Unit3 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 同步练习 一、选择题。 ( )1.---Did you have a good time in Shanghai7 ---Yes,come and look.My photos will show you . A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meet D.what the trip was like ( )2.----You have got lots of masks.Could you please tell me ----Sure.I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago. A.when did you buy them B.where you bought them C when will you buy them D.where you will buy them ( )3.---China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder . ---They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B.why they played the game C.where they played the game ( )4.----Amy,I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up. ----Well,there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your house C.when I will find your house D when will I find your house ( )5.----Could you please tell me ? ----Next Thursday morning. A. when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum ( )6.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates     dancing with her. A.practice  B.practices C.practicing    D.to practice ( )7.There are_______floors in the building and my home is on the_________floor. A.twenty; fifteenth     B.twenty; fifteen C.twentieth; fifteen     D.twentieth; fifteenth ( )8.— Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some_________? — Sure. There’s a post office at the first crossing. A.snacks     B.stamps     C.umbrellas     D.bananas ( )9.—I don’t know_________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A.what to do         B.what should I do C.how to do         D.how I should do ( )10.It is important_____people_____learn team spirit (团队精神). A.of; of     B.of; to     C.for; to      D.to; to 二、根据汉语提示，补全单词，完成句子。 1.On the (第三)1oor)you can s2e a flower store, 2.Collecting (邮票，印章)is my hobby. 3.If you want to get to the library.you should go (经过，路过)a bank first. 4.Excuse me!Where can I gel some (消息，信息)about the town? 5.In fact I'm really to try the rides in the amusement park.(excite) 三、选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 wet,rush,suggest,pass by,mail 1.On his way home.he usually Uncle Bob's. 2.He a lot of letters to his girlfriend in the last two months,. 3.I some wonderful places in our town as soon as you arrive here. 4.---Where is your father? ---He some money in the bank at this moment 5.Last night,a fireman into a burning house to save a baby's life. 四、词汇运用。 1. Do you know how I can get to a _____________ (附近的) bathroom? 2. The room requires _______________ (clean). 3. It is ___________ (politely) to fight with others. 4. The bookstore is on the _________ (two) floor. 5. Maybe the word “restroom” is not ____________ (common) used in China. 6. I wonder when the store ______________ (close) today. 7. That restaurant ____________ (serve) delicious fast food. 8. On weekends, there are many people, so let’s go a little __________ (early) to get a table. 9. The __________ (Italy) restaurant isn’t open on Monday mornings. 五、翻译。 1.这就是欢乐时代公园——我们这座城市最大的游乐园。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.就要玩各种游乐项目了，我好兴奋呀！ __________________________________________________________________ 3.我们先玩那样呢？有太空世界.水世界、动物世界…. __________________________________________________________________ 4.在我们决定前，麻烦你先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 5.什么？休息室？你想要休息了？我们可还没有开始玩呢！ __________________________________________________________________ 6.不是的，我不是指休息的地方。我是说…..你知道，一间洗手间或卫生间。 __________________________________________________________________ 7.嗯….那么你是指….卫生间吗？ __________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空。 Could You Please….? When you visit a 1.____________（外国的） country it is important to know how to 2._____（寻求）for help 3.____________（ 礼貌地 ）. For example you may ask “Where are the restrooms?" or“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?"These are similar 4._______________（ 请求 ） for directions.Both are 5._____________（恰当的）but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.It is not 6. __________（ 不够的）to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be 7.______________（有礼貌的 ） when we ask for help . Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The 8._______________（表达）they use might 9. ___________（依靠）on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you 10. _________（熟悉）them well. However，if you 11.__________（ 对…说 ）to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound impolite. But if you say“Excuse me Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much 12.___________（有礼貌的） Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions 13._________ （例如）“Could you please…?"or“May I ask…?”It sounds more polite to say “Peter，could you please tell me your e-mail 14.____________(地址 ）?"than“Peter，tell me your e-mail address."Sometimes we even need to spend time 15.______ （导入）to a request.For example we might first say to a 16.____________________（陌生人）,“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to 17.________________（麻烦） you, but…." before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 18._________（直接地）.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language 19._____________（不同的）situations.This will help you 20. ____________（交流）better with other people. 七、完形填空      Laura is an eight-year-old girl. Her parents love her and she has a lot of friends. But Laura doesn't  (1)    happy. She has a secret(秘密) and she doesn't want to   (2)   others about her secret. She is so sad because no one knows about it and no one can help her. Laura   (3)   writes her homework. She is also  (4)    to have tests. When there is a test, she gets sick(生病的). The secret is that she can't read or   (5)  .     Mary is Laura's teacher. She is good   (6)   her students. The students in her class all love her. One day, Mary sees that Laura doesn't write anything on the blackboard. She calls her after class and asks her   (7)  . Laura says, "It is true. Because I don't know how to read or write." Mary   (8)    her quietly. She wants to help Laura. She tells her, "That's OK. You can read and write if   (9)    practice together."     So Laura and her  (10)    meet after class every day. They practice together. Laura works very hard. Now she can read and write. And she often gets good grades(成绩) in the tests. （ ）1. A. sound B. taste C. feel D. have （ ）2. A. tell B. wish C. save D. talk （ ）3. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often （ ）4. A. happy B. lazy C. busy D. afraid （ ）5. A. speak B. hear C. write D. look （ ）6. A. at B. with C. for D. in （ ）7. A. why B. when C. how D. what （ ）8. A. thinks of B. talks with C. helps with D. listens to （ ）9. A. you B. they C. we D. I （ ）10. A. teacher B. mother C. student D. classmate 八、阅读理解。 A Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89. 2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration(探险） During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In1911,two explorers-a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen-raced 1, 400 kilometers to the South Pole(南极）. Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. ( )1. Antarctica is area and temperature was at -89. 2℃ A. the hottest; the highest B.the coldest;the lowest C. the coldest;the highest ( )2. There is living in Antarctica all the time. A. Anybody B. somebody C. nobody ( )3. The first people stay in Antarctica for some time . A. in 1786 B.in 1907 C.in 1911 ( )4. How did British explorer Earnest Shackleton explore Antarctica? A. By cat B. By bike C. On foot ( )5. How many seabirds are in Antarctica every spring? A. 100 million. B. More than 100 million C. Less than 100 million. B Decide to Do Well Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.  I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.  At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.  Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.  “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.  For the first time in my life I was asked to  make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.  It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.  The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.  Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.  Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.  51．When did the writer make the important decision?   A．After he was 17 years old.       B．After he was in one of the best classes.   C．When he was a pupil.          D．When he was studying in Junior 3.  52．What was the writer like before the decision?   A．His grades became poor.  B．He tried too hard not to act as an adult.  C．He was one of the top students in his class.  D．He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do .  53．How did the writer make the decision?  A．It was easy for him to make the decision.   B．It was his second time to make the decision.   C．He made the decision seriously.   D．It was his mother that made the decision for him.  54．Why did the writer make the decision?  A．Because his teacher talked with him patiently.   B．Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more.   C．Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.   D．Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.  55．Which of the following is TRUE?  A．The writer made the decision that he should work hard.   B．It took the writer several years to make the decision.   C．After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes.   D．At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother. 一、选择题 1. D 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C 选项；根据语境，时态用一般过去时，故选 D。 2. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C 选项；根据回答“A few days ago”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，故选 B。 3. A 解析：根据回答“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.”可知，询问的是如何赢得比赛，故选 A。 4. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、D 选项；根据回答可知，询问的是如何找到房子，而不是什么时候找到，故选 B。 5. C 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B、D 选项；根据回答“Next Thursday morning.”可知，从句时态用一般将来时，故选 C。 6. D 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，故选 D。 7. A 解析：“floors”是复数，用基数词“twenty”；“floor”是单数，用序数词“fifteenth”，故选 A。 8. B 解析：根据“post office”可知，能在邮局买的是邮票，故选 B。 9. A 解析：“what to do”表示“做什么”，“how to do”缺少宾语，B 选项语序错误，故选 A。 10. C 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，故选 C。 二、根据汉语提示，补全单词，完成句子 1. third 解析：“third”表示“第三”。 2. stamps 解析：“stamps”表示“邮票”。 3. past 解析：“go past”表示“经过”。 4. information 解析：“information”表示“信息”，不可数名词。 5. excited; exciting 解析：“excited”修饰人，“exciting”修饰物。 三、选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空 1. passes by 解析：“pass by”表示“经过”，主语是“he”，时态是一般现在时，用“passes by”。 2. has mailed 解析：“in the last two months”是现在完成时的标志，“mail”的过去分词是“mailed”，主语是“he”，用“has mailed”。 3. will suggest 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“suggest”表示“建议”，用“will suggest”。 4. is passing 解析：“at this moment”表示“此刻”，用现在进行时，“pass”表示“传递”，用“is passing”。 5. rushed 解析：“Last night”是过去时间，用一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”。 四、词汇运用 1. nearby 解析：“nearby”表示“附近的”。 2. cleaning/to be cleaned 解析：“require doing/to be done”表示“需要被......”。 3. impolite 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 4. second 解析：“on the second floor”表示“在二楼”，用序数词。 5. commonly 解析：“used”是动词，用副词“commonly”修饰。 6. closes 解析：“the store”是第三人称单数，用“closes”。 7. serves 解析：“restaurant”是第三人称单数，用“serves”。 8. earlier 解析：“a little”可以修饰比较级，“early”的比较级是“earlier”。 9. Italian 解析：“Italian”表示“意大利的”。 五、翻译 1. This is Fun Times Park - the biggest amusement park in our city. 2. I'm excited to try the rides! 3. Which one should we start with? There's Space World, Water World, Animal World... 4. Before we decide, could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 5. What? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven't even started yet! 6. No, I don't mean that. I mean... you know, a washroom or bathroom. 7. Hmm... so you mean... a bathroom? 六、语法填空 1. foreign 解析：“foreign”表示“外国的”。 2. politely 解析：“politely”是副词，修饰动词“seek”。 3. politely 解析：“politely”表示“礼貌地”。 4. requests 解析：“requests”是“request”的复数形式，表示“请求”。 5. proper 解析：“proper”表示“恰当的”。 6. enough 解析：“enough”表示“足够的”。 7. polite 解析：“polite”表示“有礼貌的”。 8. expressions 解析：“expressions”表示“表达”，名词复数形式。 9. depend 解析：“might”后接动词原形，“depend on”表示“依靠”。 10. know 解析：“you”是复数，用动词原形“know”。 11. speak 解析：“speak to sb.”表示“对某人说”。 12. more polite 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“polite”的比较级是“more polite”。 13. such as 解析：“such as”表示“例如”。 14. address 解析：“address”表示“地址”。 15. leading 解析：“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，“lead to”表示“导入”。 16. stranger 解析：“stranger”表示“陌生人”。 17. trouble 解析：“trouble”作动词，表示“麻烦”。 18. directly 解析：“directly”表示“直接地”。 19. in 解析：“in different situations”表示“在不同的情况下”。 20. communicate 解析：“help sb. do sth.”，“communicate”表示“交流”。 七、完形填空 1. C 解析：“feel happy”表示“感到开心”，根据语境，劳拉感觉不开心，故选 C。 2. A 解析：“tell sb. about sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”，她不想告诉别人她的秘密，故选 A。 3. B 解析：根据下文她不会读和写，可知她从不写作业，“never”表示“从不”，故选 B。 4. D 解析：“be afraid to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，她害怕考试，故选 D。 5. C 解析：根据上文提到的秘密，可知她不会读也不会写，故选 C。 6. B 解析：“be good with”表示“善于与......相处”，玛丽善于和学生相处，故选 B。 7. A 解析：玛丽问她为什么，“why”表示“为什么”，故选 A。 8. D 解析：“listens to”表示“倾听”，玛丽静静地听她说，故选 D。 9. C 解析：这里指玛丽和劳拉一起练习，“we”表示“我们”，故选 C。 10. A 解析：根据上文，是劳拉和她的老师每天课后练习，故选 A。 八、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据“It is the coldest area on Earth. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89. 2℃!”可知，南极洲是最冷的地区，最低温度是-89.2℃，故选 B。 2. C 解析：根据“Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!”可知，没有人一直住在南极洲，故选 C。 3. A 解析：根据“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.”可知，第一批在南极洲停留一段时间的人是在 1786 年，故选 A。 4. C 解析：根据“During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.”可知，他是步行探索南极洲的，故选 C。 5. B 解析：根据“Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.”可知，每年春天南极洲有超过一亿只海鸟，故选 B。 B 51. D 解析：根据“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.”可知，作者在初三时做了重要决定，故选 D。 52. A 解析：根据“I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor.”可知，作者做决定前成绩很差，故选 A。 53. C 解析：根据“It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life...”可知，作者认真地做了这个决定，故选 C。 54. B 解析：根据“I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more.”可知，作者做这个决定是因为不想再叛逆了，故选 B。 55. A 解析：根据“I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.”可知，作者决定要努力学习，A 选项正确；B 选项文中未提及做决定花费的具体时间；C 选项是妈妈有眼泪；D 选项是妈妈想和作者谈话，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$