精品解析：广西部分名校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联合检测英语试题

高一 10月联合检测卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite color? Mine is yellow. It reminds me of sunflowers. M: I like green a lot, but blue is my favorite. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go shopping together this Sunday morning, shall we? M: I’m sorry. I will go to the movies with Lily. How about next Saturday? W: That would be great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature in the house? A. 29 ℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 20℃. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too hot here in the house. Did you set the temperature at 29 ℃ again? Could you set it 9 ℃ down? W: You must have a fever. It’s only 21 ℃, and I’m cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do, John? M: I’m a math teacher. What do you do, Mary? W: I work at the library at the University of Vienna. This is my dream work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It was easy to make new friends when I was a kid. I think it’s probably normal for kids to talk to each other. W: Yes, it’s so hard now for an adult to talk and turn strangers into friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong? You look like you’re angry about something. M: It’s the kid sitting behind me. He keeps kicking my seat. W: Well, turn around and say something to him. M: He’s just a boy And he’s sitting with his father. I don’t want to trouble them. W: Just say something polite to him. I’m sure he’ll understand. M: It’s no big deal. But these seats are really close to the screen. W: I know. My neck hurts. Let’s sit in the back seats next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending a message. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have we got everything we need for Mom’s birthday party? W: Let me see. I called to order the cake. And I’ve called most of the guests. The only people who didn’t reply are Uncle George and Aunt Carol. M: Uncle George texted me to say they couldn’t make it. W: OK. That just leaves food and balloons. M: I’m going to make some food in advance this evening. W: OK, well, I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow to buy balloons and take them to the hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy listening books. B. Take more exams. C. Practice every day. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look so happy. What is it? M: I’ve just passed the final exam. W: Oh, really? I’m glad to hear that. Congratulations! Could you tell me some more information about it? M: Of course. Recently the exam has introduced three new types of questions: speaking, translation and reading in depth. The purpose of speaking is to test the students’ ability of knowing about basic English materials and getting information. The translation is to test their overall skills and check whether students have mastered the knowledge learned in classes. And reading in depth is for understanding ability and needs enough words. W: Then how can I do a good job? M: Well, everyday practice will help you a lot. It will give you a lasting change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Bad and expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the restaurant. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Is that Amy? W: Yeah, this is Amy speaking. M: A new film is on this week. Would you like to come and see with me on Tuesday afternoon? W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have an appointment with Dr Bill on Tuesday. M: Dr Bill? You mean the doctor you saw last Friday? W: Yes. He does excellent work and the price is low. M: How are your teeth now? W: They don’t hurt any more, but I need a final examination of them on Tuesday afternoon. M: Good. Then what about Wednesday? W: That will be fine. When does it start? M: At six thirty. Would you please come a little earlier? We can have a drink first. W: Is six o’clock OK? How about asking David to join us? M: OK, fine. Let’s meet at the restaurant in front of the cinema. Shall I take some cake with me? W: No, I will ask David to take some. M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18 When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now if you’ re looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the town race on Saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That’s five kilometers. And don’t worry if you can’t run all that way. Walkers are welcome too! The race begins at a quarter past ten but you should arrive at the town hall forty-five minutes earlier, at half past nine, to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish. Adults pay $2 each to run in the race. It is only $1.5 for children and students. And if the whole family decide to run, there is a special price of $5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And don’t forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But it’ll be good fun. See you there! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four National Parks to Add to Your Bucket List The national parks in the United States are chosen for their natural, historic, and cultural values. Here are some of those kinds of parks. National Park of American Samoa Closer to New Zealand than the United States, this park is one of the most remote (偏僻的) national parks. It protects a paleotropical rainforest. A third of the park is oceanic waters, with rich species. Ofu Island in the park has a protected area for snorkeling and diving, along with a famous white-sand beach. The park has a wet season that runs from November through April. Hot Springs National Park This park’s mountains encircle the northern edge of the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas, which is centered over 43 hot springs and 26 miles of hiking trails. Even before official park designation (指定), the city of Hot Springs had become a destination for treating physical problems. In addition to bathing, visitors come to tour high-end bathhouses built in the late Victorian age, many in Spanish style. Indiana Dunes (沙丘) National Park With its 15 miles of shore under the forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. “Singing sands” may occur once a month under the best conditions. Trails lead through the park’s wetlands, dunes, and forests. The park also shelters more than 60 ancient structures. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve This giant park is completely above the Arctic Circle. In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month and in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. In summer, the ground gets wet from melted ice, which helps plants grow. By August, the plants turn into bright red and yellow colors. Looking across the vast land can be confusing and big bears in the distance look like nearby little squirrels (松鼠). 21. What is special about National Park of American Samoa? A. Some part of it is ocean. B. It lies in another country. C. Most part of it is above the Arctic Circle. D. Its wet season runs through all year round. 22. Who will most likely take an interest in Hot Springs National Park? A. Those who are history lovers. B. Those who like wildlife species. C. Those who want to seek health benefits. D. Those who enjoy staying at high-end hotels. 23. What can visitors do at Indiana Dunes National Park? A. Hear “singing sands” each day. B. Pay a visit to historic buildings. C. Enjoy 24-hour sunshine in winter. D. Watch the skyline of Lake Michigan. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国值得一游的四个国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Park of American Samoa部分中“A third of the park is oceanic waters, with rich species. (公园的三分之一是海洋，有着丰富的物种。)”可知，美属萨摩亚国家公园的特别之处在于它有一部分是海洋。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中“Even before official park designation (指定), the city of Hot Springs had become a destination for treating physical problems. (甚至在官方指定公园之前，温泉城就已经成为治疗身体疾病的目的地。)”可知，温泉国家公园提供治疗身体疾病的服务，那些想要寻求健康益处的人最有可能对它感兴趣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes (沙丘) National Park部分中“The park also shelters more than 60 ancient structures. (公园里还有60多座古建筑。)”可知，游客可以参观印第安纳沙丘国家公园的历史建筑。故选B项。 B As a businesswoman in her city, Belinda has founded a high- tech company. Also as an author and a philanthropist (慈善家) who is running a private charitable organization, the best and most difficult parts of her job are the same: talking to people. This “on the ground” work is her favorite part of being a philanthropist, but hearing stories of sadness is difficult. She has been working in this field for about 15 years. She really cares about lifting up girls and women. She thinks that when girls and women can step into their full power in society, society changes for the better for everybody. So she’s very passionate about making sure girls and women have the opportunity to shine. Belinda has a full schedule for each workday. If she’s in her company, a typical day for her involves taking meetings in the office. Sometimes, it’s reviewing strategies. Sometimes, it’s distributing (分配) resources. If she’s out of her company, it’s often meeting with her partners, trying to discuss how to best support their initiatives and put more money or voice their opinion behind something. Or, sometimes, it’s talking to families to understand their realities. Belinda’s background in computer science gives her a “logical mindset”. She thinks that numbers can help us see things in the world. So she’s a data focus. If she can’t explain or understand something, she’ll ask for the numbers to get a better understanding of the situation. For young people who want to pursue a career helping people, or working for a cause they care about, but don’t know where to start, her advice is to take the first step today to do something you’ re passionate about, whether it’s working at a food bank or volunteering at a library. There’s huge power in them thinking about their time, their knowledge, and where they can give back. 24. What is Belinda’s favorite as a philanthropist? A. Organizing the donating activities. B. Hearing other people’s sad stories. C. Communicating with different people. D. Writing articles about charity activities. 25. How does Belinda help women and girls? A. By inspiring them to use their abilities. B. By giving them more money. C. By teaching them to make strategies. D. By inspiring them to care for others. 26. What is paragraph 3 centered on about Belinda? A. Her profession in the field. B. Her partners’ support. C. Her challenges in charity. D. Her daily work tasks. 27. What is Belinda’s advice to young people about their career? A. Build a library to give back to society. B. Make a difference to their community. C. Choose a job related to food or banking. D. Have a great dream and try to achieve it. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Belinda是一个有计算机从业背景的慈善家，她关注女性的发展，鼓励年轻人通过提供务对社会做出贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This “on the ground” work is her favorite part of being a philanthropist, but hearing stories of sadness is difficult. (这种“实地”工作是她作为慈善家最喜欢的部分，但听到悲伤的故事是困难的。)”可知，和别人交流是Belinda作为慈善家最喜欢的工作内容。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She really cares about lifting up girls and women. She thinks that when girls and women can step into their full power in society, society changes for the better for everybody. (她非常关心提升女孩和女性的社会地位。她认为，当女孩和女性能够在社会中充分发挥自己的能力时，社会就会对每个人都变得更好。)”可知，Belinda很关心提升妇女和女孩的能力，热衷于帮助她们充分发挥自己的力量。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“If she’s in her company, a typical day for her involves taking meetings in the office. Sometimes, it’s reviewing strategies. Sometimes, it’s distributing (分配) resources. (如果她在公司里，她典型的一天包括在办公室里开会。有时，这是为了审查策略。有时，这是为了分配资源。)”可知，该段介绍了Belinda的工作日的日常，包括开会、分发物资、会见合作伙伴等事务。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For young people who want to pursue a career helping people, or working for a cause they care about, but don’t know where to start, her advice is to take the first step today to do something you’ re passionate about, whether it’s working at a food bank or volunteering at a library. (对于那些想要从事帮助他人的职业，或者为某个他们关心的事业工作，但不知道从哪里开始的年轻人，她的建议是今天就开始迈出第一步，去做你热情所在的事情，无论是在食品银行工作还是在图书馆做志愿者。)”可知，Belinda 建议年轻人尽早用自己的学识去做自己喜欢的审情，去回报社会。故选B项。 C Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years, and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders. Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel. They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans. A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends. So can dogs really smell stress? The answer is yes! Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol (皮质醇) in our sweat (汗). This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress. In the study, 18 dogs and their owners took part, along with 11 volunteers who didn’t know the dogs. These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation. Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat. When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat. they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position, as if they thought there was no food in those bowls. It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own moods can be affected, too. This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection, where emotions can spread between us like a wave. Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress? Well, it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past. If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed, they knew they might be at risk. As Zoe Parr-Cortes, lead study author and a Ph. D. student at Bristol Veterinary School, said, “Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.” 28. What does the recent study tell us about dogs? A. Their long history of development. B. Their various roles in human history. C. Their ability to learn human language. D. Their deeper connection with humans. 29. What did the volunteers need to do in the study? A. Calm dogs down. B. Test their own ability. C. Experience stress. D. Collect their own sweat. 30. Why might dogs have developed the ability to sense stress? A. To help them hunt for more food. B. To warn them of possible dangers. C. To guide them to respond to human orders. D. To allow them to connect with their group. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dogs’ Unbelievable Ability to Sense Human Stress B. The Development of the Human- Dog Relationship C. Humans Sense Stress Through Their Beloved Dogs D. Dogs’ Stress Having an Influence on Human Behavior 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明，狗能通过人类汗液中的皮质醇感知人类的压力并对此做出反应。这进一步证明了人类与狗之间深厚的情感联系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.( 最近的一项研究表明，狗狗实际上可以闻到人类的压力，并以与人类关系密切的方式做出反应。这个有趣的发现揭示了我们与狗朋友的生活有多亲密。)”可知，最近的研究显示狗能闻到人类的压力并以与人类亲近的方式回应，这表明狗与人类之间有着更深的联系。因此，该研究告诉我们的是狗与人类之间的深层联系。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation. Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat. When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat. they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position, as if they thought there was no food in those bowls. (这些志愿者在没有任何准备的情况下进行了公开演讲和解决数学难题的测试。他们的焦虑使他们的汗液中出现更多的皮质醇。当狗闻到这种压力时。他们对一个放在不确定位置的碗不那么好奇，也不那么感兴趣，就好像他们认为碗里没有食物一样。)”可知，在研究中，志愿者需要进行公开演讲和解决困难的数学问题的测试，这些都会让他们感到压力。因此，志愿者需要在研究中经历压力。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Well, it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past. If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed, they knew they might be at risk.(嗯，这可能是因为感知压力在过去帮助狗生存了下来。如果他们能分辨出小组中的另一个成员何时感到担忧和压力，他们就知道自己可能处于危险之中。)”可知，狗可能发展出感知压力的能力是为了警告他们可能的危险。如果狗能够察觉到他们的群体中的另一个成员感到担心和压力，他们就知道自己可能处于危险之中。因此，狗发展出这种能力是为了保护自己。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.( 最近的一项研究表明，狗狗实际上可以闻到人类的压力，并以与人类关系密切的方式做出反应。这个有趣的发现揭示了我们与狗朋友的生活有多亲密。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项研究，研究表明，狗能通过人类汗液中的皮质醇感知人类的压力并对此做出反应即文章主要讲述了狗能够感知人类压力的能力。因此A选项“Dogs’ Unbelievable Ability to Sense Human Stress(狗不可思议的感知人类压力的能力)”能够概括文章的主要内容，符合标题。故选A。 D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 32. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 33. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 34. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 35. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶是一项起源于16世纪苏格兰的冰上运动，以其团队合作和礼仪而闻名，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. (这个圆圈被称为“圆垒”，起到计分板的作用)”可知，在冰壶比赛中“圆垒”是用来显示每场比赛的结果的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. (三名选手轮流扔冰壶和扫冰，其中一人被称为“领队”，通常是队长，扔最后两个冰壶，整个游戏就靠对方来赢得比赛。与许多其他运动一样，冰壶需要更多的互动而不是个人能力来赢得胜利)”可知，对于一个团队来说，赢得冰壶比赛的关键是团队成员的合作。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport (冰壶常被认为是绅士的运动)”提到冰壶运动讲究绅士行为，画线词的下文“As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. (和许多其他运动一样，冰壶也有规则规定如何让每个人都对这项运动保持尊重和乐趣。通常在比赛开始前，两支球队会互相握手和问候。与其他运动不同，当其他人在比赛时，每个运动员都遵循“不要打扰”的规则)”具体说明冰壶运动中尊重他人，礼貌参赛很重要。由此可知，此处指“所有的运动选手都应该有良好的礼仪”，画线词意思应该是“礼仪”，与Manners意思一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. (冰壶运动在中国尚属新鲜事物，但正在迅速普及。全国各地都有专业的冰壶场地和训练基地。在国际舞台上，中国冰壶队的表现也越来越好。这激发了中国人对这项运动的更多热情)”可知，在中国，冰壶作为一项新的运动，越来越受欢迎。由此可知，冰壶运动在中国的发展是充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays are a time for creating memories with loved ones, not staring at screens. ____36____ Here are four tips to help you keep your phone in your pocket. Get the whole family involved (参与). It’s hard to go tech-free when everyone else is still scrolling (滚屏) away. Talk to your family and friends about your plan to take a break from digital device. When everyone is on the same page, it’s easier to stick to your plan. Ask them to power down their devices too. ____37____ Plan fun, screen- free activities. You don’t want to be left with nothing to do while your phone is out of reach. ____38____ Think about having a movie night with snacks, going for a nature hike, baking some cookies, or setting up a board game marathon. You might find that you enjoy these activities just as much, if not more than your usual screen time. Sleep tech- free. ____39____ Leaving your phone outside your bedroom can help you relax and get more restful sleep. If possible, turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed to help your brain shift into sleep mode (模式). ____40____ There are apps that allow you to set time limits (限制) for certain apps or that track your usage and encourage you to take breaks. You can also enable airplane mode during family gatherings to silence all notifications (通知) at once. This way, you can enjoy the benefits of technology without letting it take over your holiday. A. Use tech to take control of tech. B. Don’t you focus on the task at hand more quickly? C. Or collect all the phones and put them away in someplace. D. Do you want to disconnect and truly enjoy the festive season? E. It’s wise for them to attract everyone to take part in the activity. F. Get creative and come up with activities that don’t involve screens. G. Instead of bringing your phone to bedroom, use a traditional alarm clock. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在假期远离手机的四条建议。 【36题详解】 D选项“Do you want to disconnect and truly enjoy the festive season?(你想要断开连接，真正享受节日吗？)”是在提出一个问题，询问读者是否想要在节日期间放下手机，真正地享受节日的氛围。与下文中提到的四个建议相呼应，旨在帮助读者在假期中减少对手机的依赖。因此，选项D“你想断开连接，真正地享受这个节日吗？”是合适的答案。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文提到“When everyone is on the same page, it’s easier to stick to your plan. Ask them to power down their devices too.(当大家都达成共识时，你就更容易坚持自己的计划。也让他们把电子设备关掉吧。)”可知，此处强调让家人和朋友也关闭他们的手机设备，这句话进一步建议把所有手机收集起来，放在某个地方，以便大家都能遵守这个规定。因此，选项C“Or collect all the phones and put them away in someplace.(或者把所有手机收集起来，放在某个地方)”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文提到“You don’t want to be left with nothing to do while your phone is out of reach.(你也不想因为拿不到手机而无所事事吧。)”以及后文“Think about having a movie night with snacks, going for a nature hike, baking some cookies, or setting up a board game marathon. (想想看一场带着零食的电影之夜，去大自然远足，烤一些饼干，或者安排一场棋盘游戏马拉松。)”可知，此处强调，你也不想在手机不在身边的时候无事可做，同时下文提到了一些不需要使用屏幕的活动如看电影，去大自然远足等，因此设空处需要提出一个建议，即发挥创意，想出一些不需要使用屏幕的活动。选项F“Get creative and come up with activities that don’t involve screens.(发挥创意，想出一些不需要使用屏幕的活动)”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 本段段旨是“Sleep tech-free(无科技睡眠)”意在强调在睡觉前不要使用电子设备。选项G中的“Instead of bringing your phone to bedroom, use a traditional alarm clock.(不要把手机带到卧室，用传统的闹钟)”与这一主题相符，因此是正确答案。故选G。 【40题详解】 下文提到“There are apps that allow you to set time limits (限制) for certain apps or that track your usage and encourage you to take breaks.(有些应用程序可以让你为某些应用程序设置时间限制，或者跟踪你的使用情况，鼓励你休息一下。)”可知，此处强调使用应用程序来设置时间限制或追踪使用情况，因此本段是在建议利用技术来控制技术。选项A“Use tech to take control of tech.( 利用技术来控制技术)”与下文内容相符，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason, the boy who ____41____ it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____42____ to walk, so most of the time he had to ____43____ a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn’t stop his desire for free ____44____. One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it ____45____ for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a____46____playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to ____47____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he____48____Kason’s Corner, a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds. With his dad’s help, Kason began a long journey of ____49____ his idea. They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the _____50_____ of building such playgrounds. Kason’s efforts finally _____51_____. In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully _____52_____ the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people _____53_____ they should call it Kason’s Corner. Kason’s Corner _____54_____ opened on November 7, 2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, “If you want to improve your _____55_____ that badly, just go for it.” 41. A. inspired B. built C. designed D. balanced 42. A. courage B. ability C. goal D. mind 43. A. put away B. focus on C. apply for D. depend on 44. A. dance B. read C. play D. breath 45. A. easy B. common C. impolite D. formal 46. A. strange B. secret C. distant D. suitable 47. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. wonder 48. A. completed B. changed C. started D. spotted 49. A. discovering B. supporting C. accepting D. voicing 50. A. necessity B. impossibility C. difference D. challenge 51. A. turned up B. paid off C. came up D. carried on 52. A. limited B. minded C. felt D. satisfied 53. A. suggested B. ordered C. regretted D. explained 54. A. hardly B. officially C. suddenly D. creatively 55. A. supply B. system C. community D. teamwork 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡森虽然行动不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他发现远处的游乐场有他从未体验过的飞翔感，于是萌生了在社区建一个类似游乐场的想法。在父亲的帮助下，他努力推广这一想法，最终获得成功，最终建成了“卡森之角”，为孩子们提供了乐趣。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是这个男孩激发了它的创建。A. inspired激发；B. built建造；C. designed设计；D. balanced平衡。根据前文“Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason”可知，“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激发了它的创建。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. goal目标；D. mind心灵。根据前文“Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).”以及后文“so most of the time he had to ____3____ a wheelchair to go around.”可知，卡森患有脑瘫，只能靠轮椅走动，因此脑瘫影响了他的行走能力。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put away收拾起来；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. apply for申请；D. depend on依赖于。根据前文“Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____2____ to walk”可知，9岁的卡森出生时患有脑瘫。这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止他对自由游戏的渴望。A. dance跳舞；B. read阅读；C. play玩；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“One day, Kason played at a playground far from home”可知，一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩耍，因此脑瘫并没有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩，在那里他发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。A. easy容易的；B. common常见的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had.”可知，卡森发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家后，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备。A. strange奇怪的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. suitable适合的。根据后文“with the same kind of equipment for him nearby.”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即回家后发现附近既没有能够玩的秋千，也没有适合玩秋千的操场。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. promise承诺；D. wonder想知道。根据后文“how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together.”可知，此处强调的是卡森所想象的内容即如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他开始了“卡森之角”，一个创建包容性游乐场的项目。A. completed完成；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. spotted发现。根据前文“He began to ____7____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together.”可知，卡森开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好，因此他开始了“卡森之角”的项目。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始了表达自己想法的漫长旅程。A. discovering发现；B. supporting支持；C. accepting接受；D. voicing表达。根据后文“They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the ____10____ of building such playgrounds.”可知，卡森和父亲经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性即在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始表达出自己要建设“卡森之角”的想法。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。A. necessity必要性；B. impossibility不可能性；C. difference差异；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the”可知，他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡森的努力终于得到了回报。A. turned up出现（尤指意外地）；B. paid off得到回报；C. came up提出（建议等）；D. carried on继续进行。根据后文“In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground”可知，2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场即卡森的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。A. limited限制；B. minded有……倾向；C. felt感觉；D. satisfied满足。根据后文“the needs of kids like Kason”可知，导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。A. suggested建议；B. ordered命令；C. regretted后悔；D. explained解释。根据后文“they should call it Kason’s Corner”可知，到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。A. hardly几乎不；B. officially正式地；C. suddenly突然地；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文的“opened on November 7, 2022.”可知，“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡森说：“如果你非常想改善你的社区，那就去做吧。”A. supply供应；B. system系统；C. community社区；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a ____6____ playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby.”以及“If you want to improve your”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即附近的社区未有能够满足像卡森这样的孩子们的需求，由此卡森在附近的社区中创建了“卡森之角”即改善了当地的社区。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For painters of classical Chinese painting, their working ____56____ (tool) in their journey to perfection include brushes, ink, paper and ink slabs. In reality, many painters used to work on coarse (粗糙的) paper, such as Qi Baishi. As a productive and influential ____57____ (art) of the 20th century, Qi not only left his formal works done on fine paper but also painted ____58____ (free) on sketches (草图). The latter part of Qi’s work has been shown less, but they are brilliant in technique and beauty and worth ____59____ (admire). Born at a village of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Qi made ____60____ living from carpentry (木工) and gained expert knowledge at carving out ____61____ (variety) patterns on building structures. And it was not until his late 20s that he began to paint and study poetry under learned teachers in his hometown. The first breakthrough in his career was five journeys across the country after he turned40, where he made friends in cultural circles ____62____ helped him see the world and art in new ways. ____63____ he gained his fame in his 60s, Qi had struggled hard for years as a craftsman. Qi quite understood that painstaking efforts ____64____ (need) to achieve something for him. He valued every piece of paper for use _____65_____ (improve) his art skills, as much as he prized any small chance of progress in his career. 【答案】56. tools 57. artist 58. freely 59. admiring 60. a 61. various 62. that##who 63. Before 64. were needed 65. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国画家齐白石艺术生涯和成就。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于中国古典画家来说，他们在追求完美的过程中使用的工具包括毛笔、墨水、纸和砚台。设空处使用名词作主语，tool为可数名词，由include brushes, ink, paper and ink slabs可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填tools。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为20世纪一位多产且有影响力的艺术家，他不仅把他的正式作品留在了精美的纸上，而且还自由地在素描上作画。设空处使用art的名词artist作宾语，表示“艺术家”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填artist。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰painted，应用副词freely“自由地”，作状语。故填freely。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：齐的后半部分作品很少展示，但它们在技术和美感上都很出色，值得欣赏。句中be worth doing为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故填admiring。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：齐白石出生于湖南省湘潭县的一个乡村，以木工为生，并擅长在建筑结构上雕刻出各式各样的图案。make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词patterns可知，应用形容词various“各式各样的”，作定语。故填various。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他职业生涯的第一个突破是在他40岁之后的五次全国旅行，在那里他结交了文化圈的朋友，他们帮助他以新的方式看待世界和艺术。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。 【63题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：在他60多岁成名之前，他曾作为一名工匠艰苦奋斗多年。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，主句中的动作发生在从句的动作之前即在他60多岁成名之前，他曾作为一名工匠艰苦奋斗多年。应用before引导时间状语从句，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Before。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：齐很明白，要为他成就一件事，需要付出艰苦的努力。设空处使用动词作谓语，主语painstaking efforts和谓语动词need之间为被动关系；同时，根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were needed。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他珍惜每一张用来提高他的艺术技能的纸，就像他珍惜在事业上取得进步的任何小机会一样。句中valued为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信说他自进入高中以来，在学习上和生活上都一直感到焦虑。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.表示理解并给出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Knowing you’re anxious about your life and study in senior high school, I’m writing to share a few suggestions that might help you. I understand that high school can be quite challenging. However, you can take action to adapt to the new environment. Firstly, it’s important to create a balanced study schedule to ensure you have time for both studies and relaxation. Besides, don’t hesitate to talk about your feelings with people around you. Sometimes, sharing your worries can significantly reduce your anxiety. Finally, engaging in physical activities or hobbies can be a great way to relieve stress. I hope these suggestions are helpful. I’m confident that with time and effort, you’ll find a balance that works for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的外国朋友Eric来信说他自进入高中以来，在学习上和生活上都一直感到焦虑。要求考生就此内容给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip/advice 困难的：challenging → tough 首先：firstly→first of all 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing you’re anxious about your life and study in senior high school, I’m writing to share a few suggestions that might help you. 拓展句：Because I know you’re anxious about your life and study in senior high school, I’m writing to share a few suggestions that might help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that high school can be quite challenging. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, engaging in physical activities or hobbies can be a great way to relieve stress.（运用了动名词作主语的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Quinn was nine, she found herself in the midst of an unexpected and challenging situation. Her parents, who had gone on an overseas journey, left her under the care of her grandmother, who had long been living in Connecticut and was invited to Ohio to stay with Quinn. This arrangement was supposed to be a temporary yet enriching experience for both Quinn and her grandmother. However, things changed later. Just days before Quinn’s 10th birthday, a rare and powerful natural event — an Icelandic volcano (火山), broke out, grounding all European flights and stranding (使滞留) her parents in Europe. This unforeseen accident not only disrupted (使中断) their travel plans but also might ruin the fun of Quinn’s big birthday. For this reason, Quinn’s father felt sorry, but he made a heartfelt promise to her that her birthday would still be memorable and special though they couldn’t manage to be present. To cheer Quinn up, on the eve of Quinn’s birthday, her grandmother announced that she had a special plan to make Quinn’s birthday unforgettable. She assured Quinn that everything was under control and that she just got a good night’s sleep for the big day ahead. This news left Quinn curious and excited, wondering what kind of surprise her grandmother had prepared for her. The next morning, Quinn awoke early, and she simply couldn’t wait to find out what birthday surprise she would get. However, she searched every corner in the house but couldn’t find her grandmother. Then she found a note from her grandmother on the table, in which her grandmother explained that she had to step out for a while. Quinn felt upset at the thought of her grandmother not being there. But then a spark of curiosity and excitement ignited (点燃) within her. She wondered what kind of wonderful surprise her grandmother could have possibly arranged. Was it a gift? A special outing? Or perhaps something even more unique? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Quinn was lost in thinking, the doorbell rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day Quinn celebrated her birthday with her friends drew to a close, her father called from Europe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As Quinn was lost in thinking, the doorbell rang. It was her grandmother, followed by some of her friends standing at the doorstep. They smiled and held gifts, balloons, and even a beautiful cake. Quinn was more than surprised and delighted. The grandmother explained to Quinn that her parents had turned to her friends for help. Having learned what happened, her friends were determined to make Quinn’s birthday a memorable one. So the grandmother had been out early in the morning to pick up them. Hearing what her grandmother said, Quinn was deeply touched. The house soon became a festive wonderland, with colorful decorations, music, and an abundance of delicious food. As the day Quinn celebrated her birthday with her friends drew to a close, her father called from Europe. He was relieved and overjoyed to hear about the wonderful birthday party. Quinn, with a heart full of gratitude and happiness, thanked her parents and grandmother for the surprising arrangement and for the love and support from her friends. It was then that Quinn realized that even though her parents couldn’t be with her physically, their love made her birthday truly unforgettable. The unexpected birthday party had brought out the best in everyone, turning what could have been a disappointing day into a heartwarming and memorable one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Quinn九岁时父母出国旅行，把她交给祖母照顾。快到Quinn十岁生日时，冰岛火山爆发致父母被困欧洲，航班停飞，两人无法如期赶回来给Quinn过生日。父亲虽不能参加她生日但承诺这场生日会是难忘的。生日前夕祖母称有特别计划，Quinn满怀期待。生日当天Quinn早起，却不见祖母，只看到祖母留的便条说要出去一会儿，她既不安又好奇祖母准备的惊喜。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“正当Quinn陷入沉思时，门铃响了”和第二段首句中的Quinn和朋友们庆祝生日的日子接近尾声时”可知，第一段可描写Quinn的祖母按照Quinn父母的安排把Quinn的朋友们接过来，一起给Quinn过生日，以及生日现场非常欢乐。 ②由第二段首句内容“Quinn和朋友们庆祝生日的日子接近尾声时，她父亲从欧洲打来了电话”可知，第二段可描写Quinn的父亲了解Quinn生日过得很开心后，如释重负，以及Quinn感受到父母对自己的爱。 2. 续写线索：门铃响了——祖母带着Quinn的朋友们出现——欢乐的生日现场——父亲打来电话——父亲得知Quinn很开心——Quinn的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/beam/grin ②解释：explain/clarify ③意识到：realize/recognize ④把……转变为……：turn A into B/ change A into B/transform A into B 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②开心的：delighted/glad/happy ③感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having learned what happened, her friends were determined to make Quinn’s birthday a memorable one. (现在分词完成式作状语、what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was then that Quinn realized that even though her parents couldn’t be with her physically, their love made her birthday truly unforgettable. (强调句、第二个that引导宾语从句、even though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一 10月联合检测卷 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the temperature in the house? A. 29 ℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 20℃. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending a message. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy listening books. B. Take more exams. C. Practice every day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A Good and cheap. B. Good but expensive. C. Bad and expensive. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the restaurant. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four National Parks to Add to Your Bucket List The national parks in the United States are chosen for their natural, historic, and cultural values. Here are some of those kinds of parks. National Park of American Samoa Closer to New Zealand than the United States, this park is one of the most remote (偏僻的) national parks. It protects a paleotropical rainforest. A third of the park is oceanic waters, with rich species. Ofu Island in the park has a protected area for snorkeling and diving, along with a famous white-sand beach. The park has a wet season that runs from November through April. Hot Springs National Park This park’s mountains encircle the northern edge of the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas, which is centered over 43 hot springs and 26 miles of hiking trails. Even before official park designation (指定), the city of Hot Springs had become a destination for treating physical problems. In addition to bathing, visitors come to tour high-end bathhouses built in the late Victorian age, many in Spanish style. Indiana Dunes (沙丘) National Park With its 15 miles of shore under the forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. “Singing sands” may occur once a month under the best conditions. Trails lead through the park’s wetlands, dunes, and forests. The park also shelters more than 60 ancient structures. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve This giant park is completely above the Arctic Circle. In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month and in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. In summer, the ground gets wet from melted ice, which helps plants grow. By August, the plants turn into bright red and yellow colors. Looking across the vast land can be confusing and big bears in the distance look like nearby little squirrels (松鼠). 21. What is special about National Park of American Samoa? A. Some part of it is ocean. B. It lies in another country. C. Most part of it is above the Arctic Circle. D. Its wet season runs through all year round. 22. Who will most likely take an interest in Hot Springs National Park? A. Those who are history lovers. B. Those who like wildlife species. C Those who want to seek health benefits. D. Those who enjoy staying at high-end hotels. 23. What can visitors do at Indiana Dunes National Park? A. Hear “singing sands” each day. B. Pay a visit to historic buildings. C. Enjoy 24-hour sunshine in winter. D. Watch the skyline of Lake Michigan. B As a businesswoman in her city, Belinda has founded a high- tech company. Also as an author and a philanthropist (慈善家) who is running a private charitable organization, the best and most difficult parts of her job are the same: talking to people. This “on the ground” work is her favorite part of being a philanthropist, but hearing stories of sadness is difficult. She has been working in this field for about 15 years. She really cares about lifting up girls and women. She thinks that when girls and women can step into their full power in society, society changes for the better for everybody. So she’s very passionate about making sure girls and women have the opportunity to shine. Belinda has a full schedule for each workday. If she’s in her company, a typical day for her involves taking meetings in the office. Sometimes, it’s reviewing strategies. Sometimes, it’s distributing (分配) resources. If she’s out of her company, it’s often meeting with her partners, trying to discuss how to best support their initiatives and put more money or voice their opinion behind something. Or, sometimes, it’s talking to families to understand their realities. Belinda’s background in computer science gives her a “logical mindset”. She thinks that numbers can help us see things in the world. So she’s a data focus. If she can’t explain or understand something, she’ll ask for the numbers to get a better understanding of the situation. For young people who want to pursue a career helping people, or working for a cause they care about, but don’t know where to start, her advice is to take the first step today to do something you’ re passionate about, whether it’s working at a food bank or volunteering at a library. There’s huge power in them thinking about their time, their knowledge, and where they can give back. 24. What is Belinda’s favorite as a philanthropist? A. Organizing the donating activities. B. Hearing other people’s sad stories. C. Communicating with different people. D. Writing articles about charity activities. 25. How does Belinda help women and girls? A. By inspiring them to use their abilities. B. By giving them more money. C. By teaching them to make strategies. D. By inspiring them to care for others. 26. What is paragraph 3 centered on about Belinda? A. Her profession in the field. B. Her partners’ support. C. Her challenges in charity. D. Her daily work tasks. 27. What is Belinda’s advice to young people about their career? A. Build a library to give back to society. B. Make a difference to their community. C. Choose a job related to food or banking. D. Have a great dream and try to achieve it. C Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years, and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders. Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel. They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans. A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond (回应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans. This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends. So, can dogs really smell stress? The answer is yes! Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol (皮质醇) in our sweat (汗). This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress. In the study, 18 dogs and their owners took part, along with 11 volunteers who didn’t know the dogs. These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation. Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat. When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat. they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position, as if they thought there was no food in those bowls. It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own moods can be affected, too. This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection, where emotions can spread between us like a wave. Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress? Well, it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past. If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed, they knew they might be at risk. As Zoe Parr-Cortes, lead study author and a Ph. D. student at Bristol Veterinary School, said, “Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.” 28. What does the recent study tell us about dogs? A. Their long history of development. B. Their various roles in human history. C. Their ability to learn human language. D. Their deeper connection with humans. 29. What did the volunteers need to do in the study? A. Calm dogs down. B. Test their own ability. C. Experience stress. D. Collect their own sweat. 30. Why might dogs have developed the ability to sense stress? A. To help them hunt for more food. B. To warn them of possible dangers. C. To guide them to respond to human orders. D. To allow them to connect with their group. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dogs’ Unbelievable Ability to Sense Human Stress B. The Development of the Human- Dog Relationship C. Humans Sense Stress Through Their Beloved Dogs D. Dogs’ Stress Having an Influence on Human Behavior D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 32. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 33. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 34. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 35. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holidays are a time for creating memories with loved ones, not staring at screens. ____36____ Here are four tips to help you keep your phone in your pocket. Get the whole family involved (参与). It’s hard to go tech-free when everyone else is still scrolling (滚屏) away. Talk to your family and friends about your plan to take a break from digital device. When everyone is on the same page, it’s easier to stick to your plan. Ask them to power down their devices too. ____37____ Plan fun, screen- free activities. You don’t want to be left with nothing to do while your phone is out of reach. ____38____ Think about having a movie night with snacks, going for a nature hike, baking some cookies, or setting up a board game marathon. You might find that you enjoy these activities just as much, if not more than your usual screen time. Sleep tech- free. ____39____ Leaving your phone outside your bedroom can help you relax and get more restful sleep. If possible, turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed to help your brain shift into sleep mode (模式). ____40____ There are apps that allow you to set time limits (限制) for certain apps or that track your usage and encourage you to take breaks. You can also enable airplane mode during family gatherings to silence all notifications (通知) at once. This way, you can enjoy the benefits of technology without letting it take over your holiday. A. Use tech to take control of tech. B Don’t you focus on the task at hand more quickly? C. Or collect all the phones and put them away in someplace. D. Do you want to disconnect and truly enjoy the festive season? E. It’s wise for them to attract everyone to take part in the activity. F Get creative and come up with activities that don’t involve screens. G. Instead of bringing your phone to bedroom, use a traditional alarm clock. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kason’s Corner is a place for kids to play in Washington. It’s named after Kason, the boy who ____41____ it. Nine-year-old Kason was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). The condition affected his ____42____ to walk, so most of the time he had to ____43____ a wheelchair to go around. However, this didn’t stop his desire for free ____44____. One day, Kason played at a playground far from home, where he found it ____45____ for him to use the swing to experience the feeling of flying he had never had. After returning home, Kason found there wasn’t such a____46____playground with the same kind of equipment for him nearby. He began to ____47____ how great it would be to build a similar playground in his community, where kids of all abilities could play together. So he____48____Kason’s Corner, a program to create inclusive (包容广阔的) playgrounds. With his dad’s help, Kason began a long journey of ____49____ his idea. They frequently attended city council meetings and stressed the _____50_____ of building such playgrounds. Kason’s efforts finally _____51_____. In 2022, the leaders decided to build a new playground, the design of which fully _____52_____ the needs of kids like Kason. When it came time to name the new playground, people _____53_____ they should call it Kason’s Corner. Kason’s Corner _____54_____ opened on November 7, 2022. Kason was invited to the opening ceremony and give a speech. Kason said, “If you want to improve your _____55_____ that badly, just go for it.” 41. A. inspired B. built C. designed D. balanced 42. A. courage B. ability C. goal D. mind 43. A. put away B. focus on C. apply for D. depend on 44. A. dance B. read C. play D. breath 45. A. easy B. common C. impolite D. formal 46. A. strange B. secret C. distant D. suitable 47. A. remember B. imagine C. promise D. wonder 48. A. completed B. changed C. started D. spotted 49. A. discovering B. supporting C. accepting D. voicing 50. A. necessity B. impossibility C. difference D. challenge 51. A. turned up B. paid off C. came up D. carried on 52. A. limited B. minded C. felt D. satisfied 53. A. suggested B. ordered C. regretted D. explained 54. A. hardly B. officially C. suddenly D. creatively 55. A. supply B. system C. community D. teamwork 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For painters of classical Chinese painting, their working ____56____ (tool) in their journey to perfection include brushes, ink, paper and ink slabs. In reality, many painters used to work on coarse (粗糙的) paper, such as Qi Baishi. As a productive and influential ____57____ (art) of the 20th century, Qi not only left his formal works done on fine paper but also painted ____58____ (free) on sketches (草图). The latter part of Qi’s work has been shown less, but they are brilliant in technique and beauty and worth ____59____ (admire). Born at a village of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Qi made ____60____ living from carpentry (木工) and gained expert knowledge at carving out ____61____ (variety) patterns on building structures. And it was not until his late 20s that he began to paint and study poetry under learned teachers in his hometown. The first breakthrough in his career was five journeys across the country after he turned40, where he made friends in cultural circles ____62____ helped him see the world and art in new ways. ____63____ he gained his fame in his 60s, Qi had struggled hard for years as a craftsman. Qi quite understood that painstaking efforts ____64____ (need) to achieve something for him. He valued every piece of paper for use _____65_____ (improve) his art skills, as much as he prized any small chance of progress in his career. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric来信说他自进入高中以来，在学习上和生活上都一直感到焦虑。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.表示理解并给出建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Quinn was nine, she found herself in the midst of an unexpected and challenging situation. Her parents, who had gone on an overseas journey, left her under the care of her grandmother, who had long been living in Connecticut and was invited to Ohio to stay with Quinn. This arrangement was supposed to be a temporary yet enriching experience for both Quinn and her grandmother. However, things changed later. Just days before Quinn’s 10th birthday, a rare and powerful natural event — an Icelandic volcano (火山), broke out, grounding all European flights and stranding (使滞留) her parents in Europe. This unforeseen accident not only disrupted (使中断) their travel plans but also might ruin the fun of Quinn’s big birthday. For this reason, Quinn’s father felt sorry, but he made a heartfelt promise to her that her birthday would still be memorable and special though they couldn’t manage to be present. To cheer Quinn up, on the eve of Quinn’s birthday, her grandmother announced that she had a special plan to make Quinn’s birthday unforgettable. She assured Quinn that everything was under control and that she just got a good night’s sleep for the big day ahead. This news left Quinn curious and excited, wondering what kind of surprise her grandmother had prepared for her. The next morning, Quinn awoke early, and she simply couldn’t wait to find out what birthday surprise she would get. However, she searched every corner in the house but couldn’t find her grandmother. Then she found a note from her grandmother on the table, in which her grandmother explained that she had to step out for a while. Quinn felt upset at the thought of her grandmother not being there. But then a spark of curiosity and excitement ignited (点燃) within her. She wondered what kind of wonderful surprise her grandmother could have possibly arranged. Was it a gift? A special outing? Or perhaps something even more unique? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Quinn was lost in thinking, the doorbell rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day Quinn celebrated her birthday with her friends drew to a close, her father called from Europe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$