期中复习专题02 Unit 3 & Unit 4 重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册英语讲义

期中复习专题02—八年级上册Unit3&Unit4重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练 Unit3重点知识点 1、You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。 【解析】 (1)need 实意动词 need sth./ to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing= need to be done 需要被做 【拓展】情态动词 + V原形 对于need问句的回答 e.g. --Need I stay here any longer? --No, you needn’t/ Yes, you must. n. 需要，需求 in need 在危难/需要中 in need of 需要... 【解析】 (2)exercise v.锻炼 n.锻炼，运动 （不可数） do exercise 练习，训练（可数）math exercises (3) keep fit=keep healthy=stay fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。 2、Well，this hill isn't as high as a real one!嗯，这座小山没有真的高！ 【解析】 it与one的区别 it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，此时的it等于“the (this，that，my…)＋名词”；而one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，此时的one等于“a＋名词”。 e.g. I have a dictionary but I lent it to Mary yesterday. I don't have a dictionary. Can you lend me one? 3. Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! 来吧,霍波,让我们玩起来! 【解析】 1）come on常用于口语中，表示动员、激励别人做某事，意思是“快点；加油”等。 【拓展】 come on在口语中还可意为“得了吧，别胡扯，拜托”。 2）enjoy oneself =have a good/great／nice time或have fun doing sth 4、take a boat trip坐船游览，乘船旅行 5、place of interest 名胜古迹；景点 【解析】 1）place有单复数变化，interest 无变化 2）interest n 令人感兴趣的事或人；还可译为兴趣v 使产生兴趣，引起…..的好奇心; 【拓展】show/have interest in （doing） sth. 对做某事感兴趣 interested “对….感兴趣，关心的”，其主语一般是人， be interested in…对……感兴趣的 interesting“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，其主语一般是事或物。 6、-- How wide is the bridge?这座桥多宽？ -- It's 90 feet wide．90英尺宽。 长、宽、高的表示方法：数词十单位词( metre，kilometre…)＋long/wide/ tall。 【拓展】询问高度、长度、宽度、重量的方法： How tall/ high... ? 多高...？ How long... ? 多长... ？/多长时间... ？ How wide... ? 多宽... ？ How heavy... ? 多重... ? 7、Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天Kitty的老师吴先生邀请我加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行。 【拓展】 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 8、There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.路上交通堵塞,旅行有些无聊。 【解析】 1）traffic n．交通；来往车辆。traffic常用作不可数名词。a lot of traffic的意思是“许多车辆；交通拥挤；交通繁忙”。 2）on the way意为“在途中，沿途”。 3）a bit和a little作“一点儿”解时，都可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，也可用来修饰动词。 9、All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待下车。 【解析】 1） can't/couldn't wait to do sth.的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”。 2） get off的宾语是代词时，放在off之后，因为off在此为介词。get on(上车)的用法也是如此。 10、 the whole world＝all (over) the world，意思是“全世界” 11、 It is made of steel and is really tall. 它由铁做成并且非常高。 【拓展】be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made by表示“由……制造／制作／生产”，后跟制造／制作／生产这个产品的人。 be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。 be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称 12、Go and see for yourselves!你亲自去看看吧！ 【拓展】for oneself，by oneself，of oneself的区别： (1) for oneself意为“亲自地，为自己”。如： (2)by oneself= on one's own= alone意为“独自；单独地，靠自己地”。如： (3) of oneself意为“自然地，自发地，自动地”。 13、Oh no! Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 哦，不！西蒙正视图往石头上爬。 【解析】 (1)try用作及物动词，后面常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试，试，视图” try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 【拓展】 (2)try+副 构成短语动词 有代词应放在中间 try on 试穿 try out 测试或实验（某人某物） (3)try 还可以用作名词，意为“尝试” have a try 试一试 14、Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 幸运的是，一些攀登者帮助了西蒙。 【解析】 luckily 副词，意为“幸好，幸运的是”常做状语位于句首。反义词为unluckily lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”； luck名词，意为“运气” 15、take place 为动词词组，意为“发生，举行” 【拓展】辨析：take place 与happen take place 表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指有计划，安排的“发生” happen 作“发生，碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 16、Come and cheer for our team! 来为我们队加油! 【解析】 cheer做动词，意为“欢呼，喝彩”其形容词为cheerful。 cheer for，“为.....喝彩” cheer up 使高兴，使振作起来 17、Don’t forget to bring your friends!不要忘记带你的朋友来! 【解析】 forget作动词，意为“忘记”，其过去式为forgot forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 18、I don’t think that’s a good idea.我认为这不是个好主意。 【解析】当主语是第一人称，谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词，后面的宾语从句变为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，这种现象叫否定前移 【拓展】think的短语 think over 仔细思考 think of 想起 19、With your support, we will win.有了你们的支持,我们将会赢。 【解析】1) with one’s support“在某人的支持下”，相当于with one’s help,通常在句中作状语。 反义词组：without one’s support“没有某人的支持”。 e.g. Without their support, I can’t win the first prize. 2) support动词, support sb 支持某人. e.g. I will support you all the time. 我会一直支持你。 supporter支持者，拥护者。 e.g. Who is the supporter of your brother? 你哥哥的支持者是谁？ 20、词缀 1)后缀：-ful和-less 在名词后加后缀-ful或-less可以构成形容词。后缀-ful意为“full of”，后缀-less意为“without” Noun Adjective (with -ful) Adjective (with-less) care careful careless help helpful helpless use useful useless 2)前缀un-，in- 和 im-,dis-表否定： 前缀 含义 用法 un- 不,非，没有 certain-uncertain; comfortable-uncomfortable; important-unimportant; interesting-uninteresting; able-unable; friendly-unfriendly; happy-unhappy; healthy-unhealthy; kind-unkind; lucky-unlucky; tidy-untidy; usual-unusual; helpful-unhelpful; popular-unpopular; fair-unfair; pleasant-unpleasant in- active-inactive; correct-incorrect; complete-incomplete; direct-indirect im- patient-impatient; possible-impossible; polite-impolite; proper-improper dis- honest-dishonest Unit3语法归纳 1、as…as结构 as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。 例如： （1）This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 （2）Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。意为“不如...，不比...” 如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 总结 1. as…as结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原形。 2. as…as结构用于肯定句或否定句，so…as只用于否定句，用来表示“不如……那样……”。值得注意的是：它表示的内容总是前者不如后者。使用副词表示“不相等”的句型中，“not as/so…as…”中的not要和助动词do、does、did等一起放在行为动词前，来构成否定句。 3. as…as结构中，若出现名词，一般将名词放在as…as中间。若有形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，其前的不定冠词a/an，须放在形容词之后。 4. as…as结构中如出现表示倍数的词，应放在as…as结构之前。 如：Our school is four times as large as yours. 我们的学校比你们的学校要大四倍。 5. as…as结构后接具体数字时，是表示长、短、高、矮、重、轻等的程度，而不是表示两者的比较。 如：Some stones weigh as much as fifteen tons. 有些石头重达十五吨。 2、反身代词 定义：人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。反身代词也叫自身代词。意思是“某人自己”。 列表： 人称 主格 宾格 物主代词（形） 物主代词（名） 反身代词 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself 你们 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 他们 they them their theirs themselves 用法： 1. 反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末表示强调作用。 如：我亲自去了电影院。 误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2. 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。 如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。 3. 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself. 没人，她自学的。 I mended the bike by myself. 我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself, ”what’s wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自语地说：“我的眼睛怎么啦？ ”Don’t always think of yourself. 别总是想着你自己。 4. 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？ He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语. Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。 He can buy himself a lot of nice things. 他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5. 反身代词可以作表语。 如：I’m not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn’t seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。 Unit3专项训练 一、单项选择 (　　　)1. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently from the others? A. language B. tape C. taste D. crazy (　　　)2. ---What _________ useful book it is! ---Yeah, it is wonderful and it tells you how exciting it is to travel in _________ sky. A. an; the B. a;a C. an; a D. a;the (　　　)3. ---What's the _________ of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? ---Taking a trip there _________ 100 yuan per person. A. cost; takes B. price; pays C. price; spends D. cost; costs (　　　)4. --- Your dream is to be a singer, right? --- Sure, so I will spend as much time as I can _________ singing. A. practise B. practicing C. to practising D. on practising (　　　)5. The eggs in this basket are bigger than _________ in that basket. A. them B. ones C. those D. that (　　　)6. Daniel is _________ his twin brother. They are both 1. 75 meters tall. A. taller tan B. shorter than C. as tall as D. as taller as (　　　)7. When he was a _________ boy, he _________ how to make a home page. A. 11 - year - old;taught himself B. 10 - year old;teaches himself C. 10 - year - old;taught himself D. 8 year old;taught himself (　　　)8. "Help _________ to some meat, twin sisters. "Mother said _________ . A yourself, kind B yourselves, kindly C themselves, kind D himself, kindly (　　　)9.--- When will the next plane _________ ? ---It is said it will _________ the airport at 10 a. m. . . A. arrive at; get to B. reach; arrive at C. reach;reach D. arrive; reach (　　　)10. Come and cheer _________ our team! _________ your support, we will play better! A. at; For B. at; With C. for;Under D. for; With (　　　)11.--- I want to be a famous basketball player when I grow up. ----Your idea sounds _________ . A. greatly B. well C. wonderfully D. good (　　　)12.---I'd like _________ to the Palace Museum.---Sure. Why not _________ Beijing Amusement Park too? A. to go;visiting B. to go; visit C. going; visit D. going; to visit (　　　)13. Her job is very _________ , but She never feels _________ . A. bored; bored B. boring;boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring (　　　)14. I am too busy to listen to Alice's _________ talk. And the talk is useless. A. careful B. tasteful C. sleepless D. endless (　　　)15.--- Shall we spend the winter holiday in Thailand? ---_________ There must be too many people there. A. I agree with you. B. I hope we can go there together. C. What a good idea! D. I'm afraid that's not a good idea. 二、词汇运用 A.根据汉语和句子意思完成单词 1. Look! Some people are climbing the hills. These hats may be the ________ (登山者的). - 2. It started to rain during the trip. __________ (幸运的是), I took my umbrella there. 3. (澳大利亚) is the hometown of kangaroos. 4. These tickets are __________ (无用的), but I will keep them. 5. Look! The sun is _________ (照耀). Let's go to the park. B.根据短文和首字母提示完成单词 Boys and girls, our school basketball team is in the final of the basketball competition The math will take place at the Sports Centre. We will meet in front of Tian 'anmen S ____ 6 ____ . We will go there by underground. We will r ____ 7 ____ the Sports Centre at 8 am Every student will spend 20 yuan, including the t ___8____ price. What about j ____9_____ us?Don't forget to bring your friends! With your s ____ 10 ____ we will win! 6. _______________ 7. ______________ 8. ________________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 三、选词填空 for oneself be made of hurt oneself cheer for go past plan a day out take a boat trip take place invite...to meaning 1. The exchange students had a good time _________________ under the famous London Tower Bridge 2. Tom, you can't imagine(想象) how beautiful the park is. Unless(除非)you go and see _____________ 3. ---Where are the students, Tom? ---They ________________to Beihai park in the classroom. 4. Take care, children! Or you ________________ . 5. Why not ________________ Linda ________________ your birthday party? 6. Great changes _____________ last year in my hometown. 7. Would you like _______________ our basketball team? Good idea! 8. It is ______________ to donate our pocket money to the children in need. 9.---_________ the desks ________ wood? ----Let me have a look. 10. _________________the Opera House on a big boat is great fun. Unit4重点知识点 1、So I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 1）decide v.决定 [解析]decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 [拓展]decision n.决定 make a decision 做出决定 2）advise v. 建议 [解析]a. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事 [拓展]b. advice n. 建议，劝告 ，不可数名词 e.g. a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. advice 给某人提建议 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 2、instead of 而不是，代替 【解析】instead of +sth／doing sth后面常跟名词、代词或动名词 e.g. I will go instead of my brother. I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping. instead adv.常用于句末或句首。置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。 e.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead. 3、比较spend， take，cost，pay 词条 含义 用法 例句 spend(spent, spent) 花费（时间、金钱） sb+spend+时间、金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth I spent an hour on my homework last night. I spent an hour (in) doing my homework last night take(took, taken) 花费（时间） It takes sb+时间+to do sth Doing sth takes sb +时间 It took me an hour to do my homework. Doing my homework took me an hour. cost(cost, cost) 花费（金钱） sth+cost+sb+金钱 This coat cost me 1000 yuan. pay(paid, paid) sb pays+金钱+for sth I paid 1000 yuan for this coat. 4、But he keeps on painting. 但是他继续刷。 keep 的用法 【拓展】 a. keep on doing sth继续做... e.g. He keeps on learning English after graduation. b. keep doing sth 一直做... e.g. He keeps running. c. keep +sb/sth +adj. 保持...（的状态） e.g. Please keep the door open. d. keep ...from doing sth 阻止..做某事 e.g. His parents can’t keep his from playing computer games. 5、Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在不仅客厅里的墙是蓝色的。连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。 【解析】 not only …but also…意为“不仅 ...而且...；...和 ...都.” a. 可以连接并列的主语，宾语或表语。 (并列成分一致) b. 当连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式由but also后的主语来决定。（就近原则） e.g. Not only your parents but also I am proud of you. My mother is not only a good teacher but also a good cook . He can speak not only English but also Japanese. 6、His mum said, “stop it.” Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food? 词条 含义 用法 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 We are so tired. Why not stop to have a rest? stop doing 停下正在做的事 Stop talking, right now! 7、 They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! 1)one......the other....一个...另一个...,the other 表示两者中的另一个 e.g. I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a doctor. 【拓展】 2)比较 another，the other, other, others , the others 　 泛指 特指 用法 单数 another the other I’m too hungry. Please give me another hamburger I am standing on one side, you are standing on the other side of the road. 复数 other+n复数 =others the other+n复数=the others We should help other people.=We should help others There are 12 boys in the classroom and the other students are girls =There are 12 boys in the classroom and the others are girls. 3) much 可用来修饰adj./ adv.的比较级，表示“....得多” e.g. He draw much better than I. 拓展：还可以修饰比较级的有：a little, a bit, even , far等，表示“比...一点、甚至等...” e.g. He feel even worse today. 8、比较sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 词条 含义 例句 sometimes 有时 I sometimes go to school by bus. some times 好几次 I met him some times yesterday. sometime 某个时间 I will meet you sometime tomorrow. some time 一段时间 He stayed in bed for some time. 9、It is possible to sleep with all this noise. 在哪种噪音下可能会睡着。 【解析】 1）possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 as adj./adv. as possible 尽可能……= as adj./adv. as you can e.g. Is it possible to get tickets for the game? 能够拿到这场比赛的票吗？ I need the money as soon as possible. 我需要尽早得到这笔钱。 2）It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是...的, it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语 e.g. It’s interesting to read novels. It is +adj+for/of sb +to do sth. 某人做某事是...的 a) 当adj是描述人的性格，品质时， 用of, 如：clever, good, kind, nice, wrong等 eg. It’s nice of you to help me learn English. b) 当adj是描述事物时，用for, 如: important, necessary, impossible, difficult, bad, easy等 e.g. It’s bad for you to eat too much junk food. 10、put in 安装 含put 的短语： put up 张贴，挂；提出 put away 将......收起来 put down 记下；平定 put out 扑灭 put up with 忍受 put on 穿上 put off 延期；拖延 Put through 接通电话 11、leave vt.使处于某种状态 leave sth.+adj. leave sth.+doing 12、secret adj. 秘密的； keep it secret 保密 【拓展】n. 秘密 keep secrets 保守秘密 =keep a secret 13、be full of 充满，强调满满的状态； be filled with 充满，强调动态的过程 e.g. This room is full of people. 这个房间装满了人。 This balloon is filled with air. 这个气球是用空气充满的。 注意 如果不用系动词，直接用full of 或filled with 作表状态的状语。 e.g. He ran away, full of guilt. 他跑开了，心里充满了内疚。 I saw a big bag in the street, filled with money. 我在街上看到一个大袋子，里面装满了钱。 14、remember v. 记住，记着 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事还未做的事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做过的事 e.g. Remember to post the letter for me. 记住给我邮这封信。 I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。 15 find, find out 与 look for 【解析】 词条 用法 例句 find 及物动词，译为“找到”，强调结果 I have found my watch. 我找到了我的手表。 find out 译为“发现”，且是经过研究、计算、探究获知的 Please find out when the train starts. 请查明火车什么时候开。 look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的过程和动作 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ Unit4语法归纳 1、祈使句 1、 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句， 祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称， 常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：　 　go and wash your hands. 　　（去洗你的手。命令） 　Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） 　（请安静。请求） 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些， 例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。） 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语,　主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当,　句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调,　句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 ●肯定结构： 1. Do型（即：动词原形（+ 宾语）+ 其它成分）。 如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 　有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型（即:Be + 表语（名词或形容词）+ 其它成分）。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型（即：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分）。 如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 ●否定结构： 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。 如：Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! 　　 Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种： （1）Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 （2）Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头+V-ing，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!0 u+ 2、Should和had better用法 1. should情态动词， “应该，应当”。用来表示劝告或提建议，没有人称、数和时态的变化，其后接动词原形。 He should work harder. You should help your mother with the housework. 【拓展】should的用法： 1. - should表示“要求；命令” You shouldn’t talk in class. 1. -should 表示“预测；可能” His backpack should be in the classroom. 1. should 还有“竟然”的意思。 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 1. had better 意为“最好”，相当于情态动词，用于提出建议、劝告或表示一种愿望, 没有人称、数和时态的变化，可缩写为“’d better”，其后接动词原形。一般只用于对晚辈或平辈，不用于对长辈。 1. 肯定形式：had better 后加动词原形，最好做…… You’d better go to hospital at once. 1. 否定形式：had better+ not+动词原形，最好不做…… You had better not miss the last bus. 1. 疑问句形式：had/hadn’t + 主语+better+ V原？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语’d better./Yes,主语+had/should. 否定回答：No,主语’d better not/No,主语+shouldn’t/hadn’t. 1. 反义疑问句，had/hadn’t +主语? You’d better not go out today, had you? Unit4专项训练 一、单项选择 1.He made __mistake, this was second time he made the same mistake. A. /: a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 2.It took us ________ to finish the work the other day. A. sometimes B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 3. You’d better there. The sign says “No Smoking”. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. smoke D. not to smoke 4. ---Would you like piece of bread? ---No, thanks. I’m full. A.other B. others C. another D. the other 5. He bought a painting. He is trying to on the wall. A. put it up B. put up it C. put it in D. put in it 6.It’s ________ for you finish the task, please ask somebody for help. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. inpossible 7. Simon Any is humorous. They are popular among students. A. Both; and B. Not only; also C. Between; and D. Not only; but also 8.He enjoys drinking milk ___________drinking coffee. A. as well B. instead of C. instead D. also 9. --- Can I take a seat here, Sir? ---__________, it’s for the elderly. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. You’d better don’t D. You’re welcome 10. The government advises everybody out because of the NCP(新肺) . A. not go B. to go C. go D. not to go 11.My cousin’s room was so untidy, the desk was_________ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 12. ---Must we hand in our homework today? ---No, you_______. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t 13. please write down your name on ______ of the picture. A. the other side B. other sides C. another side D. the other sides 14.When you go out, please don’t _______ the TV _______. A. make; open B. keep; turn on C. let; on D. leave; on 15.______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it______ nicer. A. To keep; to taste B. Keeping; taste C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste 二、词汇运用 A.根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词 1.He’s an _______（积极地）student，he seldom takes part in activities 2.He ____(粘住) a picture of his family on the wall and left the room. 3.Here are some _________(提示) for how to learn English well. 4.If you want to use the machine correctly, read its _____（说明） first. 5.Our teacher always ______（建议）us to do homework more carefully. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词 My cousin is 6. c _______ about DIY, the houses always look 7. t _____ when he finishes. Once he made a shelf for me, but one end was much higher than the other. So I 8. a _______ him to take a course in DIY. He says he 9. a ________ know everything about it. So I’m reading all the books 10. i _________. 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.__________ 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） stand for ; instead of ; be crazy about ; go wrong ; cut…into ; put up ; fill…with… ; make mistakes ; be full of ; tidy up ; 1.Look! He is ___________ the watermelon __________ pieces. 2.Edison _____________________ making things , when he was young. 3.She hit a pipe and ____________ the room ___________ water. 4.My cousin spent an hour ___________________ a shelf on his bedroom. 5.Daniel was very careless in the exam , he _________________ . 6.Joe ! Your room is in a mess , you’d better _____________ right now. 7.The Huaguo Mountain _____________visitors every summer holiday. 8.Mike enjoys listening to music ___________ doing homework. 9.As we all know , VIP ____________”very important person”. 10.My computer ____________ last night, so I asked someone to repair it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习专题02—八年级上册Unit3&Unit4重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练 Unit3重点知识点 1、You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要运动来保持健康。 【解析】 (1)need 实意动词 need sth./ to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing= need to be done 需要被做 【拓展】情态动词 + V原形 对于need问句的回答 e.g. --Need I stay here any longer? --No, you needn’t/ Yes, you must. n. 需要，需求 in need 在危难/需要中 in need of 需要... 【解析】 (2)exercise v.锻炼 n.锻炼，运动 （不可数） do exercise 练习，训练（可数）math exercises (3) keep fit=keep healthy=stay fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。 2、Well，this hill isn't as high as a real one!嗯，这座小山没有真的高！ 【解析】 it与one的区别 it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，此时的it等于“the (this，that，my…)＋名词”；而one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，此时的one等于“a＋名词”。 e.g. I have a dictionary but I lent it to Mary yesterday. I don't have a dictionary. Can you lend me one? 3. Come on, Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! 来吧,霍波,让我们玩起来! 【解析】 1）come on常用于口语中，表示动员、激励别人做某事，意思是“快点；加油”等。 【拓展】 come on在口语中还可意为“得了吧，别胡扯，拜托”。 2）enjoy oneself =have a good/great／nice time或have fun doing sth 4、take a boat trip坐船游览，乘船旅行 5、place of interest 名胜古迹；景点 【解析】 1）place有单复数变化，interest 无变化 2）interest n 令人感兴趣的事或人；还可译为兴趣v 使产生兴趣，引起…..的好奇心; 【拓展】show/have interest in （doing） sth. 对做某事感兴趣 interested “对….感兴趣，关心的”，其主语一般是人， be interested in…对……感兴趣的 interesting“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，其主语一般是事或物。 6、-- How wide is the bridge?这座桥多宽？ -- It's 90 feet wide．90英尺宽。 长、宽、高的表示方法：数词十单位词( metre，kilometre…)＋long/wide/ tall。 【拓展】询问高度、长度、宽度、重量的方法： How tall/ high... ? 多高...？ How long... ? 多长... ？/多长时间... ？ How wide... ? 多宽... ？ How heavy... ? 多重... ? 7、Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天Kitty的老师吴先生邀请我加入他们学校去世界公园的旅行。 【拓展】 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 8、There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.路上交通堵塞,旅行有些无聊。 【解析】 1）traffic n．交通；来往车辆。traffic常用作不可数名词。a lot of traffic的意思是“许多车辆；交通拥挤；交通繁忙”。 2）on the way意为“在途中，沿途”。 3）a bit和a little作“一点儿”解时，都可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，也可用来修饰动词。 9、All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待下车。 【解析】 1） can't/couldn't wait to do sth.的意思是“迫不及待地做某事”。 2） get off的宾语是代词时，放在off之后，因为off在此为介词。get on(上车)的用法也是如此。 10、 the whole world＝all (over) the world，意思是“全世界” 11、 It is made of steel and is really tall. 它由铁做成并且非常高。 【拓展】be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made by表示“由……制造／制作／生产”，后跟制造／制作／生产这个产品的人。 be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。 be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称 12、Go and see for yourselves!你亲自去看看吧！ 【拓展】for oneself，by oneself，of oneself的区别： (1) for oneself意为“亲自地，为自己”。如： (2)by oneself= on one's own= alone意为“独自；单独地，靠自己地”。如： (3) of oneself意为“自然地，自发地，自动地”。 13、Oh no! Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 哦，不！西蒙正视图往石头上爬。 【解析】 (1)try用作及物动词，后面常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试，试，视图” try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 【拓展】 (2)try+副 构成短语动词 有代词应放在中间 try on 试穿 try out 测试或实验（某人某物） (3)try 还可以用作名词，意为“尝试” have a try 试一试 14、Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 幸运的是，一些攀登者帮助了西蒙。 【解析】 luckily 副词，意为“幸好，幸运的是”常做状语位于句首。反义词为unluckily lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”； luck名词，意为“运气” 15、take place 为动词词组，意为“发生，举行” 【拓展】辨析：take place 与happen take place 表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指有计划，安排的“发生” happen 作“发生，碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 16、Come and cheer for our team! 来为我们队加油! 【解析】 cheer做动词，意为“欢呼，喝彩”其形容词为cheerful。 cheer for，“为.....喝彩” cheer up 使高兴，使振作起来 17、Don’t forget to bring your friends!不要忘记带你的朋友来! 【解析】 forget作动词，意为“忘记”，其过去式为forgot forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 18、I don’t think that’s a good idea.我认为这不是个好主意。 【解析】当主语是第一人称，谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词，后面的宾语从句变为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，这种现象叫否定前移 【拓展】think的短语 think over 仔细思考 think of 想起 19、With your support, we will win.有了你们的支持,我们将会赢。 【解析】1) with one’s support“在某人的支持下”，相当于with one’s help,通常在句中作状语。 反义词组：without one’s support“没有某人的支持”。 e.g. Without their support, I can’t win the first prize. 2) support动词, support sb 支持某人. e.g. I will support you all the time. 我会一直支持你。 supporter支持者，拥护者。 e.g. Who is the supporter of your brother? 你哥哥的支持者是谁？ 20、词缀 1)后缀：-ful和-less 在名词后加后缀-ful或-less可以构成形容词。后缀-ful意为“full of”，后缀-less意为“without” Noun Adjective (with -ful) Adjective (with-less) care careful careless help helpful helpless use useful useless 2)前缀un-，in- 和 im-,dis-表否定： 前缀 含义 用法 un- 不,非，没有 certain-uncertain; comfortable-uncomfortable; important-unimportant; interesting-uninteresting; able-unable; friendly-unfriendly; happy-unhappy; healthy-unhealthy; kind-unkind; lucky-unlucky; tidy-untidy; usual-unusual; helpful-unhelpful; popular-unpopular; fair-unfair; pleasant-unpleasant in- active-inactive; correct-incorrect; complete-incomplete; direct-indirect im- patient-impatient; possible-impossible; polite-impolite; proper-improper dis- honest-dishonest Unit3语法归纳 1、as…as结构 as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。 例如： （1）This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 （2）Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。意为“不如...，不比...” 如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 总结 1. as…as结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原形。 2. as…as结构用于肯定句或否定句，so…as只用于否定句，用来表示“不如……那样……”。值得注意的是：它表示的内容总是前者不如后者。使用副词表示“不相等”的句型中，“not as/so…as…”中的not要和助动词do、does、did等一起放在行为动词前，来构成否定句。 3. as…as结构中，若出现名词，一般将名词放在as…as中间。若有形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词，其前的不定冠词a/an，须放在形容词之后。 4. as…as结构中如出现表示倍数的词，应放在as…as结构之前。 如：Our school is four times as large as yours. 我们的学校比你们的学校要大四倍。 5. as…as结构后接具体数字时，是表示长、短、高、矮、重、轻等的程度，而不是表示两者的比较。 如：Some stones weigh as much as fifteen tons. 有些石头重达十五吨。 2、反身代词 定义：人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。反身代词也叫自身代词。意思是“某人自己”。 列表： 人称 主格 宾格 物主代词（形） 物主代词（名） 反身代词 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself 你们 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 他们 they them their theirs themselves 用法： 1. 反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末表示强调作用。 如：我亲自去了电影院。 误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2. 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。 如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。 3. 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself. 没人，她自学的。 I mended the bike by myself. 我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself, ”what’s wrong with my eyes?” 她自言自语地说：“我的眼睛怎么啦？ ”Don’t always think of yourself. 别总是想着你自己。 4. 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？ He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语. Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。 He can buy himself a lot of nice things. 他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5. 反身代词可以作表语。 如：I’m not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn’t seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。 Unit3专项训练 一、单项选择 (　　　)1. Which of the underlined part pronounces differently from the others? A. language B. tape C. taste D. crazy (　　　)2. ---What _________ useful book it is! ---Yeah, it is wonderful and it tells you how exciting it is to travel in _________ sky. A. an; the B. a;a C. an; a D. a;the (　　　)3. ---What's the _________ of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? ---Taking a trip there _________ 100 yuan per person. A. cost; takes B. price; pays C. price; spends D. cost; costs (　　　)4. --- Your dream is to be a singer, right? --- Sure, so I will spend as much time as I can _________ singing. A. practise B. practicing C. to practising D. on practising (　　　)5. The eggs in this basket are bigger than _________ in that basket. A. them B. ones C. those D. that (　　　)6. Daniel is _________ his twin brother. They are both 1. 75 meters tall. A. taller tan B. shorter than C. as tall as D. as taller as (　　　)7. When he was a _________ boy, he _________ how to make a home page. A. 11 - year - old;taught himself B. 10 - year old;teaches himself C. 10 - year - old;taught himself D. 8 year old;taught himself (　　　)8. "Help _________ to some meat, twin sisters. "Mother said _________ . A yourself, kind B yourselves, kindly C themselves, kind D himself, kindly (　　　)9.--- When will the next plane _________ ? ---It is said it will _________ the airport at 10 a. m. . . A. arrive at; get to B. reach; arrive at C. reach;reach D. arrive; reach (　　　)10. Come and cheer _________ our team! _________ your support, we will play better! A. at; For B. at; With C. for;Under D. for; With (　　　)11.--- I want to be a famous basketball player when I grow up. ----Your idea sounds _________ . A. greatly B. well C. wonderfully D. good (　　　)12.---I'd like _________ to the Palace Museum.---Sure. Why not _________ Beijing Amusement Park too? A. to go;visiting B. to go; visit C. going; visit D. going; to visit (　　　)13. Her job is very _________ , but She never feels _________ . A. bored; bored B. boring;boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring (　　　)14. I am too busy to listen to Alice's _________ talk. And the talk is useless. A. careful B. tasteful C. sleepless D. endless (　　　)15.--- Shall we spend the winter holiday in Thailand? ---_________ There must be too many people there. A. I agree with you. B. I hope we can go there together. C. What a good idea! D. I'm afraid that's not a good idea. 二、词汇运用 A.根据汉语和句子意思完成单词 1. Look! Some people are climbing the hills. These hats may be the ________ (登山者的). - 2. It started to rain during the trip. __________ (幸运的是), I took my umbrella there. 3. (澳大利亚) is the hometown of kangaroos. 4. These tickets are __________ (无用的), but I will keep them. 5. Look! The sun is _________ (照耀). Let's go to the park. B.根据短文和首字母提示完成单词 Boys and girls, our school basketball team is in the final of the basketball competition The math will take place at the Sports Centre. We will meet in front of Tian 'anmen S ____ 6 ____ . We will go there by underground. We will r ____ 7 ____ the Sports Centre at 8 am Every student will spend 20 yuan, including the t ___8____ price. What about j ____9_____ us?Don't forget to bring your friends! With your s ____ 10 ____ we will win! 6. _______________ 7. ______________ 8. ________________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 三、选词填空 for oneself be made of hurt oneself cheer for go past plan a day out take a boat trip take place invite...to meaning 1. The exchange students had a good time _________________ under the famous London Tower Bridge 2. Tom, you can't imagine(想象) how beautiful the park is. Unless(除非)you go and see _____________ 3. ---Where are the students, Tom? ---They ________________to Beihai park in the classroom. 4. Take care, children! Or you ________________ . 5. Why not ________________ Linda ________________ your birthday party? 6. Great changes _____________ last year in my hometown. 7. Would you like _______________ our basketball team? Good idea! 8. It is ______________ to donate our pocket money to the children in need. 9.---_________ the desks ________ wood? ----Let me have a look. 10. _________________the Opera House on a big boat is great fun. 一、单项选择 ADDBC CCBBD DBCDD 二、词汇运用 1. climbers’ 2. Luckily 3. Australia 4. useless 5. shining 6. Square 7. reach 8. transport 9. joining 10. support 三、选词填空 1. taking a boat trip 2. for yourself 3. are planning a day out 4. will hurt yourselves 5. invite... to... 6. took place 7. to cheer for 8. meaningful 9. Is; made of 10. Going past Unit4重点知识点 1、So I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 1）decide v.决定 [解析]decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 [拓展]decision n.决定 make a decision 做出决定 2）advise v. 建议 [解析]a. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事 [拓展]b. advice n. 建议，劝告 ，不可数名词 e.g. a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. advice 给某人提建议 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 2、instead of 而不是，代替 【解析】instead of +sth／doing sth后面常跟名词、代词或动名词 e.g. I will go instead of my brother. I am going to watch TV instead of going shopping. instead adv.常用于句末或句首。置于句首时，通常用逗号隔开。 e.g. They won’t go shopping. They will watch TV instead. 3、比较spend， take，cost，pay 词条 含义 用法 例句 spend(spent, spent) 花费（时间、金钱） sb+spend+时间、金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth I spent an hour on my homework last night. I spent an hour (in) doing my homework last night take(took, taken) 花费（时间） It takes sb+时间+to do sth Doing sth takes sb +时间 It took me an hour to do my homework. Doing my homework took me an hour. cost(cost, cost) 花费（金钱） sth+cost+sb+金钱 This coat cost me 1000 yuan. pay(paid, paid) sb pays+金钱+for sth I paid 1000 yuan for this coat. 4、But he keeps on painting. 但是他继续刷。 keep 的用法 【拓展】 a. keep on doing sth继续做... e.g. He keeps on learning English after graduation. b. keep doing sth 一直做... e.g. He keeps running. c. keep +sb/sth +adj. 保持...（的状态） e.g. Please keep the door open. d. keep ...from doing sth 阻止..做某事 e.g. His parents can’t keep his from playing computer games. 5、Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在不仅客厅里的墙是蓝色的。连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。 【解析】 not only …but also…意为“不仅 ...而且...；...和 ...都.” a. 可以连接并列的主语，宾语或表语。 (并列成分一致) b. 当连接并列的主语时，谓语动词的形式由but also后的主语来决定。（就近原则） e.g. Not only your parents but also I am proud of you. My mother is not only a good teacher but also a good cook . He can speak not only English but also Japanese. 6、His mum said, “stop it.” Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food? 词条 含义 用法 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 We are so tired. Why not stop to have a rest? stop doing 停下正在做的事 Stop talking, right now! 7、 They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other! 1)one......the other....一个...另一个...,the other 表示两者中的另一个 e.g. I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a doctor. 【拓展】 2)比较 another，the other, other, others , the others 　 泛指 特指 用法 单数 another the other I’m too hungry. Please give me another hamburger I am standing on one side, you are standing on the other side of the road. 复数 other+n复数 =others the other+n复数=the others We should help other people.=We should help others There are 12 boys in the classroom and the other students are girls =There are 12 boys in the classroom and the others are girls. 3) much 可用来修饰adj./ adv.的比较级，表示“....得多” e.g. He draw much better than I. 拓展：还可以修饰比较级的有：a little, a bit, even , far等，表示“比...一点、甚至等...” e.g. He feel even worse today. 8、比较sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 词条 含义 例句 sometimes 有时 I sometimes go to school by bus. some times 好几次 I met him some times yesterday. sometime 某个时间 I will meet you sometime tomorrow. some time 一段时间 He stayed in bed for some time. 9、It is possible to sleep with all this noise. 在哪种噪音下可能会睡着。 【解析】 1）possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的 as adj./adv. as possible 尽可能……= as adj./adv. as you can e.g. Is it possible to get tickets for the game? 能够拿到这场比赛的票吗？ I need the money as soon as possible. 我需要尽早得到这笔钱。 2）It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是...的, it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语 e.g. It’s interesting to read novels. It is +adj+for/of sb +to do sth. 某人做某事是...的 a) 当adj是描述人的性格，品质时， 用of, 如：clever, good, kind, nice, wrong等 eg. It’s nice of you to help me learn English. b) 当adj是描述事物时，用for, 如: important, necessary, impossible, difficult, bad, easy等 e.g. It’s bad for you to eat too much junk food. 10、put in 安装 含put 的短语： put up 张贴，挂；提出 put away 将......收起来 put down 记下；平定 put out 扑灭 put up with 忍受 put on 穿上 put off 延期；拖延 Put through 接通电话 11、leave vt.使处于某种状态 leave sth.+adj. leave sth.+doing 12、secret adj. 秘密的； keep it secret 保密 【拓展】n. 秘密 keep secrets 保守秘密 =keep a secret 13、be full of 充满，强调满满的状态； be filled with 充满，强调动态的过程 e.g. This room is full of people. 这个房间装满了人。 This balloon is filled with air. 这个气球是用空气充满的。 注意 如果不用系动词，直接用full of 或filled with 作表状态的状语。 e.g. He ran away, full of guilt. 他跑开了，心里充满了内疚。 I saw a big bag in the street, filled with money. 我在街上看到一个大袋子，里面装满了钱。 14、remember v. 记住，记着 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事还未做的事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做过的事 e.g. Remember to post the letter for me. 记住给我邮这封信。 I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。 15 find, find out 与 look for 【解析】 词条 用法 例句 find 及物动词，译为“找到”，强调结果 I have found my watch. 我找到了我的手表。 find out 译为“发现”，且是经过研究、计算、探究获知的 Please find out when the train starts. 请查明火车什么时候开。 look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的过程和动作 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ Unit4语法归纳 1、祈使句 1、 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句， 祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称， 常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：　 　go and wash your hands. 　　（去洗你的手。命令） 　Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） 　（请安静。请求） 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些， 例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。） 二、相关口令 祈使句无主语,　主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当,　句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调,　句末常标感叹号。 三、表现形式 ●肯定结构： 1. Do型（即：动词原形（+ 宾语）+ 其它成分）。 如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 　有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型（即:Be + 表语（名词或形容词）+ 其它成分）。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型（即：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分）。 如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 ●否定结构： 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。 如：Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! 　　 Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种： （1）Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 （2）Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头+V-ing，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!0 u+ 2、Should和had better用法 1. should情态动词， “应该，应当”。用来表示劝告或提建议，没有人称、数和时态的变化，其后接动词原形。 He should work harder. You should help your mother with the housework. 【拓展】should的用法： 1. - should表示“要求；命令” You shouldn’t talk in class. 1. -should 表示“预测；可能” His backpack should be in the classroom. 1. should 还有“竟然”的意思。 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 1. had better 意为“最好”，相当于情态动词，用于提出建议、劝告或表示一种愿望, 没有人称、数和时态的变化，可缩写为“’d better”，其后接动词原形。一般只用于对晚辈或平辈，不用于对长辈。 1. 肯定形式：had better 后加动词原形，最好做…… You’d better go to hospital at once. 1. 否定形式：had better+ not+动词原形，最好不做…… You had better not miss the last bus. 1. 疑问句形式：had/hadn’t + 主语+better+ V原？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语’d better./Yes,主语+had/should. 否定回答：No,主语’d better not/No,主语+shouldn’t/hadn’t. 1. 反义疑问句，had/hadn’t +主语? You’d better not go out today, had you? Unit4专项训练 一、单项选择 1.He made __mistake, this was second time he made the same mistake. A. /: a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 2.It took us ________ to finish the work the other day. A. sometimes B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 3. You’d better there. The sign says “No Smoking”. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. smoke D. not to smoke 4. ---Would you like piece of bread? ---No, thanks. I’m full. A.other B. others C. another D. the other 5. He bought a painting. He is trying to on the wall. A. put it up B. put up it C. put it in D. put in it 6.It’s ________ for you finish the task, please ask somebody for help. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. inpossible 7. Simon Any is humorous. They are popular among students. A. Both; and B. Not only; also C. Between; and D. Not only; but also 8.He enjoys drinking milk ___________drinking coffee. A. as well B. instead of C. instead D. also 9. --- Can I take a seat here, Sir? ---__________, it’s for the elderly. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. You’d better don’t D. You’re welcome 10. The government advises everybody out because of the NCP(新肺) . A. not go B. to go C. go D. not to go 11.My cousin’s room was so untidy, the desk was_________ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 12. ---Must we hand in our homework today? ---No, you_______. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t 13. please write down your name on ______ of the picture. A. the other side B. other sides C. another side D. the other sides 14.When you go out, please don’t _______ the TV _______. A. make; open B. keep; turn on C. let; on D. leave; on 15.______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it______ nicer. A. To keep; to taste B. Keeping; taste C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste 二、词汇运用 A.根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词 1.He’s an _______（积极地）student，he seldom takes part in activities 2.He ____(粘住) a picture of his family on the wall and left the room. 3.Here are some _________(提示) for how to learn English well. 4.If you want to use the machine correctly, read its _____（说明） first. 5.Our teacher always ______（建议）us to do homework more carefully. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词 My cousin is 6. c _______ about DIY, the houses always look 7. t _____ when he finishes. Once he made a shelf for me, but one end was much higher than the other. So I 8. a _______ him to take a course in DIY. He says he 9. a ________ know everything about it. So I’m reading all the books 10. i _________. 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.__________ 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） stand for ; instead of ; be crazy about ; go wrong ; cut…into ; put up ; fill…with… ; make mistakes ; be full of ; tidy up ; 1.Look! He is ___________ the watermelon __________ pieces. 2.Edison _____________________ making things , when he was young. 3.She hit a pipe and ____________ the room ___________ water. 4.My cousin spent an hour ___________________ a shelf on his bedroom. 5.Daniel was very careless in the exam , he _________________ . 6.Joe ! Your room is in a mess , you’d better _____________ right now. 7.The Huaguo Mountain _____________visitors every summer holiday. 8.Mike enjoys listening to music ___________ doing homework. 9.As we all know , VIP ____________”very important person”. 10.My computer ____________ last night, so I asked someone to repair it. 一、1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 ACADB 二、1.active 2.stuck 3.tips 4.instructions 5.advises 6.crazy 7.terrible 8.advised 9.almost 10.instead 三、1.cutting into 2.was crazy about 3.filled with 4.putting up 5.made mistakes 6.tidy it up 7.is full of 8.instead of 9.stands for 10.went wrong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$