专题-J832【百题斩-最新名校期中考(阅读理解)专项突破】2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期中考复习（广东省）

专题-J832 阅读理解专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之一 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶提升 Passage 5 -8 3、 信息匹配 Passage 9-10 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 1-8）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中） 1．How long is the movie night? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Nine hours. 2．Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25 3．You can see the message from ________. A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a poster D．a movie book 4．They will use the money to ________. A．buy some books B．buy some food C．help young students D．help homeless animals 5．We can learn from the reading that ________. A．there will be three movies B．the activity is on Saturday C．the hot chocolate is cheap D．Kathy knows a lot about the activity Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中） The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the largest and most famous palaces (王宫) in the world. A visit inside is eye-opening for sure, but it can also be a problem for you. When you plan a trip there, think about your time and energy (精力) and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary. Ticket information Ticket price Opening hours April 1st— October 31st ¥60 8:30~17:00 November 1st— March 31st ¥40 8:30~16:30 ★Tickets are free for children aged 0—6 (or under 1.2m in height). ★Children aged 7—18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half- price. ★Tickets are only on sale online. You must give your real name and ID number when you buy tickets. Tips (忠告) for visitors ◆Bring enough water if you are visiting in summer or early autumn. ◆Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace. ◆Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate. ◆Jingshan Park is just across from the North Gate. It’s nice for you to climb the hill in the park to fully see the palace. 6．What do you know from Paragraph 1? A．You can’t learn anything from the Palace Museum. B．You may be tired if you visit all the places in the Palace Museum. C．It takes you little time to walk around the Palace Museum. D．You can only choose to go somewhere important and necessary. 7．Mr. and Mrs. Smith will take their 9-year-old son to the Palace Museum on May Day. How much do they need to pay for the tickets? A．150 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．180 yuan. 8．How many tips does the writer give to the visitors? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is a hill in Jingshan Park. B．Visitors have to buy their tickets online. C．The tickets are cheaper in winter than in summer. D．People must leave the Palace Museum through the South Gate. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us different ways to get to the Palace Museum. B．To show us the history of the Palace Museum. C．To help us get some information about the Palace Museum. D．To teach us how to buy tickets to the Palace Museum. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: *Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. *There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350, 000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen. Price: $270, 000 Place: 10km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/ (123) 456-7890/millera email. com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 11．Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A．older B．smaller C．cheaper D．cleaner 12．There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共) . A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 13．Mrs. Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A．there are many bedrooms B．the kitchen is big C．It’s close to the bus station D．she can grow flowers in its garden 14．Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A．The park. B．The city center. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket. 15．What can we know from the material? A．Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B．There’s no dining room in Dream Home. C．Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. D．Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）These days, Guangdong Museum closes at 8:30 p.m. on Fridays and weekends for its 2023 Summer Museum Night event. The opening hours are usually from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) on other days. There are many activities such as concerts, speeches, workshops, and special exhibition (展览) will also be started on Friday nights at the museum. Parents and children can enjoy great works and share happy time together during the Special Family Tour. Remember don’t bring any food and drinks. People can also experience the fun of DIY programs at the workshop. Young people love this because they think it is very meaningful. On the evening of August 18, the museum held an event named the Silk Road. It has shows of dance, song, pipa, and folk music. If you have already missed the event, there are still some wonderful events to come. Activities Time Oil painting drawing 14:00-16:30, August 19-20 Concert of Guangzhou Liwan 19:00, August 20 Parent-child tour of exhibitions 10:00, August 20-23 Lucky draw for: Art in the Age of Victoria 9:00, Until August 20 16．When can you join the 2023 Summer Museum Night event? A．At 10 a.m. Monday. B．At 2:30 p.m. Saturday. C．At 8:30 p.m. Thursday. D．At 8:30 a.m. Sunday. 17．You can not _________ on Friday nights at Guangdong Museum. A．go to a concert B．eat some food C．listen to a speech D．see special show 18．Why do young people choose DIY programs? A．Because it’s special. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s meaningful. D．Because it’s exciting. 19．If you have already missed the event and you like music, you can choose ________. A．Oil painting drawing B．Lucky draw: Art in the Age of Victoria C．Concert of Guangzhou Liwan D．Parent-child tour of exhibitions 20．The passage most probably from ________. A．a history book B．a newspaper C．a storybook D．a school notice Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The wombat (袋熊) has a small, fat body and strong legs. Some people think it looks like a cute little bear. Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. The wombat makes its home underground. Its strong legs help it to dig underground. Some wombat burrows (洞穴) can be 100 feet long, but most are about 15 feet long. Wombats don’t eat meat. They are herbivores. They eat grass, roots and tree bark (树皮). They come out at night to eat. There are no wombats in the United States, except in zoos. Like kangaroos, wombats are from Australia. A mother wombat has one baby each year. She carries her young baby in a pocket, like a kangaroo. Wombats are quiet animals. They don’t make a loud noise. Wombats can also be easily trained. When raised by people, wombats can live up to 30 years. 21．Wombats come out to look for food ________. A．in the day B．in groups C．in the afternoon D．at night 22．According to the passage, how are kangaroo s and wombats alike? A．They dig holes. B．They live a long time. C．They carry their babies in a pocket. D．They have strong legs. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wombats sleep underground. B．Wombats can make a loud noise. C．Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. D．In the US, you can only find wombats in zoos. 24．In this passage the word, “herbivores” means ________. A．gardeners B．lazy animals C．plant eaters D．small bears 25．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Where Wombats Live B．What Wombats Eat C．How to Find a Wombat D．Some Facts about Wombat Passage 6 It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! ·They are all British style, showing a special taste. ·They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. ·They are designed to be environmental-friendly. ·The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers(乘客), the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won't be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. ·There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain(解释) the places of interest on the route of the bus. The Route: Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8.More Information: Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 26．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good health B．good luck C．good family D．good job 27．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．the bus door is quite close to the ground C．they have wheel chairs D．there is a lift 28．The bus does NOT go through ________. A．Pazhou B．Yuejiang C．Guangzhou University D．Huangpu Village 29．You can enjoy the trip when ________ explains the places of interest the bus goes through. A．the driver B．a friend C．a radio D．a tour guide 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. B．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）The Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world, goes through the east, middle and west of China all the way. Along the 6,300-kilometer-long river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang. Location & population Yichang, the center of China, is the dividing point (分界点) of the upper (上游) and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The world-famous Three Gorges Project is also here. Yichang is in Hubei. And it is about 21, 000 square kilometers in area and has a population of 4. 15 million. History Yichang has a long history of more than 2,400 years. Qu Yuan, the famous poet in China and Wang Zhaojun, one of “four beauties” in ancient China were born here. 146 years ago, Yichang began to open ports (港口). At that time, there were a large number of ships passing by with business growing. Resources The Yangtze River provides Yichang with rich hydro-power resources (水电资源). After two super projects—Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Projcet have been built, Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center. Today Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the “top 100 cities in China” and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River. The good environment makes Yichang one of the top 10 Chinese cities with best business environment. Every year, Yichang welcomes 80,000,000 visitors from all over the world. More than 2,000 students from more than 65 countries come to study in Yichang. 31．What’s the population of Yichang? A．4, 150, 000, 000. B．415, 000, 000. C．41, 500, 000. D．4, 150, 000. 32．When did Yichang begin to open ports? A．In 1777. B．In 1877. C．In 1897. D．In 1907. 33．Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power centre after ________. A．two super projects were built B．Yichang opened its ports C．Gezhouba Project has been built D．three Gorges Project has been built 34．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Yichang is Wang Zhaojun’s hometown. B．The hydro-power resources in Yichang are rich. C．Yichang is No. 52 in the cities along the Yangtze River. D．People like to visit Yichang. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Yangtze River. B．Yichang. C．Three Gorges Project. D．Gezhouba Project. Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Our skin might be tougher than you might think, as it can heal (修复) itself repeatedly over time. Scientists have made a new material that is as tough as human skin. This electronic skin can heal itself more than 5,000 times! Scientists from Saudi Arabia made the new “e-skin”. In fact, e-skin is not something new. Scientists have made e-skin before to help repair human skin and to make prosthetic (假肢的) arms and legs. But other kinds of e-skin are usually not very stretchy (可延展的), so they break easily. They are also not as sensitive (敏感的) as real skin. However, the new e-skin has solved these problems. Scientists used a hydrogel (水凝胶) to make the e-skin, which makes it very stretchy. Then they put a layer of sensors (传感器) on the hydrogel. These sensors can respond (反应) in less than 0.1 seconds and sense things from 20cm away. When used in humans, the new e-skin can get medical information, such as someone’s blood pressure (血压). But the scientists hope for a future for this technology that is “beyond biology”. It could be used to build soft robotics (机器人), aircraft and even furniture one day. 36．Scientists made e-skin before in order to ________. A．repair human skin and make prosthetic arms and legs B．reduce the cost of using human skin C．replace human ski D．measure human’s blood pressure 37．Which is NOT the problem that the old e-skin has? A．It can break easily. B．It is not sensitive. C．It is expensive. D．It is not very stretchy. 38．How can e-skin be more sensitive, which is the right order? ①The sensors on the skin responded. ②Scientists put a layer of sensors on the hydrogel. ③Scientists used a hydrogel to make the e-skin. A．②①③ B．③②① C．②③① D．③①② 39．Which field has the e-skin already been used? A．Medical care. B．Aircraft. C．Furniture. D．Robot technology. 40．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．Business. B．Environment. C．Person. D．Technology. Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站7个板块的简介，请为左栏的每个人推荐其感兴趣的板块。 41 Mark wants to have fun with his friends, but he wouldn’t like to spend money. 42 Alice finds some parts of the body change. She is very worried. 43 Li Ping is worried he can’t make lots of friends in the new school. 44 Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different ideas from her. 45 Peter’s hobby is to see movies. Now he wants to know about some new movies. A．What a good friends like? True friendship can start right now, but they may take times to build. Here are some good examples. B．If you want to go to a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do? Here are some suggestions. C． Get advice (建议) on the best entertainment (娱乐) and shopping for teens such as places to go, movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D．If your friends ask you to hang out, consider one of these fun, free activities. You needn’t spend money if you don’t want to. Enter here to get help. E. What should you do if it feels like your parents don’t “understand” you? Here are four suggestions. F. During your early teen years, your body will change in ways you have never seen before. Get the facts about puberty (青春期) in girls and guys here. G. Looking for ways to make your money grow? Here find out how to spend less money and still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you have got. Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。 46 ．Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. 47 ．South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 48 ．Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 49 ．Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 50 ．Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C．They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E．They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F．They live in the forest. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G．They are furry (毛的) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之二 1、 初阶练手 Passage 11- 14 2、 进阶提升 Passage 15 -18 3、 信息匹配 Passage 19-20 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 11-18）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）We did a survey (调查) about our students to know more about them. And here is what we’ve found out. There are forty students in the English class. Twenty of them have full-time jobs. Ten students are housewives and six of them have part-time jobs. Eight people have no job and two are full-time students.     51．How many of the students have full-time jobs in the English class? A．Half. B．All. C．Most. D．None. 52．A quarter of the students in this class are ________． A．boys B．girls C．housewives D．workers 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ten students live with their parents. B．Twelve students live with their friends. C．Half of the students live with their classmates. D．Very few students live alone. 54．How many students in this class are under 20? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．The result of a survey. B．How the students learn English. C．The information of a school. D．The way the students live. Passage 12 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）As a teenager, we always have many problems. Here are two students’ problems and some advice from George. Dear George, I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter for my age. What’s more, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight(减肥) to be 55 kg and to be taller. So I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself. Can you help me? Bob Dear Bob, Don’t worry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers grow at different times. It doesn’t matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. You can try to take some exercise three times a week. George Dear George. I’m learning French but I don’t get good grades. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up(放弃). But I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very important. What should I do? Alice Dear Alice, You are right. You should never give up, and I’m sure that your French will improve. You can talk to your teacher and ask him or her what you should do to get a better grade. You can also find something that helps you. George 56．Why does Bob want to be taller? A．He is too fat. B．His parents want him to be taller. C．He wants to be popular at school. D．He wants to join the school basketball team. 57．How often does George advise Bob to do exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 58．Which language is Alice learning? A．French. B．Chinese. C．German. D．English. 59．Who does George advise Alice to talk to for help? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her sister. D．Her friends. 60．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A school magazine. D．A science report. Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）King’s College Summer School is a training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give the courses. There are also trips to museums and culture centres. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ◆Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2022. ◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2022. ◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2022. Courses ◆English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and writing: 10 hours ◆American History: 16 hours ◆American Culture: 16 hours Steps ◆A letter of self-introduction. ◆A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ◆Daily lessons: $200 ◆Sports and activities: $100 ◆Travels: $200 ◆Hotel service: $400 ◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 61．According to the passage, who will give the courses? A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites States. C．The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. 62．When should foreign students send their applications? A．Before April 10, 2022. B．Before April 18, 2022. C．Before April 16, 2022. D．Before July 25, 2022. 63．If you want to live with your friends in New York, how much will you have to pay the school? A．$300. B．$400. C．$500. D．$900. 64．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A．Only top students can take part in the program. B．Visits to museums and culture centres are part of the program. C．You can write the letter of self-introduction in Chinese. D．You can give a call or send an email to the school if you have questions. 65．Where can you probably read the article? A．In a newspaper B．In a travel guide C．In a textbook D．In a telephone book Passage 14 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Channel Time Name of shows Kind of show ATV 7:00 News News 8:30 Good Friend Contest Game Show 9:20 Chinese Mother Documentary Special 12:00 Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera BTV 7:40 China Sports Sports Show 9:20 Happy Family Sitcom 10:40 Face To Face Talk Show CTV 9:30 China Music Music 13:40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22:40 Football Magazine Sports Show 66．What time does the show “Chinese Mother” begin? A．10:00. B．9:20. C．13:30. D．22:00. 67．What kind of show is “Tokyo Love Story”? A．Sitcom. B．Sports show. C．Soap Opera. D．Music. 68．Which two shows begin at the same time? A．Face To Face and Romantic Dream. B．Happy Family and Chinese Music. C．Chinese Mother and Football Magazine. D．Chinese Mother and Happy Family. 69．Which program is Fashion Show? A．Romantic Dream. B．News. C．Face To Face. D．China Sports. 70．Which channel (频道) has the show “Good Friend Contest”? A．ATV. B．BTV. C．CTV. D．CCTV. Passage 15 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中）Saturday, September 24 Hello! I want to tell you about my trip to Buffalo, USA．I stayed there for a week. Mom, Dad, my cousin Siobhan and I arrived in Buffalo at eleven o’clock on Friday night. I was very tired, but very excited. We took a taxi to the Holiday Hotel. It’s in the center of the city, so it was easy to find. Our hotel was nice and clean. But it was expensive. Dad wasn’t very happy about that! The next day, on Saturday, we took a trip to the Niagara River. It was a forty-five-minute trip and it was great. Siobhan doesn’t like ferries (渡船), so she didn’t have fun at all! She likes shopping, so after the trip we went to a big shopping center. I bought a nice T-shirt for myself. It has a picture of Buffalo on it. I also got some postcards (明信片) for my best friend, Safi. Siobhan bought a schoolbag and two dresses. There were visitors everywhere and it was a great day. I’m feeling tired now. More tomorrow! 71．The writer arrived in Buffalo _________. A．by taxi B．by plane C．at night D．on Saturday 72．The writer’s dad was not happy with _________. A．the ferries B．the hotel price C．the weather D．the shopping center 73．Who disliked the trip to the Niagara River? A．The writer. B．The writer’s dad. C．The writer’s cousin. D．The writer’s mom. 74．What did the writer buy for Safi? A．A T-shirt. B．A schoolbag. C．Two dresses. D．Some postcards. 75．The writer will _________ tomorrow. A．go shopping B．meet his best friend C．show visitors around Buffalo D．write more about his trip to Buffalo Passage 16 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）A Special Long Walk Over 2, 300 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士). The teachers and students started their trip at 4:30 a.m. on April 1st. They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). “It was still dark, and it was a little difficult to walk along the mountain roads,” said one of the students. “No one gave up. When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.” Some parents volunteers (志愿者) drove cars and followed the students. Everyone was tired but no one took the car. “I feel like if I couldn’t walk to the cemetery this time, I might run away from problems in the future. So I kept going.” another student said. During the trip, the students held red flags up and sang old songs loudly. They arrived at the cemetery at around 11 a.m. The students then swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. To keep the students safe, police officers and doctors follow them all the way. By doing this activity, the teachers hope that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds. 76．Why did the students and teachers go to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园)? A．To have fun. B．To pay their respects to the martyrs. C．To go for a camp. D．To plant trees. 77．How far is the cemetery from the schools? A．11 kilometers. B．16 kilometers. C．27 kilometers. D．30 kilometers. 78．How did the students get to the cemetery? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot. 79．What does the underlined word “safe” mean in Chinese? A．安全的 B．兴奋的 C．健康的 D．勇敢的 80．What did the students learn from the trip? a. They should enjoy themselves. b. They should help others. c. They should keep going. d. They should have more trips. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad Passage 17 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）How would you solve Maths problems if you didn’t have a calculator or a computer? For centuries, people in China have used an ancient counting tool to help solve such problems. The tool is called “abacus”. In Chinese, it is known as “suanpan”. An abacus has a rectangular (长方形的) wooden frame. It is divided into the upper part and the lower part by a horizontal (水平的) stick. A series of cross rods (棍子) extend from the top to the bottom of the frame (框架). Each rod has seven sliding beads (滑动的珠子), with two in the upper part and five in the lower part. Each of the two beads in the upper part has a value of 5, while each of the beads in the lower part has a value of 1. Beginning at the right side of the abacus, the first rod represents (代表) ones. The second rod represents tens and the third represents hundreds. This pattern continues. A traditional abacus with 13 rods can represent very large numbers. Besides counting, a Chinese abacus can also be used to do addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It helped ancient Chinese people solve all kinds of Maths problems they met in their daily life. The Chinese abacus used to be the simplest calculating device for people in all trades in ancient China. A mathematician (数学家), Xu Yue at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty first invented it. A famous mathematician, Cheng Dawei in Ming Dynasty made it popular. To make people understand and use it easily, he also published a book called Suanfa Tong Zong. And this device has been equally famous to the “Four Great Inventions in Ancient China”. Today, people in Asia and Africa still often use it in daily life. 81．What did ancient people use to solve Maths problems? A．Calculators. B．Computers. C．Abacuses. D．Nothing. 82．The underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A．end B．turn C．become D．spread 83．What number does the picture show according to the abacus? A．One, four and seven. B．Six, four and seven. C．Six hundred and forty-seven. D．One hundred and forty-two. 84．An abacus can do the following EXCEPT ________. A．painting B．counting C．addition D．division 85．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to use the abacus B．the history of the abacus C．what an abacus can do D．the usage of the abacus Passage 18 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Building a country is never easy. But how about destroying it? A new report said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost because of climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide(涨潮). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape(景观) and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity(身份) and “live” in its online communities. This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform , ” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature(成熟), which may bring some problems. ” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 86．What problem does Tuvalu face? A．Rising sea levels. B．A dropping population. C．The low levels of high tide. D．There is not enough water to use. 87．To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A．break the country into several parts B．fight against climate change C．move the country to another island D．build a digital country online 88．What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A．The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. B．It has no records of culture and history. C．People can find the same buildings as they are now. D．People of the “new” Tuvalu have no identity. 89．What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A．The metaverse world is safe. B．He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C．He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D．It’s hard to manage a digital country. 90．What can we learn from the story? A．The metaverse will take the place of the real world. B．The metaverse can help to protect culture. C．The metaverse has a bright future. D．Climate change happens more slowly than before. Passage 19 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中） 91 . Marcus is interested in aquatic (水深生物) life. He is good at swimming. He wants to go to a foreign country to take a close look at some beautiful aquatic life. 92 . Candy is fond of different kinds of buildings. She hopes to enjoy some famous buildings with a long history. 93 . Tracy lives in Zhejiang province. She doesn’t like to travel too far. She prefers taking photos of beautiful scenery. 94 . Mike is a geography lover. He is going, to go abroad to learn more volcano (火山) 95 . Jack likes animals, especially pandas. He enjoys going to the zoo with his family to see different kinds of wild animals. A．The Eiffel Tower is in Paris which is the capital city of France. It was built over 100 years ago. The Eiffel Tower is Lars’ favorite landmark. B．The Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort is a must-see place for families with children. You can find lots of wild animals there like giant pandas. C． Sanya is the south-east of China. It is known as “Easter Hawaii” because it has the most beautiful seashore scenery in Hainan Island. D．Red Sea is a beautiful sea in Egypt. From the resorts of Egypt’s Reed Sea coast, you can swim with some of the most beautiful aquatic life in the World. E. Venice is a city in Italy. It was built on wooden poles. There are no cars in Venice. People travel on foot or by boat. F. “West Lake” is famous for beautiful scenery. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. G. Mount Etna is on the island of Sicily in Italy. It is a volcano. When it erupts, Mount Etna can shoot hot lava into the air. Passage 20 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 96 Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents. 97 Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. 98 Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. 99 Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. 100 Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．There are many animals in our station. They lost their homes. Do you want to help them? Join us! B．How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C． Do you have any difficulties with English speaking? In English Town, you can practice speaking English as much as possible to improve your speaking. D．Welcome to the mini- film festival! You’ll be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. Do you feel bored when you read alone? You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You’ll find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like? Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. Welcome to Sweet Time Restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park. 八年级上册 期中考复习 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级上册 期中考复习 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J832 阅读理解专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之一 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶提升 Passage 5 -8 3、 信息匹配 Passage 9-10 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 1-8）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中） 1．How long is the movie night? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Nine hours. 2．Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25 3．You can see the message from ________. A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．a poster D．a movie book 4．They will use the money to ________. A．buy some books B．buy some food C．help young students D．help homeless animals 5．We can learn from the reading that ________. A．there will be three movies B．the activity is on Saturday C．the hot chocolate is cheap D．Kathy knows a lot about the activity 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞电影之夜的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“6:00 pm—9:00 pm”可知电影之夜是3个小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“$5.00 A TICKET”可知一张票是5美元，他们三个需要15美元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了圣诞电影之夜的信息，所以可以在一个海报上看到。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We will use the money to buy some books”可知是用这些钱买书。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please call Kathy at 555-666”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以给Kathy打电话，可见Kathy很了解这个活动。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中） The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the largest and most famous palaces (王宫) in the world. A visit inside is eye-opening for sure, but it can also be a problem for you. When you plan a trip there, think about your time and energy (精力) and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary. Ticket information Ticket price Opening hours April 1st— October 31st ¥60 8:30~17:00 November 1st— March 31st ¥40 8:30~16:30 ★Tickets are free for children aged 0—6 (or under 1.2m in height). ★Children aged 7—18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half- price. ★Tickets are only on sale online. You must give your real name and ID number when you buy tickets. Tips (忠告) for visitors ◆Bring enough water if you are visiting in summer or early autumn. ◆Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace. ◆Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate. ◆Jingshan Park is just across from the North Gate. It’s nice for you to climb the hill in the park to fully see the palace. 6．What do you know from Paragraph 1? A．You can’t learn anything from the Palace Museum. B．You may be tired if you visit all the places in the Palace Museum. C．It takes you little time to walk around the Palace Museum. D．You can only choose to go somewhere important and necessary. 7．Mr. and Mrs. Smith will take their 9-year-old son to the Palace Museum on May Day. How much do they need to pay for the tickets? A．150 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．180 yuan. 8．How many tips does the writer give to the visitors? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 9．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There is a hill in Jingshan Park. B．Visitors have to buy their tickets online. C．The tickets are cheaper in winter than in summer. D．People must leave the Palace Museum through the South Gate. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us different ways to get to the Palace Museum. B．To show us the history of the Palace Museum. C．To help us get some information about the Palace Museum. D．To teach us how to buy tickets to the Palace Museum. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了故宫的票价、介绍和忠告等信息。 6．推理判断题。根据“A visit inside is eye-opening for sure, but it can also be a problem for you. When you plan a trip there, think about your time and energy(精力) and you can choose to go somewhere important and necessary.”可知作者让人们合理规划时间和经历，因此可推测故宫是很大的，如果都逛完，会很累。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据表格中“April 1st— October 31st    ¥60”可知五一去成人票价60每人，根据“Children aged 7—18 and people aged 60 and over can get in half- price.”可知9岁孩子半价，因此是30，父母带着孩子一共是60+60+30=150。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Tips(忠告) for visitors”下面的四条可知，一共给出四点建议。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate.”可知从南门进入故宫博物院，但从北门或东门离开。故选D。 10．推理判断题。本文介绍了故宫的票价、介绍和忠告等，因此介绍了故宫的一些信息。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now, they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information of houses online. Here’s the information they got. Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: *Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. *There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350, 000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks (街区) from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen. Price: $270, 000 Place: 10km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Roger Jones/ (123) 456-7890/millera email. com Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 11．Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A．older B．smaller C．cheaper D．cleaner 12．There are ________ rooms in Sweet Home in all (总共) . A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 13．Mrs. Miller likes Sweet Home because ________. A．there are many bedrooms B．the kitchen is big C．It’s close to the bus station D．she can grow flowers in its garden 14．Which of the following places is Dream Home closer to than Sweet Home? A．The park. B．The city center. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket. 15．What can we know from the material? A．Mrs. Miller doesn’t like doing housework. B．There’s no dining room in Dream Home. C．Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses. D．Mr. and Mrs. Miller decided to buy Sweet Home at last. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Miller夫妇想要购买的新房的信息，文中介绍甜蜜之家和梦想之家的房龄、房间、价格、位置和联系人及夫妇二人对这两套房子的不同看法。 11．推理判断题。根据文中“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”和“Dream House One-year-old house”可知，甜蜜之家有三年房龄，梦想之家有一年房龄，可知，甜蜜之家比梦想之家更老。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”中的“Rooms:*Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.”可知，甜蜜之家一共有9间屋。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”中的“There’s a large garden in front of the house.”以及“Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”可知，甜蜜之家的房子前面有一个大花园，Miller夫人喜欢种花，所以她喜欢甜蜜之家。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Sweet Home Three-year-old house”中的“ two blocks (街区) from the bus station ”和“Dream Home One-year-old house”中的“one block from the bus station”可知，梦想之家离汽车站更近。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Dream Home One-year-old house”中的“Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms, and a kitchen.”可知，梦想之家没有餐厅。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）These days, Guangdong Museum closes at 8:30 p.m. on Fridays and weekends for its 2023 Summer Museum Night event. The opening hours are usually from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) on other days. There are many activities such as concerts, speeches, workshops, and special exhibition (展览) will also be started on Friday nights at the museum. Parents and children can enjoy great works and share happy time together during the Special Family Tour. Remember don’t bring any food and drinks. People can also experience the fun of DIY programs at the workshop. Young people love this because they think it is very meaningful. On the evening of August 18, the museum held an event named the Silk Road. It has shows of dance, song, pipa, and folk music. If you have already missed the event, there are still some wonderful events to come. Activities Time Oil painting drawing 14:00-16:30, August 19-20 Concert of Guangzhou Liwan 19:00, August 20 Parent-child tour of exhibitions 10:00, August 20-23 Lucky draw for: Art in the Age of Victoria 9:00, Until August 20 16．When can you join the 2023 Summer Museum Night event? A．At 10 a.m. Monday. B．At 2:30 p.m. Saturday. C．At 8:30 p.m. Thursday. D．At 8:30 a.m. Sunday. 17．You can not _________ on Friday nights at Guangdong Museum. A．go to a concert B．eat some food C．listen to a speech D．see special show 18．Why do young people choose DIY programs? A．Because it’s special. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s meaningful. D．Because it’s exciting. 19．If you have already missed the event and you like music, you can choose ________. A．Oil painting drawing B．Lucky draw: Art in the Age of Victoria C．Concert of Guangzhou Liwan D．Parent-child tour of exhibitions 20．The passage most probably from ________. A．a history book B．a newspaper C．a storybook D．a school notice 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年夏季博物馆之夜的活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“These days, Guangdong Museum closes at 8:30 p.m. on Fridays and weekends for its 2023 Summer Museum Night event. The opening hours are usually from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) on other days.”可知，广东博物馆每周五和周末晚上8:30闭馆，举办2023年夏季博物馆之夜活动。其他日子的开放时间通常为上午9:00至下午5:00（周一休息），故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many activities such as concerts, speeches, workshops, and special exhibition (展览) will also be started on Friday nights at the museum.”可知，周五晚上，博物馆还将举办许多活动，如音乐会、演讲、研讨会和特别展览。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Young people love this because they think it is very meaningful.”可知，年轻人选择DIY节目是因为它有意义。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you have already missed the event, there are still some wonderful events to come”和表格“Concert of Guangzhou Liwan”可知，如果你已经错过了这次活动，可以参加广州荔湾演唱会。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了2023年夏季博物馆之夜的活动。由此推知可能出现在报纸。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The wombat (袋熊) has a small, fat body and strong legs. Some people think it looks like a cute little bear. Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. The wombat makes its home underground. Its strong legs help it to dig underground. Some wombat burrows (洞穴) can be 100 feet long, but most are about 15 feet long. Wombats don’t eat meat. They are herbivores. They eat grass, roots and tree bark (树皮). They come out at night to eat. There are no wombats in the United States, except in zoos. Like kangaroos, wombats are from Australia. A mother wombat has one baby each year. She carries her young baby in a pocket, like a kangaroo. Wombats are quiet animals. They don’t make a loud noise. Wombats can also be easily trained. When raised by people, wombats can live up to 30 years. 21．Wombats come out to look for food ________. A．in the day B．in groups C．in the afternoon D．at night 22．According to the passage, how are kangaroo s and wombats alike? A．They dig holes. B．They live a long time. C．They carry their babies in a pocket. D．They have strong legs. 23．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Wombats sleep underground. B．Wombats can make a loud noise. C．Wombats come in different colors, from black, to grey to yellow. D．In the US, you can only find wombats in zoos. 24．In this passage the word, “herbivores” means ________. A．gardeners B．lazy animals C．plant eaters D．small bears 25．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Where Wombats Live B．What Wombats Eat C．How to Find a Wombat D．Some Facts about Wombat 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袋熊。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“They come out at night to eat.”可知，袋熊晚上出来找吃的。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“She carries her young baby in a pocket, like a kangaroo.”可知，袋熊和袋鼠都把孩子放在口袋里。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wombats are quiet animals. They don’t make a loud noise.”可知，袋熊是安静的动物，不会发出很大的噪音；选项B“袋熊能发出很大的声音。”与原文不符。故选B。 24．词义猜测解题。根据第三段“They are herbivores. They eat grass, roots and tree bark.”可知，它们吃草、根和树皮，据此可知，herbivores意为“食草动物”。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了袋熊的相关信息，包括体型、大小、颜色、洞穴、食物等；选项D“关于袋熊的一些事实”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! ·They are all British style, showing a special taste. ·They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. ·They are designed to be environmental-friendly. ·The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers(乘客), the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won't be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. ·There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain(解释) the places of interest on the route of the bus. The Route: Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8.More Information: Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 26．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good health B．good luck C．good family D．good job 27．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．the bus door is quite close to the ground C．they have wheel chairs D．there is a lift 28．The bus does NOT go through ________. A．Pazhou B．Yuejiang C．Guangzhou University D．Huangpu Village 29．You can enjoy the trip when ________ explains the places of interest the bus goes through. A．the driver B．a friend C．a radio D．a tour guide 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. B．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、时间及票价等。 26．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的颜色是橙色意味着“好运”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“To the convenience of the passengers the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.”可知，从巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，所以老人上车很容易。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Zhujiang Wager Park—Sun Yat-sen University—Guangzhou Tower—Yuejiang—Pazhou—Huangpu Village”可知，巴士不经过广州大学。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus.”可知，每辆巴士上有一名导游解说巴士路线上的风景名胜，从而你可以享受这次旅行。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan for each person.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）The Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world, goes through the east, middle and west of China all the way. Along the 6,300-kilometer-long river, there is a bright pearl called Yichang. Location & population Yichang, the center of China, is the dividing point (分界点) of the upper (上游) and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The world-famous Three Gorges Project is also here. Yichang is in Hubei. And it is about 21, 000 square kilometers in area and has a population of 4. 15 million. History Yichang has a long history of more than 2,400 years. Qu Yuan, the famous poet in China and Wang Zhaojun, one of “four beauties” in ancient China were born here. 146 years ago, Yichang began to open ports (港口). At that time, there were a large number of ships passing by with business growing. Resources The Yangtze River provides Yichang with rich hydro-power resources (水电资源). After two super projects—Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Projcet have been built, Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center. Today Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the “top 100 cities in China” and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River. The good environment makes Yichang one of the top 10 Chinese cities with best business environment. Every year, Yichang welcomes 80,000,000 visitors from all over the world. More than 2,000 students from more than 65 countries come to study in Yichang. 31．What’s the population of Yichang? A．4, 150, 000, 000. B．415, 000, 000. C．41, 500, 000. D．4, 150, 000. 32．When did Yichang begin to open ports? A．In 1777. B．In 1877. C．In 1897. D．In 1907. 33．Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power centre after ________. A．two super projects were built B．Yichang opened its ports C．Gezhouba Project has been built D．three Gorges Project has been built 34．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Yichang is Wang Zhaojun’s hometown. B．The hydro-power resources in Yichang are rich. C．Yichang is No. 52 in the cities along the Yangtze River. D．People like to visit Yichang. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Yangtze River. B．Yichang. C．Three Gorges Project. D．Gezhouba Project. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江上璀璨的明珠——宜昌。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it is about 21, 000 square kilometers in area and has a population of 4. 15 million.”可知，宜昌的人口有415万。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段中的146 years ago, Yichang began to open ports (港口).”可知，1877年，宜昌开始开放港口。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After two super projects—Three Gorges Project and Gezhouba Projcet have been built, Yichang has grown from a small riverside city into China’s power center.”可知，在两个超级项目建成后，宜昌已从一个河滨小城市发展成为中国的电力中心。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now, Yichang is No. 52 among the ‘top 100 cities in China’ and No. 3 in the cities along the Yangtze River”可知，宜昌在长江沿岸城市中排名第3位。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了长江上璀璨的明珠——宜昌。故选B。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Our skin might be tougher than you might think, as it can heal (修复) itself repeatedly over time. Scientists have made a new material that is as tough as human skin. This electronic skin can heal itself more than 5,000 times! Scientists from Saudi Arabia made the new “e-skin”. In fact, e-skin is not something new. Scientists have made e-skin before to help repair human skin and to make prosthetic (假肢的) arms and legs. But other kinds of e-skin are usually not very stretchy (可延展的), so they break easily. They are also not as sensitive (敏感的) as real skin. However, the new e-skin has solved these problems. Scientists used a hydrogel (水凝胶) to make the e-skin, which makes it very stretchy. Then they put a layer of sensors (传感器) on the hydrogel. These sensors can respond (反应) in less than 0.1 seconds and sense things from 20cm away. When used in humans, the new e-skin can get medical information, such as someone’s blood pressure (血压). But the scientists hope for a future for this technology that is “beyond biology”. It could be used to build soft robotics (机器人), aircraft and even furniture one day. 36．Scientists made e-skin before in order to ________. A．repair human skin and make prosthetic arms and legs B．reduce the cost of using human skin C．replace human skin D．measure human’s blood pressure 37．Which is NOT the problem that the old e-skin has? A．It can break easily. B．It is not sensitive. C．It is expensive. D．It is not very stretchy. 38．How can e-skin be more sensitive, which is the right order? ①The sensors on the skin responded. ②Scientists put a layer of sensors on the hydrogel. ③Scientists used a hydrogel to make the e-skin. A．②①③ B．③②① C．②③① D．③①② 39．Which field has the e-skin already been used? A．Medical care. B．Aircraft. C．Furniture. D．Robot technology. 40．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．Business. B．Environment. C．Person. D．Technology. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类发明了一种像人类皮肤一样能自愈的电子皮肤，讲述了其原理和优点。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Scientists have made e-skin before to help repair human skin and to make prosthetic arms and legs.”可知， A项“修复人类皮肤，并制作假肢”符合，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But other kinds of e-skin are usually not very stretchy, so they break easily. They are also not as sensitive as real skin.“可知，C项“它很昂贵”文中未提及，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists used a hydrogel to make the e-skin... and sense things from 20 cm away.”可知，科学家们使用一种水凝胶来制造这种电子皮肤，然后他们在水凝胶上放了一层传感器，这些传感器可以在0.1秒内做出反应，即③②①，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When used in humans, the new e-skin can get medical information, such as someone’s blood pressure.”可知，电子皮肤已经用在了医疗上，A项“医疗护理”符合，故选A。 40．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了人类发明了一种像人类皮肤一样能自愈的电子皮肤，属于新科技领域，所以可能在报纸的科技板块看到本文。故选D。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是某网站7个板块的简介，请为左栏的每个人推荐其感兴趣的板块。 41 Mark wants to have fun with his friends, but he wouldn’t like to spend money. 42 Alice finds some parts of the body change. She is very worried. 43 Li Ping is worried he can’t make lots of friends in the new school. 44 Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different ideas from her. 45 Peter’s hobby is to see movies. Now he wants to know about some new movies. A．What a good friends like? True friendship can start right now, but they may take times to build. Here are some good examples. B．If you want to go to a new school and want to make friends there, what will you do? Here are some suggestions. C． Get advice (建议) on the best entertainment (娱乐) and shopping for teens such as places to go, movies to see and gifts to buy for teens. D．If your friends ask you to hang out, consider one of these fun, free activities. You needn’t spend money if you don’t want to. Enter here to get help. E. What should you do if it feels like your parents don’t “understand” you? Here are four suggestions. F. During your early teen years, your body will change in ways you have never seen before. Get the facts about puberty (青春期) in girls and guys here. G. Looking for ways to make your money grow? Here find out how to spend less money and still have fun, and how to hold onto the money you have got. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了马克、爱丽丝、李平、林红及彼得五个人的个人情况和某网站七个版块的信息。 41．根据“Mark wants to have fun with his friends, but he wouldn’t like to spend money.”可知，马克想和朋友们玩得开心，但不想花钱。选项D“如果你的朋友约你出去玩，考虑一下这些有趣的、免费的活动。如果你不想花钱，就不必花钱。进入这里寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选D。 42．根据“Alice finds some parts of her body change. She is very worried.”可知，爱丽丝发现她身体的某些部位发生了变化后很担心。选项F“在青少年时期，你的身体会以你从未见过的方式发生变化。点击这里了解关于女孩和男孩青春期的事实。”与之对应。故选F。 43．根据“Li Ping is worried that he can’t make lots of friends in the new school.”可知，李平担心他不能在新学校交到很多朋友。选项B“如果你在一所新学校，想在那里交朋友，你会怎么做？这里有一些建议。”与之对应。故选B。 44．根据“Lin Hong has a problem. It seems that her parents always have different ideas from her.”可知，林红的父母似乎总是和她有不同的想法。选项E“如果你觉得你的父母不‘理解’你，你该怎么办？这里有4条建议。”与之对应。故选E。 45．根据“Peter’s hobby is to see movies. Now he wants to know about some new movies.”可知，彼得想了解一些新电影。选项C“获得关于青少年最好的娱乐和购物的建议，比如要去的地方，要看的电影和给青少年买的礼物。”与之对应。故选C。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）阅读左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。 46 ．Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp, cold weather. 47 ．South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. 48 ．Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole. It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. 49 ．Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. 50 ．Dolphins usually live in the oceans. They swim by moving their tails. A．Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B．They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C．They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other ocean animals. D．Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E．They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F．They live in the forest. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch the other animals. G．They are furry (毛的) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．G 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种动物——大熊猫、华南虎、北极熊、狗、海豚。 46．由关键信息“Pandas”可知讲的是大熊猫，与B项“它们对人们友好。在四川以一种特殊的竹子为食” 相对应。故选B。 47．由关键信息“South China Tigers ”可知讲的是华南虎，与F项“它们住在森林里，他们靠吃森林里的其他动物为生。它们从不杀死或吃掉一个人，除非他们太老了，抓不住其他动物”相对应。故选F。 48．由关键信息“Polar bears”可知讲的是北极熊， 与G项“它们有足够的毛，可以在寒冷的地区待在外面。它们都是白色的并住在北极”相对应。故选G。 49．由关键信息“Dogs”可知讲的是狗，与D项“西方国家大部分人把它们视作受欢迎的宠物。当人们有空的时候，通常会和它们一起去散步”相对应。故选D。 50．由关键信息“Dolphins”可知讲的是海豚，与C项“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物”相对应。故选C。 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之二 1、 初阶练手 Passage 11- 14 2、 进阶提升 Passage 15 -18 3、 信息匹配 Passage 19-20 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 11-18）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）We did a survey (调查) about our students to know more about them. And here is what we’ve found out. There are forty students in the English class. Twenty of them have full-time jobs. Ten students are housewives and six of them have part-time jobs. Eight people have no job and two are full-time students.     51．How many of the students have full-time jobs in the English class? A．Half. B．All. C．Most. D．None. 52．A quarter of the students in this class are ________． A．boys B．girls C．housewives D．workers 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ten students live with their parents. B．Twelve students live with their friends. C．Half of the students live with their classmates. D．Very few students live alone. 54．How many students in this class are under 20? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．The result of a survey. B．How the students learn English. C．The information of a school. D．The way the students live. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一份学生信息的调查结果。 51．细节理解题。根据“There are forty students in the English class. Twenty of them have full-time jobs.”可知，英语课上有40名学生，其中20名学生有全职工作，因此有一半的学生有全职工作。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“There are forty students in the English class. ... Ten students are housewives”可知，有40名学生，其中有10名，也即是四分之一的学生是家庭主妇。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据左图可知，很少有学生独自生活。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据右图可知，20岁以下的学生有两位。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据“We did a survey (调查) about our students to know more about them. And here is what we’ve found out.”可知，本文主要是讲调查结果。故选A。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中）As a teenager, we always have many problems. Here are two students’ problems and some advice from George. Dear George, I’m fourteen and I’m much shorter for my age. What’s more, I’m very fat. I want to lose weight(减肥) to be 55 kg and to be taller. So I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself. Can you help me? Bob Dear Bob, Don’t worry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers grow at different times. It doesn’t matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. You can try to take some exercise three times a week. George Dear George. I’m learning French but I don’t get good grades. I don’t know why. Sometimes I want to give up(放弃). But I know I shouldn’t because languages are going to be very important. What should I do? Alice Dear Alice, You are right. You should never give up, and I’m sure that your French will improve. You can talk to your teacher and ask him or her what you should do to get a better grade. You can also find something that helps you. George 56．Why does Bob want to be taller? A．He is too fat. B．His parents want him to be taller. C．He wants to be popular at school. D．He wants to join the school basketball team. 57．How often does George advise Bob to do exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 58．Which language is Alice learning? A．French. B．Chinese. C．German. D．English. 59．Who does George advise Alice to talk to for help? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her sister. D．Her friends. 60．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A school magazine. D．A science report. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。一共有四封信，其中两封来信和两封回信。来信中描述了鲍勃和爱丽丝在生活学习中的一些困惑，回信是乔治对两个人提出的建议。 56．细节理解题。根据“So I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself.”可知，鲍勃想再长高一点，因为他想加入学校篮球队。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“You can try to take some exercise three times a week.”可知，乔治建议鲍勃一个礼拜锻炼三次。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“I’m learning French but I don’t get good grades.”可知，爱丽丝正在学习法语。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“You can talk to your teacher and ask him or her what you should do to get a better grade.”可知，乔治建议爱丽丝向老师寻求帮助。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“As a teenager, we always have many problems. Here are two students’ problems and some advice from George.”可推知，本篇文章应该是来自学校杂志。故选C。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）King’s College Summer School is a training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give the courses. There are also trips to museums and culture centres. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ◆Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2022. ◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2022. ◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2022. Courses ◆English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and writing: 10 hours ◆American History: 16 hours ◆American Culture: 16 hours Steps ◆A letter of self-introduction. ◆A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ◆Daily lessons: $200 ◆Sports and activities: $100 ◆Travels: $200 ◆Hotel service: $400 ◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 61．According to the passage, who will give the courses? A．The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B．The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites States. C．The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D．The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. 62．When should foreign students send their applications? A．Before April 10, 2022. B．Before April 18, 2022. C．Before April 16, 2022. D．Before July 25, 2022. 63．If you want to live with your friends in New York, how much will you have to pay the school? A．$300. B．$400. C．$500. D．$900. 64．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A．Only top students can take part in the program. B．Visits to museums and culture centres are part of the program. C．You can write the letter of self-introduction in Chinese. D．You can give a call or send an email to the school if you have questions. 65．Where can you probably read the article? A．In a newspaper B．In a travel guide C．In a textbook D．In a telephone book 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了由国王学院暑期学校举办的培训课程，包含申请日期，开办的课程和申请的步骤和费用等信息。 61．细节理解题。根据“The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give the courses.”可知课程由纽约国王学院和其他学院的教师授课。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2022.”可知外国学生应在2022年4月10日前提交申请。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Daily lessons: $200 ◆Sports and activities: $100 ◆Travels: $200 ◆Hotel service: $400 ◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.”可知，如果住在朋友家，可以节约宾馆住宿费用400美元，只需支付课程费用200美元、运动和活动费用100美元以及旅行费用200美元，共500美元。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“There are also trips to museums and culture centres.”可知，还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。故选B。 65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式等，文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 Passage 14 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Channel Time Name of shows Kind of show ATV 7:00 News News 8:30 Good Friend Contest Game Show 9:20 Chinese Mother Documentary Special 12:00 Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera BTV 7:40 China Sports Sports Show 9:20 Happy Family Sitcom 10:40 Face To Face Talk Show CTV 9:30 China Music Music 13:40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22:40 Football Magazine Sports Show 66．What time does the show “Chinese Mother” begin? A．10:00. B．9:20. C．13:30. D．22:00. 67．What kind of show is “Tokyo Love Story”? A．Sitcom. B．Sports show. C．Soap Opera. D．Music. 68．Which two shows begin at the same time? A．Face To Face and Romantic Dream. B．Happy Family and Chinese Music. C．Chinese Mother and Football Magazine. D．Chinese Mother and Happy Family. 69．Which program is Fashion Show? A．Romantic Dream. B．News. C．Face To Face. D．China Sports. 70．Which channel (频道) has the show “Good Friend Contest”? A．ATV. B．BTV. C．CTV. D．CCTV. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一份电视节目的播出清单。 66．细节理解题。根据“9:20 Chinese Mother”可知《中国妈妈》在9:20播出。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera”可知《东京爱情故事》是肥皂剧。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“9:20 Chinese Mother”和“9:20 Happy Family”可知《中国妈妈》和《快乐一家人》都是在9:20播出。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“Romantic Dream Fashion Show”可知《浪漫之梦》是时装秀。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“ATV Good Friend Contest”可知《好友竞赛》在ATV频道播出。故选A。 Passage 15 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中）Saturday, September 24 Hello! I want to tell you about my trip to Buffalo, USA．I stayed there for a week. Mom, Dad, my cousin Siobhan and I arrived in Buffalo at eleven o’clock on Friday night. I was very tired, but very excited. We took a taxi to the Holiday Hotel. It’s in the center of the city, so it was easy to find. Our hotel was nice and clean. But it was expensive. Dad wasn’t very happy about that! The next day, on Saturday, we took a trip to the Niagara River. It was a forty-five-minute trip and it was great. Siobhan doesn’t like ferries (渡船), so she didn’t have fun at all! She likes shopping, so after the trip we went to a big shopping center. I bought a nice T-shirt for myself. It has a picture of Buffalo on it. I also got some postcards (明信片) for my best friend, Safi. Siobhan bought a schoolbag and two dresses. There were visitors everywhere and it was a great day. I’m feeling tired now. More tomorrow! 71．The writer arrived in Buffalo _________. A．by taxi B．by plane C．at night D．on Saturday 72．The writer’s dad was not happy with _________. A．the ferries B．the hotel price C．the weather D．the shopping center 73．Who disliked the trip to the Niagara River? A．The writer. B．The writer’s dad. C．The writer’s cousin. D．The writer’s mom. 74．What did the writer buy for Safi? A．A T-shirt. B．A schoolbag. C．Two dresses. D．Some postcards. 75．The writer will _________ tomorrow. A．go shopping B．meet his best friend C．show visitors around Buffalo D．write more about his trip to Buffalo 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍了作者的Buffalo之旅。 71．细节理解题。根据文中“Mom, Dad, my cousin Siobhan and I arrived in Buffalo at eleven o’clock on Friday night.”可知，作者是在晚上到达Buffalo的。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据文中“Our hotel was nice and clean. But it was expensive. Dad wasn’t very happy about that!”可知，作者的爸爸对酒店的价格不满意。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据文中“The next day, on Saturday, we took a trip to the Niagara River. It was a forty-five-minute trip and it was great. Siobhan doesn’t like ferries, so she didn’t have fun at all!”可知，作者的堂兄Siobhan不喜欢尼亚加拉河之旅。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据文中“I also got some postcards for my best friend, Safi.”可知，作者给他的好朋友Safi买了一些明信片。故选D。 75．推理判断题。根据文中“I’m feeling tired now. More tomorrow!”可知，作者明天会写更多的关于旅行的事情。故选D。 Passage 16 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）A Special Long Walk Over 2, 300 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士). The teachers and students started their trip at 4:30 a.m. on April 1st. They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). “It was still dark, and it was a little difficult to walk along the mountain roads,” said one of the students. “No one gave up. When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.” Some parents volunteers (志愿者) drove cars and followed the students. Everyone was tired but no one took the car. “I feel like if I couldn’t walk to the cemetery this time, I might run away from problems in the future. So I kept going.” another student said. During the trip, the students held red flags up and sang old songs loudly. They arrived at the cemetery at around 11 a.m. The students then swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. To keep the students safe, police officers and doctors follow them all the way. By doing this activity, the teachers hope that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds. 76．Why did the students and teachers go to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园)? A．To have fun. B．To pay their respects to the martyrs. C．To go for a camp. D．To plant trees. 77．How far is the cemetery from the schools? A．11 kilometers. B．16 kilometers. C．27 kilometers. D．30 kilometers. 78．How did the students get to the cemetery? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot. 79．What does the underlined word “safe” mean in Chinese? A．安全的 B．兴奋的 C．健康的 D．勇敢的 80．What did the students learn from the trip? a. They should enjoy themselves. b. They should help others. c. They should keep going. d. They should have more trips. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏固原两所学校的2300多名学生和教师为了表达对烈士的敬意徒步16小时去烈士陵园的故事。 76．细节理解题。根据“Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士).”可知，师生们去烈士陵园是为了表达对烈士的敬意。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery”可知，陵园距离学校有27千米。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery”可知，学生们步行去的陵园。故选D。 79．词义猜测题。根据“police officers and doctors follow them all the way”可知，警察和医生全程跟随是为了保证学生的安全，safe表示 “安全的”。故选A。 80．推理判断题。根据“When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.”和“So I kept going.”可知，这次旅程能让学生们学会了互相帮助和坚持不懈的精神。故选B。 Passage 17 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）How would you solve Maths problems if you didn’t have a calculator or a computer? For centuries, people in China have used an ancient counting tool to help solve such problems. The tool is called “abacus”. In Chinese, it is known as “suanpan”. An abacus has a rectangular (长方形的) wooden frame. It is divided into the upper part and the lower part by a horizontal (水平的) stick. A series of cross rods (棍子) extend from the top to the bottom of the frame (框架). Each rod has seven sliding beads (滑动的珠子), with two in the upper part and five in the lower part. Each of the two beads in the upper part has a value of 5, while each of the beads in the lower part has a value of 1. Beginning at the right side of the abacus, the first rod represents (代表) ones. The second rod represents tens and the third represents hundreds. This pattern continues. A traditional abacus with 13 rods can represent very large numbers. Besides counting, a Chinese abacus can also be used to do addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It helped ancient Chinese people solve all kinds of Maths problems they met in their daily life. The Chinese abacus used to be the simplest calculating device for people in all trades in ancient China. A mathematician (数学家), Xu Yue at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty first invented it. A famous mathematician, Cheng Dawei in Ming Dynasty made it popular. To make people understand and use it easily, he also published a book called Suanfa Tong Zong. And this device has been equally famous to the “Four Great Inventions in Ancient China”. Today, people in Asia and Africa still often use it in daily life. 81．What did ancient people use to solve Maths problems? A．Calculators. B．Computers. C．Abacuses. D．Nothing. 82．The underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”. A．end B．turn C．become D．spread 83．What number does the picture show according to the abacus? A．One, four and seven. B．Six, four and seven. C．Six hundred and forty-seven. D．One hundred and forty-two. 84．An abacus can do the following EXCEPT ________. A．painting B．counting C．addition D．division 85．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to use the abacus B．the history of the abacus C．what an abacus can do D．the usage of the abacus 【答案】81．C 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文介绍了算盘。 81．细节理解题。根据“For centuries, people in China have used an ancient counting tool to help solve such problems. The tool is called ‘abacus’.”可知古人使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选C。 82．词句猜测题。根据“A series of cross rods (棍子) extend from the top to the bottom of the frame (框架).”可知“extend”在段落中的意思是指“延伸”，因此可以用“spread”替换。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“Each of the two beads in the upper part has a value of 5, while each of the beads in the lower part has a value of 1. Beginning at the right side of the abacus, the first rod represents (代表) ones. The second rod represents tens and the third represents hundreds.”可知上面两颗珠子中的每一颗都代表5，而下面珠子中的每一颗都代表1。从算盘的最右侧开始，第一根杆代表个位，第二根杆代表十位，第三根杆代表百位。因此图片所表达的数字是六百四十七。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“Besides counting, a Chinese abacus can also be used to do addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.”可知除了计数之外，中国算盘还可以用来进行加法、减法、乘法和除法运算。故选A。 85．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese abacus used to be the simplest calculating device for people in all trades in ancient China.”可知本段介绍了算盘的历史。故选B。 Passage 18 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Building a country is never easy. But how about destroying it? A new report said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost because of climate change. Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide(涨潮). By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater. To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape(景观) and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity(身份) and “live” in its online communities. This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform , ” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature(成熟), which may bring some problems. ” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country? Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 86．What problem does Tuvalu face? A．Rising sea levels. B．A dropping population. C．The low levels of high tide. D．There is not enough water to use. 87．To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to ________. A．break the country into several parts B．fight against climate change C．move the country to another island D．build a digital country online 88．What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse? A．The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one. B．It has no records of culture and history. C．People can find the same buildings as they are now. D．People of the “new” Tuvalu have no identity. 89．What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news? A．The metaverse world is safe. B．He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu. C．He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D．It’s hard to manage a digital country. 90．What can we learn from the story? A．The metaverse will take the place of the real world. B．The metaverse can help to protect culture. C．The metaverse has a bright future. D．Climate change happens more slowly than before. 【答案】86．A 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于气候变化导致海平面上升，图瓦卢将会是第一个被淹没的国家。为了应对这个问题，图瓦卢决定在虚拟世界建立一个数字国家。但是清博智能科技有限公司虚拟世界实验室的主任——李祖希认为这不是最好的解决方法。他认为我们应该关注拯救现实世界，而不是致力于建立数字国家。 86．细节理解题。根据文中第二段前两句“Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12, 000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels.”可知，图瓦卢面临的问题是海平面上升。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界). ”可知，为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在线建设数字国家。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句“The digital country will recreate the same landscape（景观） and keep its cultural and historical records. ”可知，人们可以找到和现在一样的建筑。故选C。 89． 推理判断题。根据文中第五段最后两句“He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country?”可知, 李祖希认为管理一个数字化的国家很难。故选D。 90．推理判断题。根据文中第三段前两句“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse(虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape(景观) and keep its cultural and historical records.”可知，元宇宙可以帮助保护文化。故选B。 Passage 19 （23-24八年级上·广东中山·期中） 91 . Marcus is interested in aquatic (水深生物) life. He is good at swimming. He wants to go to a foreign country to take a close look at some beautiful aquatic life. 92 . Candy is fond of different kinds of buildings. She hopes to enjoy some famous buildings with a long history. 93 . Tracy lives in Zhejiang province. She doesn’t like to travel too far. She prefers taking photos of beautiful scenery. 94 . Mike is a geography lover. He is going, to go abroad to learn more volcano (火山) 95 . Jack likes animals, especially pandas. He enjoys going to the zoo with his family to see different kinds of wild animals. A．The Eiffel Tower is in Paris which is the capital city of France. It was built over 100 years ago. The Eiffel Tower is Lars’ favorite landmark. B．The Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort is a must-see place for families with children. You can find lots of wild animals there like giant pandas. C． Sanya is the south-east of China. It is known as “Easter Hawaii” because it has the most beautiful seashore scenery in Hainan Island. D．Red Sea is a beautiful sea in Egypt. From the resorts of Egypt’s Reed Sea coast, you can swim with some of the most beautiful aquatic life in the World. E. Venice is a city in Italy. It was built on wooden poles. There are no cars in Venice. People travel on foot or by boat. F. “West Lake” is famous for beautiful scenery. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. G. Mount Etna is on the island of Sicily in Italy. It is a volcano. When it erupts, Mount Etna can shoot hot lava into the air. 【答案】91．D 92．A 93．F 94．G 95．B 【导语】本文是五个人喜欢的旅行方式与合适的旅行地相匹配。 91．根据“Marcus is interested in aquatic (水深生物) life. He is good at swimming. He wants to go to a foreign country to take a close look at some beautiful aquatic life.”可知，Marcus对水生生物感兴趣，擅长游泳，想去外国近距离观察美丽的水生生物。选项D“Red Sea在埃及，从埃及里德海沿岸的度假胜地，你可以与世界上最美丽的水生生物一起畅游。”与之匹配。故选D。 92．根据“Candy is fond of different kinds of buildings. She hopes to enjoy some famous buildings with a long history.”可知，Candy喜欢各种建筑，希望可以欣赏一些有名的、有悠久历史的建筑。选项A“埃菲尔铁塔位于法国首都巴黎，建于100多年前。埃菲尔铁塔是拉尔斯最喜欢的地标。”与之匹配。故选A。 93．根据“Tracy lives in Zhejiang province. She doesn’t like to travel too far. She prefers taking photos of beautiful scenery.”可知，Tracy住在浙江省。她不喜欢去太远的地方。她更喜欢拍摄美丽的风景。选项F“ ‘西湖’以风景秀丽而闻名，位于浙江省东南沿海的省会杭州市。”与之匹配。故选F。 94．根据“Mike is a geography lover. He is going to go abroad to learn more volcano (火山)”可知，Mike是地理爱好者。他要去国外学习更多火山知识。选项G“埃特纳火山位于意大利西西里岛。这是一座火山。当它喷发时，埃特纳火山会向空中喷射炽热的熔岩。”与之匹配。故选G。 95．根据“Jack likes animals, especially pandas. He enjoys going to the zoo with his family to see different kinds of wild animals.”可知，Jack喜欢动物，尤其是熊猫。他喜欢和家人一起去动物园看各种野生动物。故选B“广州长隆旅游度假区是带孩子家庭必去的地方，那里有很多野生动物，比如大熊猫。”与之匹配。故选B。 Passage 20 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 96 Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents. 97 Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. 98 Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. 99 Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. 100 Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．There are many animals in our station. They lost their homes. Do you want to help them? Join us! B．How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C． Do you have any difficulties with English speaking? In English Town, you can practice speaking English as much as possible to improve your speaking. D．Welcome to the mini- film festival! You’ll be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. Do you feel bored when you read alone? You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You’ll find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like? Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. Welcome to Sweet Time Restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park. 【答案】96．G 97．C 98．F 99．E 100．B 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣爱好，匹配适合他们的活动。 96．根据“Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents.”可知，乔想和她的父母出去吃她最喜欢的食物。选项G“欢迎光临甜蜜时光餐厅！你可以以很好的价格享受到不同的健康食品。餐厅在中央大街上，紧挨着公园。”与之匹配。故选G。 97．根据“Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking.”可知，迈克想提高他的口语。选项C“你说英语有困难吗？在英语城，你可以尽可能多地练习说英语来提高你的口语。”与之匹配。故选C。 98．根据“Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music.”可知，莉莉喜欢各种各样的音乐。选项F“你喜欢什么样的音乐？音乐电台为你提供各种各样的音乐。来听我们的收音机吧。”与之匹配。故选F。 99．根据“Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends.”可知，丽莎想和她的朋友们分享她对这些书的看法。选项E“你一个人看书的时候会觉得无聊吗？你可以邀请一些朋友在读书俱乐部见面。你会发现和别人分享你的想法很棒。”与之匹配。故选E。 100．根据“Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new.”可知，蒂娜喜欢收集东西，她想走进大自然，寻找新的东西。选项B“在大自然中寻找一些有趣的东西怎么样？和你的朋友一起出去，收集你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配。故选B。 八年级上册 期中考复习 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级上册 期中考复习 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$