Unit 1 Friends单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friends 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are different forms of transport at different (time). 2.Is there anything (eat) in the fridge, mum? 3.--Where is my pencil case? --It (be) on my desk five minutes ago. 4.It usually (take) me ten minutes to walk to school. 5.Daniel (change) a lot. He always wanted to play with others, but now he doesn’t. 6.This little boy gets used to (walk) to school now. 7.The development of science (change) our world a lot. 8.Tom and Daniel (be) good friends since they were in primary school. 9.Millie and Lucy (lose) their way in the forest last Sunday. 10.This girl used to (cry) before she was six years old. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. --Can I have ________?   --- Of course .Here you are.. A. some more cakes  B. a few food  C. quite a few food D. a little eggs ( ) 2.---_________ honest your brother is !   ----Thank you! A. What a    B. How   C. How an    D. What an ( ) 3.David is taller than _________ in his class. A. any student   B. the students   C. any other students   D. the other students ( ) 4. It’s hot today. Would you like to have __________ ? A. anything to eat B. something to eat C. something drinking D. something to drink ( ) 5. This test is very easy, but I don’t think _______ can pass it. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one ( ) 6. Tom is impolite , he often _______ our books _______ the desk. A. knocks, onto B. knock, off C. knock, onto D. knocks , off ( ) 7. Your Maths is ________ than I, I think. A. more better B. even better C. the best D. good ( ) 8. Long long ago, very ________ people knew the earth is round. A. fewer B. few C. little D. less ( ) 9. He is _______ artist and I think he is _______ unusual one. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an ( ) 10. China is the third ___________ country in the world. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest ( ) 11. His small round glasses make him _________ smart. A. sound B. smell C. looks D. look ( ) 12. - What does your new classmate look like? - _________ . A. He is from Australia B. He is tall and of medium build C. He is very nice to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes ( ) 13. Look! There is _________ in the fridge; it is empty. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( ) 14. Tan Jing is a singer. She has a good _________ . A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout ( ) 15. You can trust them because good friends never _________ . A. tell lies B. tell funny jokes C. help each other D. have problems ( ) 16. The _________ kids learn to be independent, the _________ it is for their future. A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good ( ) 17. - What do you think of Maths, John? - For me, Maths is _________ than any other subject. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult ( ) 18. – Why do students love MrBrown？ - Because he is very _________ . He always explains problems over and over again. A. serious B. patient C. clever D. creative 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. There is nothing in the box. (改为同义句) There __________ __________ in the box. 2. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ tell her anything? 3. Kitty is tall and slim. (对画线部分提问) __________ is Kitty __________? 4. I’d choose Sandy as my best friend. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ choose Sandy as your best friend? 5. This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses. (改为同义句) This dress is __________ __________ __________ of the three dresses. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 露西从来不说别人的坏话，我们都很喜欢她。 Lucy never __________ __________ __________ __________ about others, and we’ll like her. 2. 他们的教室不如你们的整洁。 Their classroom __________ __________ __________ __________ yours. 3. 刚才张明把我的书撞到地板上了。 Zhang Ming ________ my books ________ the floor just now. 4. 陈东是我们学校学习最努力的学生之一。 Chen Dong is _____ _____ ______ ______ __________ ________ in our school. 5. 他经常在公交车上给人让座。 He often ________ ________ ________ ________ others on the bus. 6.他是我们班最聪明的男孩。 (1)He is _______________ boy in our class. (2)He is taller than _______________ in our class. 7．当有什么事情让你担心时，好朋友可以让你放松。 When ________ ________ ________, a good friend can make you relaxed. 8．长大后我想当一个艺术家。 I want to be an artist ________ ________ ________ ________ . 9．如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ if you need help. 五、七选五。 Why are some very smart people so quiet?Smart people are quiet because they are smart, very smart, and supremely smart. 1.) Speaking teaches you little or nothing. It is far better in both the short and long term to listen and watch. 2.)People hear you when you shout and listen when you whisper. _____1_____. 3.)A quiet and gentle mind can usually find the time to deal with the most difficult problems and at least have some ideas. 4.)When a quiet person raises her or his normal level, _____2_____. 5.)To be quiet does not mean that smart people cannot become loud and rough. Sometimes, and when they do, _____3______. 6.)By the way, in American schools, students are required to speak up, and in many schools to speak up loudly. ____4_____. ____5____. A. but the true knowledge comes from within from inside. B. Quite the opposite in Chinese and other Asian schools. C.Watch how people behave when you speak softly but clearly. D.“The smarter you get, the less you speak.” E.all of their acquaintances(认识的人) notice right away. F. Knowledge also brings peace, calmness and silence with itself. G.the sounds may seem especially loud to listeners who are used to leaning forward to hear the speaker. 六、完形填空。 John is a famous writer now. But he said that he was not a 1 student when he was young. He was often late for 2 and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 3 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 4 the students a question, “when Jack was ten years old, 5 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob?” John said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.” Another time, the 7 in a science class asked, “when it thunders(打雷), 8 do we always see the lightning before we 9 the sound?” “But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don’t you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears?” ( ) 1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat ( ) 2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play ( ) 3. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( ) 4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found ( ) 5. A. your B. my C. his D. her ( ) 6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who ( ) 7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman ( ) 8. A. what B. when C. where D. why ( ) 9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell ( ) 10. A. read B. hope C. study D. know 七、阅读理解 A Several days ago, while I got online, my cousin’s QQ head popped out(弹出). We hadn’t seen each other for a few months, so I decided to start a talk with her. My cousin is studying in a college of our city. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. Every time I am on the computer, she is always online, listening to music or decorating her “personal space”. I like visiting her space. It’s creative and modern. I can’t design such a colorful web page as hers. When I read the sentences she sent to me, I noticed that the Chinese characters had been changed, but I could still guess their meanings. I took a strong interest in this type of new characters. Further watching made me realize that they added some common Chinese radicals(部首) to the original characters, making them more vivid（生动）, a little like Japanese. My cousin said this gives new life to the Chinese language and culture. It is true that the Internet has reinvented our language, but I still can’t accept this new change. Some Chinese characters have meanings in the shapes; one shouldn’t superficially(浅薄地)change them by adding an additional radical. So I advised my cousin to change her new idea and use standard characters to communicate. And she willingly accepted my advice. ( )1. The author’s cousin was a(n) ________. A. engineer B. teacher C. model D. student ( )2. The author would like to visit his cousin’s space _________. A. because he wants to design a web page B. because the music is well worth listening to C. because it is very creative and modern D. because it is the best one on the Internet ( )3. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. the Internet may have changed the Chinese characters B. all the Chinese people have learned a lot from the Internet C. the QQ message online is very useful to everyone D. the writer doesn’t like send QQ messages ( )4. The underlined word “reinvented” in the passage means “_________”. A. 摧毁 B. 改良 C. 发现 D.生产 ( )5. We can learn from this passage that _________. A. the writer is a teacher in a college B. the writer can design a creative webpage C. the Chinese characters have been changed into Japanese D. the writer thinks people shouldn’t change our languages. B Everyone knows that exercise（锻炼） is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? ( )6. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to___________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work ( )7. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. fishing B. running C. swimming D. walking ( )8. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body B. It means studying C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing ( )9. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak B. It can make us sleep more C. It can make the body sick D. It can make the body healthy ( )10. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________ A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心 C   Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives.  So remember to be polite.  When to arrive   The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your  friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good  idea to arrive at the right time.  What to bring   Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you  two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a  nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.  How to greet (问候)    When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.    It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will  be invited again! ( )11. If you are told to get to your friend's house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at_____ A. 5:02 p.m.  B. 4:50 p.m.  C. 4:30 p.m.  D. 5:30 p.m. ( )12. When the writer was a child, he called his friend's father _____. A. Smith  B. John  C. Mary  D. Paul ( )13. The passage mainly (主要) tells us _____. A. when to arrive at your friend's house  B. how to greet people  C. what to bring to your friend  D. how to be a good visitor 以下是整套题目的答案和解析： 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. times （different 后接名词复数） 2. to eat （anything to eat 吃的东西，动词不定式作后置定语） 3. was （five minutes ago 是过去时间，用一般过去时） 4. takes （It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式） 5. has changed （“He always wanted to play with others, but now he doesn’t.”表明动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时） 6. walking （get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事） 7. has changed （“The development of science”是单数，且强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时） 8. have been （since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时） 9. lost （last Sunday 是过去时间，用一般过去时） 10. cry （used to do sth. 过去常常做某事） 二、单项选择 1. A （some more cakes 更多一些蛋糕，food 不可数，不能用 a few 修饰，egg 可数，要用 eggs） 2. B （How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！honest 是形容词，用 How） 3. D （David 和他班里其他同学比较，要用 any other + 单数名词或 the other + 复数名词） 4. D （天气热，想要喝点东西，something to drink 喝的东西） 5. B （这个测试很容易，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。everyone 每个人） 6. D （knock...off... 把......撞掉，主语是 he，动词用第三人称单数形式） 7. B （even 修饰比较级，better 是 good 的比较级） 8. B （people 是可数名词复数，用 few 修饰，very few 很少） 9. A （artist 是以元音音素开头，用 an；unusual 是以元音音素开头，用 an） 10. D （“the + 序数词 + 最高级”表示“第几最......”） 11. D （make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，look 看起来） 12. B （询问外貌长相，B 选项符合） 13. D （empty 空的，说明冰箱里什么都没有，用 nothing） 14. B （voice 嗓音） 15. A （tell lies 说谎，好朋友不说谎） 16. C （“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”） 17. B （than 提示用比较级，difficult 的比较级是 more difficult） 18. B （patient 有耐心的，符合解释问题反复多次的语境） 三、按要求改写句子 1. isn't anything 2. Why can you 3. What; like 4. Would you 5. the most beautiful 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. says bad words of others 2. isn't as tidy as 3. knocked; onto 4. one of the hardest-working students 5. gives his seat to 6. (1) the cleverest (2) any other boy 7. something worries you 8. when I grow up 9. call me at any time 五、七选五 1. C 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. D 六、完形填空 1. A （根据下文描述，他经常迟到、不做作业等，可知不是好学生） 2. C （be late for class 上课迟到） 3. D （不怎么懂但觉得自己都懂，转折关系） 4. B （ask a question 问问题） 5. C （根据语境，说的是 Jack 的哥哥 Bob） 6. B （询问年龄用 how old） 7. A （science class 科学课，应该是老师提问） 8. D （为什么先看到闪电再听到声音） 9. C （hear the sound 听到声音） 10. D （“难道你不知道......”用 know） 七、阅读理解 A 1. D （根据“My cousin is studying in a college of our city.”可知是学生） 2. C （根据“It’s creative and modern.”可知） 3. A （第二段主要讲网络可能改变了汉字） 4. B （reinvent 重新发明、改良） 5. D （作者建议用标准汉字交流，认为人们不应该随意改变语言） B 6. C （文章开头就说“We need to exercise.”） 7. A （文章提到可以 walk、run、swim、skate、play ball games，没有提到 fishing） 8. A （“Exercise means doing things with the body.”） 9. D （锻炼能让身体保持健康） 10. B （fitness center 健身中心） C 11. A （如果朋友说“around 3:00”，可以在 3 点后一点到达，A 选项 5:02 符合） 12. B （根据“As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.”可知） 13. D （文章主要讲去朋友家如何做一个好访客） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$