精品解析：河北省沧州市八县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4. 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 2. How will the woman probably go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A person. C. A company. 4. Why does the woman want to get off work earlier? A. To see a doctor. B. To pick up her uncle. C. To go to a family party. 5. When can the flight to San Francisco take off again? A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 25th. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题 6 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waiter. 7. When will the woman probably get to her destination? A. At about 3:10 pm. B. At about 3:40 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has just finished his study. B. He will graduate next week. C. He has a heavy work schedule. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Arriving at the company on time. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What color wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 12. Why does the woman buy a gift? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s graduation party. 13. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What might the woman be? A. A flight attendant. B. An airport worker. C. A saleswoman. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the plane. C. On the phone. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his luggage. B. Go to the woman’s office. C. Take a photo of his keys. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A The unclaimed things will be kept for about a month. B There are nine keys on the man’s key chain. C. The man feels thankful in the end. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has a headache. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good job. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Annoyed. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women are such amazing beings and if you need a bit of inspiration to keep going, here are stories of inspiring women who made a mark on history! Jane Austen (1775-1817) She wrote about what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s through the books Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma. These books were released within just four years of each other. Two other books, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were published after she died. Her face is now on the new £10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all. Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) She was born into a wealthy family, which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession. After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimen War, she moved to London. This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army. She went home as a hero and even received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war. Marie Curie (1867-1934) One of the most famous scientists of all time comes in the form of Marie Curie. Together with her fellow scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing work on their discoveries. In1903, they received a Nobel Prize. She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so. The Curies were the pair who made discoveries on radioactivity, which paved the way for the creation of X-rays. Mother Teresa (1910-1997) In September 2016, Mother Teresa was announced to be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devotion to helping people in poverty. In 1929, she traveled to India and dedicated her whole life to helping poor people, especially in the Indian city of Kolkata. She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration. She then suggested giving all of the money to the poor people in Kolkata. 1. Why is the £10 note mentioned in the text? A. To increase readers’ interest in Jane Austen. B To show the value of Jane Austen’s face. C. To make more people know about Jane Austen. D. To highlight the recognition and impact of Jane Austen’s works. 2. Who made a mark on nursing? A. Jane Austen. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Marie Curie. D. Mother Teresa. 3. What did Marie Curie and Mother Teresa have in common? A. They won Nobel Prize. B. They served in the army. C. They gave all their belongings away. D. They worked for the poor. B Ekaterina Sky, a wildlife conservation artist, inspires people to reconnect with nature and animals through her work. Her love for animals led her to become a vegan(素食者), and she uses art as a creative outlet to promote kindness to all life. The fact that her work carries such an important message for the planet makes her paintings even more beautiful and moving. “I can feel the suffering of our planet and the pain that is being caused to animals,” she said. “My mission is to speak up for those who can’t.” Ekaterina began her art journey at The School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she completed a fine arts program, which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarship to The Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upon her knowledge and skills, learning to create her own unique style. Recently, Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting murals(壁画) of various endangered species. With each mural, she made the audience look directly into the animals’ eyes. This helps them connect more with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals. “Each animal was colorful to highlight their uniqueness and individuality,” Ekaterina said. Her main goal is to connect people with animals, even in the most crowded urban places. We have greatly lost our connection to Mother Earth and all the creatures who inhabit it. Ekaterina’s work can help raise awareness about the fact that we all have to coexist here. She says our urban lifestyles make us forget about all the endangered species that we can help protect by making different choices. “As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believe that when we get to meet someone’s soul, we don’t have a heart to hurt them,” Ekaterina said. 4. What inspires Ekaterina Sky to create art? A. Her childhood. B. Her love for animals. C. Her scholarships. D. Her travels. 5. What is the focus of paragraph 3? A. Ekaterina’s educational background in art. B. The achievements of Ekaterina’s unique artistic style. C. The reasons why Ekaterina wanted to be a conservation artist. D. The impact of Ekaterina’s art on wildlife conservation efforts. 6. How does Ekaterina Sky’s artwork contribute to wildlife conservation? A. By raising funds. B. By providing scientific data. C. By increasing public awareness. D. By influencing the local policy. 7. What can we learn from Ekaterina’s words in the last paragraph? A. Art doesn’t influence people’s feelings. B. Urban life helps protect endangered species. C. She seeks to expose environmental harm. D. She trusts our eyes link us to animals through art. C Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting project in Africa. Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”, they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project. Through the fertile (肥沃的) area in south Mozambique, the Limpopo River is flowing into the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting from the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enough water and the support from China, the project is creating a bright future for the people here. Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers develop successful rice plantations. It not only provides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but also does land leveling and water pumping (抽水). To have good harvests, farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese. Now the local farmers’ love for farming is growing and they are getting richer and richer. “I’ve benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare (公顷) of land,” says a mother of five children. “With the money, I have improved my life a lot. I have built my house and my children are going to school.” An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice. He is cultivating crops over 40 hectares. “Thanks to the project, both my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Now I go to the fields to support the other farmers with teaching. I hope Wanbao will extend the growing areas to other corners of the county in the future to help fight poverty,” he says. 8. Why does the author mention “ni hao” in the first paragraph? A. To show the popularity of the project in Mozambique. B. To indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills. C. To prove the importance of Chinese in Mozambique. D. To suggest Chinese is a requirement for working on the farm. 9. What can we know about the Wanbao project? A. It plants trees in urban areas. B. It teaches locals Chinese. C. It improves the local climate. D. It offers farming technologies for locals. 10. What does the underlined word “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean? A. Preparing. B. Growing. C. Selling. D. Pulling. 11. In which section of a website is the text likely to be found? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Agriculture. D. Art. D Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. “However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research. Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 12. Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study? A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents. C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes. 13. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 14. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful? A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends. C. It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research B. The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____16____. Make Eye Contact ____17____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____18____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____19____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____20____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A. Standing Up Straight B. Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a continuous ____22____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____23____. The customer, who lived ____24____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____26____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____28____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____30____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____32____. The thought has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____34____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____35____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 21. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 22. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 23. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 24. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 25. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 26. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 27. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 28. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 29. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 30. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 31. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 32. A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 33. A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 34. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 35. A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is ___37___ assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem ___38___ (be) her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her ___39___ (take) her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (join) Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the ___41___ (speech) that people made. She found it a very ___42___ (enjoy) experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she also has a ___44___ (prefer) for Canada, in a different way. She feels great affection ____45____ respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周六，你参加了学校在人民公园开展的野生动物保护宣传活动。请你给英国笔友 Chris写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动介绍; 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I was good at the long jump and running. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The event lasted two days. With no competitions for me on the first day, I cheered on my teammates and watched other athletes. Seeing our team do well in various events was encouraging. The successes of our team were not just victories; they were a source of inspiration. Each triumph (获胜) by our athletes was met with a round of applause and shouts of joy from our cheering section. Their achievements fueled my own motivation, and I could feel the excitement building within me. I was ready for my events. On the second day, my long jump event was scheduled for the early afternoon. I felt confident, but when I got there I realized there were a lot of talented athletes. There was one young athlete in particular who jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder for the rest of us. I was very nervous. At the end of the race, I tried my best, and although I jumped a good distance, I twisted (扭伤) my foot. I finished fourth, just missing out on a medal. That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. When the first runners took off, I held my breath and watched our team runners keep up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My turn arrived, I nervously took the baton (接力棒) and began my run. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last I lost the race, but when I got to the end, my team was there, still cheering me on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4. 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 2. How will the woman probably go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A person. C. A company. 4. Why does the woman want to get off work earlier? A. To see a doctor. B. To pick up her uncle. C. To go to a family party. 5. When can the flight to San Francisco take off again? A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 25th. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waiter. 7. When will the woman probably get to her destination? A. At about 3:10 pm. B. At about 3:40 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has just finished his study. B. He will graduate next week. C. He has a heavy work schedule. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Arriving at the company on time. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What color wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 12. Why does the woman buy a gift? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s graduation party. 13. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What might the woman be? A. A flight attendant. B. An airport worker. C. A saleswoman. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the plane. C. On the phone. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his luggage. B. Go to the woman’s office. C. Take a photo of his keys. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The unclaimed things will be kept for about a month. B. There are nine keys on the man’s key chain. C. The man feels thankful in the end. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has a headache. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good job. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Annoyed. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Women are such amazing beings and if you need a bit of inspiration to keep going, here are stories of inspiring women who made a mark on history! Jane Austen (1775-1817) She wrote about what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s through the books Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma. These books were released within just four years of each other. Two other books, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were published after she died. Her face is now on the new £10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all. Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) She was born into a wealthy family, which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession. After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimen War, she moved to London. This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army. She went home as a hero and even received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war. Marie Curie (1867-1934) One of the most famous scientists of all time comes in the form of Marie Curie. Together with her fellow scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing work on their discoveries. In1903, they received a Nobel Prize. She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so. The Curies were the pair who made discoveries on radioactivity, which paved the way for the creation of X-rays. Mother Teresa (1910-1997) In September 2016, Mother Teresa was announced to be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devotion to helping people in poverty. In 1929, she traveled to India and dedicated her whole life to helping poor people, especially in the Indian city of Kolkata. She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration. She then suggested giving all of the money to the poor people in Kolkata. 1. Why is the £10 note mentioned in the text? A. To increase readers’ interest in Jane Austen. B. To show the value of Jane Austen’s face. C. To make more people know about Jane Austen. D. To highlight the recognition and impact of Jane Austen’s works. 2. Who made a mark on nursing? A. Jane Austen. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Marie Curie. D. Mother Teresa. 3. What did Marie Curie and Mother Teresa have in common? A. They won Nobel Prize. B. They served in the army. C. They gave all their belongings away. D. They worked for the poor. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了历史上四位鼓舞人心的女性人物，她们分别是简·奥斯汀、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔、玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女，介绍了她们的主要成就和对社会的贡献。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her face is now on the new £10 note, reminding us every day how much her books have affected us all.(她的头像现在出现在新版10英镑纸币上，每天都在提醒我们，她的书对我们所有人产生了多大的影响)”可知，提到10英镑纸币是为了突出简·奥斯汀的作品对社会的认可度和影响力，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She was born into a wealthy family, which disapproved of her entering the nursing profession. After receiving a letter from the Secretary of War who asked her to put together a team and look after British soldiers during the Crimen War, she moved to London. This was the first time that women were allowed to serve in the army. She went home as a hero and even received a thank-you letter from Queen Victoria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war.(她出生在一个富裕的家庭，这个家庭不赞成她从事护理工作。在收到一封来自战争部长的信，信中要求她组建一个团队，在克里米亚战争期间照顾英国士兵，之后她搬到了伦敦。这是妇女第一次被允许在军队服役。她以英雄的身份回家了，甚至还收到了维多利亚女王的感谢信。她在战争期间为医疗保健事业留下了宝贵的遗产)”可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在护理方面做出了贡献，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She won another Nobel Prize in 1911, the first woman to do so.(1911年，她再次获得诺贝尔奖，这是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性)”以及第五段“She received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebration.(她在1979年获得诺贝尔奖，并取消了盛大的晚宴庆祝活动)”可知，玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。 B Ekaterina Sky, a wildlife conservation artist, inspires people to reconnect with nature and animals through her work. Her love for animals led her to become a vegan(素食者), and she uses art as a creative outlet to promote kindness to all life. The fact that her work carries such an important message for the planet makes her paintings even more beautiful and moving. “I can feel the suffering of our planet and the pain that is being caused to animals” she said. “My mission is to speak up for those who can’t.” Ekaterina began her art journey at The School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she completed a fine arts program, which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarship to The Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upon her knowledge and skills, learning to create her own unique style. Recently, Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting murals(壁画) of various endangered species. With each mural, she made the audience look directly into the animals’ eyes. This helps them connect more with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals. “Each animal was colorful to highlight their uniqueness and individuality,” Ekaterina said. Her main goal is to connect people with animals, even in the most crowded urban places. We have greatly lost our connection to Mother Earth and all the creatures who inhabit it. Ekaterina’s work can help raise awareness about the fact that we all have to coexist here. She says our urban lifestyles make us forget about all the endangered species that we can help protect by making different choices. “As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believe that when we get to meet someone’s soul, we don’t have a heart to hurt them,” Ekaterina said. 4. What inspires Ekaterina Sky to create art? A. Her childhood. B. Her love for animals. C. Her scholarships. D. Her travels. 5. What is the focus of paragraph 3? A. Ekaterina’s educational background in art. B. The achievements of Ekaterina’s unique artistic style. C. The reasons why Ekaterina wanted to be a conservation artist. D. The impact of Ekaterina’s art on wildlife conservation efforts. 6. How does Ekaterina Sky’s artwork contribute to wildlife conservation? A. By raising funds. B. By providing scientific data. C. By increasing public awareness. D. By influencing the local policy. 7. What can we learn from Ekaterina’s words in the last paragraph? A. Art doesn’t influence people’s feelings. B. Urban life helps protect endangered species. C. She seeks to expose environmental harm. D. She trusts our eyes link us to animals through art. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物保护艺术家Ekaterina Sky通过自己的画作让人们与自然和动物重新建立联系，为它们发声。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Recently, Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting murals(壁画) of various endangered species.(最近，Ekaterina到世界各地旅行，绘制了各种濒危物种的壁画。)”可知，她到世界各地旅行，并画了各种濒危物种的壁画，由此可推测出，她的旅行经历激发她去创作艺术作品。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Ekaterina began her art journey at The School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she completed a fine arts program, which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarship to The Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upon her knowledge and skills, learning to create her own unique style.(Ekaterina在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅。在那里，她完成了一个美术课程，这给了她成为一名保护艺术家所需的背景。她还获得了特拉维夫博物馆艺术学院的奖学金。在那里，她扩展了自己的知识和技能，学会了创造自己独特的风格。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Ekaterina接受艺术教育的背景。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This helps them connect more with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals.(这有助于他们与动物建立更多的联系，也许还有助于他们意识到与动物的相互联系。)”和第五段中的“Ekaterina’s work can help raise awareness about the fact that we all have to coexist here. She says our urban lifestyles make us forget about all the endangered species that we can help protect by making different choices.(Ekaterina的作品可以帮助提高人们对我们都必须在这里共存这一事实的认识。她说，我们的城市生活方式让我们忘记了所有我们可以通过做出不同选择来帮助保护的濒危物种。)”可推测出，Ekaterina的作品可以提高公众对野生动物保护的意识。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ekaterina的话“As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believe that when we get to meet someone’s soul, we don’t have a heart to hurt them(我相信，我们通过眼睛联系在一起，眼睛是我们灵魂的窗户，我相信，当我们遇到某人的灵魂时，我们没有伤害他们的心)”可推出，Ekaterina认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而将人类和动物联系在一起。故选D。 C Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting project in Africa. Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”, they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project. Through the fertile (肥沃的) area in south Mozambique, the Limpopo River is flowing into the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting from the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enough water and the support from China, the project is creating a bright future for the people here. Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers develop successful rice plantations. It not only provides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but also does land leveling and water pumping (抽水). To have good harvests, farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese. Now the local farmers’ love for farming is growing and they are getting richer and richer. “I’ve benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare (公顷) of land,” says a mother of five children. “With the money, I have improved my life a lot. I have built my house and my children are going to school.” An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice. He is cultivating crops over 40 hectares. “Thanks to the project, both my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Now I go to the fields to support the other farmers with teaching. I hope Wanbao will extend the growing areas to other corners of the county in the future to help fight poverty,” he says. 8. Why does the author mention “ni hao” in the first paragraph? A. To show the popularity of the project in Mozambique. B. To indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills. C. To prove the importance of Chinese in Mozambique. D. To suggest Chinese is a requirement for working on the farm. 9. What can we know about the Wanbao project? A. It plants trees in urban areas. B. It teaches locals Chinese. C. It improves the local climate. D. It offers farming technologies for locals. 10. What does the underlined word “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean? A. Preparing. B. Growing. C. Selling. D. Pulling. 11. In which section of a website is the text likely to be found? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Agriculture. D. Art. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业，实现脱贫。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”, they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project.(在这里，如果人们能用中文“你好”打招呼，他们当然也知道另一个中文词语“万宝”，这是中国一个水稻种植项目的名字。)”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种植项目，由此可推测，这说明了该项目在莫桑比克非常受欢迎。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I’ve benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare(公顷) of land(我从水稻种植中受益匪浅，学会了在一公顷土地上使用中国技术生产水稻)”可知，万宝项目给当地人提供了农业技术。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句“An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice.(一位老农民现在甚至在教其他农民如何种植水稻。)”和画线词后的“crops over 40 hectares”可知，这位老农民可以教其他农民如何种植水稻，由此可推测出，他在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼，cultivate意为“种植”，与grow意思一致。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting project in Africa.(农民们在农场里载歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻田，中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选C。 D Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend? Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases. The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston. “However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research. Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work. “This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman. 12. Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study? A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents. C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes. 13. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week? A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 14. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful? A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends. C It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research B. The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. (研究称：“一组超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周运动。”)”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.(根据《美国人体力活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体力活动。)”可知，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段““This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.( Freeman说：“这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据表明，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助。’”)”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr. Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases.(根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和“周末战士”(把锻炼安排在周末)患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____16____. Make Eye Contact ____17____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____18____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____19____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____20____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A. Standing Up Straight B. Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。 【16题详解】 根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tools and techniques”。故选C。 【17题详解】 结合小标题“Make Eye Contact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do you look at the ground when you are walking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。 【20题详解】 结合小标题“Don’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a continuous ____22____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____23____. The customer, who lived ____24____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____26____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____28____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____30____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____32____. The thought has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____34____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____35____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 21. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 22. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 23. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 24. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 25. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 26. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 27. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 28 A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 29. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 30. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 31. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 32. A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 33. A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 34. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 35. A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a continuous ___2___ of customers coming in and out.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. block阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flow流动。根据“customers coming in and out.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flow of customers，意为“人流”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. food食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The customer, who lived   ___4___   from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. worry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. promise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stopped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. confusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. touching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evoni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. positioned使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“for a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. college大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evoni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that   ___9___   her for a brighter future.”可知，Evoni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. concluded得出结论；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing   ___12___ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. personally亲自；B. politely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evoni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending on取决于；B. focusing on专注于；C. appealing to呼吁；D. learning about了解。根据下文“Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out”可知，Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is ___37___ assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem ___38___ (be) her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her ___39___ (take) her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (join) Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the ___41___ (speech) that people made. She found it a very ___42___ (enjoy) experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she also has a ___44___ (prefer) for Canada, in a different way. She feels great affection ____45____ respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 【答案】36. who 37. an 38. was 39. to take 40. joining 41. speeches 42. enjoyable 43. makes 44. preference 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tatyana自1998年移居加拿大后克服了语言障碍，成为了阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授，并在加拿大找到了归属感。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1998年，她和身为商人的丈夫以及两个儿子搬到了加拿大。这里who引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband，在定语从句中，who作为主语，指“她的丈夫”，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在Tatyana是阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授。名词professor 为可数名词，泛指，且assistant以元音音素开头，因此前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，她最大的问题是英语不好。这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，并且主语her greatest problem是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于无法完全理解或表达自己，她很难带孩子去学校注册，也无法在家庭作业上给予他们所需的支持。分析句子成分可知，it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to take her children to register at school。故填to take。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词by的宾语。故填joining。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。the speeches that people made指“人们的演讲”，因为speech是可数名词，泛指，所以使用它的复数形式。故填speeches。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她觉得这是一次非常愉快的经历。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 experience。故填enjoyable。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Tatyana在加拿大总是感到受欢迎，这就是为什么加拿大对她来说是一个特别地方。本段描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。从句主语是what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：Tatyana说她仍然喜欢俄罗斯，但她也对加拿大有一种不同的偏好。have a preference for表示“对……有偏爱”，所以此处填所给词的名词形式。故填preference。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她对加拿大人怀有深厚的感情和敬意。这里连接两个并列的名词 affection和respect，所以用并列连词。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周六，你参加了学校在人民公园开展的野生动物保护宣传活动。请你给英国笔友 Chris写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动介绍; 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I had last Saturday. Our school organized a wildlife protection awareness campaign at People’s Park. Various activities were arranged, including informative lectures, interactive displays, and a group hike to observe local wildlife. Participants were encouraged to sign a pledge committing to protecting wildlife. The event left me deeply impressed. It highlighted the urgency of conserving our natural heritage and inspired me to take practical steps in my daily life to support this cause. I believe education and community efforts are crucial in safeguarding wildlife for future generations. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生Chris写一封电子邮件分享学校在人民公园开展的野生动物保护宣传活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：campaign/ event→activity 各种各样：various→a variety of 强调：highlight→stress 重要：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event left me deeply impressed. It highlighted the urgency of conserving our natural heritage and inspired me to take practical steps in my daily life to support this cause. 拓展句：The event left me deeply impressed because it highlighted the urgency of conserving our natural heritage and inspired me to take practical steps in my daily life to support this cause. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Participants were encouraged to sign a pledge committing to protecting wildlife. (运用了不定式作宾语补足语) [高分句型2] I believe education and community efforts are crucial in safeguarding wildlife for future generations. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I was good at the long jump and running. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The event lasted two days. With no competitions for me on the first day, I cheered on my teammates and watched other athletes. Seeing our team do well in various events was encouraging. The successes of our team were not just victories; they were a source of inspiration. Each triumph (获胜) by our athletes was met with a round of applause and shouts of joy from our cheering section. Their achievements fueled my own motivation, and I could feel the excitement building within me. I was ready for my events. On the second day, my long jump event was scheduled for the early afternoon. I felt confident, but when I got there I realized there were a lot of talented athletes. There was one young athlete in particular who jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder for the rest of us. I was very nervous. At the end of the race, I tried my best, and although I jumped a good distance, I twisted (扭伤) my foot. I finished fourth, just missing out on a medal. That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. When the first runners took off, I held my breath and watched our team runners keep up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My turn arrived, I nervously took the baton (接力棒) and began my run. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last I lost the race, but when I got to the end, my team was there, still cheering me on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My turn arrived, I nervously took the baton (接力棒) and began my run. I ran forward, giving it my all, but then I stumbled and fell down. I felt a quick pain and my heart sank. The race looked like it was getting away. The noise from the crowd disappeared as I struggled. But my friends’ calls for me to stand up cut through the silence. I saw the other runners moving fast, and I knew I had to keep going. At last I lost the race, but when I got to the end, my team was there, still cheering me on. They were proud of my behavior instead of being disappointed, just as I was proud of my efforts. Even though I didn’t get a medal in the long jump or the relay, I showed I could keep going even when things were hard. I had faced challenges and pushed through, showing my courage. The applause from the crowd was a reward which meant more than any medal. The true victory is in the effort, not just the result. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参加体育比赛的经历为线索展开，讲述了作者在区运动会上先后参加跳远和接力赛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “轮到我了，我紧张地接过接力棒，开始奔跑。” 可知，第一段可描写作者在接力赛中遇到的困难以及自己的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容 “最后我输了比赛，但当我到达终点时，我的队友们还在那里，依然为我欢呼。” 可知，第二段可描写作者在赛后的感悟。 2. 续写线索：接过接力棒 —— 奔跑 —— 摔倒 —— 挣扎 —— 听到队友呼喊 —— 继续跑 —— 输掉比赛 —— 队友欢呼 —— 感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①摔倒：fall down/tumble ②挣扎：struggle/flounder ③欢呼：cheer/applaud 情绪类 ①失望：be disappointed/feel let down ②自豪：be proud/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型 1] The noise from the crowd disappeared as I struggled.（使用了as引导时间状语从句以及介词短语作定语） [高分句型 2] I had faced challenges and pushed through, showing my courage.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$