内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版2024)
期中考前语法过关100题
期中真题+名校模拟
范围: starter, units 1-3
1. 名词的数、基数词、冠词、简单句的基本句型、三大时态、并列连词和形容词(Starter)
1. 人称代词和物主代词(Unit 1)
1. there be句型(Unit 2)
1. 名词所有格(Unit 3)
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The (child) are playing football now.
2.There are many on the road. (bus)
3.I have two . (knife)
4.A:What would you like, sir ?
B:Let’s buy five (chip), four (chicken leg), six (egg) and (sausage).
5.There are many (activity) in our school life. We enjoy them very much.
6.These (man) are working in the field.
7.Oh, there are two (mistake) in my homework.
8.We have some different (hobby).
9.There were about 100,000 tigers in the wild in the 1900s, but today the number has dropped to a few (thousand).
10.Over 3 (million) people come to Harbin during the New Year holiday.
11.Mary is and today is her birthday. (five)
12. (hundred) of trees were planted yesterday.
13.Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother.
14.Our club meets (one) a week.
15.Though my grandpa is in his (nine), he is still in high spirit.
16.It is (a) “M” between “L” and “N”.
17.Mom asks me to have (a) egg every morning.
18.On the (five), I have English test.
19.Is it (a) ID card?
20.Sixty minutes is (a) hour.
21.It is (a) English book.
22.He (sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
23.Before I (be) quiet, but now I (be) very active in class.
24.Jim often story books in the library two years ago.(read)
25.My brother (spend) two dollars on the book.
26.They (think) about different aspects of the topic during the meeting.
27.Last year, Harry (wake) up at 6 every day.
28.As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone (become) happy and stood up to welcome him.
29.I (go) to Shenyang with my classmates and teachers last month.
30.He (have) four classes in the afternoon.
31.Good morning, class. Ms Gao (greet) students every morning.
32.A pair of glasses (be) on the table.
33.Oliver often (have) dinner at home.
34.Sometimes Daniel (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend.
35.One of my classmates (not do) any housework at home on Sundays.
36.Let me tell you what my teacher (look) like.
37.My uncle (not have) hair.
38.Each of students (have) two new books and a pen.
39.There (be) a party tomorrow afternoon.
40.He (visit) his friends this weekend.
41.— you (be) here this Saturday?
—No. I (visit) my teacher.
42.We’re going to (eat) at half past twelve.
43.—What will you do after you leave here?
—I (return) home and (get) a job.
44.What you (do) after you (leave) here?
45.I don’t have any brothers (and) sisters.
46.The man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs.
47.Come and (see) for yourself at our store!
48.I like the yellow cup (but/and) my brother doesn’t.
49.Today is my (luck) day.
50.I am (excite) to go swimming.
51.Tom is (interest) in Chinese chess.
52.It is to live in the suburbs. (relax)
53.This year we are than last year. (busy)
54.I think geography is (bore).
55.It’s (relax) for me to play sports after school.
56.I’m so (surprise) to meet you here.
57.I think Li Ming is the (good) student in my class.
58.Basketball is one of the (popular) sports in the world.
59.These new ideas can make (many) young people fall in love with traditional culture.
60.Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much . (fast)
61.She practises every day to become the (good) dancer she can be.
62.Who is the girl beside (he)?
63.What’s wrong with (he)?
64.—How is your mother?
— (her) is fine. Thank you!
65. (he) is my brother. (he) name is Tom.
66.I really love the red socks. I’ll take (it).
67.Let (we) thank this girl.
68.You can call (I) Ella.
69.You can call (we) at 611-0822.
70.I have two English friends. (their) are Tom and John.
71.Look! The sweaters are too big for (they).
72.Mr. Wood helps (they) with their English.
73.She is my sister. (she) name is Liu Li.
74.This is (we) school Liming Middle School.
75. (they) classroom is clean and big.
76.I have a dog. (it) name is Huahua.
77.My favourite subject is English. What about (you)?
78.We have blue coats. But (they) are yellow.
79.—Are these crayons (you), Lily?
—No, they’re Mike’s.
80.—Hi, Tom. May I use (you) eraser? I can’t find (I).
—Sure. Here you are.
81.There (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let’s buy some.
82.There (be) one basketball and two footballs in the room.
83.— (be) there any meat in the tomato soup?
—I’m not sure yet.
84.There (be) a talk show on TV at nine this evening.
85.There (not be) any tea in the cup just now.
86.There (be) a pair of trousers on the bed.
87.There (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning.
88.There (be) many sheep on the grass two days ago.
89.What are your (parent) jobs?
90.Janet went to a concert with a cousin of yesterday evening. (her)
91.Many (student) favorite subject is music.
92.— Whose paint is it?
— It may be the (art). He often comes here.
93.—Do you know the girl with big eyes?
—Yes. She is (Lisa) sister.
94.It’s only 8 (minute) walk.
95.I like making friends. And Peter is a friend of (me).
96.Yesterday I met a friend of my (father).
97.This is John, an old French friend of (they).
98.—Where is my hat, Mom?
—It is in your (grandparent) room.
99.This is (Tom and Emma) English teacher.
100.These are (Andy and Edward) bedrooms. They are small but warm.
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2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版2024)
期中考前语法过关100题
期中真题+名校模拟
范围: starter, units 1-3
1. 名词的数、基数词、冠词、简单句的基本句型、三大时态、并列连词和形容词(Starter)
1. 人称代词和物主代词(Unit 1)
1. there be句型(Unit 2)
1. 名词所有格(Unit 3)
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The (child) are playing football now.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:孩子们现在正在踢足球。空格处是句子主语,应填名词,child是可数名词,表示“孩子”,结合be动词are可知,主语是复数,child的复数形式是children。故填children。
2.There are many on the road. (bus)
【答案】buses
【详解】句意:路上有许多公共汽车。bus“公共汽车”,名词;many后接名词复数。故填buses。
3.I have two . (knife)
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:我有两把刀。knife“刀”,可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填knives。
4.A:What would you like, sir ?
B:Let’s buy five (chip), four (chicken leg), six (egg) and (sausage).
【答案】 chips chicken legs eggs sausages
【详解】句意:——先生,你想要什么?——让我们买五份炸薯条、四个鸡腿、六个鸡蛋和香肠。根据“five”可知,其后跟名词复数,chip“炸薯条”的复数为chips;数词four后也跟名词复数,chicken leg“鸡腿”的复数为chicken legs;数词six后跟名词复数,egg“鸡蛋”的复数为eggs;sausage“香肠”的复数为sausages。故填chips;chicken legs;eggs;sausages。
5.There are many (activity) in our school life. We enjoy them very much.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:在我们的学校生活中有许多活动。我们非常喜欢它们。activity“活动”,可数名词;根据“many”可知,其后跟可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
6.These (man) are working in the field.
【答案】men
【详解】句意:这些人正在地里干活。these后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词man的复数形式men。故填men。
7.Oh, there are two (mistake) in my homework.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:哦,我的作业中有两个错误。mistake“错误”,可数名词,根据修饰词“two”可知,用复数形式。故填mistakes。
8.We have some different (hobby).
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:我们有一些不同的爱好。hobby爱好,是可数名词,根据some可知,此处用名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
9.There were about 100,000 tigers in the wild in the 1900s, but today the number has dropped to a few (thousand).
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意:在二十世纪初,在自然环境中大约有10万只老虎,但是现在数量已经降至几千只。a few thousand是固定短语,表示“几千”。当hundred、thousand、million等词前面有具体的数词修饰时,不需要加s。故填thousand。
10.Over 3 (million) people come to Harbin during the New Year holiday.
【答案】million
【详解】句意:新年假期有300多万人来到哈尔滨。million“百万”,与具体数字连用,不加s,故填million。
11.Mary is and today is her birthday. (five)
【答案】 five fifth
【详解】句意:玛丽五岁了,今天是她的第五个生日。根据“Mary is…and today is her…birthday.”及提示词可知,第一空表示年龄,应用基数词five“五”;再根据“today is her…birthday”可知,第二空表示她的第五个生日,应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填five;fifth。
12. (hundred) of trees were planted yesterday.
【答案】Hundreds
【详解】句意:昨天种了几百棵树。hundreds of“数百”,固定短语,修饰名词复数。故填Hundreds。
13.Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother.
【答案】kilos
【详解】句意:海伦想给她妈妈买5公斤草莓。空格前为基数词“5”,故kilo应加s。故填kilos。
14.Our club meets (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我们的俱乐部每周聚会一次。根据“Our club meets...(one) a week.”可知,此处是指一周一次,将one变为once“一次”。故填once。
15.Though my grandpa is in his (nine), he is still in high spirit.
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意:虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了,但他仍然精神抖擞。in his nineties“在他90多岁时”,固定用法,故填nineties。
16.It is (a) “M” between “L” and “N”.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:在“L”和“N”之间有一个“M”。此处泛指一个字母“M”,且该字母以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
17.Mom asks me to have (a) egg every morning.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:妈妈让我每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。根据“egg”和提示词汇可知,此处为一个鸡蛋,表泛指,egg首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选an。
18.On the (five), I have English test.
【答案】 fifth an
【详解】句意:在五号,我有一场英语考试。根据“On the..., I have...English test.”可知,第一空前有冠词the,空处应用序数词fifth“第五”,表示具体日期;第二空处结合语义表示泛指,用不定冠词,且空后是English,首字母发音为元音,用an。故填fifth;an。
19.Is it (a) ID card?
【答案】an
【详解】句意:它是一张身份证吗?ID是以元音音素开头的,冠词用an,故填an。
20.Sixty minutes is (a) hour.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:60分钟是一个小时。hour是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
21.It is (a) English book.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:它是一本英语书。空处应填不定冠词修饰名词book,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
22.He (sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
【答案】sat
【详解】句意:他坐下来,开始看报纸。sit “坐下”。and连接两个并列成分,时态保持一致。句中出现的谓语动词began为一般过去时,故此处要用过去式sat。故填sat。
23.Before I (be) quiet, but now I (be) very active in class.
【答案】 was am
【详解】句意:以前我很安静,但是现在我在班里很活跃。根据“Before”可知,前半句时态是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was;根据“now”可知,后半句是一般现在时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填was;am。
24.Jim often story books in the library two years ago.(read)
【答案】read
【详解】句意:吉姆两年前经常在图书馆读故事书。根据“two years ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填read。
25.My brother (spend) two dollars on the book.
【答案】spent
【详解】句意:我弟弟花了两美元买这本书。此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。
26.They (think) about different aspects of the topic during the meeting.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:他们在会议中考虑了这个话题的不同方面。think“想,思考”。结合语境和“during the meeting”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故空格处应用think的过去式thought。故填thought。
27.Last year, Harry (wake) up at 6 every day.
【答案】woke
【详解】句意:去年,哈里每天6点起床。由“Last year”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填woke。
28.As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone (become) happy and stood up to welcome him.
【答案】became
【详解】句意:当这位民族英雄走进大厅时,大家变得很高兴并站起来欢迎他。become“变得”,根据“and stood up to welcome him”可知,空格处应与stood为并列结构,故应用一般过去时,即became。故填became。
29.I (go) to Shenyang with my classmates and teachers last month.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:上个月我和我的同学和老师去了沈阳。go“去”,动词;根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式went。故填went。
30.He (have) four classes in the afternoon.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:他下午上四节课。根据句意,可知描述的一般是事实,所以用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has。
31.Good morning, class. Ms Gao (greet) students every morning.
【答案】greets
【详解】句意:同学们,早上好。高老师每天早上都会问候学生。根据所给词可知,greet“迎接,欢迎”,动词原型,根据Ms Gao为第三人称单数及every morning可知,动词用三单,时态为一般现在时,greet的三单为greets。故填greets。
32.A pair of glasses (be) on the table.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一副眼镜。该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“A pair of glasses”,为单数概念,be动词填is。故填is。
33.Oliver often (have) dinner at home.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:奥利弗经常在家吃晚饭。根据“Oliver often…(have) dinner at home.”可知,经常发生的动作应用一般现在时,主语Oliver为三单形式,动词have应用三单形式。故填has。
34.Sometimes Daniel (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意:丹尼尔有时在周末和他的同学放风筝。动词fly意为“放飞,飞”,根据“Sometimes”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,因此动词需用单三形式,故填flies。
35.One of my classmates (not do) any housework at home on Sundays.
【答案】doesn’t do
【详解】句意:我的一位同学周日在家不做任何家务。根据“One of my classmates…(not do) any housework at home on Sundays.”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语One of my classmates为第三人称单数,助动词应用does,其否定形式为doesn’t,后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。
36.Let me tell you what my teacher (look) like.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:让我告诉你我的老师长什么样。根据“what my teacher...(look) like”可知,此处是what sb look like“某人长什么样”,在本句中是宾语从句,主语是my teacher,时态是一般现在时,所以,此处用动词的三单形式,故填looks。
37.My uncle (not have) hair.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意:我叔叔没有头发。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是My uncle,变否定句时借助doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t have。
38.Each of students (have) two new books and a pen.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:每个学生都有两本新书和一支笔。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是Each of students,谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。
39.There (be) a party tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】will be/is going to be
【详解】句意:明天下午将有一个晚会。根据“There...(be) a party tomorrow afternoon.”可知,此处是there be的一般将来时:there will be和there is/are going to be;主语是单数,be动词用is。故填will/is going to be。
40.He (visit) his friends this weekend.
【答案】will visit
【详解】句意:他这个周末会去拜访他的朋友。此处应使用将来时态结构来表示未来的事情,即will+动词原形。故填will visit。
41.— you (be) here this Saturday?
—No. I (visit) my teacher.
【答案】 Will be will visit
【详解】句意:——你这周六会在这里吗?——不,我要去拜访我的老师。根据“next Saturday”可知句子为一般将来时(will+动词原形)”的一般疑问句,空格1填will,空格2填动词原形be;答语用一般将来时表还未发生的事,所以空格3填will visit。故填Will;be;will visit。
42.We’re going to (eat) at half past twelve.
【答案】eat
【详解】句意:我们打算在十二点半吃。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,表示将来。故填eat。
43.—What will you do after you leave here?
—I (return) home and (get) a job.
【答案】 will return get
【详解】句意:——你离开这里后打算做什么?——我要回家找份工作。根据问句“What will you do after you leave here?”可知答语应用一般将来时,因此第一空用“will return”,第二空和前面的句子并列,应用动词原形“get”,省略助动词“will”。故填will return;get。
44.What you (do) after you (leave) here?
【答案】 will do leave
【详解】句意:你离开这里后打算做什么?句子是“ after...”引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时will do,变疑问句时把will放主语之前;从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填will;do;leave。
45.I don’t have any brothers (and) sisters.
【答案】or
【详解】句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。and“和”,用于肯定句中,由don’t可知,本句是否定句,所以用or。故填or。
46.The man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs.
【答案】 doesn’t like or
【详解】句意:穿着绿色衣服的男人不喜欢鱼和鸡蛋。like“喜欢”,动词。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故将助动词doesn’t提前构成否定,动词like用其原形。and“和”,用于肯定句中,此处是否定句,应用or。故填doesn’t like;or。
47.Come and (see) for yourself at our store!
【答案】see
【详解】句意:亲自来我们店看看吧。根据题干可知此句为祈使句,and连接的前后动词都用原形。故填see。
48.I like the yellow cup (but/and) my brother doesn’t.
【答案】but
【详解】句意:我喜欢黄色的杯子,但我的弟弟不喜欢。but但是,表转折;and和,表等同关系。“我喜欢黄色的杯子”与“我弟弟不喜欢”之间句意出现转折,用but连接并列句。故填but。
49.Today is my (luck) day.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:今天是我的幸运日。luck“运气”,名词。修饰名词“day”应用形容词lucky,lucky day表示“幸运日”。故填lucky。
50.I am (excite) to go swimming.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:去游泳我很兴奋。be动词am后面应接形容词作表语,excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited两种,excited形容人物感受,表示“感到兴奋的”,exciting形容事物特征,表示“令人兴奋的”。本句是修饰人物的感受。故填excited。
51.Tom is (interest) in Chinese chess.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:汤姆对中国象棋感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
52.It is to live in the suburbs. (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:住在郊区是令人放松的。relax是动词,此处作表语,修饰物,应用形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
53.This year we are than last year. (busy)
【答案】busier
【详解】句意:今年我们比去年更忙。are后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填busy的比较级busier,故填busier。
54.I think geography is (bore).
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:我认为地理是令人无聊的。根据“is”可知,空格处应该填形容词,bore是动词“使厌烦”,形容词有两个,bored“感到无聊的”,修饰人,boring“令人无聊的”,修饰物。根据“geography”可知,这里修饰的是地理。故填boring。
55.It’s (relax) for me to play sports after school.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:对我来说,放学后做运动很放松。这里是描述做运动这件事令人放松,要用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”,修饰做运动这件事。故填relaxing。
56.I’m so (surprise) to meet you here.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:在这里见到你我感到非常惊讶。am后接形容词作表语,修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词,surprised“感到惊讶的”,故填surprised。
57.I think Li Ming is the (good) student in my class.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:我认为李明是我们班最好的学生。根据“the”和“in my class”以及提示词可知,此处表示三者以上的比较,要用最高级,good的最高级是best,意为“最好的”。故填best。
58.Basketball is one of the (popular) sports in the world.
【答案】most popular
【详解】句意:篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。由于“one of the”后用最高级,故此空用最高级,most popular最受欢迎的。故填most popular。
59.These new ideas can make (many) young people fall in love with traditional culture.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:这些新的想法可以让更多的年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“These new ideas can make...(many) young people fall in love with traditional culture.”可知,空处暗含比较含义,表示“更多的年轻人爱上传统文化”,many的比较级是more。故填more。
60.Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much . (fast)
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:大多数电动自行车的速度约为每小时32公里,但有些可以跑得更快。much后修饰比较级faster。故填faster。
61.She practises every day to become the (good) dancer she can be.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:她每天练习,尽可能成为最好的舞者。根据“She practises every day to become the…dancer she can be.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是尽可能成为最好的舞者,应该用形容词good的最高级best,意为“最好的”。故填best。
62.Who is the girl beside (he)?
【答案】him
【详解】句意:他旁边的女孩是谁?根据“Who is the girl beside…?”及提示词可知,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作介词beside的宾语,he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
63.What’s wrong with (he)?
【答案】him
【详解】句意:他怎么了?作介词with的宾语,用代词宾格him。故填him。
64.—How is your mother?
— (her) is fine. Thank you!
【答案】She
【详解】句意:——你妈妈怎么样?——她很好。非常感谢。设空处所在句缺主语,故应用人称代词主格she,句首字母大写。故填She。
65. (he) is my brother. (he) name is Tom.
【答案】 He His
【详解】句意:他是我的哥哥。他名叫汤姆。第一句缺主语,故第一空应用人称代词主格He;第二句中的name前缺少限定词,故第二空应用形容词性物主代词His。故填He;His。
66.I really love the red socks. I’ll take (it).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢红色袜子。我要买下它们。此处指代的是“the red socks”,并且在take后面,用人称代词宾格的复数them。故填them。
67.Let (we) thank this girl.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:让我们感谢这个女孩。根据“Let ... (we) thank this girl.”可知,空处要填人称代词的宾格,we的宾格形式为us。故填us。
68.You can call (I) Ella.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:你可以叫我艾拉。根据“call”以及提示词可知,动词后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语,因此用me“我”。故填me。
69.You can call (we) at 611-0822.
【答案】us
【详解】句意:你可以拨打电话611-0822给我。根据“You can call…at 611-0822.”可知,空前为动词call,其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,空处应用we的宾格,即us。故填us。
70.I have two English friends. (their) are Tom and John.
【答案】They
【详解】句意:我有两个英国朋友。他们是汤姆和约翰。句中缺少主语,their为形容词性物主代词,此处用人称代词主格they作主语,意为“他们”。故填They。
71.Look! The sweaters are too big for (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:看!这些毛衣对他们来说太大了。结合提示词“they他们”和“for”可知,这里要填一个宾格“them”,作宾语。故填them。
72.Mr. Wood helps (they) with their English.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:伍德先生帮助他们学习英语。空前的“helps”是动词,后接人称代词要用宾格。故填them。
73.She is my sister. (she) name is Liu Li.
【答案】Her
【详解】句意:她是我的妹妹。她的名字叫刘丽。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。
74.This is (we) school Liming Middle School.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:这是我们的学校黎明中学。we“我们”,人称代词。结合提示词和空后的名词school可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,用于修饰名词。故填our。
75. (they) classroom is clean and big.
【答案】Their
【详解】句意:他们的教室又干净又大。修饰名词“classroom”,需用形容词性物主代词。故填Their。
76.I have a dog. (it) name is Huahua.
【答案】Its
【详解】句意:我有一条狗。它的名字是花花。name前需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。
77.My favourite subject is English. What about (you)?
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。你呢?这里是询问“你的最喜欢的科目是什么”,要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your favourite subject。故填yours。
78.We have blue coats. But (they) are yellow.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:我们有蓝色的大衣。但是他们是黄色的。分析题干可知,空处指的是“他们的大衣”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词theirs作主语。故填theirs。
79.—Are these crayons (you), Lily?
—No, they’re Mike’s.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:——这些蜡笔是你的吗,莉莉?——不,它们是迈克的。根据“Are these crayons... , Lily?”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,意为“你的蜡笔”,作表语。故填yours。
80.—Hi, Tom. May I use (you) eraser? I can’t find (I).
—Sure. Here you are.
【答案】 your mine
【详解】句意:——你好,汤姆。我可以用一下你的橡皮吗?我找不到我的了。——当然可以。给你。you“你”,是主格形式,修饰用eraser,用形容词性物主代词your“你的”,I“我”,是主格形式,作为动词find的宾语,表示我的橡皮,用名词性物主代词mine“我的(东西)”,故填your;mine。
81.There (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let’s buy some.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我们的冰箱里只有两个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。该句是一般现在时,且考查there be句型,“two eggs”是复数形式,因此be动词用are。故填are。
82.There (be) one basketball and two footballs in the room.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:房间里有一个篮球和两个足球。根据英语语法,当there be句型中的be动词后面跟有多个名词时,be动词的数(单数或复数)通常与最靠近它的名词一致。空格后最接近be动词的是单数名词“one basketball”,故be动词应用is。故填is。
83.— (be) there any meat in the tomato soup?
—I’m not sure yet.
【答案】Is
【详解】句意:——番茄汤里有肉吗?——我还不确定。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是any meat,be动词用is,放句首首字母大写。故填Is。
84.There (be) a talk show on TV at nine this evening.
【答案】will be/is going to be
【详解】句意:今晚九点电视上将有一个脱口秀节目。根据“this evening”可知,这是表示将来的时间,结合“There”可知此处用there be的一般将来时,其结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,设空处后是单数名词“a talk show”。故填will be/is going to be。
85.There (not be) any tea in the cup just now.
【答案】wasn’t
【详解】句意:刚才杯子里没有茶了。根据句中just now“刚才”可知,句中使用了there be结构的一般过去时,结构是there was/were+名词,主语tea是不可数名词,因此否定用wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
86.There (be) a pair of trousers on the bed.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:床上有一条裤子。根据“There…a pair of trousers”可知,这是there be句型,且a pair of trousers作主语,是单数概念,该句是一般现在时,be动词填is。故填is。
87.There (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning.
【答案】wasn’t
【详解】句意:今天早上厨房里没有米饭。根据提示词和“There”可知,此处是there be句型;any常用于否定句中,所以此句是否定句;根据“this morning”以及语境可知,时态是一般过去时,主语rice是不可数名词,所以空处应填wasn’t表示否定。故填wasn’t。
88.There (be) many sheep on the grass two days ago.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:两天前草地上有许多羊。sheep单复数同形,many sheep表示复数概念;two days ago是一般过去时的时间标志,所以要用“are”的过去式“were”。故填were。
89.What are your (parent) jobs?
【答案】parents’
【详解】句意:你父母是做什么工作的?parent“父亲(或母亲)”,名词。根据jobs和提示词可知,此处指父母双方的工作,空处应填名词复数parents的所有格形式parents’,用于修饰名词jobs。故填parents’。
90.Janet went to a concert with a cousin of yesterday evening. (her)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:珍妮特昨天晚上和她的一个表妹去听音乐会了。分析题干可知,这里是双重所有格结构,of后面跟her的名词性物主代词形式。故填hers。
91.Many (student) favorite subject is music.
【答案】students’
【详解】句意:许多学生最喜欢的科目是音乐。student“学生”,名词;由“Many”可知,应用名词复数;再根据“favorite subject”是名词性短语可知,此处应用名词所有格形式,即students’,意为“学生的”。故填students’。
92.— Whose paint is it?
— It may be the (art). He often comes here.
【答案】artist’s
【详解】句意:——这是谁的颜料?——可能是那个艺术家的。他经常来这里。根据“Whose paint is it?”以及“It may be the…”可知,此处说的是可能是那个艺术家的颜料,artist意为“艺术家”,此处用名词所有格形式,需要加’s。故填artist’s。
93.—Do you know the girl with big eyes?
—Yes. She is (Lisa) sister.
【答案】Lisa’s
【详解】句意:——你认识那个大眼睛的女孩吗?——是的。她是丽莎的妹妹。此处应用名词所有格Lisa’s修饰名词sister,表示“丽莎的”。故填Lisa’s。
94.It’s only 8 (minute) walk.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意:步行仅需8分钟。8 minutes“八分钟”,修饰名词walk,表路程,minute用复数的所有格形式minutes’,故填minutes’。
95.I like making friends. And Peter is a friend of (me).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:我喜欢交朋友。彼得是我的一个朋友。根据“I like making friends.”可知,彼得是我的(朋友们中的)一个朋友,故用a friend of mine,此处mine=my friends。故填mine。
96.Yesterday I met a friend of my (father).
【答案】father’s
【详解】句意:昨天我遇见了我爸爸的一位朋友。根据“a friend of my”可知此处表示“我爸爸的一位朋友”,应用双重所有格,即介词of后用名词所有格。故填father’s。
97.This is John, an old French friend of (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:这是约翰,他们的一个法国老朋友。根据“This is John, an old French friend of...”可知,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构,构成双重所有格,故填theirs。
98.—Where is my hat, Mom?
—It is in your (grandparent) room.
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的帽子在哪里?——它在你祖父母的房间里。此空修饰名词room,应用名词所有格;此处表示“祖父母的房间”,以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在后面加’。故填grandparents’。
99.This is (Tom and Emma) English teacher.
【答案】Tom and Emma’s
【详解】句意:这是Tom和Emma的英语老师。根据“English teacher”是单数可知,这是Tom和Emma共同的英语老师,在最后一个名词上加所有格,修饰名词。故填Tom and Emma’s。
100.These are (Andy and Edward) bedrooms. They are small but warm.
【答案】Andy’s and Edward’s
【详解】句意:这些是安迪和爱德华的卧室。它们很小,但很温暖。分析题干,提示词为两个人名,且空格后bedrooms为名词复数形式,表示这两个卧室为两人分别所有,应用其复数名词的所有格形式,即在每个名词后分别加“’s”,意为“安迪和爱德华的”。故填Andy’s and Edward’s。
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