意：在很长一段时间里，写信是远距离通信的主要方式。根据“letter writing was the main way of long-distance...”及首字母提示，可知，此处是指通信方式，故填(c)ommunication。 57．句意：然而，电子邮件和短信的出现使得写信不那么受欢迎了。根据“the appearance of e-mail and text messages”及首字母提示，可知写信不那么受欢迎了，less修饰形容词popular。故填(l)ess。 58．句意：尽管新技术为我们提供了更快的交流方式，但出于一些原因，写信仍然很重要。根据“the new technologies have...us with faster ways to communicate”及首字母提示，可知，此处指提供，provide sb. with sth. 表示“给某人提共某物”，have后加动词过去分词，用于现在完成时态。故填(p)rovided。 59．句意：给别人写信表明你真的关心他们，因为你花了时间和精力去做一些现在很少有人做的事情。根据“Writing a letter to someone shows...you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days”及首字母提示，可知，前后两句是因果关系。故填(b)ecause。 60．句意：手写也是一项你不应该失去的重要技能，因为手写与打字不同，它能以不同的方式刺激你的大脑，提高你的语言处理和阅读能力。根据“Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose”及首字母提示，可知手写可以提高你的语言处理和阅读能力，主语是writing by hand，是单数，故填(i)mproves。 61．句意：另一个原因是，写信迫使你真正思考你在写什么。根据“letter writing is still important for a number of reasons.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是说明另外一个原因。故填(r)eason。 62．句意：很多时候，我们匆忙地发送短信和电子邮件，却没有真正考虑我们的话对接收者的影响。根据“ we hurriedly send texts and e-mails...really thinking”及首字母提示，可知，此处指没有思考，应填介词。故填(w)ithout。 63．句意：如果是手写的信件，你就不得不更加小心用词了。根据“you are forced to be more...with the words you choose.”及首字母提示，可知，此处指小心用词，be careful with sth. 故填(c)areful。 64．句意：当然，你也可以学习手写信件的正确方法，或者只是读一些著名的信件。根据“The best way is to write a letter to someone...Of course, you can...”及首字母提示，可知，此处指另外一种庆祝方式。故填(a)lso。 65．句意：无论你做什么，请知道写信仍然是值得的。根据“...you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”及首字母提示，可知，此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，指无论你做什么，故填(W)hatever。 八．例文 How to get on well with others As we know, good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But how do we get on well with others? First, we should respect others and try to understand them. Everyone has their own ideas and feelings, so we need to be considerate. Second, honesty is very important. We should always be honest and treat others politely. Third, we should offer to help others when they are in trouble. Helping others can not only make them feel good, but also make us feel happy. Fourth, when we make mistakes, we should take the initiative to apologize. This shows that we are responsible and can earn the trust of others. In addition, I think that being patient and understanding is key to getting along with others. We should learn to listen to others and try to see things from their perspective. Also, we should be willing to compromise and find solutions that are beneficial to everyone. In a word, getting on well with others requires our efforts and sincerity. Only by treating others with kindness and respect can we build good relationships and live a happy life. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点要明确，需要按照题目要求，围绕“如何与人相处”展开论述，包括尊重他人、理解他人、诚实礼貌、帮助他人、主动道歉等方面，并适当添加自己的观点，不要遗漏相关内容。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明良好的人际关系能让人快乐舒适，进而引出如何与人相处的话题。 第二步，具体阐述与人相处的方法，如尊重他人、诚实礼貌、帮助有困难的人、犯错误时主动道歉等。 第三步，书写结语，总结与人相处需要努力和真诚，只有善待他人才能建立良好关系，过上幸福生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ①offer to help 主动帮助 ②take the initiative 主动 ③in a word 总之 ［高分句型］ ①We should offer to help others when they are in trouble.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think that being patient and understanding is key to getting along with others.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$