2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：个人情况

2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之个人情况 一.阅读理解(共15小题) 1.(2024•方山县三模) The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June:What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new book about the ways to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums,such as the ones in Harbin,Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea and watched the tea art performances,which showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food,we need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,vegetables and eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well,especially gongbao chicken. (1)Teenagers from countries answer the questions. A.three B.two C.four (2)According to the passage,we can know that Linda . A.visits museums B.opened a small shop and set up a website to sell the bags online C.cooks delicious noodles (3)You can ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea. A.the history of tea B.the museum in Harbin C.the skill of making tea sets (4)We can learn from the passage that . A.Linlin learns nothing from the museums B.Linda's bags can satisfy many customers C.only Amy's parents often cook Chinese food (5)From the passage you can find that all these teenagers often . A.share the housework at home B.put old things to good use C.have after﹣class activities 2.(2024春•零陵区期末) Hi,I'm John.I come from New York.My home is near the school.So I often go to school by bike.Every day it takes me about fifteen minutes to get there.I always get to school on time. Hello,I'm Joe from Toronto.The school is far from my home.I usually take the subway to school.It takes about 40 minutes.I often get up early because I don't want to be late for school. Hello,My name is Li Dong.I'm from Yongzhou.My home is near the school.It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school.I'm never late for school and (1)John goes to school by . A.bike. B.car. C.bus. (2)Where does Li Dong come from? A.America. B.Canada. C.China. 3.(2024•新泰市三模)I am Garrison.I live on a small farm in Kenya.As a child,I enjoyed trying new ideas.Sometimes I could make my own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and peach﹣picking sticks.I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors. At the age of 13,I invented something that changed my life.One night,a lion came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows.I was angry.So I decided to "invent" a solution. The first idea I got was to use fire,because I thought the lion was scared of fire.But I came to know that didn't help,because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed(牛棚). And a second idea was to use a scarecrow(稻草人).I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed.But the lion was very clever.It came the first day,saw the scarecrow,and went back.But the second day,it came and found that the scarecrow didn't move.It was always there!So the lion jumped in and killed another cow. However,one night,I was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight.To my surprise,the lion didn't show up.Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light.So I had an idea... (1)What was Garrison interested in when he was a child? A.Tricking neighbors. B.Looking after cows. C.Making car parts. D.Trying new ideas. (2)How did the writer finally make the lion go away? A.Using a stick. B.Using a moving light. C.Using fire. D.Using a scarecrow. (3)Which word can best describe the writer according to the passage? A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Honest. D.Outgoing. (4)What is probably the best title of the passage? A.No pains,no gains. B.Love animals,love life. C.It is never too old to learn. D.Using your brain makes a difference. 4.(2023秋•镇雄县期末) Lucy I like sports.I have six tennis balls,five basketballs,two volleyballs and two soccer balls.I play tennis with my friends at school. Mary I have five baseballs,three volleyballs and one soccer ball.I like playing ping﹣pong.It's easy for me.I often play ping﹣pong with my classmates.I also have three ping﹣pong bats and lots of ping﹣pong balls. Alice I don't have any balls.I love sports,but I don't play them.I only watch them on TV. (1)Lucy and Mary have soccer balls in total (总共). A.one B.two C.three D.four (2)Lucy doesn't have . A.tennis balls B.volleyballs C.basketballs D.baseballs (3)Mary often plays with her classmates. A.tennis B.soccer C.baseball D.ping﹣pong (4)Who has three volleyballs? A.Lucy. B.Mary. C.Alice. D.Mary and Lucy. (5)Which of the following (下列的) is RIGHT? A.Alice has many balls. B.Alice doesn't play sports. C.Alice likes playing ping﹣pong. D.Alice often plays tennis at school. 5.(2023秋•蓝山县期末) Three young actresses Name:Zhou Dongyu Birth date:1992﹣01﹣31 Height:162cm Weight:44 kg Hobby:Travelling Name:Guan Xiaotong Birth date:1997﹣09﹣17 Height:172cm Weight:45 kg Hobbies:Reading,watching movies Name:Yang Zi Birth date:1992﹣11﹣06 Height:167cm Weight:50 kg Hobbies:Singing,swimming (1)Who is the tallest of the three girls? A.Yang Zi. B.Guan Xiaotong. C.Zhou Dongyu. (2)How much does Zhou Dongyu weigh? A.44 kg. B.45 kg. C.50 kg. 6.(2022秋•顺平县期末) Li Mei My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book.It took me through depression(压抑),heartbreak and joy.It made me become strong.It's worth reading.I hope you can read it. Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed. Mary I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms to you.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,don't miss it. Mo Xiaotian My parents often send me many books because I'm studying in England now.In my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story,but tells us about the correct values.If you read the English version,you can also learn some beautiful sentences. (1)Who's studying in England now? A.Li Mei. B.Tony. C.Mary. D.Mo Xiaotian. (2)Which book can you choose if you want to learn about Chinese history? A.A Friend Like Henry B.The Romance of the Three Kingdom C.The little Prince D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (3)What's the best title for the passage? A.My Friends B.Life Abroad C.Books I Collect D.My Favourite Book 7.(2021秋•莲湖区期末)In our life,we care about our height very much.Do you know about any famous people who are short?What do you think about being short versus (对比) being tall? A kid once wrote to me and said he was sad about being short.He said his classmates often picked on him. I know how he feels because I'm just 165 cm tall myself.Growing up,I was always the shortest.However,you can't change your height. So what can you do about it?Tyrion,who is a short person,is a character in my favorite book.Game of Thrones.He once said, "Never forget what you are...the world will not.Try to make it your advantage.Then it can never be your weakness." One way to make your weakness into advantage is to make jokes.Make jokes about yourself before others can.In that way,they can never hurt you.You can also try to be positive (乐观的) and look at things in a different way.I might have messy (凌乱的) hair,but my friend with no hair might wish he had it! (1)What does the underlined phrase "pick on" mean? A.Be helpful to someone. B.Be unkind to someone. C.Help someone pick things up. D.Put someone's things in a bag. (2)The writer used Tyrion's words to . A.show us how Tyrion enjoys his life B.introduce a book about being short C.tell us more about short men D.tell us how to deal with our weaknesses (3)Why does the writer suggest making jokes about ourselves first? A.Because others can never hurt us in this way. B.Because others will laugh at us in this way. C.Because others will let us down in this way. D.Because others will make friends with us in this way. (4)What's the best title for the passage? A.How to make jokes about yourself B.How to turn a weakness into an advantage C.How to change people's ideas about you D.How to become positive 8.(2022春•牡丹江期末)Everyone gets stressed from time to time.Different people feel stressed in different ways.Try taking these steps when you are stressed. Ask for help.When you need help,ask the people who care about you for help.Talk to your parents or your teachers.And don't forget about your friends.They may be worried about the same test or have similar problems. Don't be angry!It's easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset.When you feel unhappy,think about why you feel that way.Then,find a way to calm down(平静).Doing breathing exercises,listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better. Don't take it out on yourself.Sometimes when you are stressed or upset,you may take it out on yourself.This is not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing. Try to solve the problem.After you calm down and get help from adults and friends,it's time to work out the problem.Although you can't solve all of it,you may begin by solving a piece of it. Be positive(乐观的).Most stress won't last too long.Sometimes it will go away soon.If you can stay positive,you will help yourself feel better. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage. (1)What should you do when you are in trouble? A.Ask anyone for help. B.Talk to your teachers. C.Stay at home alone. (2)How many ways of making you calm down does the writer give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. (3)What does the underlined phrase "take it out on" mean in Chinese? . A.向……发泄 B.让……满意 C.使……高兴 (4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It's easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. B.You should stay positive when you're stressed out. C.If you can't solve the problem,you should give it up. (5)What's the best title for this passage? . A.Everyone Has Stress B.Steps for Fighting Stress C.Stress Is Bad 9.(2022春•平山县期末)Tom was a good boy.He worked hard at school.He usually helped others.But his mother left home three years ago.His mother left because his father didn't have much money.After that,many people think he isn't a good boy any more. He begins to come late for class.His teacher tells him to come on time,but he never does this.Sometimes when he gets to school,the first class is over.He doesn't listen to the teacher.He sleeps in class.He doesn't like talking to others.He often fights with other boys after school.He has to be in hospital for weeks because of the fighting,but he doesn't stop.His teacher can't stand him.He tells Tom he must leave school if he breaks the rules at school. On weekends,Tom stays at home and play computer games all day.When he feels hungry,he only eats some snacks.Nobody cooks for him.He lives with his father,but his father isn't often at home.Tom doesn't have fun every day. (1)Tom three years ago. A.was a shy boy B.studied hard C.liked playing computer games D.often came late for school (2)Tom's mother left home because . A.Tom's father wasn't often at home B.Tom's father often fought with her C.Tom's father often drank too much D.she thought Tom's father had no money (3)Now Tom often in class. A.listens to music B.helps others C.works hard D.sleeps (4)Tom has to be in hospital because . A.he can't get up B.he feels bad C.he fights with others D.he sleeps too much (5)On weekends,Tom often . A.stays at home and watches TV B.goes to the park with his father C.stays at home and plays computer games D.eat some snacks with his father 10.(2022春•涪陵区期末)Laura is an English girl.She is thirteen.She is a nice girl and she always helps people.She meets an old woman in her school.The old woman is about the same age as Laura's grandmother.The old woman looks unhappy.Laura thinks she needs help.So she walks to her.The old woman says she can't find her dog.Laura says she can help her.After some time,Laura comes back with a black and white dog. "Is the dog yours?" Laura asks. "Yes,it's my dog.Thank you," the old woman thanks Laura.She says her sons and daughters don't live with her.And she only has this dog with her.Laura feels sorry after listening to her.From that day,she always goes to see the old woman.The old woman is happy to see Laura.She is very nice to Laura. Many old people are lonely (孤独的).Can you help them like Laura? (1)Laura is . A.American B.thirteen C.a teacher D.an old woman (2)We can know from the passage that . A.the old woman doesn't have any children B.Laura finds the dog with the old woman C.the old woman is very lonely D.Laura's grandmother has a dog,too (3)From the passage,we know Laura is a girl. A.kind B.quiet C.sorry D.clean (4)The passage mainly (主要的) talks about . A.saving a nice dog B.helping the old people C.seeing grandparents D.meeting people in the school 11.(2020秋•台儿庄区期末)I'm Eric.I like eating hamburgers and ice﹣cream.I usually go to KFC to eat two hamburgers for dinner.One hamburger is $3.I think that's a little expensive (贵).I don't like playing sports.It makes me feel tired (疲惫).The only "sport" I like is to watch TV at home. My name's Amanda.I like to eat all fruits,but I don't eat hamburgers or ice﹣cream.Because I don't want to be a fat girl.I like doing some sports and my favorite sport is yoga (瑜伽).I like going shopping,too.You know,if you want to fit into (适合) so many beautiful clothes,you can't be fat.So I don't have breakfast. Hi,I'm Harry,I have some bread,one egg,and a cup of milk every morning.For lunch and dinner,I usually eat many fruits and vegetables.I eat some chicken,too.My mother says they are good for my health.I'm in the school football team.Playing football is my favorite sport.Look at the football.It's my birthday gift (礼物) from my parents. (1)How much does Eric usually pay for (支付) his dinner? A. $3 B. $6 C. $7 D.$8 (2)Why does Amanda not eat hamburgers or ice﹣cream? A.She has no time to buy them. B.She doesn't want to be fat. C.She doesn't like them. D.They are too expensive. (3)What's the best title of the passage? (文章的最好标题是什么) A.Three students' life habits. B.A birthday gift. C.Three students' sports things. D.Some beautiful clothes 12.(2020秋•坪山区期末)I still remember my first ballet(芭蕾)class. One day,my parents took me to see a ballet show when I was 6 years old.It was amazing. Then I wanted to learn ballet. When I first went into the ballet class,I saw some girls wearing pink skirts and cute shoes. They danced so beautifully.However,I knew that,like any other dance,behind all the beauty,there was much hard work. After I started to learn ballet,I found it hard for me to dance well because I had fat legs and short arms.What's more,I couldn't stand straight after I put on my ballet shoes.I was disappointed and didn't want to dance anymore. Luckily,I met Miss Yang,an excellent teacher.She encouraged(鼓励)me to be more hard﹣working than others and helped me a lot.My parents also told me that I could do it.So I didn't give up and worked hard for two years.Finally,I could dance very well. Now I still love dancing ballet and I am good at it.I learned that if I am not good enough,I need to work harder. (1)The writer wanted to learn ballet because of . A.a ballet show B.her parents C.the pink skirts D.the cute shoes (2)According to the passage,what made the writer want to give up? A.She didn't like ballet at all. B.She didn't have ballet skirts or shoes. C.She thought it was too hard for her. D.The teacher didn't want to teach her. (3)What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Hungry. D.Surprised. (4)What did the writer's parents and teacher do to her? A.Told her to become thin. B.Helped her stand straight. C.Asked her to give up. D.Encouraged her to go on. (5)What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The writer became a famous dancer. B.Success comes from hard work. C.Everyone can dance ballet well. D.It is too hard to learn ballet. 13.(2023秋•高新区期末) Joe Whales is a 12﹣year﹣old boy from the UK.He thinks of every white clean wall as a canvas(画布).And he likes doodling(涂鸦) on it.Joe doodles on the wall of the classroom,so his teacher is unhappy with him.But his parents don't think so and they always help him.They take Joe to an after﹣school art class.Mr.Smith's Store even asks him to doodle on its wall! Every winter,we can see an old woman skating on Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖).She is Lyuboy Morekhodova and 81 years old.Lyuboy is alone near the lake.She has two children,but they aren't with her.Luckily(幸运地),she has the ice to relax!Every day,she skates half an hour to do some shopping.It's also good for her health. It is difficult and tiring to look after(照顾) babies.But for Sholom,it brings him lots of fun.Sholom is a 41﹣year﹣old dad from the US.He loves taking photos with his daughter Zoe.Look at the photo on the left.Zoe dresses up as a flower.Sholom reads the newspaper and"waters the flower".Do you like the photo? Most people in France know guzheng from this Chinese girl in the picture.She is Peng Jingxuan and she always plays the guzheng on the street in France.She began learning the guzheng when she was seven years old.She wants to make more people know China by her music. (1)Who likes Joe's doodling? A.His teacher. B.His parents. C.Mr.White. (2)Which sentence can we use the underlined word "alone" in? A.The students are _ at the party and having a good time. B.You need to do your homework_.Don't always ask for help. C.Tom plays basketball _on the playground with his friends. (3)What can we know about Sholom? A.It's fun to look after his baby. B.He likes reading with his Zoe. C.He likes watering flowers every day. (4)Why does Peng Jingxuan play the guzheng on the street in France? A.To learn the guzheng well. B.To help people in France learn music. C.To help people know more about China. (5)Where can we read the passages? A.In a sports ad. B.In a science book. C.In a school magazine. 14.(2022秋•嵩县期末)Hello,my name is Grace.I live a good life.I am a student in Grade 8 and I'm 14.My parents are office workers.I have a brother.His name is Eric and he's in Grade 9. I go to school on foot every day.My favorite subjects are English and Chinese.I think they can help me a lot.My English teacher and Chinese teacher are very good and they are kind to me.I like them and their classes. I do many nice things if I have free time.I often play interesting games with my friends after school.I love nice pictures and I like to go to picture shows on Sundays.My friends and I often go fishing,too. I love animals,too.I have two cats.The black cat is Bess and the white cat is Snow.Bess likes sleeping(睡觉)on my sofa,but Snow doesn't.It likes sleeping on my bed.They are very cute.In the afternoon,they like playing with me and I am happy to have them. (1)Eric is . A.Grace's friend B.Grace's brother C.Grace's classmate D.Grace's cousin (2)The underlined word "subjects" means in Chinese. A.科目 B.题目 C.练习 D.答案 (3)What does Grace do when she is free? ①Plays games ②Sees animals shows ③Buys nice pictures ④Goes fishing A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①④ (4)From the passage,we can know that . A.Grace's dad drives her to school every day B.Grace and Eric are in the same school C.Grace likes nice pictures very much D.Bess is a very cute baby dog (5)The fourth paragraph(第四段) is about . A.Grace's cats' looks B.Grace's kind family C.the things in Grace's room D.Grace's cats and what they like doing 15.(2021秋•淮南期末)I'm a boy.My name is Robert.I'm fifteen years old,My birthday is on March 6th.I like volleyball. I'm Mary.I'm an English girl.I'm sixteen.I was born(出生)on May 4th.I like singing.My name is Wang Gang.I'm Wang Ping's brother.I m a Chinese boy.I' m fourteen.My birthday is on February 1st.I like running(跑步). (1) is 15 years old. A.Robert B.Mary C.Wang Ping D.Wang Gang (2)Mary's birthday is . A.March 6th B.February 1st C.May 4th D.May 16th (3)Wang Gang is . A.a Chinese boy B.a Chinese girl C.an English boy D.an English girl (4) is Wang Ping' s brother. A.Robert B.Mary C.Mary's brother D.Wang Gang (5)Wang Gang likes . A.playing volleyball B.singing C.playing the piano D.running 2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之个人情况 参考答案与试题解析 一.阅读理解(共15小题) 1.(2024•方山县三模) The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June:What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new book about the ways to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums,such as the ones in Harbin,Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea and watched the tea art performances,which showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food,we need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,vegetables and eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well,especially gongbao chicken. (1)Teenagers from A countries answer the questions. A.three B.two C.four (2)According to the passage,we can know that Linda B . A.visits museums B.opened a small shop and set up a website to sell the bags online C.cooks delicious noodles (3)You can ask Linlin about A if you are interested in tea. A.the history of tea B.the museum in Harbin C.the skill of making tea sets (4)We can learn from the passage that B . A.Linlin learns nothing from the museums B.Linda's bags can satisfy many customers C.only Amy's parents often cook Chinese food (5)From the passage you can find that all these teenagers often C . A.share the housework at home B.put old things to good use C.have after﹣class activities 【考点】个人情况.版权所有 【答案】ABABC 【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。 【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第三个方框Linda from Britain( 来自英国的Linda)以及第四个方框Linlin from China(来自中国的林林)以及第五个方框Amy from Canada(来自加拿大的Amy);可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.(我在社区开了一家小店,并建立了一个网站在网上销售这些包。许多客户认为他们很棒。)可知Linda开了一家小店,并建立了一个网站在线销售这些袋子。故选B。 (3)细节判断题。根据第四个方框Linlin from China(来自中国的林林)以及It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances (表演).(在这个博物馆里,我了解了茶的历史,我观看了茶艺表演。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣,你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。 (4)推理判断题。根据第三个方框Many customers think they are fantastic.(许多顾客认为它们好极了。)可推断出A选项:"Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客"表述正确。故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据第四个方框I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.(我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。)以及第四个方框I have ever been to many museums,such as the ones in Harbin ,Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.(我去过很多博物馆,比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。)以及第五个方框I often cook Chinese food at home.(我经常在家做中国菜。)可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。 【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 2.(2024春•零陵区期末) Hi,I'm John.I come from New York.My home is near the school.So I often go to school by bike.Every day it takes me about fifteen minutes to get there.I always get to school on time. Hello,I'm Joe from Toronto.The school is far from my home.I usually take the subway to school.It takes about 40 minutes.I often get up early because I don't want to be late for school. Hello,My name is Li Dong.I'm from Yongzhou.My home is near the school.It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school.I'm never late for school and (1)John goes to school by A . A.bike. B.car. C.bus. (2)Where does Li Dong come from? C A.America. B.Canada. C.China. 【考点】个人情况;应用文.版权所有 【答案】AC 【分析】文章介绍了三名学生的上学情况。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Hi,I'm John.I come from New York.My home is near the school.So I often go to school by bike.(嗨,我是约翰。我来自纽约。我家在学校附近。所以我经常骑自行车去上学。)可知约翰骑自行车去上学。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Hello,My name is Li Dong.I'm from Yongzhou.(你好,我叫李东。我是永州人。)可知李东来自中国永州。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 3.(2024•新泰市三模)I am Garrison.I live on a small farm in Kenya.As a child,I enjoyed trying new ideas.Sometimes I could make my own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and peach﹣picking sticks.I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors. At the age of 13,I invented something that changed my life.One night,a lion came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows.I was angry.So I decided to "invent" a solution. The first idea I got was to use fire,because I thought the lion was scared of fire.But I came to know that didn't help,because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed(牛棚). And a second idea was to use a scarecrow(稻草人).I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed.But the lion was very clever.It came the first day,saw the scarecrow,and went back.But the second day,it came and found that the scarecrow didn't move.It was always there!So the lion jumped in and killed another cow. However,one night,I was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight.To my surprise,the lion didn't show up.Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light.So I had an idea... (1)What was Garrison interested in when he was a child? D A.Tricking neighbors. B.Looking after cows. C.Making car parts. D.Trying new ideas. (2)How did the writer finally make the lion go away? B A.Using a stick. B.Using a moving light. C.Using fire. D.Using a scarecrow. (3)Which word can best describe the writer according to the passage? A A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Honest. D.Outgoing. (4)What is probably the best title of the passage? D A.No pains,no gains. B.Love animals,love life. C.It is never too old to learn. D.Using your brain makes a difference. 【考点】个人情况;记叙文.版权所有 【答案】DBAD 【分析】这篇文章讲述了肯尼亚小农场主加里森的故事。他自小喜欢创新和发明,曾用汽车零件和摘桃棍制作电子玩具等物品为邻居们解决日常问题。13岁时,因狮子侵扰农场并杀死家牛,他开始尝试各种方法驱赶狮子,包括用火和使用稻草人,但都失败了。一次偶然的机会,他发现狮子害怕移动的光线,这激发了他发明新方法的灵感。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段As a child,I enjoyed trying new ideas.(小的时候,我喜欢尝试新的想法。)可知,Garrison小的时候对尝试新想法感兴趣。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,one night,I was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight.To my surprise,the lion didn't show up.Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light.(然而,一天晚上我拿着手电筒在牛棚周围散步。令我惊讶的是,狮子没有出现。然后我意识到狮子害怕移动的光线。)可知,最后作者用移动的光线赶走了狮子。故选B。 (3)推理判断题。根据第一段I enjoyed trying new ideas.(我喜欢尝试新的想法。)以及作者想到驱赶狮子的三个办法,可知作者是一个有创造力的人。故选A。 (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段I am Garrison.I live on a small farm in Kenya.As a child,I enjoyed trying new ideas.(我是加里森。我住在肯尼亚的一个小农场里。小时候,我喜欢尝试新想法。)及全文可知,本文讲述了作者从小喜欢创新和发明,他尝试各种方法驱赶狮子,最后一次偶然的机会,他用手电筒的光线赶走了狮子,原来狮子害怕移动的光线。这个故事说明要善于动脑筋,想出有创意的方法,这样才能解决生活中出现的问题,所以本文的标题应该是"用你的头脑做出改变"。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 4.(2023秋•镇雄县期末) Lucy I like sports.I have six tennis balls,five basketballs,two volleyballs and two soccer balls.I play tennis with my friends at school. Mary I have five baseballs,three volleyballs and one soccer ball.I like playing ping﹣pong.It's easy for me.I often play ping﹣pong with my classmates.I also have three ping﹣pong bats and lots of ping﹣pong balls. Alice I don't have any balls.I love sports,but I don't play them.I only watch them on TV. (1)Lucy and Mary have C soccer balls in total (总共). A.one B.two C.three D.four (2)Lucy doesn't have D . A.tennis balls B.volleyballs C.basketballs D.baseballs (3)Mary often plays D with her classmates. A.tennis B.soccer C.baseball D.ping﹣pong (4)Who has three volleyballs? B A.Lucy. B.Mary. C.Alice. D.Mary and Lucy. (5)Which of the following (下列的) is RIGHT? B A.Alice has many balls. B.Alice doesn't play sports. C.Alice likes playing ping﹣pong. D.Alice often plays tennis at school. 【考点】个人情况;应用文.版权所有 【答案】CDDBB 【分析】本文主要讲述了露西,玛丽和爱丽丝三个人在体育方面的爱好。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行"I have six tennis balls,five basketballs,two volleyballs and two soccer balls."(我有六个网球、五个篮球、两个排球和两个足球。)以及表格第2行"I have five baseballs,three volleyballs and one soccer ball."(我有五个棒球、三个排球和一个足球。)可知,Lucy有2个足球,Mary有1个足球,两个人加在一起有3个足球,故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格第1行"I have six tennis balls,five basketballs,two volleyballs and two soccer balls."(我有六个网球、五个篮球、两个排球和两个足球。)可知,她没有棒球,故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格第2行"I often play ping﹣pong with my classmates. "(我经常和我的同学打乒乓球。)可知,Mary经常和同学们打乒乓球,故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据第2段"I have five baseballs,three volleyballs and one soccer ball."(我有五个棒球、三个排球和一个足球。)可知,Mary有三个排球,故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据第3段"I love sports,but I don't play them."(我喜欢运动,但我不玩。)可知,Alice并不做运动,B表述正确,故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 5.(2023秋•蓝山县期末) Three young actresses Name:Zhou Dongyu Birth date:1992﹣01﹣31 Height:162cm Weight:44 kg Hobby:Travelling Name:Guan Xiaotong Birth date:1997﹣09﹣17 Height:172cm Weight:45 kg Hobbies:Reading,watching movies Name:Yang Zi Birth date:1992﹣11﹣06 Height:167cm Weight:50 kg Hobbies:Singing,swimming (1)Who is the tallest of the three girls? B A.Yang Zi. B.Guan Xiaotong. C.Zhou Dongyu. (2)How much does Zhou Dongyu weigh? A A.44 kg. B.45 kg. C.50 kg. 【考点】个人情况.版权所有 【答案】BA 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三位年轻女演员的个人信息,包括周冬雨、关晓彤和杨紫的姓名、出生日期、身高、体重和爱好。周冬雨喜欢旅行,关晓彤喜欢阅读和看电影,杨紫喜欢唱歌和游泳。三位女演员都是年轻有活力的艺人。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Name:Zhou Dongyu Height:162cm(姓名:周冬雨身高:162cm)Name:Guan Xiaotong Height:172cm(姓名:关晓彤身高:172厘米)Name:Yang Zi Height:167cm(姓名:杨紫身高:167厘米)可知,关晓彤身高最高。故选:B。 (2)细节理解题。根据Name:Zhou Dongyu Weight:44 kg(姓名:周冬雨 重量:44公斤)可知,周冬雨重44公斤。故选:A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检