精品解析：黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）（期中）英语试卷

阶段测试卷(二) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Julia get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. Where will the speakers go probably? A. The shopping center. B. The college. C. The cafe. 3. What is the man’s dream job? A. A publisher. B. A journalist. C. A businessman. 4. Why does the man lack confidence in his role? A. He dislikes his role. B. The long lines puzzle him. C. He can’t get along well with Miss Margarita. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their brother. C. A present. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of most plays? A. They are too expensive. B. They are badly written. C. They are hard to understand. 7. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To the theater. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What makes Grant Restaurant different from its competitors? A. The low prices. B. The choice of menus. C. The environment. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To discuss menu options. B. To make a reservation. C. To advertise for a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Angela watching an English movie? A. She wants to have a break. B. She wants to improve her listening. C. She needs to write a movie review. 11. Who got an A in the last physics test? A. Kevin. B. Angela. C. Daisy. 12. How does Angela sound in the end? A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Cindy go to New Bond Street? A. To do some shopping. B. To have a meal. C. To look for her wallet. 14. What does Bob Kumar do? A. He’s an assistant. B. He’s a singer. C. He’s a writer. 15. What will Cindy get from Bob Kumar? A. Several books. B. Some money. C. An album. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Co- workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Where is the meeting held? A. On an online platform. B. At a history museum. C. In a school conference room. 18. What does the meeting focus on? A. The aim to cut carbon footprint. B. How IT is reshaping our education. C. The environmental problems facing us. 19. Who will attend the conference? A. City officials. B. Climate experts. C. University professors. 20. How will the attendees get the updates of the conference? A. By interacting with teachers. B. By receiving email. C. By completing the registration. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! Basic information Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday) Time 8 a m. Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910 *Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more. *Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. *Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records. *Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.) Ticket information Single ticket $25 Pair ticket $40 Happy family group $60 Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) Organizer’s contact information Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver 138 508 Email: mpbevents@mediacoms.com 1. What is the main purpose of the poster? A To develop a sense of family security. B. To design a Family Day charity event. C. To encourage people to bond with their families. D. To invite people to set a new world record for walk. 2. What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack? A. Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B. Complete the fun walk. C. Take part in the carnival. D. Sign up before 11 August. 3. What can we learn about the project? A. No registrations required. B. WCWA will benefit a lot from it. C. Participants must make donations. D. Tickets are available both online and offline. B Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure. This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield (挡板) and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth. “Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.” Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017 one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes. Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own. 4. How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience? A. It’s touching. B. It’s convincing. C. It’s shocking. D. It’s irresponsible. 5. Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap? A. To establish her own business. B. To help others be prepared for emergency. C. To improve professionals’ first aid skills. D. To rescue her son in a high-risk situation. 6. What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like? A. Cheap and flexible. B. Attractive and accurate. C. Eco-friendly and simple. D. Portable and user-friendly. 7 What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph? A. Felicia’s achievements. B. Felicia’s hope for children. C. Felicia’s early experience. D. Felicia’s son’s impact on her. C There are many different species of gulls (海鸥), but the ones most people think of as seagull, are called herring gulls. They’re the species most likely to nest in houses and steal food. Gulls get food after watching others flock to a food source, suggesting a strong role being played by social learning. In urban populations, there’s also evidence that they can acquire foraging information from humans. Studies have found gulls adjust their foraging behavior to human activity patterns and focus their attention on people with food. Researchers from Sussex University wanted to better understand herring gulls’ broader observational skills and cognition. For this, they studied a group of gulls on the beachfront of the city of Brighton for a few months in 2021 and 2022. They found seagulls are excellent social learners with a higher- than- expected level of cognition. For their study, the team showed blue and green packets of chips to groups of herring gulls. One of the researchers sat on the ground five meters away and either watched the gulls or took packets from his bag and ate them. Almost 50% of the birds approached over the packets when the researcher was eating, compared with 19% when they weren’t. But that’s not all. When the gulls approached and ate from the packets, they chose the same color as the researcher’s packet 95% of the time. This shows gulls watch humans and the food options they select, and then use that knowledge to make their own food choices. It is a sign of how intelligent these animals are. Madeleine Goumas, an expert on herring gulls, told The Guardian the study shows gulls are learning about the type of foods humans eat. “This shows us how to reduce negative interactions between humans and gulls, as we seem to be teaching gulls to explore new food items by accident,” she said. 8. What does the underlined word “foraging” in Para. 2 probably mean? A. Looking for shelter. B. Searching for food. C. Avoiding danger. D. Fighting with enemies. 9. Which of the following surprised the scientists? A. Seagulls and humans have similar food tastes. B. Seagulls like to build their nests in houses. C. Human activity plays an important role in seagulls’ life. D. Seagulls have much higher intelligence than they thought. 10. What do Madeleine’s words suggest? A. Seagulls can send signals to human beings. B. Some of our interactions with gulls may be harmful. C. We humans teach seagulls how to choose food on purpose. D. Seagulls can accurately distinguish the types of human food. 11. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage? A. Nature never stops teaching us. B. Seagulls and humans live in harmony. C. Seagulls make food choices by watching humans. D. Wildlife gradually depends on humans for survival. D Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age. It’s now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Researchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastal community of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound (墓地), it measures 23 feet tall and 197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person’s way to the afterlife a safe one.” After surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Working on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound and found large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship. Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法) of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C. E. during the Merovingian Period (roughly 550 to 800 C. E.). This period immediately comes before the Viking Era (around 793 to 1066 C. E.). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the whole tradition of ship burials quite far back in time,” says Geir Gronnesby, an archaeologist at the university’s museum, in the statement. “The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought.” Researchers aren’t sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they do know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds. 12. What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage? A. To honor the owner of the ship. B. To remind us to remember ancestors. C. To observe a long- held traditional practice. D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered. 13. Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant? A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction. B. It highlights the importance of coastal communities. C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia. D. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age. 14. What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby? A. It was used to transport soldiers. B. It explored many areas. C. It was destroyed in a storm. D. It may be used to carry goods. 15. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. 1, 300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in Norway C. The Custom of Burying People in Their Ships D. The Ship Burial Traditions in Scandinavia 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Being at Work Without doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhausting your physical resources and cognitive capacities-and possibly resulting in adverse health and performance results. ____16____ Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion. ____17____ In fact, nearly half of U.S. workers take less time off than their job allows, leaving an average of 9.5 days of paid time off (PTO) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center. And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn’t roll over to the next year. ____18____ taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being. That means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new small town in your state, go camping in a national park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries. We know that being on vacation feels good and that it’s good for us. ____19____ Naturally, there is the expense, and the bill involved in long trips-room, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing, everything-can be daunting. ____20____ The Pew survey of over 5,900 U.S. workers found that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they take more vacation time. No wonder, then, that most people don’t use all their vacation time. And over half (52 percent) of U.S. employees work while on vacation. A. If working hard is the way to earn more bread, B. Even if many workers don’t use all their PTO, C. Taking a real break is important for so many reasons. D. But that doesn’t mean we always use our vacation time. E. So why do we neglect to take all the time we’ve earned? F. Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possible? G. It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is an inspiring story. Two Oak Park High School students are being praised as ____21____ after they did something to their PE teacher, Alfred Kattola, who suffered a sudden heart attack. The event ____22____ during a regular student-teacher basketball game when the teacher ____23____ felt sick before falling down in the gym. “In some way, I was gone,” Kattola said to a TV reporter, reflecting on the ____24____ moment. DuBose and Coleman, both junior students at Oak Park High School, took action ____25____. Using the knowledge of the CPR (心肺复苏) and first aid skills they had ____26____ just months earlier in a health sciences class, the two students began ____27____ life-saving measures. “We thought we might use the skills at some point in our ____28____, but not that soon,” Coleman said. “We’re sitting on the ground ... I just knew I had to ____29____ something,” DuBose said. “I began _____30_____ him. After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery. Coleman helped me _____31_____ our teacher all the time.” They played a key role in keeping their teacher _____32_____. An ambulance with doctors and nurses arrived on time, and Kattola was _____33_____ to a local hospital for further treatment. Unbelievably, he returned to school the following week, thanks to the _____34_____ action of his students. Kattola reunited with the students to _____35_____ them. “I don’t have too much to say other than I love you guys,” he said. 21. A. players B. heroes C. reporters D. experts 22. A. stuck B. spread C. happened D. ended 23. A. suddenly B. actually C. exactly D. eventually 24. A. satisfying B. exciting C. frightening D. embarrassing 25. A. in silence B. in return C. without doubt D. without hesitation 26. A. shared B. learned C. explained D. mentioned 27. A. waiting for B. going through. C. watching over D. carrying out 28. A. lives B. homes C. schools D. studies 29. A. consider B. question C. do D. discover 30. A. pressing B. pushing C. comforting D. examining 31. A. protect B. calm C. rescue D. move 32. A. alive B. awake C. warm D. active 33. A. introduced B. rushed C. forced D. walked 34. A. polite B. strange C. expected D. quick 35. A. pay B. admire C. thank D. encourage 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, ____36____ (connect) the Drum Tower, the bustling Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the majestic Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s maiden city-walking journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University ____37____ (remain) a city-walk enthusiast, believing it to be the best way to rediscover a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during ____38____ going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the ____39____ (impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city-walk allows me ____40____ (see) a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of serenity,” Zhao added. With the increasing variety of travel options, ____41____ (tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and different travel experience ____42____ hoping to find every part of the city in a more immersive way, according to a blog posted on social media platform WeChat that has gained more than 100, 000 views. ____43____ (compare) with tightly scheduled itineraries(行程) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses ____44____ free, casual and spontaneous experiences. “City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is _____45_____ (actual) a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为了让学生全面发展，你校在课外活动中，举办了主题为“Life Skills Show”比赛，你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 介绍你参赛的生活技能（烹饪或手工等）； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life Skills Show _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to patients at the clinic. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man. “He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old,” I thought. Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore this morning, and there’s no bus till the morning. ” For a moment, I hesitated, but his following words convinced me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch. I went inside and finished getting supper. When we were ready, I asked the old man if he would join us. “No, thank you.” When I had finished the dishes, I went out to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn’t take long to see that this older man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his family. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. At bedtime, we put a camp cot (折叠床) in the children’s room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed was neatly folded. He refused breakfast, but just before he left for his bus, he said, “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment?” He paused a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children don’t seem to mind. ” I told him he was welcome to come again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On his next trip he brought a big fish as a gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My neighbor asked me, “Did you keep that awful- looking man? You can lose roomers (房客) by putting up such people!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段测试卷(二) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Julia get to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 2. Where will the speakers go probably? A. The shopping center. B. The college. C. The cafe. 3. What is the man’s dream job? A. A publisher. B. A journalist. C. A businessman. 4. Why does the man lack confidence in his role? A. He dislikes his role. B. The long lines puzzle him. C. He can’t get along well with Miss Margarita. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their brother. C. A present. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of most plays? A. They are too expensive. B. They are badly written. C. They are hard to understand. 7. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To the theater. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What makes Grant Restaurant different from its competitors? A. The low prices. B. The choice of menus. C. The environment. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To discuss menu options. B. To make a reservation. C. To advertise for a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Angela watching an English movie? A. She wants to have a break. B. She wants to improve her listening. C. She needs to write a movie review. 11. Who got an A in the last physics test? A. Kevin. B. Angela. C. Daisy. 12. How does Angela sound in the end? A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Worried. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Cindy go to New Bond Street? A. To do some shopping. B. To have a meal. C. To look for her wallet. 14. What does Bob Kumar do? A. He’s an assistant. B. He’s a singer. C. He’s a writer. 15. What will Cindy get from Bob Kumar? A. Several books. B. Some money. C. An album. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Co- workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Where is the meeting held? A. On an online platform. B. At a history museum. C. In a school conference room. 18. What does the meeting focus on? A. The aim to cut carbon footprint. B. How IT is reshaping our education. C. The environmental problems facing us. 19. Who will attend the conference? A. City officials. B. Climate experts. C. University professors. 20. How will the attendees get the updates of the conference? A. By interacting with teachers. B. By receiving email. C. By completing the registration. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! Basic information Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday) Time 8 a. m. Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910 *Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more. *Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. *Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records. *Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.) Ticket information Single ticket $25 Pair ticket $40 Happy family group $60 Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) Organizer’s contact information Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver 138 508 Email: mpbevents@mediacoms.com 1. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To develop a sense of family security. B. To design a Family Day charity event. C. To encourage people to bond with their families. D. To invite people to set a new world record for walk. 2. What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack? A. Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B. Complete the fun walk. C. Take part in the carnival. D. Sign up before 11 August. 3. What can we learn about the project? A. No registrations required. B. WCWA will benefit a lot from it. C. Participants must make donations. D. Tickets are available both online and offline. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了温哥华家庭日慈善欢乐行活动的目的，基本信息和票务信息等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! (家庭就像花园：你给它浇得越多，它就会开得越多。家庭时间是一个重要因素，有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。花时间与家人分享经历，创造回忆，可以培养安全感，形成家庭价值观。你们可以讨论个人生活中发生的事情，每个人都觉得更有价值，更有发言权。现在欢迎来到我们的项目!)”可知海报的主要目的是介绍家庭日活动，鼓励人们与家人建立联系。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“*Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. (完成步行并获得Jackson超市杂货包。)”可知如果你想要一个杰克逊超市的杂货包，可以完成有趣的步行，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) (门票收入的60%将捐赠给世界儿童福利协会(WCWA))”可知WCWA将从中受益良多。故选B。 B Felicia Jackson was certified in CPR, but that didn’t stop her from drawing a blank in the face of a real-life crisis. When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. Thankfully, her husband remained calm and was able to save their child. However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure. This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. Not only does the product provide helpful instructions, but it also includes a face shield (挡板) and a one-way breathing barrier. This cuts down on the transfer of germs while performing mouth-to-mouth. “Even people experienced in CPR can forget their training in stressful situations,” reads the description on the product’s website. “CPR Wrap makes it possible for those individuals to effectively perform CPR at a moment’s notice.” Although that CPR Wrap was launched in 2017, one video on the TikTok account has recently gone viral. In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.” The brand now boasts over 100,000 followers and 2 million likes. Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own. 4. How did Felicia feel about her reaction to her son’s near-death experience? A. It’s touching. B. It’s convincing. C. It’s shocking. D. It’s irresponsible. 5. Why did Felicia invent the device CPR Wrap? A. To establish her own business. B. To help others be prepared for emergency. C. To improve professionals’ first aid skills. D. To rescue her son in a high-risk situation. 6. What is Felicia’ CPR Wrap like? A. Cheap and flexible. B. Attractive and accurate. C. Eco-friendly and simple. D. Portable and user-friendly. 7. What does the author mainly try to show in the last paragraph? A. Felicia’s achievements. B. Felicia’s hope for children. C. Felicia’s early experience. D. Felicia’s son’s impact on her. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍费利西亚﹒杰克逊（Felicia Jackson）在经历了儿子在她的汽车后座上停止呼吸时，激励了她做出一个简单的工具，尤其是在高风险的情况下，使心肺复苏术更容易进行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When her son stopped breathing in the back seat of her car, she froze in panic. (当她的儿子在她的汽车后座上停止呼吸时，她惊慌失措地僵住了。)”和“However, Felicia was shaken to find that, with all her years of medical experience, she wasn’t able to respond to her son’s emergency under pressure. (然而，费利西亚震惊地发现，凭借她多年的医疗经验，她无法在压力下应对儿子的紧急情况。)”可知，费利西亚对儿子濒死的经历感到很震惊。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This unpleasant situation inspired Felicia to come up with a simple tool to make performing CPR easier, especially in high-risk situation. She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (这种不愉快情况激发了费利西亚想出一个简单的工具，使心肺复苏术更容易进行，尤其是在高风险的情况下。她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”可知，费利西亚发明了CPR Wrap设备是为了帮助他人做好应急准备。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She created the CPR Wrap, a pocket-sized packaging device that can be laid over the body of the victim to show where the rescuer should put their hands and mouth. (她制作了心肺复苏术包，这是一种口袋大小的包装设备，可以放在受害者的身上，以显示救援人员应该把手和嘴放在哪里。)”和第四段“In the video, Felicia shows viewers the simple process of using her product to perform CPR. She adds that it’s “so easy a child could do it.”(在视频中，费利西亚向观众展示了使用她的产品进行心肺复苏的简单过程。她补充道，“一个孩子做这件事太容易了。”)”可知，费利西亚的心肺复苏术包便携且容易操作。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Felicia Jackson is the inventor, founder, and CEO of CPR Wrap. Her son’s near-death experience inspired her to become the entrepreneur (企业家) she is today. After receiving her A.A.S in Physical Therapy in 2018, she continued to pursue education. She graduated from Launch of Chattanooga Entrepreneurial Academy in 2020 and established the Colab Accelerator Program in 2021. She and her husband now have three children. Felicia hopes to pass on her entrepreneurial spirit to her children so they may one day start businesses of their own. (费利西亚﹒杰克逊是CPR Wrap的发明者、创始人和首席执行官。儿子的濒死经历激励她成为今天的企业家。在2018年获得物理治疗A.A.S后，她继续接受教育。她于2020年毕业于查塔努加创业学院，并于2021年成立了Colab加速器项目。她和丈夫现在有三个孩子。费利西亚希望将她的创业精神传递给她的孩子，这样他们有一天可以创办自己的企业。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想展示费利西亚的成就。故选A。 C There are many different species of gulls (海鸥), but the ones most people think of as seagull, are called herring gulls. They’re the species most likely to nest in houses and steal food. Gulls get food after watching others flock to a food source, suggesting a strong role being played by social learning. In urban populations, there’s also evidence that they can acquire foraging information from humans. Studies have found gulls adjust their foraging behavior to human activity patterns and focus their attention on people with food. Researchers from Sussex University wanted to better understand herring gulls’ broader observational skills and cognition. For this, they studied a group of gulls on the beachfront of the city of Brighton for a few months in 2021 and 2022. They found seagulls are excellent social learners with a higher- than- expected level of cognition. For their study, the team showed blue and green packets of chips to groups of herring gulls. One of the researchers sat on the ground five meters away and either watched the gulls or took packets from his bag and ate them. Almost 50% of the birds approached over the packets when the researcher was eating, compared with 19% when they weren’t. But that’s not all. When the gulls approached and ate from the packets, they chose the same color as the researcher’s packet 95% of the time. This shows gulls watch humans and the food options they select, and then use that knowledge to make their own food choices. It is a sign of how intelligent these animals are. Madeleine Goumas, an expert on herring gulls, told The Guardian the study shows gulls are learning about the type of foods humans eat. “This shows us how to reduce negative interactions between humans and gulls, as we seem to be teaching gulls to explore new food items by accident,” she said. 8. What does the underlined word “foraging” in Para. 2 probably mean? A. Looking for shelter. B. Searching for food. C. Avoiding danger. D. Fighting with enemies. 9. Which of the following surprised the scientists? A Seagulls and humans have similar food tastes. B. Seagulls like to build their nests in houses. C. Human activity plays an important role in seagulls’ life. D. Seagulls have much higher intelligence than they thought. 10. What do Madeleine’s words suggest? A. Seagulls can send signals to human beings. B. Some of our interactions with gulls may be harmful. C. We humans teach seagulls how to choose food on purpose. D. Seagulls can accurately distinguish the types of human food. 11. What does the author intend to tell us in this passage? A. Nature never stops teaching us. B. Seagulls and humans live in harmony. C. Seagulls make food choices by watching humans. D. Wildlife gradually depends on humans for survival. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，海鸥能够通过观察人类来选择食物，并告诫人们应该减少与海鸥之间的负面互动，以免破坏自然界的平衡。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句后文“Studies have found gulls adjust their foraging behavior to human activity patterns and focus their attention on people with food. (研究发现，海鸥会根据人类的活动模式调整自己的觅食行为，并将注意力集中在有食物的人身上。)”可知，海鸥可以从人类那里获得觅食信息，从而推知划线部分意思是“觅食，寻找食物”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found seagulls are excellent social learners with a higher- than- expected level of cognition.(他们发现海鸥是优秀的社会学习者，具有比预期更高的认知水平。)”可知，让科学家们感到惊讶的是海鸥比他们想象的要聪明得多。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This shows us how to reduce negative interactions between humans and gulls, as we seem to be teaching gulls to explore new food items by accident.(这向我们展示了如何减少人类与海鸥之间的负面互动，因为我们似乎在教海鸥偶然探索新的食物。)”可知，玛德琳的话暗示了我们与海鸥的一些互动可能是有害的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This shows gulls watch humans and the food options they select, and then use that knowledge to make their own food choices. It is a sign of how intelligent these animals are.(这表明海鸥会观察人类和它们选择的食物，然后利用这些知识做出自己的食物选择。这表明这些动物有多聪明。)”可知，作者告诉我们海鸥能够通过观察人类来选择食物。故选C项。 D Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age. It’s now the oldest known ship burial in Scandinavia, according to a statement from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Researchers discovered the ship burial while investigating a large, grassy hill in the coastal community of Leka. Known as the Herlaugshagen burial mound (墓地), it measures 23 feet tall and 197 feet in diameter. Given its size, researchers have long suspected it contained a ship. Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt. The practice was “believed to make the person’s way to the afterlife a safe one.” After surveying the site this summer, archaeologists finally confirmed their suspicions. Working on behalf of the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, the team dug part of the mound and found large nails and pieces of wood that were likely once part of a ship. Radiocarbon dating (碳年代测定法) of the wood suggests the mound was built around 700 C. E. during the Merovingian Period (roughly 550 to 800 C. E.). This period immediately comes before the Viking Era (around 793 to 1066 C. E.). “This dating is really exciting because it pushes the whole tradition of ship burials quite far back in time,” says Geir Gronnesby, an archaeologist at the university’s museum, in the statement. “The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought.” Researchers aren’t sure what the ship buried at Herlaugshagen was used for. However, they do know Leka is situated along a centuries-old shipping route. “We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds. 12. What is a ship burial intended to do according to the passage? A. To honor the owner of the ship. B To remind us to remember ancestors. C. To observe a long- held traditional practice. D. To safeguard the dead from being discovered. 13. Why is the discovery of the ship burial at Herlaugshagen considered significant? A. It is the earliest evidence of big ship construction. B. It highlights the importance of coastal communities. C. It is the largest burial mound in Scandinavia. D. It marks the beginning of the Viking Age. 14. What can be inferred about this buried ship according to Geir Gronnesby? A. It was used to transport soldiers. B. It explored many areas. C. It was destroyed in a storm. D. It may be used to carry goods. 15. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. 1, 300-Year-Old Ship Burial Unearthed in Norway B. The Origin of Ancient Exploration in Norway C. The Custom of Burying People in Their Ships D. The Ship Burial Traditions in Scandinavia 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ship burials were once a traditional custom that involved burying the dead person inside their ship and covering the ship with dirt.(船葬曾经是一种传统习俗，将死者埋在船上，并在船上盖上泥土。)”可知，船葬的目的是为了遵守一项长期的传统习俗。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The find suggests that people who lived in the region at that time were skilled sailors who could build big ships much earlier than we previously thought. (这一发现表明，当时生活在该地区的人是熟练的水手，他们可以建造大型船只的时间比我们之前认为的要早得多。)”可知，这一发现意义重大，因为这是建造大船的最早证据。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We know that the exchange of goods must have been extensive at this time, and the most logical thing is that the goods were transported by ship along the coast,” Geir Gronnesby adds. (Geir Gronnesby补充说：“我们知道，当时的货物交换一定很广泛，最合乎逻辑的是，这些货物是通过船只沿着海岸运输的。”)”可知，根据Geir Gronnesby所说，这艘被掩埋的船原来可以用来运载货物。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Archacologists in Norway have discovered a 1,300-year-old ship burial that exists before the Viking Age.(挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，它存在于维京时代之前。)”可知，本文主要介绍了挪威的考古学家发现了一个1300年前的船葬，所以标题“1300年前的船葬在挪威出土”符合主题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Being at Work Without doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhausting your physical resources and cognitive capacities-and possibly resulting in adverse health and performance results. ____16____ Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion. ____17____ In fact, nearly half of U.S. workers take less time off than their job allows, leaving an average of 9.5 days of paid time off (PTO) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center. And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn’t roll over to the next year. ____18____ taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being. That means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new small town in your state, go camping in a national park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries. We know that being on vacation feels good and that it’s good for us. ____19____ Naturally, there is the expense, and the bill involved in long trips-room, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing, everything-can be daunting. ____20____ The Pew survey of over 5,900 U.S. workers found that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they take more vacation time. No wonder, then, that most people don’t use all their vacation time. And over half (52 percent) of U.S. employees work while on vacation. A. If working hard is the way to earn more bread, B. Even if many workers don’t use all their PTO, C. Taking a real break is important for so many reasons. D. But that doesn’t mean we always use our vacation time. E. So why do we neglect to take all the time we’ve earned? F. Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possible? G. It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了短期休假对健康和工作都有积极的影响及大家拒绝休假的原因。 【16题详解】 下文“Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion.”（研究强调，假期能改善我们的身心健康，同时也能提高我们的工作表现。也许令人惊讶的是，他们甚至可以增加获得加薪或晋升的可能性。）说明了休假有许多好处，C项“Taking a real break is important for so many reasons.”（真正休息一下很重要，原因有很多。）衔接下文说明休假具体的好处，即休假之所以重要的原因，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work. Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion.”（研究强调，假期能改善我们的身心健康，同时也能提高我们的工作表现。也许令人惊讶的是，他们甚至可以增加获得加薪或晋升的可能性。）说明了休假有许多好处，并结合下文“In fact, nearly half of U.S. workers take less time off than their job allows, leaving an average of 9.5 days of paid time off (PTO) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center.”（事实上，根据皮尤研究中心2023年的一项调查，近一半的美国员工的休假时间少于工作允许的时间，平均只有9.5天的带薪休假。）可知，虽然休假有许多好处，但许多人却没有充分利用自己的休假时间，D项“But that doesn’t mean we always use our vacation time.”（但这并不意味着我们总是能利用我们的假期时间。）承上启下，符合语境。故选D现。 【18题详解】 下文“taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being.”（一年中的小型假期可以提升他们的整体幸福指数。）说明即使休假时长不够，小型假期也有好处，B项“Even if many workers don’t use all their PTO,”（即使许多员工没有使用他们所有的带薪休假日，）构成让步关系，引出下文的结果——即使没有用完带薪休假日，小型假期可以提升他们的整体幸福指数，衔接恰当。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“We know that being on vacation feels good and that it’s good for us.”（我们知道度假的感觉很好，对我们有好处。）说明度假有好处，并结合下文“Naturally, there is the expense, and the bill involved in long trips-room, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing, everything-can be daunting.”（当然，有费用问题，长途旅行的费用——住宿费、食宿费、飞机票、火车票、观光费等等——会让人望而生畏。）说明了一些影响大家去休假的原因，E项“So why do we neglect to take all the time we’ve earned?”（那么，为什么我们没有利用我们应得的时间去休假呢？）提出问题，引出下文大家不去度假的原因，衔接恰当。故选E项。 【20题详解】 下文“The Pew survey of over 5,900 U.S. workers found that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they take more vacation time.”（皮尤研究中心对5900多名美国员工进行的调查发现，49%的受访者表示，他们担心如果休假时间延长，他们可能会落后于工作进度。）说明了另一个大家不去休假的原因，即害怕工作进度落后，G项“It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress.”（研究还表明，长时间离开办公室会造成很大的压力。）衔接上文，进一步解释大家不用完休假时间的原因，引出下文具体的数据证明，衔接恰当。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is an inspiring story. Two Oak Park High School students are being praised as ____21____ after they did something to their PE teacher, Alfred Kattola, who suffered a sudden heart attack. The event ____22____ during a regular student-teacher basketball game when the teacher ____23____ felt sick before falling down in the gym. “In some way, I was gone,” Kattola said to a TV reporter, reflecting on the ____24____ moment. DuBose and Coleman, both junior students at Oak Park High School, took action ____25____. Using the knowledge of the CPR (心肺复苏) and first aid skills they had ____26____ just months earlier in a health sciences class, the two students began ____27____ life-saving measures. “We thought we might use the skills at some point in our ____28____, but not that soon,” Coleman said. “We’re sitting on the ground ... I just knew I had to ____29____ something,” DuBose said. “I began _____30_____ him. After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery. Coleman helped me _____31_____ our teacher all the time.” They played a key role in keeping their teacher _____32_____. An ambulance with doctors and nurses arrived on time, and Kattola was _____33_____ to a local hospital for further treatment. Unbelievably, he returned to school the following week, thanks to the _____34_____ action of his students. Kattola reunited with the students to _____35_____ them. “I don’t have too much to say other than I love you guys,” he said. 21. A. players B. heroes C. reporters D. experts 22. A. stuck B. spread C. happened D. ended 23. A. suddenly B. actually C. exactly D. eventually 24. A. satisfying B. exciting C. frightening D. embarrassing 25. A. in silence B. in return C. without doubt D. without hesitation 26. A. shared B. learned C. explained D. mentioned 27. A. waiting for B. going through. C. watching over D. carrying out 28. A. lives B. homes C. schools D. studies 29. A. consider B. question C. do D. discover 30. A. pressing B. pushing C. comforting D. examining 31. A. protect B. calm C. rescue D. move 32. A. alive B. awake C. warm D. active 33. A. introduced B. rushed C. forced D. walked 34. A. polite B. strange C. expected D. quick 35. A. pay B. admire C. thank D. encourage 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名学生在体育老师突发心脏病时采取急救措施，最终老师获救的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名奥克帕克高中的学生因对体育老师Alfred Kattola的急救行为而被誉为英雄，当时Kattola老师突发心脏病。A. players运动员；B. heroes英雄；C. reporters记者；D. experts专家。根据下文“They played a key role in keeping their teacher ____12____.”可知，这两名学生救了自己的老师，由此可知，他们被誉为英雄。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在一场常规的师生篮球比赛中，当时老师突然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里摔倒了。A. stuck刺入、坚持；B. spread蔓延、展开；C. happened发生；D. ended结束。根据下文“during a regular student-teacher basketball game”可知，空处指的是这件事发生时，正在进行篮球比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事件发生在一场常规的师生篮球比赛中，当时老师突然感到不舒服，然后在体育馆里摔倒了。A. suddenly突然；B. actually事实上；C. exactly确实；D. eventually最终。根据下文“before falling down in the gym”以及语境可知，这一切发生地很突然。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在某种程度上，我当时已经死了，”Kattola在接受电视记者采访时回忆起那可怕的一刻说道。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening令人害怕的、可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文““In some way, I was gone,” Kattola said to a TV reporter”可知，当时这位老师差不多属于意识全无，由此可推测，这一刻是令人害怕的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：DuBose和Coleman都是奥克帕克高中的学生，他们毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. in silence安静地；B. in return作为回报；C. without doubt毫无疑问；D. without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据下文“I just knew I had to ____9____ something”以及常理可知，两位学生是毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用几个月前在健康科学课上所学的心肺复苏术（CPR）和急救技能，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。A. shared分享；B. learned学习、了解；C. explained解释；D. mentioned提及。根据空后的“in a health sciences class”可推测，这两位学生在健康科学课上学到了急救技能。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用几个月前在健康科学课上所学的心肺复苏术（CPR）和急救技能，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。A. waiting for等待；B. going through经历；C. watching over看守、照管；D. carrying out实施。根据空后“life-saving measures.”以及下文“After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery.”可推测，这两名学生开始实施救生措施。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们原以为这些技能可能在生命中的某个时刻会派上用场，但没想到会这么快，” Coleman说道。A. lives生命；B. homes家；C. schools学校；D. studies学习。根据下文“not that soon”以及语境可知，学生们本以为这些技能会在生命中的某个时刻派上用场，没想到这么快。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们当时坐在地上……我只知道我必须做点什么，” DuBose说。A. consider考虑、认为；B. question质疑；C. do做；D. discover发现。根据下文“After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery.”可知，DuBose只知道自己得做些什么。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始按压他。大约进行了两轮半的按压后，他出现了恢复的迹象。Coleman一直在帮我救我们的老师。”A. pressing按压；B. pushing推；C. comforting安慰；D. examining检查。根据下文“After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery.”可知，他在按压老师。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始按压他。大约进行了两轮半按压后，他出现了恢复的迹象。Coleman一直在帮我救我们的老师。”A. protect保护；B. calm使镇静；C. rescue挽救；D. move移动。根据上文“After around two and a half rounds of compressions (按压), he showed signs of recovery.”可知，这两名学生在对老师进行心肺复苏，由此可知，他们是在救老师。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在保持老师生命体征方面发挥了关键作用。A. alive活着的；B. awake醒着的；C. warm温暖的；D. active积极的。根据下文“Unbelievably, he returned to school the following week, thanks to the ____14____ action of his students.”可知，这位老师因为学生的急救所以存活下来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆载有医生和护士的救护车及时赶到，Kattola被紧急送往当地医院接受进一步治疗。A. introduced介绍；B. rushed冲、紧急送往；C. forced强迫；D. walked行走。根据下文“to a local hospital for further treatment.”可推测，Kattola被紧急送往了医院。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，多亏了学生们的迅速行动，他在第二周就回到了学校。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strange奇怪的；C. expected预期的；D. quick迅速的。根据上文“DuBose and Coleman, both junior students at Oak Park High School, took action ____5____ .”可知，学生们的行动非常迅速。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kattola与学生们重逢，向他们表示感谢。A. pay支付；B. admire钦佩；C. thank感谢；D. encourage鼓励。根据常理可知，这位老师因为学生的及时救助才存活下来，由此可知，他应该是感谢了学生。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, ____36____ (connect) the Drum Tower, the bustling Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the majestic Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s maiden city-walking journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University ____37____ (remain) a city-walk enthusiast, believing it to be the best way to rediscover a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during ____38____ going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the ____39____ (impress) that Beijing was a noisy place,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city-walk allows me ____40____ (see) a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of serenity,” Zhao added. With the increasing variety of travel options, ____41____ (tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and different travel experience ____42____ hoping to find every part of the city in a more immersive way, according to a blog posted on social media platform WeChat that has gained more than 100, 000 views. ____43____ (compare) with tightly scheduled itineraries(行程) and picture-taking tours city-walking focuses ____44____ free, casual and spontaneous experiences. “City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is _____45_____ (actual) a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao. 【答案】36. connecting 37. has remained 38. which 39. impression 40. to see 41. traditional 42. and 43. Compared 44. on 45. actually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了赵向涵在2022年春天的首次城市漫步之旅。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着北京中轴线漫步，连接鼓楼、繁华的南锣鼓巷、景山公园和雄伟的紫禁城——这是赵向涵在2022年春天的首次城市漫步之旅。此处为非谓语，动词connect和名词the Beijing Central Axis之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那以后，这位来自北京外国语大学的21岁学生一直是城市漫步的狂热爱好者，他认为这是重新发现一座城市的最好方式。根据时间状语Since then，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持到现在。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填has remained。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在开始我的大学生活之前，我去过北京，那是一个典型的跟团旅游，去景点和拍照是一件大事。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a typical package tour，关系词指代事物，作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥挤的旅游景点给我的印象是北京是一个嘈杂的地方。定冠词the后应用名词impression作动词give的直接宾语。故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而现在，在城市里散步可以让我看到北京完全不同的一面，那里充满了宁静。allow sb to do sth“允许某人干某事”是固定句型，不定式作宾补。故填to see。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：社交媒体平台微信上发布的一篇博客获得了超过10万的浏览量，该博客称，随着旅游选择越来越多，传统的跟团游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化、更不同的旅游体验、并希望以更身历其事的方式游览城市每一个角落的人。修饰名词group tours应用形容词。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。后文hoping和前文looking是并列关系。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与紧凑的行程和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。非谓语动词compare和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Compared。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：‘城市漫步’就是在探索城市的过程中做自己想做的事情，这实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢。focus on是固定搭配。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词is应用副词作状语。故填actually。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为了让学生全面发展，你校在课外活动中，举办了主题为“Life Skills Show”比赛，你赢得了一等奖。请你就你的参赛经历写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 介绍你参赛的生活技能（烹饪或手工等）； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Life Skills Show _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life Skills Show In order to promote students’ all-round development, our school recently held a competition themed “Life Skills Show”. Students of all grades took an active part in the activity. Considering that cooking is an essential life skill and I’m fascinated with all kinds of delicious food, I chose cooking skill to compete. I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos, which brought me a lot of inspiration to cooking techniques. I also turned to my parents for help. They patiently explained their daily cooking routine to me. And finally, I made it. Thanks for this competition, I not only enjoyed myself, but also learned some useful life skills. Success is not by dreams and hopes, but with effort and practice. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍自己在学校课外活动主题为“Life Skills Show”的比赛中赢得一等奖的经过和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提升：promote→improve 参加：take part in→participate in 日常的：daily→everyday 成功：make it→succeed 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Thanks for this competition, I not only enjoyed myself, but also learned some useful life skills.  拓展句：Thanks for this competition, not only did I enjoy myself, but also learned some useful life skills.  【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to promote students’ all-round development, our school recently held a competition themed “Life Skills Show”. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I surfed the Internet and watched lots of short videos, which brought me a lot of inspiration to cooking techniques. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to patients at the clinic. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man. “He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old,” I thought. Yet his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore this morning, and there’s no bus till the morning. ” For a moment, I hesitated, but his following words convinced me: “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” So I told him we would find him a bed but to rest on the porch. I went inside and finished getting supper. When we were ready, I asked the old man if he would join us. “No, thank you.” When I had finished the dishes, I went out to talk with him for a few minutes. It didn’t take long to see that this older man had a big heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his family. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was a form of skin cancer. At bedtime, we put a camp cot (折叠床) in the children’s room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed was neatly folded. He refused breakfast, but just before he left for his bus, he said, “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a treatment?” He paused a moment and then added, “Your children made me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children don’t seem to mind. ” I told him he was welcome to come again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On his next trip, he brought a big fish as a gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My neighbor asked me, “Did you keep that awful- looking man? You can lose roomers (房客) by putting up such people!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On his next trip, he brought a big fish as a gift. It was a generous offering and gratitude for the warmth and comfort we had provided. The fish was more than a meal; it was a symbol of the bond that had formed between us. My children were thrilled, and they helped prepare it for dinner, asking many questions about the man’s life and fishing stories. He shared tales of the sea, teaching them valuable lessons about perseverance and the simple joys of life. His visits became a cherished part of our lives, each one bringing a new story or a small gift My neighbor asked me, “Did you keep that awful- looking man? You can lose roomers (房客) by putting up such people!” Her words stung, but I knew in my heart that we had done the right thing. I patiently explained to her how the man, despite his appearance, had a heart of gold and how he had positively impacted my children. I also mentioned that several of our regular guests had commented on the positive atmosphere in our home, which I attributed partly to the man’s visits. In the end, it wasn’t the appearance that mattered, but the character and the connections we formed. Our home was richer for having known him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收留了来医院治疗皮肤癌的男人，这个男人通过钓鱼来养家糊口。男人感激作者一家的帮助，下次来看病带了一条大鱼，和作者一家相处融洽。但是邻居劝作者说男人外表吓人，不要收留他，作者觉得自己做了正确的事，继续帮助男人。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他下次来拜访，带了一条大鱼。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家和这个男人越来越熟悉，孩子们在男人身边听他讲自己的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“我邻居问我，你收留了那个长相可怕的男人是吗？你会因此失去房客的。”可知，第二段可描写作者内心的纠结，最后还是决定继续收留这个男人，因为人不仅要看外表。 2.续写线索：拿一条大鱼作为礼物——和作者一家相处融洽——孩子们喜欢听男人讲故事——邻居善意提醒——内心的纠结——继续坚持做善良的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：provide/supply/offer ②影响：impact/influence ③归功于：attribute to /owe to 情绪类 ①兴奋的：thirilled/excited ②快乐：joy/happiness/fun 【点睛】[高分句型1]The fish was more than a meal; it was a symbol of the bond that had formed between us.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]My children were thrilled, and they helped prepare it for dinner, asking many questions about the man’s life and fishing stories.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$