精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。William, are you okay? I can barely hear you. I don't feel very good. Miss Green, I need to take the day off. All right, I think you're supposed to see the doctor at once. George will fill in for you. Oh, dear, i'm late. I have to be in the office by A, A, M. There is an important meeting with a new client. Okay, wait a minute. I can give you a lift. What do you think of the restaurant? Honey, to be honest, the taste is just average and the Price seems a little high, but their waiters always keep our glasses full and give us a detailed description of each dish. Jake, can you help fix this? Printer is not working, and I have important work to print. I'm no expert ally. Let me look. Maybe we can figure this out together. thanks. I've restarted IT and checked the connections. Nothing works. Let's look for some clues in the handbook. Tim, have you seen my umbrella, the one I bought at the supermarket last week? BBS, I must have left IT at my office. Sorry, i'll bring a home on monday. Okay, i'll pick up another umbrella today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Should we call t and hurry her up? Its nine . fifty AM. I already did that twice, but there was no response. Do you think he forgot about our trip to . the mountains? That's impossible. SHE called me last night to confirm what to bring for . this two day journey. Fine, but the guy is urging us to get on the bus, and they've been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do? Go there without her. Don't worry. I remember I have her mother's phone number. Oh, thank goodness. There he is. Should we call t and hurry her up? Its nine fifty AM. I already did that twice, but there was no response. Do you think he forgot about our trip to . the mountains? That's impossible. SHE called me last night to confirm what to bring for this two day journey. Fine, but the guide is urging us to get on the bus, and they've been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do? Go there without her? Don't worry. I remember I have her mother's phone number. Oh, thank goodness there he is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday. Yes, i'm so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars, including my favorite actress. Anna SHE succeeded in earning the best actress award, while the award winning film isn't my favorite, I do believe that deserves the award. Oh, that's great to hear. Unfortunately, I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch IT now? Not at all. You know, I always try to do my best, so i'm sure IT won't let you down. Plus your favorite movie actor, Colin, is in the . interview. What are we waiting for? Let's get started. I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday. Yes, i'm so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars, including my favorite actors. Anna SHE succeeded in earning the best actor's award. While the award winning film isn't my favorite, I do believe that deserves the award. Oh, that's great to hear. Unfortunately, I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch IT now? Not at all. You know, I always try to do my best, so i'm sure IT won't let you down. Plus your favorite movie actor, Colin, is in the . interview. What are we waiting for? Let's get started. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to get a book about Abraham lincoln life. I'm really interested in learning more . about the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you, i'm looking . for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. actually. I need books for my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hunger games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the latter. I don't have so much money today. Wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to get a book about Abraham lincoln life. I'm really interested in learning more . about the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you, i'm looking . for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. actually. I need books for my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hunger games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the latter. I don't have so much money today. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bag all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem is . IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfetter ale. Your purchases on IT? That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? yes. And i'm very absent because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't a bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be saved. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bag all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem is . IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen when I got my bill in the mail. I saw there were many unfetter ale. Your purchases on IT? That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? yes. And i'm very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be saved. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife, one of the best known preservation ist, says Caroline smith. SHE is an attractive Young woman who works for the national grand zoo. Caroline smith, vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. SHE has been on the Carry dell show over forty times. SHE explains common errors in thinking about wildlife. For example, gorilla aren't the violent, cruel and rude animals they appear to be. They are really quite shy monkeys that smile aren't as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkey's ear to ear smile means watch out. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects. So people should try to protect them. Carolines Smith hopes that once people understand animals Better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline smith. When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife. One of the best known preservation ist, says Caroline smith. SHE is an attractive Young woman who works for the national grand zoo. Caroline smith's vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on T. V. Talk shows. SHE has been on the Carry dell show over forty times. He explains common errors and thinking about wild life. For example, gorilla aren't the violent, cruel and rude animals they appeared to be. They are really quite shy monkeys that smile aren't as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkeys ear to ear smile means watch out. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects, so people should try to protect them. Caroline Smith hopes that once people understand animals Better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline smith. 南昌三中2024-2025学年度上学期10月考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of ? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Some foreigners who love Chinese culture try to explain China to the world. Some of them write books, while others have become vloggers. They provide a different perspective to understand Chinese people and culture. Fuchsia Dunlop Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She is the author of the book A Sweet-Sour Memoir of Eating in China. She writes about her fascinating journey as she explores China through first-hand experiences. From Sichuan and Gansu, to Fujian and Jiangsu, Dunlop shows the diverse food culture in China in a humorous way. Peter Hessler American writer Peter Hessler came to China in 1996 and travelled the country for over 10 years. He published a series of non-fiction works about China, including River Town, Oracle Bones and Country Driving. These works are mainly about modern life in China and include his own experiences and interviews in China. Jerry Kowal Jerry Kowal is an American YouTube vlogger. He became popular in China for his videos on cultural differences between China and the US. For example, he made a series of videos showing and explaining the COVID-19 pandemic in both China and the US. Takeuchi Ryo Takeuchi Ryo is a Japanese director. His documentary Long Time No See, Wuhan was brought into the spotlight in 2020. It presents the real lives of 10 ordinary families in Wuhan after the city lifted the lockdown. He has lived in Nanjing, Jiangsu, for seven years. He said that he wanted to promote understanding among people in the two nations. “That’s the key reason why I live in China,” he said. 21. From which book can the readers learn about Chinese food culture? A. A Sweet-Sour Memoir of Eating in China. B. River Town. C. Oracle Bones. D. Country Driving. 22. What do Peter Hessler’s works mainly focus on? A. Fictional account. B. Food culture. C. Contemporary life. D. Current affairs. 23. What do Jerry Kowal and Takeuchi Ryo have in common? A. They are vloggers from English speaking countries. B. They came to live in China for the same reason. C. Their works mainly explain cultural differences. D. They both try to promote mutual understanding between people in two countries. B Africa-bound! And only seven hours left of a 19-hour flight before I would arrive in South Africa for my third volunteer trip in three years. But this time it was different. I’d be there alone for a whole year, without friends or family. Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. At eight years old, I was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down in a car accident. I spent months in a hospital, learning how to use a wheelchair, how to get up from the floor and how to dress myself. Basically how to live my life as independently as possible. After graduation from college, I made a year- long commitment to Lily of the Valley Children’s Village, outside Mophela, South Africa, where 90 percent of the children are infected with HIV. I would see to the kids’ medical needs and teach math and English. Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good? One night, a big storm hit. I rolled out of my cottage the next morning and my chair lurched (突然倾斜), the wheels sinking into mud. I grasped the wheels tight and pushed hard. The chair wouldn’t move. All of my worst worries seemed to be coming true. I was stuck, hopelessly stuck. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward.The wheels came free. The kids shouted with delight. When I said “Thank you!”, they laughed, “You help us. We help you.” That echoed in my ears all day. The next morning, the kids were waiting to push me through the mud to homework club. And the day after that, it became our little routine. The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference. 24. What was the author’s unique challenge during this volunteer experience? A. Overcoming physical limitations. B. Adapting to a new cultural environment. C. Managing a long-term solo commitment. D. Dealing with the harsh weather conditions. 25. How did the author feel in the first few weeks in South Africa? A. Disappointed and wanting to give up. B. Satisfied with the progress made. C. Uncertain about the effectiveness of his help. D. Frustrated by the children’s lack of cooperation. 26. What was the turning point in the author’s relationship with the children? A. The children’s voluntary assistance. B. The author’s initial arrival in the village. C. The author’s first teaching session. D. The author’s struggle with the wheelchair. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The struggle of adapting to a new environment. B. The transformative power of mutual support. C. The challenges of living with a physical disability. D. The impact of education on poor children. C Researchers have long known that the brain links kinds of new facts, related or not, when they are learned about the same time. For the first time, scientists have recorded routes in the brain of that kind of contextual memory, the frequent change of thoughts and emotions that surrounds every piece of newly learned information. The recordings, taken from the brains of people awaiting surgery for epilepsy (癫痫), suggest that new memories of even abstract facts are encoded (编码) in a brain-cell order that also contains information about what else was happening during and just before the memory was formed. In the new study, doctors from the University of Pennsylvania and Vanderbilt University took recordings from a small piece of metal implanted in the brains of 69 people with severe epilepsy. The implants allow doctors to pinpoint the location of the flash floods of brain activity that cause epileptic happening. The patients performed a simple memory task. They watched a series of nouns appear on a computer screen, and after a brief disturbance recalled as many of the words as they could, in any order. Repeated trials, with different lists of words, showed a predictable effect: The participants tended to remember the words in groups, beginning with one and recalling those that were just before or after. This pattern, which scientists call the contiguity effect, is similar to what often happens in the card game concentration, in which players try to identify pairs in a row of cards lying face-down. Pairs overturned close are often remembered together. The way the process works, the researchers say, is something like reconstructing a night’s activities after a hangover: remembering a fact (a broken table) recalls a scene (dancing), which in turn brings to mind more facts, like the other people who were there. Sure enough, the people in the study whose neural (神经) updating signals were strongest showed the most striking pattern of remembering words in groups. “When you activate one memory, you are reactivating a little bit of what was happening around the time the memory was formed, and this process is what gives you that feeling of time travel,” said Dr Michael J. Kahana. 28. What does “contextual memory” refer to according to the text? A. Memories about the past facts. B. Unrelated facts linked together. C. Ideas and feelings around new facts. D. New facts encoded into brain alone. 29. What is the purpose of studying patients with epilepsy? A. To track the brain activity of contextual memory. B. To find the brain activity causing epilepsy. C. To show the formation of memory. D. To test the new cure for epilepsy. 30. What do the underlined words “contiguity” mean in paragraph 4? A. Implication. B. Similarity. C. Contrast. D. Neighborhood. 31. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The feature of the research method. B. The category of the research subjects. C. A brief summary of the research process. D. A further explanation of the research results. D The blanket of pollution resulting from carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels is already warming the planet and causing more extreme weather disasters. One way to keep climate change from getting worse is to take some of those historic emissions out of the atmosphere. More than 200 scientists have signed onto a letter pushing for “responsible” research into ways to trap planet-heating carbon dioxide in the world’s oceans. Oceans already do that for us, absorbing and holding around 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere. What if humans could supercharge that ability? That’s what scientists want to better understand, along with any side effects that might come with messing with the chemistry of our oceans.Startups are already developing new technologies to sequester(隔绝)more CO2 in the sea. But there’s still a lot we don’t know about what impact that might have or what strategies might be most successful, the letter says. These are all pretty early efforts, and hacking the high seas is no replacement for preventing greenhouse gas emissions from accumulating in the atmosphere by getting rid of fossil fuels. Some environmental advocates are also worried about new CO2-filtering technologies harming marine life. The letter today calls for controlled field trials to evaluate carbon removal strategies, along with a third-party review of the results. There also need to be safety measures in place to address any “unintended or harmful consequences” and inclusive policies to engage different stakeholders(利益相关者).Some big names in climate and environmental sciences have signed on. “I have seen these massive declines in ocean health...Doing nothing is unethical(不道德的) essentially,” says Débora, Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology department chair at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who signed the letter released today. When it comes to studying new ways to use oceans to tackle climate change, she says,“ We need to at least figure out the risks and the benefits, see whether we can help resolve the problem we have created.” 32. What is the letter aimed at? A. Preventing carbon dioxide emissions. B. Advocating a fossil-fuel-free lifestyle. C. Promoting the heating of carbon dioxide. D. Pushing for carbon removal technologies. 33. What can be inferred from the previous efforts? A. The most effective way to trap CO2 has been found. B. Hacking the high seas can replace getting rid of fossil fuels. C. The technology has caused severe side effects messing the oceans. D. New technologies for trapping CO2 in the sea are already available. 34. What does the letter demand according to paragraph 4? A. Make polices for target groups. B. Prepare safety measures in advance. C. Review the results from three aspects. D. Evaluate side effects with uncontrolled trials. 35. What is Débora’s attitude toward the studies of new ways? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable and eco-friendly travel has become imperative for modern explorers. Read on to find out what you can do to take your responsibility toward the planet. Mindful Destination Choices Choosing destinations committed to eco-tourism and environmental conservation is an essential starting point for sustainable travel. ___36___ They allow travelers to immerse themselves in untouched beauty. National parks, wildlife reserves, and eco-lodges often serve as prime examples, where visitors can experience the wonders of the natural world while actively contributing to its preservation. Eco-Friendly Transportation ___37___ Opting for eco-friendly modes, such as trains; buses, or carpooling, minimizes your carbon footprint. Trains, in particular, are renowned for their energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions per passenger mile compared to other options. When air travel is necessary, opting for direct flights is environmentally favorable. Pack Light and Smart Efficient packing is both a practical and eco-conscious aspect of travel. Packing light is a sustainable choice that makes your journey more manageable and reduces waste. You decrease your reliance on disposable items by avoiding single-use plastics and packing reusable essentials like water bottles, utensils, and shopping bags. ___38___ It is not just from your luggage but from the planet’s burden. Respect for Local Culture and Wildlife Respect for the cultures and ecosystems of the places you visit is fundamental to sustainable travel. ___39___ Seeking permission before photographing and familiarizing yourself with local customs and traditions demonstrates a respectful approach. Support Sustainable Tourism Initiatives Participating in eco-tours, wildlife conservation projects, or volunteering with local environmental organizations allows travelers to connect more deeply with their destination. These initiatives offer a hands-on experience where your involvement can make a meaningful difference. By supporting sustainable tourism, you become a steward (守护者) of the places you visit. ___40___ A. It ensures their continued prosperity and preservation. B. Engaging with local communities requires understanding. C. Carrying something essential sheds unnecessary weight. D. It promotes the mutual respect in their different cultures. E. Sustainable travel begins with your choice of transportation. F. These places prioritize the protection of their natural ecosystems. G. Remove those heavy things to make it a light traveling. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 The journey of learning Beijing Opera has been a meaningful one for me. When I first stepped into the practice room, the sounds of instruments filled the air. The ____41____ performers moved with grace and their voices were full of power. As a beginner, I found it hard to ____42____ the movements and vocal techniques. It seemed impossible to ____43____. But with each practice period, I found the determination to keep ____44____. Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again, I practiced ____45____. My teachers and classmates were very ____46____. They encouraged me during moments of doubt and told me that ____47____ was not given but earned. As time went on, I began to see ____48____ in my performance. My voice became more ____49____ and my movements more graceful. I started to feel a connection with the _____50_____ understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions. Finally, the day arrived for my first _____51_____. I stepped onto the stage and the music started. I put my heart into the performance. The cheers that filled the theater at the end of the show were _____52_____. The journey was _____53_____, but learning Beijing Opera taught me a valuable lesson: never _____54_____. I will carry with me the lesson learned from Beijing Opera that will _____55_____ me on the road to success, both in the world of Beijing Opera and life. 41. A. surprised B. traditional C. important D. experienced 42. A. keep up with B. get back on C. stay away from D. look forward to 43. A. know B. change C. learn D. share 44. A. checking B. going C. asking D. cheering 45. A. safely B. helplessly C. quietly D. tirelessly 46. A. supportive B. active C. creative D. productive 47. A. kindness B. success C. wealth D. chance 48. A. details B. value C. methods D. progress 49. A. different B. expressive C. similar D. encouraging 50. A. characters B. teachers C. actors D. members 51. A. class B. job C. visit D. show 52. A. music to my ears B. bottom lines C. time on my hands D. top secrets 53. A. interesting B. boring C. challenging D. meaningful 54. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 55. A. protect B. trust C. guide D. pick 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have found a new plant species of Oreocharis (马铃苣苔属) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, according to the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The findings, made by researchers from the CIB and Guangxi Institute of Botany of the CAS, ____56____ (publish) recently in the journal Ecology and Evolution. During a field ____57____ (investigate) on an oak community, the researchers found an unidentified species of Oreocharis in Ninglan g County, Yunnan. By comparing the plant with several ____58____ (know) Oreocharis species, the researchers have confirmed it is a new species ____59____ has many unique characteristics. The new species was named Oreocharis oriolus (黄鹂属) ____60____ the lively bird oriole, as its bright yellow flowers resemble the ____61____ (bird) feather color. After extensive research on vegetation cover, the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, ____62____ (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracks in an area of two square ____63____ (kilometer). This new species is currently listed as ____64____ (critical) endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. According to the researchers, ____65____ discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高二一班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不好习惯，按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： （1）列举至少三个不良饮食习惯及其危害； （2）给出改正建议及建议理由。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eating habits are essential for our health. But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dressed in my white polo shirt and black pants, I was ready for my first day as a fashion’s worker. I had been working on a register for over two weeks when they decided that I was ready to work as a shop assistant. I remember the feeling of excitement because this was something new, and nervousness because I didn’t know what was going to happen. I didn’t even know whom I would be working with. So many thoughts came floating into my head as I walked from my car to the store. “What if the customers don’t like me? What if I can’t handle this job? Will I remember everything?” With my mind filled with all these what ifs, I walked back to the break room and put my purse in my locker. Then, with my shaking hands and upset stomach, I walked back to the front of the store and met with Theresa at the service desk where Theresa greeted me warmly. “We are going to have you work with Vicki today. She is a friendly lady and takes charge of the men’s department. She can teach you how to communicate with the customers. So let’s take a walk back to the men’s department, and she can get you trained in,” Theresa said. “Okay,” I replied with nervousness. Walking for what seemed like a long time, we finally reached our destination. Vicki, a young lady in her early thirties, came bouncing out to receive us with a light- hearted walk and a brilliant white smile. We must have caught her a little off guard because she stopped, stared at us for a moment, and said, “Hi Theresa!” “Hey, Vicki! I’d like you to meet Kayli. She is going to be working with you for the next couple of weeks.” Theresa introduced me to this young lady. “Hi, Kayli,” she replied with more enthusiasm than I had expected. “Well, I’ll leave it up to you, Vicki.” Theresa happily replied, then turned and walked away, leaving Vicki and me standing there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌三中2024-2025学年度上学期10月考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: William, are you okay? I can barely hear you. M: I don’t feel very good, Miss green. I need to take the day off. W: All right. I think you’re supposed to see the doctor at once. George will fill in for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8 a.m. There is an important meeting with a new client. W: OK, wait a minute, I can give you a lift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the restaurant, honey? W: To be honest, the taste is just average and the price seems a little high. But their waiters always keep our glasses full and give us a detailed description of each dish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, can you help fix this printer? It’s not working and I have important work to print. M: I’m no expert. Ellie, let me look. Maybe we can figure it out together. W: Thanks. I’ve restarted it and checked the connections. Nothing works. M: Let look for some clues in the handbook. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella? The one I bought at the supermarket last week. M: Oops. I must have left it at my office. Sorry, I’ll bring it home on Monday. W: Okay, I’ll pick up another umbrella today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Should we call Tina and hurry her up? It’s 9:50 a. m.. M: I already did that twice, but there was no response. Do you think she forgot about our trip to the mountains? W: That’s impossible. She called me last night to confirm what to bring for this two-day journey. M: Fine, but the guide is urging us to get on the bus and they’ve been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do? Go there without her? W: Don’t worry. I remember I have her mother’s phone number. Oh, thank goodness. There she is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award-winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday. W: Yes, I’m so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars, including my favorite actress Anna. She succeeded in earning the best actress award. While the award winning film isn’t my favourite, I do believe it deserves the award. M: Oh, that’s great to hear. Unfortunately I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch it now? W: Not at all. You know I always try to do my best, so I’m sure it won’t let you down. Plus, your favorite movie actor Colin is in the interview. M: What are we waiting for? Let’s get started. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it’s really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? M: I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s Life. I’m really interested in learning more about the great man. W: It must be helpful for you to complete your paper. M: You’re right. And you? M: I’m looking for some fantasy books. M: You must love this kind of book very much. W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually, I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. M: How about buying the Harry Potter series for him? W: He read those books two years ago, but he hasn’t read the Lord of the Rings and the Hunger Games yet. M: Will you buy both of the series for him? W: No, just the latter. I don’t have so much money today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of ? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes. And I’m very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national zoo. C. To introduce a preservationist. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wild life. One of the best-known preservationists is Caroline Smith. She is an attractive young woman who works for the National Grand Zoo. Caroline Smith’s vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the Kyrie Belle Show over forty times. She explains common errors in thinking about wild life. For example, gorillas aren’t the violent, cruel and rude animals they appear to be, they are really quite shy. Monkey that smile aren’t as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkey’s ear-to-ear smile means watch out. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects, so people should try to protect them. Caroline Smith hopes that once people understand animals better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline Smith. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Some foreigners who love Chinese culture try to explain China to the world. Some of them write books, while others have become vloggers. They provide a different perspective to understand Chinese people and culture. Fuchsia Dunlop Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She is the author of the book A Sweet-Sour Memoir of Eating in China. She writes about her fascinating journey as she explores China through first-hand experiences. From Sichuan and Gansu, to Fujian and Jiangsu, Dunlop shows the diverse food culture in China in a humorous way. Peter Hessler American writer Peter Hessler came to China in 1996 and travelled the country for over 10 years. He published a series of non-fiction works about China, including River Town, Oracle Bones and Country Driving. These works are mainly about modern life in China and include his own experiences and interviews in China. Jerry Kowal Jerry Kowal is an American YouTube vlogger. He became popular in China for his videos on cultural differences between China and the US. For example, he made a series of videos showing and explaining the COVID-19 pandemic in both China and the US. Takeuchi Ryo Takeuchi Ryo is a Japanese director. His documentary Long Time No See, Wuhan was brought into the spotlight in 2020. It presents the real lives of 10 ordinary families in Wuhan after the city lifted the lockdown. He has lived in Nanjing, Jiangsu, for seven years. He said that he wanted to promote understanding among people in the two nations. “That’s the key reason why I live in China,” he said. 21. From which book can the readers learn about Chinese food culture? A. A Sweet-Sour Memoir of Eating in China. B. River Town. C. Oracle Bones. D. Country Driving. 22. What do Peter Hessler’s works mainly focus on? A. Fictional account. B. Food culture. C. Contemporary life. D. Current affairs. 23. What do Jerry Kowal and Takeuchi Ryo have in common? A. They are vloggers from English speaking countries. B. They came to live in China for the same reason. C. Their works mainly explain cultural differences. D. They both try to promote mutual understanding between people in two countries. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四位外籍人士从不同的视角对中国文化的理解。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fuchsia Dunlop部分最后一句“From Sichuan and Gansu, to Fujian and Jiangsu, Dunlop shows the diverse food culture in China in a humorous way. (从四川和甘肃，到福建和江苏，邓禄普以幽默的方式展示了中国多元的饮食文化。)”可知，A Sweet-Sour Memoir of Eating in China.一书会涉及中国饮食文化。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter Hessler部分最后一句“These works are mainly about modern life in China and include his own experiences and interviews in China.(这些作品主要是关于中国的现代生活，包括他自己在中国的经历和采访。)”可知，该作家的纪实作品聚焦当代生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由题干的两个人名可定位到文章最后两个小标题下的内容。TakeuchiRvo一段中“He said that he wanted to promote understanding among people in the two nations.(他说，他希望促进两国人民之间的理解。)”明示了他希望推动两国人民之间的互相理解。Jerry Kowal一段“Jerry Kowal is an American YouTube vlogger. He became popular in China for his videos on cultural differences between China and the US. For example, he made a series of videos showing and explaining the COVID-19 pandemic in both China and the US. (杰瑞·科瓦尔是美国YouTube视频博主。他在中国因其关于中美文化差异的视频而走红。例如，他制作了一系列视频，展示和解释中国和美国的新冠肺炎疫情。)”则指出他制作了一系列视频来展示并解释(explaining)了中美国疫情的不同，此处的explaining一词也有暗示增进两国人民相互理解的意味。故选D。 B Africa-bound! And only seven hours left of a 19-hour flight before I would arrive in South Africa for my third volunteer trip in three years. But this time it was different. I’d be there alone for a whole year, without friends or family. Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. At eight years old, I was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down in a car accident. I spent months in a hospital, learning how to use a wheelchair, how to get up from the floor and how to dress myself. Basically how to live my life as independently as possible. After graduation from college, I made a year- long commitment to Lily of the Valley Children’s Village, outside Mophela, South Africa, where 90 percent of the children are infected with HIV. I would see to the kids’ medical needs and teach math and English. Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good? One night, a big storm hit. I rolled out of my cottage the next morning and my chair lurched (突然倾斜), the wheels sinking into mud. I grasped the wheels tight and pushed hard. The chair wouldn’t move. All of my worst worries seemed to be coming true. I was stuck, hopelessly stuck. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward.The wheels came free. The kids shouted with delight. When I said “Thank you!”, they laughed, “You help us. We help you.” That echoed in my ears all day. The next morning, the kids were waiting to push me through the mud to homework club. And the day after that, it became our little routine. The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference. 24. What was the author’s unique challenge during this volunteer experience? A. Overcoming physical limitations. B. Adapting to a new cultural environment. C. Managing a long-term solo commitment. D. Dealing with the harsh weather conditions. 25. How did the author feel in the first few weeks in South Africa? A. Disappointed and wanting to give up. B. Satisfied with the progress made. C. Uncertain about the effectiveness of his help. D. Frustrated by the children’s lack of cooperation. 26. What was the turning point in the author’s relationship with the children? A. The children’s voluntary assistance. B. The author’s initial arrival in the village. C. The author’s first teaching session. D. The author’s struggle with the wheelchair. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The struggle of adapting to a new environment. B. The transformative power of mutual support. C. The challenges of living with a physical disability. D. The impact of education on poor children. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者虽然身有残疾，需要坐轮椅，但是在南非的志愿服务中通过与孩子们的互助，实现了自我价值并深刻体会到了人与人之间相互支持的力量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Plus, I had one challenge other volunteers fighting AIDS in Africa didn’t have — I was in a wheelchair. (此外，我还有一个其他在非洲抗击艾滋病的志愿者没有的挑战——我坐在轮椅上)”可知，作者在南非的志愿者经历中，特殊的挑战是他的身体残疾，这与其他人相比是一个独特的挑战，需要克服身体局限性。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Those first few weeks were hard, harder than anything I had done before. I forced myself to keep trying. I needed to prove myself. But how could I tell if I was doing any good? (最初的几个星期非常艰难，比我以前做过的任何事情都要艰难。我强迫自己继续尝试。我需要证明自己。但我怎么知道自己做得好不好呢?)”可知，作者在南非的最初几周非常艰难，他强迫自己继续试，并且想知道自己是否真的做得好，这表明他不确定自己的帮助是否有效果。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Out of the corner of my eye, I saw children running toward me. Two of the oldest grabbed the handlebars and the others pushed me forward. (我从眼角看到孩子们向我跑来。两个年纪最大的抓住车把，其他人推着我往前走)”和第八段的“That echoed in my ears all day.(那些话在我耳边回响了一整天。)”以及最后一段的“And the day after that, it became our little routine. The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa.( 第二天，这就成了我们的日常。他们帮我越多，我就越容易帮到他们。孩子们和我很亲密。我在非洲的那一年并不孤单。)”可知，孩子们自发的帮助是作者与南非孩子们关系转变的关键时刻。作者的轮椅陷入泥潭，孩子们跑来帮助他时，他们之间的关系开始有了质的变化。孩子们的行动不仅帮助作者摆脱了困境，也象征着他们之间互助的开始。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The more they helped me, the easier it got to help them. The kids and I bonded. I wasn’t alone during my year in Africa. Not at all. I had reached out to the people I was assisting, and they, in turn, became my support. I was aware, more than ever, that anyone, even in a wheelchair, can make a difference. (他们帮我越多，我就越容易帮到他们。孩子们和我很亲密。我在非洲的那一年并不孤单。一点也不。我主动联系了我正在帮助的人，而他们反过来又成为了我的支持。我比以往任何时候都更加意识到，任何人，即使是坐在轮椅上，都可以带来改变)”可知，这篇文章的中心主题是互助的变革力量。作者通过自己的经历展示了即使在面临身体障碍和孤立无援的情况下，通过与他人的相互支持，也能实现个人成长和共同发展。故选B。 C Researchers have long known that the brain links kinds of new facts, related or not, when they are learned about the same time. For the first time, scientists have recorded routes in the brain of that kind of contextual memory, the frequent change of thoughts and emotions that surrounds every piece of newly learned information. The recordings, taken from the brains of people awaiting surgery for epilepsy (癫痫), suggest that new memories of even abstract facts are encoded (编码) in a brain-cell order that also contains information about what else was happening during and just before the memory was formed. In the new study, doctors from the University of Pennsylvania and Vanderbilt University took recordings from a small piece of metal implanted in the brains of 69 people with severe epilepsy. The implants allow doctors to pinpoint the location of the flash floods of brain activity that cause epileptic happening. The patients performed a simple memory task. They watched a series of nouns appear on a computer screen, and after a brief disturbance recalled as many of the words as they could, in any order. Repeated trials, with different lists of words, showed a predictable effect: The participants tended to remember the words in groups, beginning with one and recalling those that were just before or after. This pattern, which scientists call the contiguity effect, is similar to what often happens in the card game concentration, in which players try to identify pairs in a row of cards lying face-down. Pairs overturned close are often remembered together. The way the process works, the researchers say, is something like reconstructing a night’s activities after a hangover: remembering a fact (a broken table) recalls a scene (dancing), which in turn brings to mind more facts, like the other people who were there. Sure enough, the people in the study whose neural (神经) updating signals were strongest showed the most striking pattern of remembering words in groups. “When you activate one memory, you are reactivating a little bit of what was happening around the time the memory was formed, and this process is what gives you that feeling of time travel,” said Dr Michael J. Kahana. 28. What does “contextual memory” refer to according to the text? A. Memories about the past facts. B. Unrelated facts linked together. C. Ideas and feelings around new facts. D. New facts encoded into brain alone. 29. What is the purpose of studying patients with epilepsy? A. To track the brain activity of contextual memory. B. To find the brain activity causing epilepsy. C. To show the formation of memory. D. To test the new cure for epilepsy. 30. What do the underlined words “contiguity” mean in paragraph 4? A. Implication. B. Similarity. C. Contrast. D. Neighborhood. 31. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The feature of the research method. B. The category of the research subjects. C. A brief summary of the research process. D. A further explanation of the research results. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过对69名严重癫痫患者的研究表明，出现那种上下文记忆在大脑中的路径是因为邻接效应，具体讲述了研究过程。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中“For the first time, scientists have recorded routes in the brain of that kind of contextual memory, the frequent change of thoughts and emotions that surrounds every piece of newly learned information. (科学家们首次记录了这种上下文记忆在大脑中的路径，即围绕每一条新学习信息的思想和情绪的频繁变化)”可知，“contextual memory”指的是围绕新事实的想法和感受。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“For the first time, scientists have recorded routes in the brain of that kind of contextual memory, the frequent change of thoughts and emotions that surrounds every piece of newly learned information. (科学家们首次记录了这种上下文记忆在大脑中的路径，即围绕每一条新学习信息的思想和情绪的频繁变化)”，第二段“The recordings, taken from the brains of people awaiting surgery for epilepsy (癫痫), suggest that new memories of even abstract facts are encoded (编码) in a brain-cell order that also contains information about what else was happening during and just before the memory was formed. (这些记录取自等待癫痫手术的人的大脑，表明即使是抽象事实的新记忆也以脑细胞顺序编码，其中还包含关于记忆形成期间和之前发生的其他事情的信息)”和第三段中“The patients performed a simple memory task. They watched a series of nouns appear on a computer screen, and after a brief disturbance recalled as many of the words as they could, in any order. (患者进行了一项简单的记忆任务。他们看着一系列名词出现在电脑屏幕上，在短暂的干扰后，他们以任何顺序回忆起尽可能多的单词)”可知，研究癫痫患者，让其进行一项简单的记忆任务（干扰后，以任何顺序回忆起尽可能多的单词），是为了记录了这种上下文记忆在大脑中的路径，换句话说是为了追踪上下文记忆的大脑活动。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中“The participants tended to remember the words in groups, beginning with one and recalling those that were just before or after. (参与者倾向于分组记住单词，从一个单词开始，并回忆之前或之后的单词)”可知，在记忆时被实验者会回忆一个单词之前或之后的单词，即回忆临近的单词；再结合第四段中“This pattern, which scientists call the contiguity effect, is similar to what often happens in the card game concentration, in which players try to identify pairs in a row of cards lying face-down. Pairs overturned close are often remembered together. (这种模式，科学家称之为contiguity效应，类似于纸牌游戏集中时经常发生的情况，即玩家试图识别脸朝下的一排纸牌中的成对纸牌。翻得很近的一对纸牌经常被铭记在一起)”讲翻得很近的一对纸牌经常被铭记在一起，这也是表明离得近容易被记住，划线词意为“与某处临近的地方（Neighborhood）”，可得出科学家称之为“邻接效应”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由第五段“Sure enough, the people in the study whose neural (神经) updating signals were strongest showed the most striking pattern of remembering words in groups. “When you activate one memory, you are reactivating a little bit of what was happening around the time the memory was formed, and this process is what gives you that feeling of time travel,” said Dr Michael J. Kahana. (果不其然，研究中神经更新信号最强的人在群体中表现出最显著的单词记忆模式。Michael J. Kahana博士说：“当你激活一个记忆时，你就重新激活了记忆形成)”可知，第五段主要是对研究结果的进一步解释。故选D项。 D The blanket of pollution resulting from carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels is already warming the planet and causing more extreme weather disasters. One way to keep climate change from getting worse is to take some of those historic emissions out of the atmosphere. More than 200 scientists have signed onto a letter pushing for “responsible” research into ways to trap planet-heating carbon dioxide in the world’s oceans. Oceans already do that for us, absorbing and holding around 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere. What if humans could supercharge that ability? That’s what scientists want to better understand, along with any side effects that might come with messing with the chemistry of our oceans.Startups are already developing new technologies to sequester(隔绝)more CO2 in the sea. But there’s still a lot we don’t know about what impact that might have or what strategies might be most successful, the letter says. These are all pretty early efforts, and hacking the high seas is no replacement for preventing greenhouse gas emissions from accumulating in the atmosphere by getting rid of fossil fuels. Some environmental advocates are also worried about new CO2-filtering technologies harming marine life. The letter today calls for controlled field trials to evaluate carbon removal strategies, along with a third-party review of the results. There also need to be safety measures in place to address any “unintended or harmful consequences” and inclusive policies to engage different stakeholders(利益相关者).Some big names in climate and environmental sciences have signed on. “I have seen these massive declines in ocean health...Doing nothing is unethical(不道德的) essentially,” says Débora, Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology department chair at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who signed the letter released today. When it comes to studying new ways to use oceans to tackle climate change, she says,“ We need to at least figure out the risks and the benefits, see whether we can help resolve the problem we have created.” 32. What is the letter aimed at? A. Preventing carbon dioxide emissions. B. Advocating a fossil-fuel-free lifestyle. C. Promoting the heating of carbon dioxide. D. Pushing for carbon removal technologies. 33. What can be inferred from the previous efforts? A. The most effective way to trap CO2 has been found. B. Hacking the high seas can replace getting rid of fossil fuels. C. The technology has caused severe side effects messing the oceans. D. New technologies for trapping CO2 in the sea are already available. 34. What does the letter demand according to paragraph 4? A. Make polices for target groups. B. Prepare safety measures in advance. C. Review the results from three aspects. D. Evaluate side effects with uncontrolled trials. 35. What is Débora’s attitude toward the studies of new ways? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球气候变暖和极端天气灾害的原因，提出了通过将二氧化碳封存到海洋中来减缓气候变化的想法。然而，这种做法还存在许多未知的风险和可能对海洋生物造成伤害的问题。因此，作者呼吁进行受控的实地试验，评估二氧化碳封存策略的效果，并采取安全措施来防止任何意外或有害的后果。同时，也需要制定包容性政策来吸引各利益相关者的参与。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“More than 200 scientists have signed onto a letter pushing for “responsible” research into ways to trap planet-heating carbon dioxide in the world’s oceans.( 200多名科学家签署了一份公开信，敦促进行“负责任”的研究，寻找在全球海洋中捕获导致地球升温的二氧化碳的方法。)”可知，200多名科学家签署一份公开信目的是敦促进行“负责任”的研究，寻找在全球海洋中捕获导致地球升温的二氧化碳的方法即推动去除二氧化碳技术。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Startups are already developing new technologies to sequester(隔绝)more CO2 in the sea. (初创公司已经研发新技术，以在海洋中吸收更多的二氧化碳。)”可知，针对于在全球海洋中捕获导致地球升温的二氧化碳的方法，一些初创公司已经研发了该技术，即前期努力的结果是在海洋中捕获二氧化碳的新技术已经出现。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There also need to be safety measures in place to address any “unintended or harmful consequences” and inclusive policies to engage different stakeholders(利益相关者).(还需要安全措施到位，以解决任何“意外或有害的后果”，并制定包容性政策，让不同的利益相关者参与进来。)”可知，科学家们签署的公开信件要求在实施的过程中要安全措施到位，以解决任何“意外或有害的后果”即提前准备好安全措施。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I have seen these massive declines in ocean health...Doing nothing is unethical(不道德的) essentially,” says Débora, Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology department chair at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who signed the letter released today. (“我看到海洋健康状况大幅下降……“从本质上讲，什么都不做是不道德的，”加州大学圣巴巴拉分校生态、进化和海洋生物系主任Débora说，他在今天发布的这封信上签名。)”可知，Débora同样也签署了这封信件，由此对该信件中提出的寻找在全球海洋中捕获导致地球升温的二氧化碳的方法是表示支持的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable and eco-friendly travel has become imperative for modern explorers. Read on to find out what you can do to take your responsibility toward the planet. Mindful Destination Choices Choosing destinations committed to eco-tourism and environmental conservation is an essential starting point for sustainable travel. ___36___ They allow travelers to immerse themselves in untouched beauty. National parks, wildlife reserves, and eco-lodges often serve as prime examples, where visitors can experience the wonders of the natural world while actively contributing to its preservation. Eco-Friendly Transportation ___37___ Opting for eco-friendly modes, such as trains; buses, or carpooling, minimizes your carbon footprint. Trains, in particular, are renowned for their energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions per passenger mile compared to other options. When air travel is necessary, opting for direct flights is environmentally favorable. Pack Light and Smart Efficient packing is both a practical and eco-conscious aspect of travel. Packing light is a sustainable choice that makes your journey more manageable and reduces waste. You decrease your reliance on disposable items by avoiding single-use plastics and packing reusable essentials like water bottles, utensils, and shopping bags. ___38___ It is not just from your luggage but from the planet’s burden. Respect for Local Culture and Wildlife Respect for the cultures and ecosystems of the places you visit is fundamental to sustainable travel. ___39___ Seeking permission before photographing and familiarizing yourself with local customs and traditions demonstrates a respectful approach. Support Sustainable Tourism Initiatives Participating in eco-tours, wildlife conservation projects, or volunteering with local environmental organizations allows travelers to connect more deeply with their destination. These initiatives offer a hands-on experience where your involvement can make a meaningful difference. By supporting sustainable tourism, you become a steward (守护者) of the places you visit. ___40___ A. It ensures their continued prosperity and preservation. B. Engaging with local communities requires understanding. C. Carrying something essential sheds unnecessary weight. D. It promotes the mutual respect in their different cultures. E. Sustainable travel begins with your choice of transportation. F. These places prioritize the protection of their natural ecosystems. G. Remove those heavy things to make it a light traveling. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了进行可持续和环保的旅行的一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Choosing destinations committed to eco-tourism and environmental conservation is an essential starting point for sustainable travel.(选择致力于生态旅游和环境保护的目的地是可持续旅游的重要起点)”提到要选择致力于生态旅游和环境保护的地方，F项“这些地方优先保护自然生态系统”承接上文，对上文“destinations”进一步说明，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Eco-Friendly Transportation(环保的交通工具)”可知，本段是关于环保的交通工具，E项“可持续旅行从你对交通工具的选择开始”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pack Light and Smart(轻装上阵)”以及空前“You decrease your reliance on disposable items by avoiding single-use plastics and packing reusable essentials like water bottles, utensils, and shopping bags.(通过避免使用一次性塑料，包装可重复使用的必需品，如水瓶、器皿和购物袋，你减少了对一次性物品的依赖)”可知，本段是关于打包轻便的行李去旅行，上文是讲述这样做的好处，C项“携带一些重要的东西会减轻不必要的负担”继续说明其好处，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Respect for Local Culture and Wildlife(尊重当地文化和野生动物)”和下文“Seeking permission before photographing and familiarizing yourself with local customs and traditions demonstrates a respectful approach.(在拍摄前寻求许可，熟悉当地的习俗和传统，这是一种尊重的方式)”可知，本段是关于尊重当地文化，在拍照前要寻求许可，尊重当地的习俗和传统，B项“与当地社区接触需要理解”符合本段主旨，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“By supporting sustainable tourism, you become a steward (守护者) of the places you visit.(通过支持可持续旅游，您将成为您所参观地方的守护者)”可知，支持可持续旅游可以成为一些旅游景点的守护者，A项“它确保了它们的持续繁荣和保护”承接上文，守护景点确保了它们的持续繁荣和保护，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 The journey of learning Beijing Opera has been a meaningful one for me. When I first stepped into the practice room, the sounds of instruments filled the air. The ____41____ performers moved with grace and their voices were full of power. As a beginner, I found it hard to ____42____ the movements and vocal techniques. It seemed impossible to ____43____. But with each practice period, I found the determination to keep ____44____. Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again, I practiced ____45____. My teachers and classmates were very ____46____. They encouraged me during moments of doubt and told me that ____47____ was not given but earned. As time went on, I began to see ____48____ in my performance. My voice became more ____49____ and my movements more graceful. I started to feel a connection with the _____50_____ understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions. Finally, the day arrived for my first _____51_____. I stepped onto the stage and the music started. I put my heart into the performance. The cheers that filled the theater at the end of the show were _____52_____. The journey was _____53_____, but learning Beijing Opera taught me a valuable lesson: never _____54_____. I will carry with me the lesson learned from Beijing Opera that will _____55_____ me on the road to success, both in the world of Beijing Opera and life. 41. A. surprised B. traditional C. important D. experienced 42. A. keep up with B. get back on C. stay away from D. look forward to 43. A. know B. change C. learn D. share 44. A. checking B. going C. asking D. cheering 45. A. safely B. helplessly C. quietly D. tirelessly 46. A. supportive B. active C. creative D. productive 47. A. kindness B. success C. wealth D. chance 48. A. details B. value C. methods D. progress 49. A. different B. expressive C. similar D. encouraging 50. A. characters B. teachers C. actors D. members 51. A. class B. job C. visit D. show 52. A. music to my ears B. bottom lines C. time on my hands D. top secrets 53. A. interesting B. boring C. challenging D. meaningful 54. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out 55. A. protect B. trust C. guide D. pick 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习京剧的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经验丰富的表演者动作优雅，声音充满力量。A. surprised惊讶的；B. traditional传统的；C. important重要的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“moved with grace and their voices were full of power”可知，表演者动作优雅，声音充满力量的是经验丰富的表演者。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，我发现很难跟上动作和声乐技巧。A. keep up with赶上；B. get back on重新开始或恢复某种活动或状态；C. stay away from远离；D. look forward to期待。根据上文“As a beginner”可知，作为一个初学者，作者发现很难跟上动作和声乐技巧。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是不可能学会的。A. know知道；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. share分享。根据上文“I found it hard”可知，这似乎是不可能学会的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每练习一段时间，我都找到了坚持下去的决心。A. checking核对；B. going去；C. asking问；D. cheering喝彩。根据上文“But with each practice period”可知，但每练习一段时间，作者都找到了坚持下去的决心。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地重复着这些步骤和声音练习，不知疲倦地练习着。A. safely安全地；B. helplessly无助地；C. quietly安静地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据上文“Repeating the steps and vocal exercises over and over again”可知，作者不知疲倦地练习着。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师和同学都很支持我。A. supportive支持的；B. active积极的；C. creative有创造力的 ；D. productive多产的。根据下文“They encouraged me during moments of doubt”可知，老师和同学都很支持作者。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我彷徨的时候，他们鼓励我，告诉我成功不是给予的，而是努力得来的。 A. kindness善良；B. success成功；C. wealth 财富；D. chance机会。根据下文“but earned.”可知，成功不是给予的，而是努力得来的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始看到我的表现有了进步。A. details细节；B. value价值；C. methods 方法; D. progress进步。根据下文“My voice became more ____9____ and my movements more graceful.”可知，作者开始看到作者的表现有了进步。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音变得更有表现力，我的动作变得更优雅。A. different不同的；B. expressive富于表现力的 ；C. similar相似的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据常识可知，京剧需要声音具有表现力。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感受到与角色之间的联系，通过他们的动作和表情理解他们的感受。A. characters角色；B. teachers教师；C. actors 演员；D. members会员。根据下文“understanding the feelings they had through their movements and expressions.”可知，作者开始感受到与角色之间的联系。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，我第一次演出的日子到了。A. class班级；（一节）课，上课时间；B. job工作；C. visit 拜访；D. show展示，演出。根据下文“I stepped onto the stage and the music started.”以及“at the end of the show”可知，第一次演出的日子到了。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，剧院里充满了欢呼声，对我来说是悦耳的音乐。A. music to my ears悦耳的音乐；B. bottom lines 底线；C. time on my hands有大量的空闲时间；D. top secrets绝密的。根据上文“The cheers that filled the theater”可知，剧院里充满了欢呼声，对作者来说是悦耳的音乐。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程充满挑战，但学习京剧给我上了宝贵的一课:永不放弃。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的 ；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“As a beginner, I found it hard to ____2____ the movements and vocal techniques. It seemed impossible to ____3____ .”可知，这段旅程充满挑战。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这段旅程充满挑战，但学习京剧给我上了宝贵的一课:永不放弃。A. win out获胜，取得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. stand out突出。根据上文“The cheers that filled the theater at the end of the show were ____12____ .”可知，作者成功了，并没有放弃。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧中学到的教训指导我走向成功的道路，无论是在京剧的世界里，还是在生活中。A. protect保护；B. trust信任；C. guide指导； D. pick拾起。根据上文的永不放弃以及“me on the road to success”可知，京剧中学到的教训指导我走向成功的道路。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have found a new plant species of Oreocharis (马铃苣苔属) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, according to the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The findings, made by researchers from the CIB and Guangxi Institute of Botany of the CAS, ____56____ (publish) recently in the journal Ecology and Evolution. During a field ____57____ (investigate) on an oak community, the researchers found an unidentified species of Oreocharis in Ninglan g County, Yunnan. By comparing the plant with several ____58____ (know) Oreocharis species, the researchers have confirmed it is a new species ____59____ has many unique characteristics. The new species was named Oreocharis oriolus (黄鹂属) ____60____ the lively bird oriole, as its bright yellow flowers resemble the ____61____ (bird) feather color. After extensive research on vegetation cover, the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, ____62____ (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracks in an area of two square ____63____ (kilometer). This new species is currently listed as ____64____ (critical) endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. According to the researchers, ____65____ discovery of the plant species has further enriched diversity of Oreocharis in China, and has positive significance for the biogeography of the Hengduan Mountains in southwest China. 【答案】56. have been published##were published 57. investigation 58. known 59. that##which 60. after 61. bird’s 62. growing 63. kilometers 64. critically 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在中国西南部的云南省发现了一种新的植物物种和其积极意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这一发现是由中国科学院广西植物研究所和中国科学院广西植物研究所的研究人员共同完成的，最近发表在《生态与进化》杂志上。分析句式可知，这个句子的主语是 findings，它和 publish构成了逻辑上的被动关系。再根据本空后的时间状语 recently可知，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态。故填have been published/were published。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在对云南宁蒗县的一个橡树群落进行实地调查时，研究人员发现了一种身份不明的马铃苣苔属。根据空格前的field可知，此处用提示词的名词形式构成固定短语field investigation，在本句中意为“野外调查”。故填investigation。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过与几个已知的马铃苣苔属物种进行比较，研究人员证实了它是一个具有许多独特特征的新物种。根据名词species可知，此处应该用形容词known作定语修饰名词species表示“已知的”物种。故填known。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是定语从句，先行词species指代物，关系词在定语从句中充当主语，所以此处要用 that或 which引导这个定语从句。故填that/ which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个新物种被命名为黄鹂属，以活泼的鸟类黄鹂命名，因为它明亮的黄色花朵与这种鸟的羽毛颜色相似。根据上文的named可知，此处用介词after构成固定短语name sb/sth after sb/sth，意为“以某人/某物的名字给某人/某物命名”。故填after。 【61题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：同上。因为此处表所属关系，所以要填名词所有格bird’s。故填bird’s。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过对植被覆盖的广泛研究，研究人员发现，新物种的分布范围很窄，生长在2平方公里的石灰岩(石灰岩)裂缝中。此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为grow和the new species构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词growing来充当状语。故填growing。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。提示词kilometer是可数名词，再根据本空前的two square可知，此处要填提示词的复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种新物种目前被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。根据下文endangered可知，此处要用提示词的副词critically修饰形容词endangered。故填critically。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：研究人员认为，该植物物种的发现进一步丰富了中国桔梗属植物的多样性，对中国西南横断山区的生物地理研究具有积极意义。因为上文“Chinese scientists have found a new plant species(中国科学家发现了一种新的植物物种)”提到过最新发现，再次提到需要特指，所以此处用the discovery特指科学家们最近发现的新物种。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高二一班的学生李华。你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不好习惯，按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件，内容包括： （1）列举至少三个不良饮食习惯及其危害； （2）给出改正建议及建议理由。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eating habits are essential for our health. But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Eating habits are essential for our health. But some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed. It is said that students have difficulty in concentrating in class if they don’t have breakfast, causing bad results in their school performances. So it’s important to make a reasonable life plan and obey it. For some teenagers, eating too much fast food is a habit that they can’t get rid of. Containing too much sugar and fat, fast food contributes to various diseases. It’s advised to quit consuming fast food frequently. Besides, most of the teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables and fruits so that their bodies lack vital nutrients. Therefore, it matters that we keep a balanced diet, which helps build our bodies. In general, how our bodies develop depends on what and how we eat. So it’s time to form a healthy eating habit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生针对当前青少饮食方面的不好习惯，写一篇英文稿件，列举至少三个不良饮食习惯及其危害，给出改正建议及建议理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause→bring about 重要的：important→significant 频繁地、不断地：frequently→constantly 缺少：lack→be short of 2.句式拓展 句式变化 原句：So it’s time to form a healthy eating habit. 拓展句：So it’s high time that we should form a healthy eating habit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is said that students have difficulty in concentrating in class if they don’t have breakfast, causing bad results in their school performances.（运用了固定句型It is said that…，if引导的状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Therefore, it matters that we keep a balanced diet, which helps build our bodies.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dressed in my white polo shirt and black pants, I was ready for my first day as a fashion’s worker. I had been working on a register for over two weeks when they decided that I was ready to work as a shop assistant. I remember the feeling of excitement because this was something new, and nervousness because I didn’t know what was going to happen. I didn’t even know whom I would be working with. So many thoughts came floating into my head as I walked from my car to the store. “What if the customers don’t like me? What if I can’t handle this job? Will I remember everything?” With my mind filled with all these what ifs, I walked back to the break room and put my purse in my locker. Then, with my shaking hands and upset stomach, I walked back to the front of the store and met with Theresa at the service desk where Theresa greeted me warmly. “We are going to have you work with Vicki today. She is a friendly lady and takes charge of the men’s department. She can teach you how to communicate with the customers. So let’s take a walk back to the men’s department, and she can get you trained in,” Theresa said. “Okay,” I replied with nervousness. Walking for what seemed like a long time, we finally reached our destination. Vicki, a young lady in her early thirties, came bouncing out to receive us with a light- hearted walk and a brilliant white smile. We must have caught her a little off guard because she stopped, stared at us for a moment, and said, “Hi Theresa!” “Hey, Vicki! I’d like you to meet Kayli. She is going to be working with you for the next couple of weeks.” Theresa introduced me to this young lady. “Hi, Kayli,” she replied with more enthusiasm than I had expected. “Well, I’ll leave it up to you, Vicki.” Theresa happily replied, then turned and walked away, leaving Vicki and me standing there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In front of a stranger alone, my nervousness grew. I had a smile on my face. But as a matter of fact, I had butterflies in my stomach. I expected the usual uncomfortable silence that always happens when two strangers meet and are supposed to be friends right away, but I was wrong. Vicki was very comfortable to be around and easy to talk to. She felt my nervousness. “Take it easy. Just be yourself and you will do a good job,” Vicki smiled at me. Then she explained different styles and trends, and how to assist customers. Listening to her words, I started to relax and had more confidence in myself. I recited the information of many clothes and couldn’t wait to serve the customer on my own. That day I received ten customers and all of them showed satisfaction with me. I regained my confidence and no longer doubted myself. That day, I ended up learning more than just the tasks of a fashion’s worker. I learned to communicate, and to just be myself. Vicki has taught me that it was okay to be myself, and for that, I will be forever grateful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为时尚行业工作者的第一天的工作经历，包括紧张的心情、与同事的初次见面、接受培训的过程以及最终获得自信和成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面对一个陌生人，我更加紧张了。”以及第二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第一段可描写作者非常紧张以及Vicki的安慰和工作方面的指导。 ②由第二段首句内容“听她这么说，我开始放松下来，对自己也更有信心了。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己有了信心，独自接待顾客并对Vicki心怀感激。 2.续写线索：忐忑不安——得到鼓励——开始放松并有信心——独自接待顾客并得到好评——重拾了信心——充满感激之情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①预料：expect/anticipate ②帮助：assist/help ③获得：receive/get 情绪类 ①满意：satisfaction/content ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I expected the usual uncomfortable silence that always happens when two strangers meet and are supposed to be friends right away, but I was wrong.（运用了that引导的定语从句和when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Vicki has taught me that it was okay to be myself, and for that, I will be forever grateful.（运用了第一个that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $