内容正文:
Enjoy some proverbs
(谚语)
Then guess the meaning of them
1.Everything is ready, and all that we need is an east wind.
2.He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.
3.He who laughs last laughs best.
万事俱备只欠东风。
不到长城非好汉。
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
4.God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
AAttributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句的相关概念
定义
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
先行词
被修饰的名词或代词
He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.
引导定语从句的词:
关系代词、关系副词
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that
which, that
whose
where
when
why
关系代词
关系副词
Task 1 : 合成定语从句
Combine the two sentences into one sentence
which contains an attributive clause.
It lies in the central part of our city.
The square is calld the Hongjun square.
The square lies in the central part of our city is called the Hongjun square.
which/ that
I will never forget the day.
On that day I become a student of theNo.2 Middle school in Tongjiang.
I will never forget the day _____ I become a student of the No.2 Middle school in Tongjiang.
when
We spent the day going hiking with our classmates.
We’ll never forget the day.
We’ll never forget the day __________ we spent going hiking with our classmates.
(which/that)
This is a classroom.
In the classroom we’ll study
together for 3 years.
This is a classroom ______ we’ll study together for 3 years.
where
This is a classroom.
The number of the classroom is
class12.
This is a classroom , the number of______ is class12.
which
This boy smokes from an early age.
You can see the reason.
For this reason his lungs are damaged badly.
You can see the reason ______ his lungs are damaged badly.
why
He gives me a reason.
The reason is unbelievable.
The reason ____________he gives me is unbelievable.
(which/that)
Jackson is now very popular.
His movie is really attractive.
Jackson is now very popular,_________movie is really attractive.
whose
Task 2: let’s have a check
1.The square (__________ lies in the central part of our city )is called the Hongjun square.
2.I’ll never forget the day (_______ I become a student of the No.1 Middle school in Tongjiang ).
3.we’ll never forget the day____________(we spent going hiking with our classmates).
4.This is a classroom (________ we’ll study together for 3 years).
5. This is a classroom ,( the number of___________ is class 14).
which/ that
when
(which/that)
where
which
6.You can see the reason( _________ his lungs are damaged badly).
7.The reason (____________he gives me )is unbelievable.
8. Jackson is now very popular, (__________moive is really attractive).
why
which/that
whose
Task3:总结方法discussion
在定语从句中如何判定填关系代词还是关系副词?
一、找出__________:名词或代词
二、括出定语从句(可先找出主干部分)
三、判断定语从句中缺什么成分,缺主语,宾语,定语用___________,反之用相应的_________
先行词
关系代词
关系副词
Task 4 : 学以致用
Apply the approach you’ve concluded to the
questions in the college entrance exam.
A:改正下列病句
1.They also had a small pond which they raised fish. (2018全国I改错)
2.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.( 2016四川改错)
where
which
B:用恰当的词补全下列空白。
1. They were well trained by their masters____ had experience with
caring for these animals (2019全国III)
2. In ancient China lived an artist____ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020国III)
3.But Sarah, _____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017全国III)
who/that
whose
who
Task 5 : Let’s talk (group work)
Use the Attributive Clause to explain the popular words on the internet.
女汉子 高富帅 低头族
男闺蜜 小仙女
校草 尬聊 C位 妈宝
戏精 笔芯(比心) 学霸
This is a group of people who /that are tall, rich and handsome.
This is a situation where people have an awkward talk.
Homework:
1.Try to draw a mind map of relative pronouns and relative adverb.
2.Do more exercises about attributive clause.
Thanks for listening!
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