青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一阶段测试英语试卷

2024-----2025学年第一学期高二英语第一次阶段考试参考答案 听力：（每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 1—5 CBCAB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BABAA 阅读理解：（每小题 2.5分 共 37.5） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 七选五：（每小题 2.5分 共 12.5分） 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．F 完形填空：（每小题 1分 共 15分） 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 语法填空 （每小题 1.5分， 共 15分） 56. that/which 57. takes 58. divided 59. allowing 60. with 61. be played 62. loosely 63. the 64. changes 65. popularity 书面表达： 66应用文 15分 【参考范文】 Born in England on January 6, 1955, Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian, who graduated from University of Oxford. Atkinson has been regarded as the master of comedy for his humorous performances, and enjoys great numbers of fans worldwide. He becomes best known for the role of Mr. Bean he played, who is an internationally recognised comedy character. Mr. Bean, sometimes, does look foolish, but his stories inspire us to be optimistic about our life. What impresses me most is the way Atkinson shows his sense of humour through rich and funny body language, which makes people laugh. Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills of acting as a comedian and is honoured as another master of comedy after Chaplin. 67. 读后续写（共 25分） Alice did the only thing that came to mind: asking for the help of strangers online. She asked them to spread the story of the package. But after she came back from Hawaii. there was still no answer. She felt very anxious. Then she posted the picture of the snow globe with a picture of the young lady in the airport online and told more friends about it. She was waiting for the reply with anxiety. At last, a stranger told her about the address of the young lady. She felt relieved at the moment. Then she told the good news to her boyfriend, Rico, and made a decision that they would give the package to the lady in person. One day, Katie heard a knock on the door . It was a young girl named Alice and a young man named Rico, with a big smile on their faces. After the young girl told her about their visit, Katie was so moved that she burst into tears. She told Alice and Rico, the snow globe was the most precious gift that her grandma and grandpa left to her. She expressed her deep gratitude to Alice and her boyfriend for their action. Without their kindness, she would have lost the gift forever. 高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷 第 1 页 共 6页 西宁市海湖中学 2024——2025学年第一学期第一次阶段考试 高 二 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值:150分 命题人： 审题人： 本试卷分卷 I和卷 II两部分。卷 I为选择题，卷 II为非选择题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage. 2．How will the speakers get in touch with Jim? A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call. 3．When will the woman's mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 4．What is the man? A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听第 6段材料，回答 6~7小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone. 7. What will the man do next? A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom. 听第 7段材料，回答 8~9小题。 8. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go home early. B. Take a long lunch break. C. Ask for a day off. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss? A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice. 10 Why was the man fired? A. He was often late. B. He quarreled with his boss. C. He couldn’t finish the work on time. 听第 8段材料，回答 10~12小题。 11. How does Jim sound at first? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm. 12. When did Jim get his mother a ring? A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving. 13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother? A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry. 听第 9段材料，回答 13~16小题。 14. Why does the man have no passport? A. He doesn't know how to apply. B. He has no time to apply. C. He has no intention of applying. 15. How soon will the man get his passport? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month. 16. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Get a visa. B. Do some travel strategy. C. Join a tour group. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application. 听第 10段材料，回答 17~20小题。 18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week? A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast. 19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America? A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage. 高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷 第 2 页 共 6页 20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends? A. They have more time to cook and eat. B. They can have alcoholic drinks. C. They can go out to restaurants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2023. But all the online entries (参赛作品) must be received by 11:59 p.m. on December 15, 2023. Entries will not be returned. Organizations and individuals (个人), both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China. What We Are Looking for Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China. Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred. What You Can Get Among prizes to be given to the person winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users). How to Par ticipate 1. photo: No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字说明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG. 2. video: Format: MP4 or MOV Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16 Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes Caption: 200 — 500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction How to Submit Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ (参赛者) name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works. Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works. Contact Us: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn 21．When should participants hand in their works online? A．Before October 1, 2023. B．After December, 20, 2023. C．From October 1 to December 15, 2023. D．From October 1 to December 20, 2023. 22．What can we learn about the activity? A．Only individuals can take part in the activity. B．Each winning work can appear on the website. C．We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity. D．Our personal information is needed before our submission. 23．Where is the passage taken from? A．Business report. B．Formal notice. C．Personal letter. D．Research paper. B A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UK’s most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements. Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adam’s birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. “Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around ￡11,000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,” Carrie says. “Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.” “My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of 高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷 第 3 页 共 6页 planet we’re bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university.” She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living. Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son’s birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair cafe, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. “My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.” 24. How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle? A. Unwanted. B. Unhealthy. C. Expensive. D. Economical. 25. Which of the following is true about Carrie? A. She made good preparations for living green. B. She recycled what people ignored for fun. C. She does daily exercise by growing food. D. She majored in planet protection in university. 26. What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements? A. Her repair cafe and workshops. B. Her own programs and others’ work. C. Her well-paid job and her brother’s support. D. Her independence of realizing her green dream. 27. When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle? A. After winning an award. B. After giving birth to her son. C. After being stuck in poverty. D. After attending green meetings C Competitive eating has become big business. The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row. The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating. Being large and overweight isn’t necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed. The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present. 28．Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest _____. A．has a history of over 200 years B．takes place once a year in Japan C．is becoming less popular than before D．has made Takeru Kobayashi famous 29．What do we know about eating contests? A．Fast food is the only type of food. B．They usually last ten minutes or so. C．Only men are allowed to enter a contest. D．They are open to competitors of all ages. 30．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How to win an eating contest. 高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷 第 4 页 共 6页 B．The history of competitive eating. C．Safety guidelines from the IFOCE. D．The disadvantages of eating too much. 31．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To report. B．To advertise. C．To introduce. D．To warn. D After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, which consisted of brain scans from four participant as they each viewed a set of 1,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI). The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data: when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane. Then , it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thought and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality. 32．What makes Stable Diffusion different from previous AI models? A．It can turn text into images. B．It can reproduce images based on human’s brain scans. C．It can learn from a large amount of date. D．It assist people recollect their previous memory. 33．How did the researchers test the AI if it can recreate image? A．On additional brain scans from the same participants when they saw photos. B．They analyzed changes in blood flow. C．They used functional magnetic resonance imaging. D．They analyzed the date. 34．What is the meaning of “decipher” in the last paragraph? A．Know about. B．Break down. C．Take over. D．Become ill. 35．Which can be the best title of this passage? A．A new study. B．Artificial Intelligence. C．Functional magnetic resonance imaging. D．Visualizing our dreams. 第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 Maybe it’s a walk in a forest, having a small garden or a few household plants. One study showed that patients at a hospital who had plants in their rooms reported less pain, lower blood pressure, less tiredness and less anxiety than patients without plants. Studies have also shown that plants and gardening increase productivity and levels of serotonin, the neurotransmitter responsible for uplifting mood. “Rather than staying on the past or worrying about the future, plant care provides a feeling of current accomplishment. 37 ” says Gayle Weill, a therapist in Connecticut. Like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with a learning curve. Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics. 38 Before you bring home a load of botanicals, it’s not about how many plants you have, but rather how you interact with them. For instance, are the plants in areas where you spend a lot of time? Do you care for them daily? If you have a small space or aren’t sure how much time you will, starting with a lot of plants could be overwhelming. 39 It can engage you by its smell or color that creates a positive mood response. Remember that while indoor gardening can help with stress and relaxation, it’s not a 高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷 第 5 页 共 6页 cure-all. 40 But caring for plants can be a useful and enjoyable part of an overall wellness routine. A．Just one plant can make a difference. B．It helps one focus on the present moment. C．He needs to leave room for a little trial and error. D．Research has revealed exposure to greenery have many benefits. E．More and more young people are getting interested in gardening. F．Having a plant doesn’t immediately impact mental health processes. G．You need a lot of houseplants to see the improvement in your health. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 My family always had various animals around, but I never had one that truly belonged to me. My parents didn’t permit me to 41 my own until I was nine years old. Finally, I was 42 to have my own 43 , a fish called Mark. I told my parents that it was my responsibility to 44 it. Every Saturday, I would clean out his bowl. I found myself 45 invitations from my friends to go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me that I was 46 and that I had someone relying on me. One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to 47 Mark. I found a 48 thing had happened. I 49 my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend Mark floating around, lifeless. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, Mark died!” With that 50 word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my pillows. After a while, I suddenly realized that Mark hadn’t just 51 me. He had taught me what 52 meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel 53 . To my nine-year-old self, this was a great 54 . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. Mark was gone. 55 , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory. 41．A．draw B．keep C．imagine D．share 42．A．doubtful B．surprised C．excited D．afraid 43．A．room B．pet C．time D．mind 44．A．get hold of B．make use of C．look after D．play with 45．A．turning down B．putting away C．asking for D．showing off 46．A．needed B．recognized C．scolded D．replaced 47．A．save B．wash C．impress D．feed 48．A．basic B．familiar C．magical D．terrible 49．A．emptied B．dropped C．grabbed D．checked 50．A．last B．common C．extra D．simple 51．A．defeated B．reminded C．left D．chosen 52．A．preference B．responsibility C．humanity D．independence 53．A．safe B．tired C．sorry D．good 54．A．achievement B．treatment C．disappointment D．agreement 55．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 第二节（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Table tennis is a fast-paced, competitive game 56._______ requires quick reflexes and great hand-eye coordination. It’s also one of the most commonly played sports around the world today! Although it may sound like a complicated sport to play, table tennis actually only 57._______ (take) minutes to learn. Table Tennis is a game played on a flat table 58._______ (divide) into two courts by a net. It is a fast-paced sport that requires quick reflexes and great hand-eye coordination. In normal play, the aim is to return the ball onto your opponents side of the table, only 59._______ (allow) it to bounce on your side once before hitting the ball 60._______ your racket. You win a point if your opponent fails to return the ball onto your side of the table. Table Tennis can 61._______ (play) as singles (one person playing against another) or doubles (two people playing on each side) where players have to make alternate shots. Table tennis is 62._______ (loose) based on a parlour game played in 63._______ 高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷 第 6 页 共 6页 1880s by British Army officers stationed in India and South Africa. Their game was almost unrecognisable from the sport played today, using cigar box lids as bats and rounded wine bottle corks for balls. Table tennis is a sport with a rich history and has undergone many 64._______ (change) over the years. The sport continues to evolve and adapt, and its 65_______ (popular) is likely to continue for many years to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分） 66. 罗温·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜剧大师，在全世界拥有众多喜爱者，请根 据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍他。 人物 英国著名喜剧演员，1955年 1月 6日出生于英格兰，毕业于牛津大学。 荧幕形象 所扮演的憨豆先生(Mr. Bean) 风靡世界；他的荧幕形象有点傻，但是他通 过这个角色告诉人们对生活要乐观。 表演方式 通过丰富的肢体语言来表达幽默，使人发笑。 评价 出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项，被誉为继查理·卓别林之后的又一位喜 剧大师。 要求：1.100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 牛津大学 University of Oxford 查理·卓别林 Chaplin ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Alice is an ordinary woman with an amazing heart. One day, she was flying from Tampa to Hawaii for a meeting. Her boyfriend, Rico, came to see her off. When they slowly made it to the safety check, they noticed the airport security(安保人员) was asking a young lady to drop a package into the litter bin(垃圾箱) before boarding(让乘客登机) her plane. The lady begged to place the package in Lost and Found Department instead of throwing it away. Sadly, it was not allowed. The lady, after much begging, finally dropped her package and was heading to her gate. Alice, after realizing the lady was nearly in tears, knew something was wrong. Then, it was her turn to pass through security. While hugging Rico goodbye, she asked him to quietly go through the litter bin and pick up the deserted (丢弃的) package to see what was inside of it. Alice was truly trying to help the lady. After waving a final goodbye to his girlfriend, Rico went straight to the litter bin to get the package. As soon as her plane landed, Alice called Rico about the package and was told that in it was a snow globe (水晶球)with a picture of the young lady in the airport. On the base were the words “We love you , Katie. Grandpa and Grandma.”Alice immediately realized that the snow globe was far from ordinary.They should do something to return it. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Paragraph 1: Alice did the only thing that came to mind :asking for the help of strangers online.______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： One day, Katie heard a knock on the door. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ null