精品解析：四川省绵阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性月考（一）英语试题

四川省绵阳中学2025届高考适应性月考卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a store. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 3. Why didn’t John drive to work? A. His car broke down. B. He wanted to have a change. C. His car was restricted. 4. What time is it now? A. 7: 50. B. 7: 55. C. 6: 50. 5. What will the woman do first? A. Have a snack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Have an evening class. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did the woman learn about the hotel? A. From a magazine. B. From her mobile phone. C. From a newspaper. 7. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Check in. B. Check his ID card. C. Do research online. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When did Peter get injured? A. When he was skiing. B. When he was doing roller skating. C. When he was riding a roller coaster. 9. How will Peter go home in the third week? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the speakers conduct the survey? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. 11. Where do they decide to conduct the survey? A. In People’s Park. B. On the street. C. In Wanda Plaza. 12. What will the woman probably be doing before 7 p. m. on Sunday? A. Working with her dog. B. Taking an exam. C. Walking her pet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did the man do recently? A. He had a book published. B. He began to teach cooking. C. He found a new recipe. 14. What does the man think of identifying the best ingredients? A. Necessary. B. Simple. C. Enjoyable. 15. What did the man teach his students first? A. To keep foods fresh. B. To get to know vegetables. C. To use knives. 16. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What unexpected benefit does Summer Club get? A. A fall in customer complaints. B. A rise in customer spending. C. An increase in the number of customers. 18. How does Sunshine Hotel reduce its staff turnover? A. Offering paid holidays. B. Listening to their opinions. C. Raising their salary. 19. What is the attitude of Oriental Hotel toward the staff’s opinions now? A. Ignorant. B. Dismissive. C. Tolerant. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Hotel guests. B. Hotel managers. C. Hotel waiters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Dali Tour The 4-Day classic Dali tour is designed for tourists who come to visit Dali for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Dali, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, etc. for you. Day 1 Arrival, Dali Upon arriving at Dali airport, you will meet our local representative at the airport and transfer to the hotel. You will be free at leisure for the rest of the day. Note: The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10:30, 13:30, 19:00. If your flight can not meet the free pick-up time, please wait a while in the airport. Should you prefer a private transfer, please inform us in advance to make the arrangement. Day 2 Dali In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. After that, we will drive 20 km to Xizhou, a community consisting mainly of the ethnic Bai people, which is noted as one of the cradles of Dali’s culture, and has nourished a lot of Dali merchants. You can join the Three-course Tea Ceremony here, which is served for distinguished guests. Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la (350 km/4.5 hours) After breakfast, we will drive to Potatso National Park. It is famous for well-preserved landscape. There are beautiful lakes, primitive forests, vast meadows, streams and more. Later, we will arrive at Shangri-la and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, a Tibetan town in Shangri-la County first constructed in the 7th century as a stopping point on the Tea Horse Road, where we can catch a glimpse of the famous Tangka art. Day 4 Lijiang, Departure Free at leisure before taking the sharing transfer to the airport to catch your flight to your next destination. 1. What can a tourist do if his flight arrival time is 20:00? A. Wait for the next free transfer service. B. Call the hotel to rearrange the schedule. C. Ask for a lift with the local representative. D. Book a private transfer service. 2. On which day can you experience the ethnic Bai culture? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 3. What do Day 2 and Day 3 have in common? A. Tourists will experience ethnic culture. B. Tourists will try tea-making. C. Tourists will visit a national park. D. Tourists will enjoy the natural scenery. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到大理旅游的四日安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Arrival, Dali”部分的第二段内容“The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10: 30,13: 30, 19: 00. (从大理机场出发的免费共享接送服务每天3次，时间分别为10:30、13:30、19:00)”和第三段内容“If your flight can not meet the free pick-up time, please wait a while in the airport. Should you prefer a private transfer, please inform us in advance to make the arrangement. (如果您的航班无法满足免费接机时间，请在机场稍等。如果您更喜欢私人接送，请提前通知我们安排)”可知，免费接送服务到19:00，如果无法满足免费接机时间，可选择私人接送，由此可知，如果游客的航班到达时间是20:00，他该预订私人接送服务。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Dali”部分关键句“In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. (上午，我们的导游将带领您探索大理古城，这里是南诏王国和大理王国的古都。现在，它是白族展示其传统和文化的宝地)”可知，第二天上午导游将带领去白族展示其传统和文化的宝地，由此可知，第二天可以体验白族文化。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 2 Dali”部分关键句“In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. (上午，我们的导游将带领您探索大理古城，这里是南诏王国和大理王国的古都。现在，它是白族展示其传统和文化的宝地)”和“Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la (350 km/4.5 hours)”部分关键句“Later, we will arrive at Shangri-la and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, a Tibetan town in Shangri-la County first constructed in the 7th century as a stopping point on the Tea Horse Road, where we can catch a glimpse of the famous Tangka art. (随后，我们将抵达香格里拉，参观独克宗古城，这是香格里拉县的一个藏族小镇，始建于7世纪，是茶马古道上的一个停靠点，在那里我们可以一睹著名的唐卡艺术)”可知，第二天可以体验白族文化，第三天可以体验藏族文化，由此可知，第二天和第三天有的共同点是游客将体验民族文化。故选A项。 B One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. They were sitting in a tuk-tuk, a common form of public transportation in Southeastern Asia. Attracted by their cheerful smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father, who was the driver, if he could take photos of them. While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees. Liu offered to provide financial support for their education and arranged to meet them the next morning, but the father didn’t show up. Determined, Liu managed to locate the family by the end of the day, but they were initially hesitant to trust him. With a local friend vouching for Liu, the family eventually accepted his generosity. Just four days later, the sisters were enrolled in a primary school. In October 2020, Liu initiated a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand — “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. The project cooperates with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the hearing-impaired children at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship. They bring items such as stationery, drinks, food, toys, and other necessities. They also spend half the day engaging with the children by playing games, attending classes, or “chatting” with them using sign language. In fact, Liu and his two children have set up a family project called Pay it Forward. Occasionally, they help one person in need and suggest that this person also help someone else in whatever way they can, ensuring that the kindness continues and doesn’t stop with them. 4. Why did Liu Ailun decide to help the two girls? A. Because of their charming smiles and eyes. B. Because of his concern for their future. C. Because of their heavy family debts. D. Because of their father’s touching story. 5. What does the underlined word “vouching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Boasting. B. Applying. C. Guaranteeing. D. Arguing. 6. What can be concluded about the volunteers gathered by Liu? A. They accompany the senior citizens patiently. B. They are helpful supporters. C. They provide all the things needed. D. They bring some signs to chat. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Framing Futures: One Photographer’s Journey of Hope B. Improving Education: One Photographer’s Efforts to Help More C. Promoting Trust: One Photographer’s Encounter with Two Girls D. Helping the Poor: One Photographer’s Generosity for Others 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Liu Ailun帮助两个女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善组织，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees. Liu offered to provide financial support for their education and arranged to meet them the next morning, but the father didn’t show up. (在聊天中，Liu得知两姐妹都到了上学的年龄，但她们的家庭负担不起她们的学费。Liu提出为他们的教育提供经济支持，并安排第二天早上与他们见面，但父亲没有出现)”可知， Liu了解到两个女孩到了适学年龄不能读书，决定帮助。由此推知，Liu Ailun决定帮助这两个女孩，因为他关心她们的未来。。故选 B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Liu offered to provide financial support for their education and arranged to meet them the next morning, but the father didn’t show up. (Liu提出为他们的教育提供经济支持，并安排第二天早上与他们见面，但父亲没有出现)”和“Determined, Liu managed to locate the family by the end of the day, but they were initially hesitant to trust him. (Liu先生下定决心，在一天结束前找到了这家人的位置，但他们最初对是否相信他犹豫不决)”可知，女孩的父亲开始不相信他，当地朋友为他担保之后，才接受了他的慷慨。由此可知，划线词vouching与guaranteeing“担保；保证”意思一致。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the hearing-impaired children at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship. They bring items such as stationery, drinks, food, toys, and other necessities. They also spend half the day engaging with the children by playing games, attending classes, or “chatting” with them using sign language. (每个月，Liu都会召集一群志愿者去中心看望听障儿童，提供物质支持和情感陪伴。他们带着文具、饮料、食品、玩具和其他必需品。他们还花半天时间和孩子们一起玩游戏，上课，或者用手语和他们“聊天”)”可知，志愿者们在物质和情绪上都给孩子们提供了帮助。由此推知，Liu召集的志愿者都是很有帮助的支持者。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In October 2020, Liu initiated a long- term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand — “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. The project cooperates with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. (2020年10月，Liu以自己的摄影品牌发起了一个名为“希望视野”的长期公益项目——“希望”也是他女儿的名字。该项目与老挝首都万象的一个名为“希望之手”的残疾儿童中心合作)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Liu Ailun帮助两个女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善组织，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。由此可知，Framing Futures: One Photographer’s Journey of Hope(构筑未来：一位摄影师的希望之旅)适合作本文标题。“Future”指向孩子们的未来，“Journey of Hope”指 Liu帮助孩子们所做的一切。故选A。 C More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. There were 682,500 public buses on the country’s roads by the end of last year, with554,400 of them — 81.2 percent — eschewing (避开) fossil- fuel engines. The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20,000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. “Urban public transport is experiencing a new stage of policy opportunities,” Geng said, adding that the ministry is drafting policies to promote its development, as well as detailed rules for the renewal of buses and their batteries. He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. The ministry also aims to improve barrier — free services for the elderly. In Cangzhou, Hebei province, the quality of public transportation, especially public bus services, has improved in recent years, according to Wang Tianyong, deputy director of the transportation bureau. “The province has continuously updated the facilities and equipment, and improved the quality of travel,” he said. Cangzhou launched a free“medical express bus” to help patients travel to hospital in June last year. The service runs every 30 minutes. Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. To benefit patients living outside Cangzhou, a large parking lot has been set up at the entrance of a freeway in the city. Patients can park their cars there and ride the free bus to the hospital. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. About 81% of the vehicles are powered by new energy. B. Some bus lanes are in bad condition. C. Urban public transport has more regulations. D. China’s public transport has improved a lot. 9. What can we do to improve public transport according to Geng? A. Put forward more strict rules. B. Provide service needed by the locals. C. Build new roads to different places. D. Help the elderly to drive freely. 10. What can be inferred from Cangzhou’s practice? A. Travel becomes faster than before. B. Citizens can take free public buses. C. Patients’ registration is more flexible. D. New vehicles appear in the suburbs. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. New energy vehicles in China. B. The turning point of public transport. C. Good service provided by public transport. D. Developments in China’s public transport. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对新能源公交车在中国的现状的介绍，引出中国近年来公共交通方面取得的进展。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20, 000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. (全国公交网络已扩展到79800条线路，公交专用道超过2万公里。据交通运输部官员耿进军称，去年，中国的公交车提供了416亿人次。)”和“He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. (他说，近年来，交通部和相关部门加快了法规、政策和标准的完善，以进一步发展城市公共交通。)”可知, 本段介绍了中国的公交系统现状和相关规章政策的改进，综合总结是介绍了中国公共交通的改进。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. (他说，重要的是要完善交通网络规划，加强各种城市交通方式的整合，并根据当地需求创新服务，例如上班、上学和医院的公共交通。)”可知, 改进公共交通的一个做法是根据当地需求革新服务。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. (机上工作人员可帮助乘客通过手机完成医疗登记，以节省在医院的时间。)”可推知，在车上就可以用手机登记注册，病人的登记方式更加灵活了。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. (交通运输部周二表示，中国超过80%的公共交通公交车是新能源汽车。)”及通读全文可知，本文以新能源公交车引入，随后主要介绍中国公共交通近些年的进步发展。即文章主要介绍了中国公共交通的发展。故选D。 D Savor, a California- based startup backed by legendary businessman Bill Gates, has come up with a method of producing butter- like fat out of just carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Starting from the idea that all fats are composed of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms, Savor patented a process to build fat molecules and then produce dairy-free alternatives to products like milk, butter, cheese, and ice cream that have the same texture as the real thing. This process doesn’t release any greenhouse gases, and it uses no farmland and less than a thousandth of the water that traditional agriculture does, so this synthesized fat has a much lower carbon footprint than real animal fat. So far, taste tests have shown that Savor’s alternative to butter tastes the same as the real thing, but the company still has a lot of challenges to overcome before bringing it to market. “We are currently pre-commercial and working through regulatory approval to be able to sell our butter,” Kathleen Alexander, CEO of Savor, said. “We are not expecting to be able to move forward with any kind of sales until at least 2026.” In a recent blog post, Microsoft founder and philanthropist Bill Gates explained that Savor has a real shot of coming up with a successful butter alternative, because their version “tastes really good - like the real thing, because chemically it is.” Gates wrote: “They ultimately developed a process that involves taking carbon dioxide from the air and hydrogen from water, heating them up, and oxidizing them to trigger the separation of fatty acids and then the formulation of fat.” He also highlighted the importance of animal food alternatives like Savor’s version of butter in reducing our carbon footprint. The livestock industry contributes 14.5 percent of global greenhouse emissions, and with human population on the rise, emissions are also expected to go up, unless we do something about it. CO₂ and hydrogen- synthesized butter is apparently just the beginning. Savor has plans to make milk, cheese, and ice cream, among others, in the not- so- distant future. 12. Why does Savor’s butter have a lower carbon footprint? A. Because the production process is green. B. Because it demands no farmland and water. C. Because Savor got a dairy- free patent. D. Because it has a small production output. 13. What can we expect of Savor’s butter? A. It will be accessible to us soon. B. It will be sold at a low price. C. It will taste indistinguishable from the real one. D. It will take the place of animal butter in the future. 14. Why did Bill Gates emphasize the importance of animal food alternatives? A. Because the livestock industry is too demanding. B. Because the livestock industry is not eco-friendly. C. Because they can be easily processed. D Because they meet the needs of more population. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To educate. B. To inform. C. To persuade. D. To advertise. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Savor公司新研发出来的无乳制品黄油的特点，和传统动物黄油进行了对比，并对此黄油的前景进行了介绍。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This process doesn’t release any greenhouse gases, and it uses no farmland and less than a thousandth of the water that traditional agriculture does, so this synthesized fat has a much lower carbon footprint than real animal fat. (这个过程不会释放任何温室气体，而且它不需要农田，比传统农业所需的水少千分之一，所以这种合成脂肪的碳足迹比真正的动物脂肪要低得多。)”可知，该黄油的生产过程有不释放温室气体，不用农场等特点。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“So far, taste tests have shown that Savor’s alternative to butter tastes the same as the real thing, but the company still has a lot of challenges to overcome before bringing it to market. (到目前为止，口味测试表明，Savor黄油替代品尝起来和真正的黄油一样，但在将其推向市场之前，该公司还有很多挑战要克服。)”可知，该黄油和真正的黄油的味道几乎是难以分辨的。故选 C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He also highlighted the importance of animal food alternatives like Savor’s version of butter in reducing our carbon footprint. The livestock industry contributes 14.5 percent of global greenhouse emissions, and with human population on the rise, emissions are also expected to go up, unless we do something about it. (他还强调了动物食品替代品的重要性，比如莎威尔的黄油在减少碳足迹方面的重要性。畜牧业占全球温室气体排放量的14.5%，随着人口的增加，排放量预计也会上升，除非我们对此采取措施。)”可推知，畜牧业导致温室气体的排放，生产过程不环保。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Savor, a California- based startup backed by legendary businessman Bill Gates, has come up with a method of producing butter-like fat out of just carbon dioxide and hydrogen.(传奇商人比尔·盖茨支持的加州初创公司Savor发明了一种仅用二氧化碳和氢气就能生产出类似黄油的脂肪的方法。)”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Savor公司新研发出来的非乳品黄油的特点，让读者知道了解到了新黄油的信息。故选 B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You had the best intentions to study well before your exam, but you ended up getting distracted by other commitments, and now you have to study at the last minute. ____16____ Here are some strategies that can make last minute exam preparation more effective. Focus on your weak spots. Identifying your weak areas is crucial when you’re short on time. ____17____ By focusing on your weaknesses and using effective study techniques, you can improve your overall understanding and boost your confidence. Manage your workflow. Time management becomes even more critical when you’re studying at the last minute. Break your study session into manageable parts, dedicating specific time blocks to different subjects. This allows you to cover more ground without feeling overwhelmed. It’s also important to get rid of distractions during your study sessions. ____18____ ____19____ Creating an environment good for learning is crucial for effective last-minute studying. Find a quiet, well-lit space with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room, or even a cozy corner at home. Make sure you have your textbooks and any other necessary resources nearby. Consider personalizing your study area with motivational quotes, plants, or anything that helps you stay focused and positive. Explain what you’ve learned to a study mate. Studying with someone else can be beneficial to last- minute preparation. Explaining concepts and answering questions out loud helps improve your own understanding of the material. In addition, your partner may provide insights you haven’t considered before, enhancing your overall comprehension. ____20____ A. Optimize your study area. B. Get rid of your distractions. C. It’s a stressful situation, but fear not! D. Despite the stress, remember to have a balanced diet and stay healthy. E. This will help you stay focused and make the most of the time you have. F. Instead of trying to cover everything, prioritize the topics you find most challenging. G. So this process helps you remember better and gives you fresh ideas on difficult topics. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为读者在临时备考时如何更有效地进行临时备考的策略和建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“You had the best intentions to study well before your exam, but you ended up getting distracted by other commitments, and now you have to study at the last minute.(你原本打算在考试前好好学习，但最终被其他事情分散了注意力，现在你只能临时抱佛脚了)”可知，上文提到由于平时不好好学习，所以考试前只能临时抱佛脚。选项C“It’s a stressful situation, but fear not!(这是一个紧张的情况，但不用害怕！)”承上启下，承接上文指出临时抱佛脚是一个紧张的情况，同时引出下文的具体复习策略，与空后内容“Here are some strategies that can make last minute exam preparation more effective.(以下是一些可以让临时备考更有效率的策略)”保持一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Focus on your weak spots. Identifying your weak areas is crucial when you’re short on time.(关注你的弱点。当你时间紧迫时，找出你的薄弱环节至关重要)”以及下文“By focusing on your weaknesses and using effective study techniques, you can improve your overall understanding and boost your confidence.(通过关注你的弱点并使用有效的学习方法，你可以提高你的整体理解能力和自信心)”可知，此处表示的是要找出自己的弱点。选项F“Instead of trying to cover everything, prioritize the topics you find most challenging.(不要试图涵盖所有内容，优先处理你觉得最具有挑战性的主题)”符合语境，且选项中的“your weaknesses”与上文中的“your weak spots”相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Time management becomes even more critical when you’re studying at the last minute. Break your study session into manageable parts, dedicating specific time blocks to different subjects. This allows you to cover more ground without feeling overwhelmed. It’s also important to get rid of distractions during your study sessions.(当你临时备考时，时间管理变得更加关键。把你的学习时间分成可控的部分，为不同的科目分配特定的时间段。这样可以让你覆盖更多的内容而不会感到不知所措。在学习期间摆脱干扰也很重要)”可知，上文讲述了时间管理的重要性。选项E“This will help you stay focused and make the most of the time you have.(这将帮助你保持专注，充分利用你拥有的时间)”是上文内容的总结，指出时间管理可以帮助我们充分利用时间。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creating an environment good for learning is crucial for effective last-minute studying. Find a quiet, well-lit space with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room, or even a cozy corner at home. Make sure you have your textbooks and any other necessary resources nearby. Consider personalizing your study area with motivational quotes, plants, or anything that helps you stay focused and positive.(创造一个有利于学习的环境对于有效的临时学习至关重要。找一个安静、光线充足且干扰最少的地方。这可以是图书馆、学习室，甚至是家里一个舒适的角落。确保你的课本和其他必要的资源就在附近。考虑用励志名言、植物或任何能帮助你保持专注和积极的东西来个性化你的学习区域)”可知，本段主要讲述了要优化学习区域。选项A“Optimize your study area.(优化你的学习区域)”是本段内容的概述。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Studying with someone else can be beneficial to last-minute preparation. Explaining concepts and answering questions out loud helps improve your own understanding of the material. In addition, your partner may provide insights you haven’t considered before, enhancing your overall comprehension.(与他人一起学习对临时备考很有帮助。大声解释概念和回答问题有助于你更好地理解材料。此外，你的搭档可能会提供你之前没有考虑过的见解，从而提高你的整体理解能力。此外，你的搭档可能会提供你之前没有考虑过的见解，从而提高你的整体理解能力。)”可知，上文主要讲述了和别人一起学习的方法。选项G“So this process helps you remember better and gives you fresh ideas on difficult topics.(所以这个过程有助于你更好地记忆，并给你在困难主题上带来新想法)”是上文内容的总结，指出通过这样的学习过程，我们可以更好地记忆，更好地学习。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 9 a.m., Maxwell, a busy broker, entered with his secretary Leslie. As usual, he rushed to his table and began to ____21____ the countless papers there. Leslie, a plain but beautiful lady, seemed to ____22____ softly this morning, her face warmly colored. She seemed____23____today. Instead of going straight to her desk, she waited there, hesitant and thoughtful. Seconds later, she went over to Maxwell’s table. But so ____24____ was he that he didn’t notice at all. Smiling, she headed to her seat. This was Maxwell’s busiest day. Men ran in and out with letters for him to answer instantly. Everyone jumped around like ____25____ during storms. The rush of business grew ____26____ and faster. He was working like some fine, ____27____ machine, always ready to decide and ____28____. This was the world of ____29____, not a human world or the world of nature. At dinner time, things grew quieter. With a _____30_____, Maxwell was suddenly _____31_____ by a soft sweet scent, without moving. He knew it belonged to Miss Leslie only and love came flooding back. “I will do it now,” said Maxwell. So with papers in his hands, he ran to Leslie, _____32_____ to her and begged her to answer instantly, throwing the secretary in _____33_____. She froze there and then tears _____34_____ down her cheek. Smiling through tears, she put her arms around his neck and said, “Oh dear! This business has definitely _____35_____ everything out of your head. Don’t you remember? We were married yesterday, in the little church around the corner.” 21. A. turn to B. refer to C. reply to D. attend to 22. A. shine B. dull C. shade D. cloud 23. A. anxious B. different C. stressed D. satisfied 24. A. depressed B. confused C. lost D. absorbed 25. A. doctors B. sailors C. soldiers D. inventors 26. A. higher B. worse C. fiercer D. heavier 27. A. modern B. new C. strong D. fancy 28. A. stop B. act C. start D. demonstrate 29. A. species B. animals C. plants D. business 30. A. storm B. thunder C. breeze D. shower 31. A. attracted B. stuck C. blown D. shocked 32. A. proposed B. bowed C. waved D. nodded 33. A. amusement B. delight C. amazement D. excitement 34. A. welled B. streamed C. rushed D. moved 35. A. carried B. forgotten C. pushed D. carved 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maxwell这一天的忙碌工作以及他与秘书Leslie之间的小插曲，讲述了一个有趣且略带幽默的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，他匆匆走向自己的办公桌，开始处理那里堆积如山的文件。A. turn to转向；B. refer to提到；C. reply to回复；D. attend to处理。根据空后的“the countless papers there”以及下文“But so ____4____ was he that he didn’t notice at all.”可知，Maxwell开始处理文件。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leslie，一位朴素却美丽的女士，今天早上似乎散发着柔和的光芒，她的脸颊泛着温暖的红晕。A. shine发光；B. dull变钝；C. shade遮蔽；D. cloud覆盖。根据下文“her face warmly colored”可知，Leslie似乎在发光，别有一番风韵。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今天看起来有些不同。A. anxious焦虑的；B. different不同的；C. stressed有压力的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“Instead of going straight to her desk, she waited there, hesitant and thoughtful.”可知，Leslie今天的表现与以往不同。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他全神贯注于工作，完全没有注意到她。A. depressed沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. lost迷失的；D. absorbed专注的。根据空后“that he didn’t notice at all”以及上文所提及的Maxwell忙于工作可推测，他全神贯注地工作，并没有注意到Leslie。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都像暴风雨中的水手一样忙碌地四处奔波。A. doctors医生；B. sailors水手；C. soldiers士兵；D. inventors发明家。根据上文“Men ran in and out with letters for him to answer instantly.”对忙碌场景的描述可知，所有人都很忙碌，就像遇到暴风雨的水手那样在甲板上跑来跑去。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：业务的繁忙程度变得更加激烈和迅速。A. higher更高的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. fiercer更猛烈的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文“Men ran in and out with letters for him to answer instantly.”可知，业务非常忙碌且激烈。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他就像一台精致、强大的机器，随时准备做出决定并付诸行动。A. modern现代的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. fancy精致的。根据上文“fine”以及下文“always ready to decide and ____8____ .”可知，Maxwell面对忙碌的业务表现非常好，就像一台强大的机器。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就像一台精致、强大的机器，随时准备做出决定并付诸行动。A. stop停止；B. act行动；C. start开始；D. demonstrate演示。根据上文的“Men ran in and out with letters for him to answer instantly.”以及“decide”可推测，Maxwell随时准备做决定并行动。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是商业世界，而不是人类社会或自然世界。A. species物种；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. business商业。根据上文“At 9 a.m., Maxwell, a busy broker, entered with his secretary Leslie.”可知，Maxwell是一个经纪人，所以他身处商业世界。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风拂过，Maxwell突然被一股柔和而甜美的香气所吸引，他一动不动地站着。A. storm暴风雨；B. thunder雷声；C. breeze微风；D. shower阵雨。根据下文“by a soft sweet scent”可推测，一阵微风拂过，Maxwell闻到了一股柔和而甜美的香气。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微风拂过，Maxwell突然被一股柔和而甜美的香气所吸引，他一动不动地站着。A. attracted吸引；B. stuck卡住；C. blown吹；D. shocked使震惊。根据空后的“without moving”可推测，Maxwell被这股香气所吸引。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他手里拿着文件，跑到Leslie面前，向她求婚，并恳求她立即答复，这让秘书感到惊讶不已。A. proposed求婚；B. bowed鞠躬；C. waved挥手；D. nodded点头。根据下文“We were married yesterday, in the little church around the corner.”可推测，Maxwell向Leslie求婚。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他手里拿着文件，跑到Leslie面前，向她求婚，并恳求她立即答复，这让秘书感到惊讶不已。A. amusement娱乐；B. delight高兴；C. amazement惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“We were married yesterday, in the little church around the corner.”可推测，两人已经结婚了，而Maxwell又向她求婚，这一切让她很惊讶。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她呆立在那里，随后泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。A. welled涌出；B. streamed流淌；C. rushed冲；D. moved移动。根据空前的“tears”以及空后“down her cheek”可推测，泪水从脸颊流下来。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她含泪微笑，双臂环住他的脖子说：“哦，亲爱的！这笔生意肯定把你的脑子都占满了。你不记得了吗？我们昨天在那条街角的小教堂里结婚了。”A. carried携带；B. forgotten忘记；C. pushed挤；D. carved雕刻。根据空后“Don’t you remember? We were married yesterday, in the little church around the corner.”可知，Leslie认为这笔生意把所有的事情都挤出了Maxwell的大脑，让他忘记了两人已经结婚这件事。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of over 2,000 years, Jingdezhen is just a small city in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. However, ____36____ is this ancient Chinese town that once gave the country not only centuries of great international influence, but its English name “China”. The word “china” was actually a transliteration (音译) of Changnan, the ancient name of Jingdezhen from where the Europeans imported large amounts of porcelain. ____37____ (eventual), they took to calling the whole country by this town’s name, China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain as early as the 6th century AD and it ____38____ (witness) rapid increase in production during the Song Dynasty. Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many ____39____ (craftsman) there still produce hand- made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor ____40____ (divide), and it usually calls for several artisans to make oversized pieces of porcelain, which ____41____ (build) in several parts and then glued together. Aside from the traditional craftsmanship, Jingdezhen has been trying to reactivate some ancient imperial and civil kilns (窑) as part of the city’s efforts ____42____ (protect) its heritage. For instance, in 2013, the Gour d Kiln, ____43____ gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln ____44____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, was restarted. There are also some other forms, such as the dragon kiln and egg- shaped kiln, _____45_____ are now either under “productive preservation” or put on the city’s protection lists. 【答案】36. it 37. Eventually 38. witnessed 39. craftsmen 40. division 41. are built 42. to protect 43. a 44. dating 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景德镇及其悠久的陶瓷文化。 【36题详解】 考查强调句。句意：然而，正是这个古老的中国小镇，曾经不仅给了这个国家几个世纪的巨大国际影响力，而且给了它的英文名字“China”。此处是强调句型“It is/ was+被强调成分+ that/who+其他成分”。故填it。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，他们开始用这个小镇的名字来称呼整个国家，中国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语。故填Eventually。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意： 景德镇早在公元6世纪就开始生产瓷器，并在宋朝期间见证了产量的快速增长。此处句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Song Dynasty”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。 39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。根据前面的修饰词“many”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填craftsmen。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。此处与“traditions”作并列宾语，应用名词division。故填division。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语为“oversized pieces of porcelain”，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合前句语境可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are built。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了传统工艺外，景德镇一直在努力重振一些古代帝王和民用窑，作为该市保护其遗产的一部分。此处不定式作定语，修饰名词“efforts”。 故填to protect。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，2013年，一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑——古尔德窑重新启动。此处泛指“一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑”，且gourd-shaped以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，“a gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln”作前面“the Gour d Kiln”的同位语。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 例如，2013年，一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑——古尔德窑重新启动。此处修饰前面名词，作定语，“date back to”意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，应用现在分词。故填dating。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：还有其他一些形式，如龙窑和蛋形窑，现在要么在“生产性保护”下，要么被列入城市保护名单。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“some other forms”，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Colin和同学准备在校国际文化交流展中表演一个节目，展示中国文化。他写信向你咨询相关问题，请你写信回复。内容包括： 1. 表演形式和内容； 2. 筹备工作。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Colin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Colin, I’m writing in response to your inquiry about the performance. Personally, I consider it a wise choice to stage an intriguing play from Journey to the West-Pig Bajie Carries His Wife on the Back. You may start by working out the lines by referring to the relevant chapters in the original novel or episodes from the TV series, after which characters can be assigned and intense rehearsals arranged under professional guidance. What is worth noting is that costumes and make-up also play an indispensable role in a quality play. So, prepare for that beforehand. Wish your performance a great success! Any questions, feel free to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，向英国好友Colin介绍一个可以在校国际文化交流展中（展示中国文化的）表演的节目及相关筹备工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 就个人而言：personally→in my view 明智的：wise→advisable 必不可少的：indispensable→essential 为……做准备：prepare for→make preparations for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing in response to your inquiry about the performance. 拓展句：I’m writing in response to your inquiry about the performance which will be showed at the International Cultural Exchange Exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You may start by working out the lines by referring to the relevant chapters in the original novel or episodes from the TV series, after which characters can be assigned and intense rehearsals arranged under professional guidance. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What is worth noting is that costumes and make-up also play an indispensable role in a quality play. (运用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Madison Dreams Big Madison stared through the window and watched a white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. A bird flew across and seemed to pierce the cloud. “So wonderful to be a bird,” she thought. “Just fly across the sky without a care in the world. Total freedom. No math class and my days would be spent on horseback.” She signed deeply and thought of her favorite horse, Star. She couldn’t wait to ride it after school. Somewhere, someone was saying her name, but so far away. “Madison. Madison!” Madison jumped, everyone laughing. “Madison. Could you please join us?” Mrs. Landon said. “I was just asking if you had any problems with the homework yesterday.” “Oh.” Madison sat straight immediately. “No. I didn’t have any problems.” “Very well. Class, turn in your assignment. Our visitor will be here soon.” Madison swallowed hard and raised her hand. “Yes, Madison. What is it?” “I don’t have my homework,” Madison admitted. “You said you didn’t have problems with it.” “Well, I didn’t have any problems doing it, but I forgot to bring it.” “You should have folded it and put it inside your book.” “I forgot that too.” The entire class laughed. “Madison, I don’t know what to do with you. You’ re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself, always daydreaming. Your parents and I are really concerned! Class, clear your desks. Our guest is here.” Madison looked out again. The bird and the cloud were both gone. She looked at the clock. One more hour to go home. “Class, welcome Doctor Landon. He’s a vet and came here today as part of our Career Explorations program.” Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were for future career and how he struggled with math when he was a kid. Madison tried to imagine him as a kid, wondering if he wore glasses then too. She glanced out, trying to remember where she left her riding boots. Doctor Landon was still talking but she totally lost track of it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a word from his speech caught her attention — horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Madison could clearly see her future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then a word from his speech caught her attention — horse. She immediately sat straight, all ears. Doctor Landon talked about how he hated working in an office all day and specializing in horses gave him the chance to be outside all day, moving from place to place. As the story unfolded further, Madison listened in more and more fascination. It seemed that Doctor Landon had encountered numerous horses, each unique and carrying tons of sweet memories. “What a life that must be!” she thought, a bright light in her eyes and a broad grin on her face. The drifting ship at sea seemed to have found the beacon in the distance. At that moment, Madison could clearly see her future. She was going to be a vet and tend horses too. Suddenly, life seemed bigger and more important. By the time she got off the bus that afternoon, her plans had changed - study first and then horse riding, as Doctor Landon said that grades were important if you want to be a vet. From then on, a new Madison was born. Instead of daydreaming in class, she began to apply herself to study, single- minded about her future career, which surprised everyone around and, more importantly, reassured her teachers and parents. An ambitious girl was fighting her way to her big dream, which was all because of that inspiring lesson by Doctor Landon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Madison的内心世界、课堂经历以及受到Landon医生启发后的人生转变，展现了一个关于梦想、成长和自我认知的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他演讲中的一个词吸引了她的注意——马。”以及第二段首句内容“那一刻，Madison清晰地看到了自己的未来。”可知，第一段可描写Madison被Landon医生对自己职业的描述深深吸引了。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，Madison清晰地看到了自己的未来。”可知，第二段可描写Madison下定决心以后成为一名兽医，并且开始为之努力学习。 2.续写线索：吸引注意——全神贯注听讲述——有所醒悟——下定决心好好学习——认真规划自己未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遇见：encounter/run into/come across ②照顾：tend/look after ③专注于：apply…to…/devote…to… 情绪类 ①使惊讶：surprise/astonish ②鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging 【点睛】【高分句型1】Doctor Landon talked about how he hated working in an office all day and specializing in horses gave him the chance to be outside all day, moving from place to place.（运用了how引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As the story unfolded further, Madison listened in more and more fascination.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 听力1~5 CACBC 6~10BABBC 11~15 ACABB 16~20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳中学2025届高考适应性月考卷(一) 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a store. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 3. Why didn’t John drive to work? A. His car broke down. B. He wanted to have a change. C. His car was restricted. 4. What time is it now? A. 7: 50. B. 7: 55. C. 6: 50. 5. What will the woman do first? A. Have a snack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Have an evening class. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How did the woman learn about the hotel? A. From a magazine. B. From her mobile phone. C. From a newspaper. 7. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Check in. B. Check his ID card. C. Do research online. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. When did Peter get injured? A. When he was skiing. B. When he was doing roller skating. C. When he was riding a roller coaster. 9. How will Peter go home in the third week? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the speakers conduct the survey? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. 11. Where do they decide to conduct the survey? A. In People’s Park. B. On the street. C. In Wanda Plaza. 12. What will the woman probably be doing before 7 p. m. on Sunday? A. Working with her dog. B. Taking an exam. C. Walking her pet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did the man do recently? A. He had a book published. B. He began to teach cooking. C. He found a new recipe. 14. What does the man think of identifying the best ingredients? A. Necessary. B. Simple. C. Enjoyable. 15. What did the man teach his students first? A. To keep foods fresh. B. To get to know vegetables. C. To use knives. 16. What is the woman probably doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What unexpected benefit does Summer Club get? A. A fall in customer complaints. B. A rise in customer spending. C. An increase in the number of customers. 18. How does Sunshine Hotel reduce its staff turnover? A. Offering paid holidays. B. Listening to their opinions. C. Raising their salary. 19. What is the attitude of Oriental Hotel toward the staff’s opinions now? A. Ignorant. B. Dismissive. C. Tolerant. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Hotel guests. B. Hotel managers. C. Hotel waiters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Classic Dali Tour The 4-Day classic Dali tour is designed for tourists who come to visit Dali for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Dali, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, etc. for you. Day 1 Arrival, Dali Upon arriving at Dali airport, you will meet our local representative at the airport and transfer to the hotel. You will be free at leisure for the rest of the day. Note: The free sharing transfer service from Dali airport is offered 3 times a day at 10:30, 13:30, 19:00. If your flight can not meet the free pick-up time, please wait a while in the airport. Should you prefer a private transfer, please inform us in advance to make the arrangement. Day 2 Dali In the morning, our guide will lead you to explore Dali Ancient Town, which was the ancient capital of Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom. Now, it is the treasure land of the Bai ethnic minority showing their traditions and culture. After that, we will drive 20 km to Xizhou, a community consisting mainly of the ethnic Bai people, which is noted as one of the cradles of Dali’s culture, and has nourished a lot of Dali merchants. You can join the Three-course Tea Ceremony here, which is served for distinguished guests. Day 3 Dali-Shangri-la (350 km/4.5 hours) After breakfast, we will drive to Potatso National Park. It is famous for well-preserved landscape. There are beautiful lakes, primitive forests, vast meadows, streams and more. Later, we will arrive at Shangri-la and visit Dukezong Ancient Town, a Tibetan town in Shangri-la County first constructed in the 7th century as a stopping point on the Tea Horse Road, where we can catch a glimpse of the famous Tangka art. Day 4 Lijiang, Departure Free at leisure before taking the sharing transfer to the airport to catch your flight to your next destination. 1. What can a tourist do if his flight arrival time is 20:00? A. Wait for the next free transfer service. B. Call the hotel to rearrange the schedule. C. Ask for a lift with the local representative. D. Book a private transfer service. 2. On which day can you experience the ethnic Bai culture? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 3. What do Day 2 and Day 3 have in common? A. Tourists will experience ethnic culture. B. Tourists will try tea-making. C. Tourists will visit a national park. D. Tourists will enjoy the natural scenery. B One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. They were sitting in a tuk-tuk, a common form of public transportation in Southeastern Asia. Attracted by their cheerful smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father, who was the driver, if he could take photos of them. While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees. Liu offered to provide financial support for their education and arranged to meet them the next morning, but the father didn’t show up. Determined, Liu managed to locate the family by the end of the day, but they were initially hesitant to trust him. With a local friend vouching for Liu, the family eventually accepted his generosity. Just four days later, the sisters were enrolled in a primary school. In October 2020, Liu initiated a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision under his own photography brand — “Hope” is also his daughter’s name. The project cooperates with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the hearing-impaired children at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship. They bring items such as stationery, drinks, food, toys, and other necessities. They also spend half the day engaging with the children by playing games, attending classes, or “chatting” with them using sign language. In fact, Liu and his two children have set up a family project called Pay it Forward. Occasionally, they help one person in need and suggest that this person also help someone else in whatever way they can, ensuring that the kindness continues and doesn’t stop with them. 4. Why did Liu Ailun decide to help the two girls? A. Because of their charming smiles and eyes. B. Because of his concern for their future. C. Because of their heavy family debts. D. Because of their father’s touching story. 5. What does the underlined word “vouching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Boasting. B. Applying. C. Guaranteeing. D. Arguing. 6. What can be concluded about the volunteers gathered by Liu? A. They accompany the senior citizens patiently. B. They are helpful supporters. C. They provide all the things needed. D. They bring some signs to chat. 7 What is a suitable title for the text? A. Framing Futures: One Photographer’s Journey of Hope B. Improving Education: One Photographer’s Efforts to Help More C. Promoting Trust: One Photographer’s Encounter with Two Girls D. Helping the Poor: One Photographer’s Generosity for Others C More than 80 percent of China’s public transport buses are new energy vehicles, the Ministry of Transport said on Tuesday. There were 682,500 public buses on the country’s roads by the end of last year, with554,400 of them — 81.2 percent — eschewing (避开) fossil- fuel engines. The country’s public bus network has expanded to 79,800 routes, with over 20,000 kilometers of dedicated bus lanes. Last year, China’s buses provided 41.6 billion passenger trips, according to Geng Jinjun, an official from the ministry. He said the ministry and related departments have accelerated improvements to regulations, policies and standards in recent years to further the development of urban public transportation. “Urban public transport is experiencing a new stage of policy opportunities,” Geng said, adding that the ministry is drafting policies to promote its development, as well as detailed rules for the renewal of buses and their batteries. He said it is important to improve transportation network plans, enhance the integration (整合) of various urban transportation modes, and innovate services tailored to local needs, such as public transport to work, schools and hospitals. The ministry also aims to improve barrier — free services for the elderly. In Cangzhou, Hebei province, the quality of public transportation, especially public bus services, has improved in recent years, according to Wang Tianyong, deputy director of the transportation bureau. “The province has continuously updated the facilities and equipment, and improved the quality of travel,” he said. Cangzhou launched a free“medical express bus” to help patients travel to hospital in June last year. The service runs every 30 minutes. Staff are available on board to help passengers complete medical registration through their mobile phones to save time at the hospital. To benefit patients living outside Cangzhou, a large parking lot has been set up at the entrance of a freeway in the city. Patients can park their cars there and ride the free bus to the hospital. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. About 81% of the vehicles are powered by new energy. B. Some bus lanes are in bad condition. C. Urban public transport has more regulations. D. China’s public transport has improved a lot. 9. What can we do to improve public transport according to Geng? A. Put forward more strict rules. B. Provide service needed by the locals. C. Build new roads to different places. D. Help the elderly to drive freely. 10. What can be inferred from Cangzhou’s practice? A. Travel becomes faster than before. B. Citizens can take free public buses. C. Patients’ registration is more flexible. D. New vehicles appear in the suburbs. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. New energy vehicles in China. B. The turning point of public transport. C. Good service provided by public transport. D. Developments in China’s public transport. D Savor, a California- based startup backed by legendary businessman Bill Gates, has come up with a method of producing butter- like fat out of just carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Starting from the idea that all fats are composed of chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms, Savor patented a process to build fat molecules and then produce dairy-free alternatives to products like milk, butter, cheese, and ice cream that have the same texture as the real thing. This process doesn’t release any greenhouse gases, and it uses no farmland and less than a thousandth of the water that traditional agriculture does, so this synthesized fat has a much lower carbon footprint than real animal fat. So far, taste tests have shown that Savor’s alternative to butter tastes the same as the real thing, but the company still has a lot of challenges to overcome before bringing it to market. “We are currently pre-commercial and working through regulatory approval to be able to sell our butter,” Kathleen Alexander, CEO of Savor, said. “We are not expecting to be able to move forward with any kind of sales until at least 2026.” In a recent blog post, Microsoft founder and philanthropist Bill Gates explained that Savor has a real shot of coming up with a successful butter alternative, because their version “tastes really good - like the real thing, because chemically it is.” Gates wrote: “They ultimately developed a process that involves taking carbon dioxide from the air and hydrogen from water, heating them up, and oxidizing them to trigger the separation of fatty acids and then the formulation of fat.” He also highlighted the importance of animal food alternatives like Savor’s version of butter in reducing our carbon footprint. The livestock industry contributes 14.5 percent of global greenhouse emissions, and with human population on the rise, emissions are also expected to go up, unless we do something about it. CO₂ and hydrogen- synthesized butter is apparently just the beginning. Savor has plans to make milk, cheese, and ice cream, among others, in the not- so- distant future. 12. Why does Savor’s butter have a lower carbon footprint? A. Because the production process is green. B. Because it demands no farmland and water. C. Because Savor got a dairy- free patent. D. Because it has a small production output. 13. What can we expect of Savor’s butter? A. It will be accessible to us soon. B. It will be sold at a low price. C. It will taste indistinguishable from the real one. D. It will take the place of animal butter in the future. 14 Why did Bill Gates emphasize the importance of animal food alternatives? A. Because the livestock industry is too demanding. B. Because the livestock industry is not eco-friendly. C. Because they can be easily processed. D. Because they meet the needs of more population. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To educate. B. To inform. C. To persuade. D. To advertise. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You had the best intentions to study well before your exam, but you ended up getting distracted by other commitments, and now you have to study at the last minute. ____16____ Here are some strategies that can make last minute exam preparation more effective. Focus on your weak spots. Identifying your weak areas is crucial when you’re short on time. ____17____ By focusing on your weaknesses and using effective study techniques, you can improve your overall understanding and boost your confidence. Manage your workflow. Time management becomes even more critical when you’re studying at the last minute. Break your study session into manageable parts, dedicating specific time blocks to different subjects. This allows you to cover more ground without feeling overwhelmed. It’s also important to get rid of distractions during your study sessions. ____18____ ____19____ Creating an environment good for learning is crucial for effective last-minute studying. Find a quiet, well-lit space with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room, or even a cozy corner at home. Make sure you have your textbooks and any other necessary resources nearby. Consider personalizing your study area with motivational quotes, plants, or anything that helps you stay focused and positive. Explain what you’ve learned to a study mate. Studying with someone else can be beneficial to last- minute preparation. Explaining concepts and answering questions out loud helps improve your own understanding of the material. In addition, your partner may provide insights you haven’t considered before, enhancing your overall comprehension. ____20____ A. Optimize your study area. B. Get rid of your distractions. C. It’s a stressful situation, but fear not! D. Despite the stress, remember to have a balanced diet and stay healthy. E. This will help you stay focused and make the most of the time you have. F. Instead of trying to cover everything, prioritize the topics you find most challenging. G. So this process helps you remember better and gives you fresh ideas on difficult topics. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 9 a.m., Maxwell, a busy broker, entered with his secretary Leslie. As usual, he rushed to his table and began to ____21____ the countless papers there. Leslie, a plain but beautiful lady, seemed to ____22____ softly this morning, her face warmly colored. She seemed____23____today. Instead of going straight to her desk, she waited there, hesitant and thoughtful. Seconds later, she went over to Maxwell’s table. But so ____24____ was he that he didn’t notice at all. Smiling, she headed to her seat. This was Maxwell’s busiest day. Men ran in and out with letters for him to answer instantly. Everyone jumped around like ____25____ during storms. The rush of business grew ____26____ and faster. He was working like some fine ____27____ machine, always ready to decide and ____28____. This was the world of ____29____, not a human world or the world of nature. At dinner time, things grew quieter. With a _____30_____, Maxwell was suddenly _____31_____ by a soft sweet scent, without moving. He knew it belonged to Miss Leslie only and love came flooding back. “I will do it now,” said Maxwell. So with papers in his hands, he ran to Leslie, _____32_____ to her and begged her to answer instantly, throwing the secretary in _____33_____. She froze there and then tears _____34_____ down her cheek. Smiling through tears, she put her arms around his neck and said, “Oh dear! This business has definitely _____35_____ everything out of your head. Don’t you remember? We were married yesterday, in the little church around the corner.” 21. A. turn to B. refer to C. reply to D. attend to 22. A. shine B. dull C. shade D. cloud 23. A. anxious B. different C. stressed D. satisfied 24. A. depressed B. confused C. lost D. absorbed 25. A. doctors B. sailors C. soldiers D. inventors 26. A. higher B. worse C. fiercer D. heavier 27. A. modern B. new C. strong D. fancy 28. A. stop B. act C. start D. demonstrate 29. A. species B. animals C. plants D. business 30. A. storm B. thunder C. breeze D. shower 31. A. attracted B. stuck C. blown D. shocked 32. A. proposed B. bowed C. waved D. nodded 33. A. amusement B. delight C. amazement D. excitement 34. A. welled B. streamed C. rushed D. moved 35. A. carried B. forgotten C. pushed D. carved 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of over 2,000 years, Jingdezhen is just a small city in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. However, ____36____ is this ancient Chinese town that once gave the country not only centuries of great international influence, but its English name “China”. The word “china” was actually a transliteration (音译) of Changnan, the ancient name of Jingdezhen from where the Europeans imported large amounts of porcelain. ____37____ (eventual), they took to calling the whole country by this town’s name, China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain as early as the 6th century AD and it ____38____ (witness) rapid increase in production during the Song Dynasty. Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many ____39____ (craftsman) there still produce hand- made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor ____40____ (divide), and it usually calls for several artisans to make oversized pieces of porcelain, which ____41____ (build) in several parts and then glued together. Aside from the traditional craftsmanship, Jingdezhen has been trying to reactivate some ancient imperial and civil kilns (窑) as part of the city’s efforts ____42____ (protect) its heritage. For instance, in 2013, the Gour d Kiln, ____43____ gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln ____44____ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, was restarted. There are also some other forms, such as the dragon kiln and egg- shaped kiln, _____45_____ are now either under “productive preservation” or put on the city’s protection lists. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Colin和同学准备在校国际文化交流展中表演一个节目，展示中国文化。他写信向你咨询相关问题，请你写信回复。内容包括： 1. 表演形式和内容； 2. 筹备工作。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Colin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Madison Dreams Big Madison stared through the window and watched a white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. A bird flew across and seemed to pierce the cloud. “So wonderful to be a bird,” she thought. “Just fly across the sky without a care in the world. Total freedom. No math class and my days would be spent on horseback.” She signed deeply and thought of her favorite horse, Star. She couldn’t wait to ride it after school. Somewhere, someone was saying her name, but so far away. “Madison. Madison!” Madison jumped, everyone laughing. “Madison. Could you please join us?” Mrs. Landon said. “I was just asking if you had any problems with the homework yesterday.” “Oh.” Madison sat straight immediately. “No. I didn’t have any problems.” “Very well. Class, turn in your assignment. Our visitor will be here soon.” Madison swallowed hard and raised her hand. “Yes, Madison. What is it?” “I don’t have my homework,” Madison admitted. “You said you didn’t have problems with it.” “Well, I didn’t have any problems doing it, but I forgot to bring it.” “You should have folded it and put it inside your book.” “I forgot that too.” The entire class laughed. “Madison, I don’t know what to do with you. You’ re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself, always daydreaming. Your parents and I are really concerned! Class, clear your desks. Our guest is here.” Madison looked out again. The bird and the cloud were both gone. She looked at the clock. One more hour to go home. “Class, welcome Doctor Landon. He’s a vet and came here today as part of our Career Explorations program.” Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were for future career and how he struggled with math when he was a kid. Madison tried to imagine him as a kid, wondering if he wore glasses then too. She glanced out, trying to remember where she left her riding boots. Doctor Landon was still talking but she totally lost track of it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a word from his speech caught her attention — horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Madison could clearly see her future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 CACBC 6~10BABBC 11~15 ACABB 16~20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$