专题-J831【百题斩-最新名校期中考(阅读理解)专项突破】2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期中考复习（广东省）

专题-J831 阅读理解专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之一 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶提升 Passage 5 -8 3、 信息匹配 Passage 9-10 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 1-8）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming ClubSunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter?Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 1．Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In England. 2．How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Eight hours. D．The whole day. 3．Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______. A．120 yuan B．100 yuan C．80 yuan D．60 yuan 4．How can you buy the tickets? A．By making a phone call. B．By visiting the website. C．By writing an e-mail. D．By working in the club. 5．Why do people call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”? A．Because people are as warm as sunshine. B．Because people can swim in the sunshine. C．Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine. D．Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中）Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. It is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, his friends may not trust him any more. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 6．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not very important. D．Honest people get more things than others. 7．What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Like. B．Hate. C．Understand. D．Believe. 8．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 9．Mary thinks friends should ________. A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D．Being generous means being very clever. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Four children were late for school because a terrible storm (暴风雨) came this morning. I was on my way to school when the storm came. So I went to a shop and waited for the storm to stop. Twenty minutes later, it stopped and I rode to school again.— Mary When it happened, I was having breakfast in a restaurant with my dad. We had to stay there for forty minutes. Then he drove me to school.— Linda I was at home when the storm came. When it stopped, my mother drove me to school. On the halfway, we helped an old man by giving him a ride to his home.— Peter I didn’t take my umbrella, so I ran into the subway station. There I saw my old friend Jill and we had a good talk. Ten minutes later, the storm stopped. I came out of the station and continued walking to school.—Molly 11．How did Mary go to school? A．On foot. B．By subway C．By car. D．By bike. 12．Where was Linda when the storm happened? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．At school. D．At a bus stop. 13．_________ helped an old man on the way to school. A．Peter B．Molly C．Mary D．Linda 14．How long did Molly stay in the subway station? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 35 minutes. 15．Where may we read this passage? A．In a science newspaper. B．In a weather magazine. C．In a cultural magazine. D．In a market poster. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Welcome to tennis for kids!Here’s some information to help your child get the most out of our tennis lessons. What does my child need to wear? Your child can wear cool comfortable clothes and a pair of comfortable shoes. We also advise that your child wear a hat (their school hats are fine).What does my child need to bring? Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racket, lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas. Do not let your child bring money, watches or toys that could be lost or broken!Can friends or family stay and watch? Yes. Parents are welcome to watch. We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (场) for the first lesson. However, do not feel you have to stay. Keep in mind, lessons will start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 10:30 a.m. And our teachers won’t be responsible (负责的) for children before lessons start or after lessons finish.What if it rains? We will move inside if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little. As soon as the rain clears, we will dry the courts and head back out!What happens if my child is sick (生病) or can’t take his or her lesson? You can email info＠tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408156668 to let us know your child can not make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson. www.tennisforkids.com.au  PHONE: 0408156668 16．What can kids bring to a tennis lesson? A． B． C． D． 17．What can parents do to help younger children with their first lesson? A．Talk with the teachers. B．Walk them to the court. C．Stay and watch the whole class. D．Send them to the court before 7:30. 18．What will happen if it rains? A．Kids will go home. B．Kids will dry the courts. C．Kids will still be outside. D．Kids will have indoor classes. 19．If a kid can’t go to the class, ______. A．he should not watch a video online B．his parents can get the money back C．his parents should let the teachers know D．he can have a make-up lesson 20．What is the purpose (目的) of the test? A．To tell kids about game rules. B．To teach some necessary skills (技能). C．To invite (邀请) kids to take classes. D．To help parents learn more about the tennis lessons. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 21．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B．The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C．Good habits become a part of life in 21 days. D．The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 22．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered. 23．When did the writer start to run? A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 7:45 a. m D．At 8:00 a. m 24．How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Discourage. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise C．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D．How to Make a Good Plan Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Books can be the best friend. But do you know how to enjoy reading books? Look for books in a library or a big bookstore. You can also ask friends if you can borrow their books. If you find a good book, read the first page to see how to read it. Do not start to read it until you have the time. It is best for you to wait until you finish your homework. Sit in a comfortable chair or sofa. Have a lamp on the back of you, lighting the room where you are reading. And then you do not have to get up soon after starting to read. Be quiet. You should be calm before you begin to read. If there is too much noise, it’s not good for you to read. Do not think about anything else, but what you’re reading. Put yourself into the story. If you read carefully, it will be difficult to put the book down. Read and really enjoy it. Reading is not running your eyes over a book. But if you need to, read out the book fast, then you do not need to pay attention to every word. 26．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．To find a book. B．To read a book. C．To read quietly. D．To enjoy a book. 27．Why is it better to read the first page of a book? A．It’s very interesting. B．It’s very easy. C．It helps to read. D．It helps finish reading. 28．What does the underlined word “calm” mean? A．兴奋的 B．虚心的 C．认真的 D．冷静的 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s better not to read too quickly. B．It’s better to read a book in a quiet place. C．Too much noise is bad for reading. D．It’s important to know every word while reading. 30．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When to Read B．How to Read C．Where to Read D．What to Read Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）Are you good at singing or dancing? Are you good at telling jokes? Can you drink a glass of milk in one go, or remember things very well? If you can do one of these things, you’ve got talent. And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows happen in the US every year. If you’re good at something, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show is usually at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. Everyone has a chance to bring out the best in themselves. The shy boy spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar and he will give his classmates a surprise with beautiful music. The girl on the soccer team will amaze others because of her sweet and beautiful singing. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school hall excitedly and get ready to watch their classmates or teachers’ wonderful shows. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude (无礼的), you can show yourself freely. Many of today’s stars started their jobs in school talent shows. They showed their talent early in life. Though you’re not an international star, you can become a star at your middle school talent show. 31．Where may the passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A school newspaper. C．A diary. D．A play. 32．What does the underlined word “amaze” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Surprise. B．Lose. C．Swing. D．Decide. 33．You can’t join in the talent show if ________. A．you are a new student B．you can’t play the guitar very well C．you don’t have a funny act D．your act is rude 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can show his talent for 15 minutes in a school talent show. B．The shy boys don’t like talent shows. C．The school talent show is usually at the end of the school year. D．Many of today’s stars showed their talent at an early age. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．American Students’ Talent B．Students’ Life at School C．Stars’ Early Jobs at School D．American Middle School Talent Shows Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 36．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What does the underlined word “route” mean? A．Time. B．Habit. C．Way. D．Speed. 38．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A．It makes us healthier. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．It is fun and interesting to do. D．Most of us can do it because it is easy. 39．How can the music help our jogging? A．By making us only think about jogging. B．By making us excited and run farther. C．It can make us running faster. D．It can be helpful to our body. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Advantages of Jogging B．How to Jog with Others C．Help Your Friends Jog D．Ways to Make Jogging Fun Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好，右栏是七则旅游广告。请为每个人选择一个最佳的旅游去处。 41 Maggie hopes to see some falls and take photos of the beautiful sights. 42 Sam would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China one day. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. 43 Lily loves sailing (航海). She wants to travel to somewhere warm and she can sail a lot there. 44 Kelly feels very tired. She wants to relax on a beach in the coming vacation. 45 The Smiths plan to make a trip to China this summer. It must be a place full of ice and snow. A．Hawaii is a good place for sailing. The summers are warm but not hot. You can sail quite a lot every day. B．Paris is the capital of France. It has some famous sights: Eiffle Tower, Louvre Palace... C． Bangkok is a hot and wet city in Thailand. There are lots of vegetables and fruit for you to enjoy. D．Yu Long Mountain is covered (覆盖) with snow all the year round. It is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. E. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. F. Florida Beach has its special feel. You can’t find a better place to relax. G. Niagara Falls is the place to be if you want to see falls and sights. Book now! We have special tours at a low price. Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）配对阅读，左栏是五个人的旅游需求，右栏是七个景点的介绍。请将旅游需求和景点进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 46 Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. He wants to see the sea. 47 Zhao Ming is an art student. He wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. 48 Wang Wei would like to find a warm and sunny place to surf (冲浪). 49 Liu Hao hopes to visit the waterfall in Guizhou in the coming summer holiday. 50 Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A．Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s a good place for water sports. B．Sand Lake It is China’s top spot (地点) for bird-watching. Over one million different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C． Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the wind from the sea. D．Huangguoshu Waterfall It is one of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It's about 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest in China. It’s often cloudy here. The best time to visit it is from July to September. F. Hongcun Ancient Village There is an old village with a history of 900 years in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people from all over the world visit it and have fun. 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之二 1、 初阶练手 Passage 11 - 14 2、 进阶提升 Passage 15 -18 3、 信息匹配 Passage 19-20 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 11-18）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中） Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. Let’s come to see some photos of women sports stars. All of them are great players in the world. Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She began training at the age of four. She jumps more than 400 times a day by herself. She won the first place in the diving (跳水) competition (比赛) at the Asian Games. Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei came true her Olympic dream. She won two gold medals at Tokyo Olympic Games and six gold medals at the 19th Asian Games. Sun Yingsha is a Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. At the age of 17, she started to join many games and make her name in the world. 51．How long does the 19th Asian Games last? A．For 3 weeks. B．For a week. C．For half a month. D．For a month. 52．Who comes from Guangdong? A．Quan Hongchan. B．Zhang Yufei. C．Sun Yingsha. D．No one. 53．How many gold medals does Zhang Yufei win at the 19th Asian Games? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．What can we know about Sun Yingsha? A．She started to played table tennis at 4. B．She played table tennis to keep healthy. C．She made her name in the world at the age of 15. D．She played table tennis to come true her parents’ dream. 55．The passage may come from ________. A．a story book B．a science magazine C．a sports newspaper D．a travel book Passage 12 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中） I like watching TV , but I don’t do it every day because I have a lot of work. I watch a cartoon every Friday. It is a story about two cute girls. Both of them love history. It’s very interesting. -Tara, Japan My favorite TV program is Polonia. It’s on TV-3 on Thursday evenings, after the news. The program 15 about some actors. They imitate famous people. Sometimes an actor can play more than one character. It’s really a funny an relaxing program. I often laugh from beginning to end. -Nick, Spain If you are unhappy, you can watch Just for Laugh: Gags. It’s a really funny show. There are some actors who tell lots of jokes. I watch the show every day. If you watch it, you’ll laugh a lot. It helps you relax. -Nelly, Canada My favorite program is a dance show. The popular program starts at 19 :30 and it finishes at 21 :00 every Saturday night. In this program, 16 dancers, all from Britain, compete (竞争) with each other. Each of them has to show new dances every week. It’s not easy, but they always do a great job. -Larry, the UK 56．When does Tara watch the cartoon? A．Every Tuesday. B．Every Thursday. C．Every Friday. D．Every Saturday. 57．Who likes to watch Polonia? A．Tara. B．Nick. C．Nelly. D．Larry. 58．Actors ________ in Just for Laugh: Gags. A．tell jokes B．compete in acting C．imitate famous people D．play cartoon characters 59．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dance show? A．It’s a two-hour TV program at night. B．It’s a popular TV program in Canada. C．The dancers come from different countries. D．The dancers perform new dances every week. 60．The passage may be from ________. A．a diary B．a storybook C．a dictionary D．a magazine Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中） ◎ Open: Tuesday—Sunday                 ◎ Close: Mondays (except for national holidays) Date Hours Last entry (进入) Last ticket sold at April 1st—October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 16:00 November 1st —March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:40 15:30 Tickets Book tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: http://gugong.ktmtech.cn.). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st —October 31st 60 yuan November 1st —March 31st 40 yuan Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters in height. 50% off for the people who are 60 years old and older. Women’s Day ( March 8): Half-price tickets for women visitors. Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents. Location The Palace Museum is the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic places, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. But shops and subway stations offer many kinds of ways of travelling. 61．The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 62．There ________ are way(s) to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum. A．one B．two C．three D．four 63．Your parents and sister (12 years old) will visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day. They should pay ________. A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．120 yuan 64．The Palace Museum is ________. A．in the north of Beijing B．in the center of Beijing C．in the south of Beijing D．in the east of Beijing 65．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a textbook. Passage 14 （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期中） Afrim’s Sports Club    The long summer is coming. Do you want to do some exercise during the summer holiday? Here is a good summer soccer camp for you. Join our summer soccer camp and let’s have fun together! Time： The summer soccer camp is from 5 July — 31 July. There are some classes for you to choose. You can choose the time you like. Class 1: Twice a week Mon. & Wed. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) Class 2: Three times a week Mon. & Wed. & Fri. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. & Sat. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) (There is no practice on Sunday. All the students and teachers can have a day to go to other places.) Price： Option 1: $75 Option 2: $110 Free for children under 7 years old Other tips： * Each one should bring a soccer ball. Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks to help you keep safe during the practice. * Stay with the teachers and don’t do dangerous activities. * Please keep the camp clean and don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. * For more information, email Mr Brown at kimbrown@mail.com or call Mr White at 326-5489. * Visit us online at soccerteen.com. 66．How long does the camp last (持续)? A．For more than a month. B．For less than a month. C．For five weeks. D．For about two months. 67．When can people play soccer in the camp? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. D．At 11:30 a.m. on Friday. 68．What can people do in the camp? A．Do dangerous things. B．Throw away rubbish everywhere. C．Wear soccer shorts. D．Keep away from the teachers. 69．How can people get more information (信息) about the camp? A．By calling Mr. Brown. B．By visiting Mr. White. C．By writing to Mr. White. D．By sending an email to Mr. Brown. 70．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A daily newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A sports clothes magazine. D．A story book. Passage 15 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do something you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. Why not try a staycation next time? 71．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 72．The writer felt _______ during his staycation. A．busy B．bored C．relaxed D．lonely 73．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My staycation experience (经历). C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s resolution. 74．What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 75．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Summer Staycation B．Staycation, a New Kind of Travel C．Staying at Home on vacation D．Fun Traveling Passage 16 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 76．When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our _________. A．wallets B．phones C．paper money D．ID cards 77．Winnie thinks that _________. A．WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B．it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C．paper money is more popular among old people D．people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 78．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_________”. A．脏的 B．假的 C．麻烦的 D．残缺的 79．From the passage, we can know _________. A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B．paper money will surely disappear in the future C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 80．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Payment ways in the future B．WeChat payment in the world C．Will paper money disappear in the future? D．Why do people use WeChat? Passage 17 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you know your mobile phone number well? You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. 11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 81．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343? A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation. B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from. C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number. D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China. 82．Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China? A．There are many people in China. B．People in China can remember numbers well. C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers. 83．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean? A．out of time B．out of use C．out of sight D．out of breath 84．Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers? A．10 digits starting with 1 B．11 digits starting with 0 C．11 digits starting with 1 D．10 digits starting with 0 85．Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits? A．Britain and Japan. B．Britain and China. C．Canada and Australia. D．India and Australia. Passage 18 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）As Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province prepares to host the 19th Asian Games in 14 days, the event’s threemascots - Congcong, Chenchen and Lianlian - are adding a touch of brightness to the east China city. The mascots are a group of robots that show a deep cultural heritage（文化遗产） while being filled with contemporary vitality. They are collectively named “Jiangnan Yi, ” or “Memories of Jiangnan, ” which is inspired by a famous line from Tang Dynasty （618-907） poet Bai Juyi. “Recalling Jiangnan, my fondest memories are of Hangzhou, ” reads translation of the line. These mascots blend historical and cultural richness, natural ecology, and the innovative spirit of Hangzhou. The robot Chenchen symbolizes the Grand Canal（大运河） , the world’s longest man-made waterway, and gets its name from the Gongchen Bridge, which has stood for over 400 years in the Hangzhou segment（部分） of the canal, holding cherished memories for generations. Chenchen symbolically unites the Grand Canal, the Qiantang River, and distant lands across the seas. Its primary color is blue. On its head, it wears the Qiantang River’s tides, and its forehead features the Gongchen Bridge, leaving plenty of room for creativity and imagination. With qualities like courage, intelligence, optimism, and a pioneering spirit, Chenchen serves as a bridge connecting Asia to the global community. 86．What is the collective name（集体名称） of the three mascots for the 19th Asian Games? A．Hangzhou Memories. B．Chenchen, Congcong, and Lianlian. C．Jiangnan Yi. D．Yi Jiangnan. 87．Which historical structure inspired the name “Chenchen” for one of the mascots? A．West Lake. B．Gongchen Bridge. C．Qiantang River. D．Hangzhou City Wall. 88．What is the primary color of Chenchen, the mascot? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. D．Green. 89．What feature does Chenchen wear on its head to represent（象征） the Qiantang River? A．Tang Dynasty poem. B．Gongchen Bridge. C．Qiantang River’s tides. D．A crown. 90．What is the best title for this article? A．Fantastic Asian Games Mascots B．Cultures and heritage in Hangzhou C．Asian Games Mascots Chenchen D．A group of robots’ stories in Zhejiang Passage 19 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。 91 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. 92 Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. 93 Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. 94 Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. 95 Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A．This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different housework. B．This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very clever and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C． This robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic (自动的) cleaning system. D．This is Robot Snow. It can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E. This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F. This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. G. Do your children have sleeping problems? This robot can help you. With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids, they can fall asleep easily. Passage 20 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请你将左栏和右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 96 Aria and her husband want to spend this weekend in watching something new. They both like dancing. They also want to be dancers in the future. 97 Leo wants to buy some Chinese newspapers to read to improve his Chinese. He is interested in Chinese. 98 Mr. Norman wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. 99 Mrs. Chen wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 100 Otto and his friends will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who can speak English. A．Book Centers: More and more Chinese books and newspapers, magazines, etc. B．Dancing Club: Mr. Smith is one of the best known dancers in the country. Bring your partner and let’s dance to the music. C． Peking Opera Tea House: Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against Japanese will open up your mind. You must be excited to experience the Chinese traditional art. D．The Beihai Hotel: It is a five-star hotel with delicious food and good service. We are looking forward to your coming. E. Car-Hire Service: Cars for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers. F. Art Show: A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly (共同地) giving an art show. G. Children’s Activity Centre: Tel: 6658 9982. Add: No. 2 RenMin Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons.) 八年级上册 期中考复习 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级上册 期中考复习 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J831 阅读理解专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之一 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶提升 Passage 5 -8 3、 信息匹配 Passage 9-10 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 1-8）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday. Sunshine (阳光) Swimming ClubSunshine Swim 2023 The weather is getting colder and colder! What are you going to do for it? Do you like swimming on the cold days? Are you going to swim with your family or your friends? Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine! Don’t you think it is a special fun way to meet the winter?Date: 1st December, 2023—29th February, 2024 Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend Venue (场地): Sunshine Swimming Club Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).For more information: Website: http://www.dianping.com/shop/132908316 E-mail: info@yjsunshine.org 1．Where is the Sunshine Swimming Club? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In England. 2．How long can you swim at the most (至多) in the Sunshine Swimming Club? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Eight hours. D．The whole day. 3．Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to go to the Sunshine Swimming Club with his parents, so they should pay _______. A．120 yuan B．100 yuan C．80 yuan D．60 yuan 4．How can you buy the tickets? A．By making a phone call. B．By visiting the website. C．By writing an e-mail. D．By working in the club. 5．Why do people call it “Sunshine Swimming Club”? A．Because people are as warm as sunshine. B．Because people can swim in the sunshine. C．Because the swimming pool is in the sunshine. D．Because people can swim in warm water like sunshine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是阳光游泳俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang lives in a big city in Guangdong. He saw a poster (海报) at school yesterday.”可知李阳住在广东的大城市，海报上提到的游泳俱乐部在中国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 3:00—8:00 pm every weekend”可知最多5个小时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults (over 18): 40 yuan Children and youth (under 18): 20 yuan”可知14岁的Jack属于儿童和青少年，票价为20元，他的父母属于成人，票价为40元。总费用为20 + 40 + 40 = 100元。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Please call 3366796 for tickets (票).”可知可以通过打电话购买门票。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Now come to our Sunshine Swimming Club! Jump in! The water is warm like sunshine!”可知是因为水温如阳光般温暖，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中）Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. It is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, his friends may not trust him any more. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 6．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not very important. D．Honest people get more things than others. 7．What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Like. B．Hate. C．Understand. D．Believe. 8．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 9．Mary thinks friends should ________. A．often visit each other B．often go to different places C．understand each other D．help each other 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D．Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要是三个学生就好朋友应该是什么样子给出自己的看法。 6．词句猜测题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，Cindy认为好朋友应该是诚实的，这比任何其他事情都重要，即诚实是最重要的。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“If a person isn’t honest, his friends may not trust him any more.”可知，一个人不诚实，朋友不会相信他，因此“trust”意为“believe”，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，Jerry想要的朋友是和他分享想法和感受的朋友。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的)... It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷概意味着与朋友分享想法和感受，而不是聪明，选项D表述错误。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Four children were late for school because a terrible storm (暴风雨) came this morning. I was on my way to school when the storm came. So I went to a shop and waited for the storm to stop. Twenty minutes later, it stopped and I rode to school again.— Mary When it happened, I was having breakfast in a restaurant with my dad. We had to stay there for forty minutes. Then he drove me to school.— Linda I was at home when the storm came. When it stopped, my mother drove me to school. On the halfway, we helped an old man by giving him a ride to his home.— Peter I didn’t take my umbrella, so I ran into the subway station. There I saw my old friend Jill and we had a good talk. Ten minutes later, the storm stopped. I came out of the station and continued walking to school.—Molly 11．How did Mary go to school? A．On foot. B．By subway C．By car. D．By bike. 12．Where was Linda when the storm happened? A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．At school. D．At a bus stop. 13．_________ helped an old man on the way to school. A．Peter B．Molly C．Mary D．Linda 14．How long did Molly stay in the subway station? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 35 minutes. 15．Where may we read this passage? A．In a science newspaper. B．In a weather magazine. C．In a cultural magazine. D．In a market poster. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个孩子因为一场可怕的暴风雨而上学迟到的经历，包括他们在暴风雨来临时的所在位置以及之后的行动。 11．细节理解题。根据“Mary”的描述“So I went to a shop and waited for the storm to stop. Twenty minutes later, it stopped and I rode to school again.”可知，Mary是骑自行车去上学的，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Linda”的描述“When it happened, I was having breakfast in a restaurant with my dad.”可知，暴风雨发生时，Linda在一家餐馆里，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Peter”的描述“On the halfway, we helped an old man by giving him a ride to his home.”可知，是Peter在上学的路上帮助了一位老人，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Molly”的描述“I didn’t take my umbrella, so I ran into the subway station. There I saw my old friend Jill and we had a good talk. Ten minutes later, the storm stopped.”可知，Molly在地铁站里待了10分钟，故选B。 15．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了四个孩子因暴风雨上学迟到的事情，与天气有关，所以可能出现在天气杂志上，故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中） Welcome to tennis for kids!Here’s some information to help your child get the most out of our tennis lessons. What does my child need to wear? Your child can wear cool comfortable clothes and a pair of comfortable shoes. We also advise that your child wear a hat (their school hats are fine).What does my child need to bring? Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racket, lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas. Do not let your child bring money, watches or toys that could be lost or broken!Can friends or family stay and watch? Yes. Parents are welcome to watch. We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (场) for the first lesson. However, do not feel you have to stay. Keep in mind, lessons will start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 10:30 a.m. And our teachers won’t be responsible (负责的) for children before lessons start or after lessons finish.What if it rains? We will move inside if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little. As soon as the rain clears, we will dry the courts and head back out!What happens if my child is sick (生病) or can’t take his or her lesson? You can email info＠tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408156668 to let us know your child can not make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson. www.tennisforkids.com.au  PHONE: 0408156668 16．What can kids bring to a tennis lesson? A． B． C． D． 17．What can parents do to help younger children with their first lesson? A．Talk with the teachers. B．Walk them to the court. C．Stay and watch the whole class. D．Send them to the court before 7:30. 18．What will happen if it rains? A．Kids will go home. B．Kids will dry the courts. C．Kids will still be outside. D．Kids will have indoor classes. 19．If a kid can’t go to the class, ______. A．he should not watch a video online B．his parents can get the money back C．his parents should let the teachers know D．he can have a make-up lesson 20．What is the purpose (目的) of the test? A．To tell kids about game rules. B．To teach some necessary skills (技能). C．To invite (邀请) kids to take classes. D．To help parents learn more about the tennis lessons. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于孩子上网球课的一些注意事项，家长要对其有所了解。 16．细节理解题。根据“Please make sure you get your child’s tennis racket, lots of water (2 water bottles in summer) and some bananas.”可知，网球课需要带球拍，大量的水还有些香蕉。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“We do find it helps younger children if their parents walk them to the court (场) for the first lesson.”可知，第一节课父母送孩子去球场会对他们有所帮助。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“We will move inside if we experience rain. The program will be changed a little.”可知，下雨的时候会搬到室内，课程会有一点变化。也就是说下雨会在室内上课。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“You can email info＠tennisforkids.com.au or call us at 0408156668 to let us know your child can not make it. However, we won’t give the money back or give a make-up lesson.”可知，如果孩子不能上课，需要给老师发邮件或者打电话。并且不会退费也不会补课。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some information to help your child get the most out of our tennis lessons.”及全文可知，本文是关于孩子上网球课的一些注意事项，家长要对其有所了解，从而帮助孩子更好地体验课程。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 21．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B．The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C．Good habits become a part of life in 21 days. D．The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 22．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered. 23．When did the writer start to run? A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 7:45 a. m D．At 8:00 a. m 24．How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Discourage. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise C．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D．How to Make a Good Plan 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何采用21/90天法来养成了锻炼的好习惯。 21．推理判断题。根据“Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home.”两年前，我只喜欢待在家，可推测出我不喜欢出门。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise.”我选择了我不喜欢锻炼的习惯来改变可推测出，划线词所在句的意思是接下来，我决定每天跑步，坚持21天。故划线单词表示“决定”与decide意思相同。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up.”可知，作者7:30起床，十五分钟后开始跑步，所以是7:45开始跑步。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased.”可知，我完成了计划后非常开心。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在21天内养成一个好习惯。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Books can be the best friend. But do you know how to enjoy reading books? Look for books in a library or a big bookstore. You can also ask friends if you can borrow their books. If you find a good book, read the first page to see how to read it. Do not start to read it until you have the time. It is best for you to wait until you finish your homework. Sit in a comfortable chair or sofa. Have a lamp on the back of you, lighting the room where you are reading. And then you do not have to get up soon after starting to read. Be quiet. You should be calm before you begin to read. If there is too much noise, it’s not good for you to read. Do not think about anything else, but what you’re reading. Put yourself into the story. If you read carefully, it will be difficult to put the book down. Read and really enjoy it. Reading is not running your eyes over a book. But if you need to, read out the book fast, then you do not need to pay attention to every word. 26．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．To find a book. B．To read a book. C．To read quietly. D．To enjoy a book. 27．Why is it better to read the first page of a book? A．It’s very interesting. B．It’s very easy. C．It helps to read. D．It helps finish reading. 28．What does the underlined word “calm” mean? A．兴奋的 B．虚心的 C．认真的 D．冷静的 29．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s better not to read too quickly. B．It’s better to read a book in a quiet place. C．Too much noise is bad for reading. D．It’s important to know every word while reading. 30．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When to Read B．How to Read C．Where to Read D．What to Read 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何享受读书，提供了选择书籍、创造适合阅读的环境以及安静和专注阅读的几点建议。 26．段落大意题。根据“Look for books in a library or a big bookstore. You can also ask friends if you can borrow their books.”可知，第二段主要是讲如何寻找书籍的途径，包括去图书馆、书店或者向朋友借书等。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you find a good book, read the first page to see how to read it. Do not start to read it until you have the time. It is best for you to wait until you finish your homework.”可知，通过阅读第一页了解如何阅读这本书。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Be quiet. You should be calm before you begin to read. If there is too much noise, it’s not good for you to read.”和常识可知，在开始阅读之前，你应该保持冷静。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“But if you need to, read out the book fast, then you do not need to pay attention to every word.”可知，如果需要快速阅读，不用关注每个词。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了如何阅读。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）Are you good at singing or dancing? Are you good at telling jokes? Can you drink a glass of milk in one go, or remember things very well? If you can do one of these things, you’ve got talent. And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows happen in the US every year. If you’re good at something, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show is usually at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. Everyone has a chance to bring out the best in themselves. The shy boy spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar and he will give his classmates a surprise with beautiful music. The girl on the soccer team will amaze others because of her sweet and beautiful singing. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school hall excitedly and get ready to watch their classmates or teachers’ wonderful shows. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude (无礼的), you can show yourself freely. Many of today’s stars started their jobs in school talent shows. They showed their talent early in life. Though you’re not an international star, you can become a star at your middle school talent show. 31．Where may the passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A school newspaper. C．A diary. D．A play. 32．What does the underlined word “amaze” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Surprise. B．Lose. C．Swing. D．Decide. 33．You can’t join in the talent show if ________. A．you are a new student B．you can’t play the guitar very well C．you don’t have a funny act D．your act is rude 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A student can show his talent for 15 minutes in a school talent show. B．The shy boys don’t like talent shows. C．The school talent show is usually at the end of the school year. D．Many of today’s stars showed their talent at an early age. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．American Students’ Talent B．Students’ Life at School C．Stars’ Early Jobs at School D．American Middle School Talent Shows 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的才艺表演的情况。 31．推理判断题。根据“Middle school talent shows happen in the US every year.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的才艺表演的相关内容，所以文章有可能出现在校报上。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“The girl on the soccer team will amaze others because of her sweet and beautiful singing.”可知，女孩会因为她甜美的歌声而让别人“吃惊”或“惊讶”，划线部分单词amaze与surprise意思相近。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude”可知，如果你的行为很粗鲁，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many of today’s stars started their jobs in school talent shows. They showed their talent early in life.”可知，许多当今的明星在很小的时候就展现出了他们的才华。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的才艺表演的相关内容，D项“美国中学才艺表演”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 36．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．What does the underlined word “route” mean? A．Time. B．Habit. C．Way. D．Speed. 38．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A．It makes us healthier. B．It doesn’t need much money. C．It is fun and interesting to do. D．Most of us can do it because it is easy. 39．How can the music help our jogging? A．By making us only think about jogging. B．By making us excited and run farther. C．It can make us running faster. D．It can be helpful to our body. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Advantages of Jogging B．How to Jog with Others C．Help Your Friends Jog D．Ways to Make Jogging Fun 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处及使慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.；Always jog outdoors.；Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.；It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，一共4条建议。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.”可知选择另外一条街，即改变路线。故“route”表示“路线”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives…You do not have to spend money jogging”可知，慢跑的优点是使我们更健康、不需要花太多钱、并且大多数人因为简单可以做到。没有说明它本身是有趣的，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐可以让我们更兴奋并跑得更远。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何让慢跑充满乐趣的方法，选项D“让慢跑变得有趣的方法”为最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好，右栏是七则旅游广告。请为每个人选择一个最佳的旅游去处。 41 Maggie hopes to see some falls and take photos of the beautiful sights. 42 Sam would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China one day. He wants to enjoy the fresh air. 43 Lily loves sailing (航海). She wants to travel to somewhere warm and she can sail a lot there. 44 Kelly feels very tired. She wants to relax on a beach in the coming vacation. 45 The Smiths plan to make a trip to China this summer. It must be a place full of ice and snow. A．Hawaii is a good place for sailing. The summers are warm but not hot. You can sail quite a lot every day. B．Paris is the capital of France. It has some famous sights: Eiffle Tower, Louvre Palace... C． Bangkok is a hot and wet city in Thailand. There are lots of vegetables and fruit for you to enjoy. D．Yu Long Mountain is covered (覆盖) with snow all the year round. It is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. E. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. F. Florida Beach has its special feel. You can’t find a better place to relax. G. Niagara Falls is the place to be if you want to see falls and sights. Book now! We have special tours at a low price. 【答案】41．G 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个人的旅游喜好及七则旅行广告。 41．根据“Maggie hopes to see some falls and take photos of the beautiful sights.”可知，Maggie希望看瀑布，并且给美丽的风景拍照。选项G“如果你想看瀑布和风景，尼亚加拉瀑布就是你该去的地方。现在预定！我们现在有低价的特别旅行。”与之相对应。故选G。 42．根据“Sam would like to climb a beautiful mountain in China one day. He wants to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，Sam想在中国爬一座漂亮的山。他想要享受新鲜的空气。选项E“黄山是中国最著名的山之一。这里的空气很新鲜、很干净。”与之相对应。故选E。 43．根据“Lily loves sailing (航海). She wants to travel to somewhere warm and she can sail a lot there.”可知，Lily喜欢航海。她想要旅行去某个温暖的地方，并且她可以在那里做很多航海活动。选项A“夏威夷是一个航海的好地方。夏天温暖但不炎热。你每天都可以做很多航海活动。”与之相对应。故选A。 44．根据“Kelly feels very tired. She wants to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.”可知，Kelly感觉很累。她想于即将到来的假期在一个沙滩上放松。选项F“佛罗里达沙滩有它特别的感觉。你不能找到更好的地方放松了。”与之相对应。故选F。 45．根据“The Smiths plan to make a trip to China this summer. It must be a place full of ice and snow.”可知，史密斯一家计划这个夏天旅行来中国。目的地必须是一个满是冰与雪的地方。选项D“玉龙雪山全年被冰雪覆盖。据说，这里的冰雪已有数千年之久了。”与之相对应。故选D。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）配对阅读，左栏是五个人的旅游需求，右栏是七个景点的介绍。请将旅游需求和景点进行匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 46 Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. He wants to see the sea. 47 Zhao Ming is an art student. He wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. 48 Wang Wei would like to find a warm and sunny place to surf (冲浪). 49 Liu Hao hopes to visit the waterfall in Guizhou in the coming summer holiday. 50 Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds. A．Yalong Bay The 7.5-kilometer-long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular. It’s a good place for water sports. B．Sand Lake It is China’s top spot (地点) for bird-watching. Over one million different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C． Trestle Bridge It is a symbol of Qingdao. Walking on the 440-meter-long bridge is a great way to enjoy the wind from the sea. D．Huangguoshu Waterfall It is one of the biggest waterfalls in the world. It's about 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. The best time to visit it is from June to August. E. Heaven Lake The lake in Jilin is the deepest in China. It’s often cloudy here. The best time to visit it is from July to September. F. Hongcun Ancient Village There is an old village with a history of 900 years in Anhui. The houses are special and beautiful. Many art students often come here. G. The Great Wall It’s a symbol of China. Every year, many people from all over the world visit it and have fun. 【答案】46．C 47．F 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的旅游需求，为其匹配出合适的旅游景点。 46．根据“Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. He wants to see the sea.”可知，周海要去青岛度假，他想去看海，选项C“它是青岛的象征。在440米长的桥上散步是享受海风的好方法。”与之匹配。故选C。 47．根据“Zhao Ming is an art student. He wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses.”可知，赵明是一名艺术系学生他想拍一些中国老房子的照片，选项F“在安徽有一个有着900年历史的老村庄。房子很特别也很漂亮。许多学艺术的学生经常来这里。”与之匹配。故选F。 48．根据“Wang Wei would like to find a warm and sunny place to surf (冲浪).”可知，王伟想找一个温暖、阳光充足的地方冲浪，选项A“海南7.5公里长的海滩美丽而受欢迎。那是进行水上运动的好地方。”与之匹配。故选A。 49．根据“Liu Hao hopes to visit the waterfall in Guizhou in the coming summer holiday.”可知，刘浩希望在即将到来的暑假参观贵州的瀑布，选项D“它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。它大约77.8米高，101米宽。最好的游览时间是从六月到八月。”与之匹配。故选D。 50．根据“Cheng Long often takes photos of birds. He wants to show people different birds.”可知，成龙经常拍鸟的照片，他想向人们展示不同的鸟类，选项B“它是中国观鸟的最佳地点。超过100万种不同的鸟类生活在宁夏的湖边。”与之匹配。故选B。 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 之二 1、 初阶练手 Passage 11 - 14 2、 进阶提升 Passage 15 -18 3、 信息匹配 Passage 19-20 （答题时间：45分钟 每题2分，共100分） （Passage 11-18）阅读下列短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中） Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. Let’s come to see some photos of women sports stars. All of them are great players in the world. Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She began training at the age of four. She jumps more than 400 times a day by herself. She won the first place in the diving (跳水) competition (比赛) at the Asian Games. Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei came true her Olympic dream. She won two gold medals at Tokyo Olympic Games and six gold medals at the 19th Asian Games. Sun Yingsha is a Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. At the age of 17, she started to join many games and make her name in the world. 51．How long does the 19th Asian Games last? A．For 3 weeks. B．For a week. C．For half a month. D．For a month. 52．Who comes from Guangdong? A．Quan Hongchan. B．Zhang Yufei. C．Sun Yingsha. D．No one. 53．How many gold medals does Zhang Yufei win at the 19th Asian Games? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．What can we know about Sun Yingsha? A．She started to played table tennis at 4. B．She played table tennis to keep healthy. C．She made her name in the world at the age of 15. D．She played table tennis to come true her parents’ dream. 55．The passage may come from ________. A．a story book B．a science magazine C．a sports newspaper D．a travel book 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名运动员——全红婵、张雨霏和孙颖莎的情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. ”可知，杭州第19届亚运会从2023年9月23日到10月8日，共持续了16天，约半个月。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵来自广东省湛江市。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“She won two gold medals at Tokyo Olympic Games and six gold medals at the 19th Asian Games.”可知，张雨霏在第19届亚运会上获得了六枚金牌。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”可知，孙颖莎的父母让她练习乒乓球是为了让她在放学后有事可做并且更健康。故选B。 55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名运动员——全红婵、张雨霏和孙颖莎的情况，和体育有关，故选C。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中） I like watching TV , but I don’t do it every day because I have a lot of work. I watch a cartoon every Friday. It is a story about two cute girls. Both of them love history. It’s very interesting. -Tara, Japan My favorite TV program is Polonia. It’s on TV-3 on Thursday evenings, after the news. The program 15 about some actors. They imitate famous people. Sometimes an actor can play more than one character. It’s really a funny an relaxing program. I often laugh from beginning to end. -Nick, Spain If you are unhappy, you can watch Just for Laugh: Gags. It’s a really funny show. There are some actors who tell lots of jokes. I watch the show every day. If you watch it, you’ll laugh a lot. It helps you relax. -Nelly, Canada My favorite program is a dance show. The popular program starts at 19 :30 and it finishes at 21 :00 every Saturday night. In this program, 16 dancers, all from Britain, compete (竞争) with each other. Each of them has to show new dances every week. It’s not easy, but they always do a great job. -Larry, the UK 56．When does Tara watch the cartoon? A．Every Tuesday. B．Every Thursday. C．Every Friday. D．Every Saturday. 57．Who likes to watch Polonia? A．Tara. B．Nick. C．Nelly. D．Larry. 58．Actors ________ in Just for Laugh: Gags. A．tell jokes B．compete in acting C．imitate famous people D．play cartoon characters 59．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dance show? A．It’s a two-hour TV program at night. B．It’s a popular TV program in Canada. C．The dancers come from different countries. D．The dancers perform new dances every week. 60．The passage may be from ________. A．a diary B．a storybook C．a dictionary D．a magazine 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个人喜欢的电视节目。 56．细节理解题。根据表格一“I watch a cartoon every Friday.”可知，Tara每个周五看动画片，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据表格二“My favorite TV program is Polonia”可知，Nick最喜欢的电视节目是Polonia，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据表格三“If you are unhappy, you can watch Just for Laugh: Gags. It’s a really funny show. There are some actors who tell lots of jokes.”可知，演员会在节目《轻松一笑：Gags》中讲很多笑话。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一表格“Each of them has to show new dances every week.”可知，每周舞者都会表演新舞蹈，故选D。 60．推理判断题。本文介绍了四个人喜欢的电视节目，应该是来自杂志，故选D。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中） ◎ Open: Tuesday—Sunday                 ◎ Close: Mondays (except for national holidays) Date Hours Last entry (进入) Last ticket sold at April 1st—October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 16:00 November 1st —March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:40 15:30 Tickets Book tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: http://gugong.ktmtech.cn.). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st —October 31st 60 yuan November 1st —March 31st 40 yuan Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters in height. 50% off for the people who are 60 years old and older. Women’s Day ( March 8): Half-price tickets for women visitors. Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents. Location The Palace Museum is the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic places, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. But shops and subway stations offer many kinds of ways of travelling. 61．The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 62．There ________ are way(s) to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum. A．one B．two C．three D．four 63．Your parents and sister (12 years old) will visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day. They should pay ________. A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．120 yuan 64．The Palace Museum is ________. A．in the north of Beijing B．in the center of Beijing C．in the south of Beijing D．in the east of Beijing 65．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a textbook. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是故宫博物馆信息介绍。 61．细节理解题。根据“Close: Mondays (except for national holidays)”可知，故宫博物馆星期一闭馆，但国庆节假期除外。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Book tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: http://gugong.ktmtech.cn). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office.”可知，材料中提到两种参观故宫博物馆的购票方式。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents.”以及“April 1st —October 31st 60 yuan”可知，儿童节当天，14岁及14岁以下的儿童可免费参观，而父母陪同要半价，即：30元。那么，如果12岁的妹妹和你的父母亲（两人）在儿童节参观故宫博物馆则需要付30+30=60元。故选B。   64．细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.”可知，故宫博物馆位于北京的中心。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍故宫博物馆的开闭馆时间、购票方式及票价、地理位置等内容，可推断这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 Passage 14 （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期中） Afrim’s Sports Club    The long summer is coming. Do you want to do some exercise during the summer holiday? Here is a good summer soccer camp for you. Join our summer soccer camp and let’s have fun together! Time： The summer soccer camp is from 5 July — 31 July. There are some classes for you to choose. You can choose the time you like. Class 1: Twice a week Mon. & Wed. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) Class 2: Three times a week Mon. & Wed. & Fri. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. & Sat. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) (There is no practice on Sunday. All the students and teachers can have a day to go to other places.) Price： Option 1: $75 Option 2: $110 Free for children under 7 years old Other tips： * Each one should bring a soccer ball. Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks to help you keep safe during the practice. * Stay with the teachers and don’t do dangerous activities. * Please keep the camp clean and don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. * For more information, email Mr Brown at kimbrown@mail.com or call Mr White at 326-5489. * Visit us online at soccerteen.com. 66．How long does the camp last (持续)? A．For more than a month. B．For less than a month. C．For five weeks. D．For about two months. 67．When can people play soccer in the camp? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. D．At 11:30 a.m. on Friday. 68．What can people do in the camp? A．Do dangerous things. B．Throw away rubbish everywhere. C．Wear soccer shorts. D．Keep away from the teachers. 69．How can people get more information (信息) about the camp? A．By calling Mr. Brown. B．By visiting Mr. White. C．By writing to Mr. White. D．By sending an email to Mr. Brown. 70．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A daily newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A sports clothes magazine. D．A story book. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Afrim’s Sports Club举办的夏季足球训练营的相关信息，包括训练营的时间安排、课程选择、价格、注意事项以及获取更多信息的联系方式。 66．细节理解题。根据“The summer soccer camp is from 5 July — 31 July. ”可知，夏令营持续时间不超过一个月。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Mon. & Wed. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) Tue. & Thurs. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.)”和“Mon. & Wed. & Fri. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) Tue. & Thurs. & Sat. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.)”可知，星期五上午10点可以去踢足球，故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks to help you keep safe during the practice.”可知，夏令营里可以穿足球短裤，故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“For more information, email Mr. Brown at kimbrown@mail.com or call Mr. White at 326-5489. Visit us online at soccerteen.com.”可知，欲了解更多信息，请给布朗先生发电子邮件kimbrown@mail.com，或致电326-5489给怀特先生，故选D。 70．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Afrim’s Sports Club举办的夏季足球训练营的相关信息，最可能出现在“日报”上。故选A。 Passage 15 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do something you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. Why not try a staycation next time? 71．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 72．The writer felt _______ during his staycation. A．busy B．bored C．relaxed D．lonely 73．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My staycation experience (经历). C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s resolution. 74．What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 75．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Summer Staycation B．Staycation, a New Kind of Travel C．Staying at Home on vacation D．Fun Traveling 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一些人利用假期旅行的同时，也有一些人选择“居家度假”，并介绍了作者自己居家度假的经历。 71．细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可知，一些人在居家度假期间可能在他们城市的周围旅行，参观本地的公园和博物馆，故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax”可知，作者认为待在家里度假是放松的，故选C。 73．主旨大意题。根据文章“I had a staycation of my own over the summer”及第三段全段可知此段讲述了作者自己居家度假的经历，故选B。 74．词义猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing”可知，可以什么都不做，因此“that”应是指代do nothing“什么都不做”，故选A。 75．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——居家度假。故选B。 Passage 16 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）How would you like to pay when you go shopping? Cash payment? Mobile payment? People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones. We don’t use paper money very often. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. Steven said, “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.” “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your opinion about it? 76．When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our _________. A．wallets B．phones C．paper money D．ID cards 77．Winnie thinks that _________. A．WeChat Pay is convenient and safe B．it is not safe if people don’t use paper money C．paper money is more popular among old people D．people in the countryside can use WeChat Pay well 78．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_________”. A．脏的 B．假的 C．麻烦的 D．残缺的 79．From the passage, we can know _________. A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B．paper money will surely disappear in the future C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D．Chinese travellers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries 80．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Payment ways in the future B．WeChat payment in the world C．Will paper money disappear in the future? D．Why do people use WeChat? 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失这一问题，并针对该问题向大家介绍了不同人的看法。 76．细节理解题。根据“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones”可知，中国人可以用手机微信支付，故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据Winnie的发言“And most old people like to use paper money”可知，Winnie认为纸币在老年人中更受欢迎，故选C。 78．词义猜测题。根据“We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake”中的real“真实的”可知，fake表示 “假的”，故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travellers”可知，中国游客可以在大约13个国家使用微信支付，故选D。 80．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失这一问题，并针对该问题向大家介绍了不同人的看法，故C选项 “纸币会消失吗？”最适合作为本文标题，故选C。 Passage 17 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you know your mobile phone number well? You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits (数字) include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider (服务提供商) you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. 11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can reuse the mobile phone numbers. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. 81．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343? A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation. B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from. C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number. D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China. 82．Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China? A．There are many people in China. B．People in China can remember numbers well. C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers. 83．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean? A．out of time B．out of use C．out of sight D．out of breath 84．Which of the following can make the most mobile phone numbers? A．10 digits starting with 1 B．11 digits starting with 0 C．11 digits starting with 1 D．10 digits starting with 0 85．Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits? A．Britain and Japan. B．Britain and China. C．Canada and Australia. D．India and Australia. 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国手机号码是11位的原因，并介绍了其他国家的手机号码数字。 81．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicorn (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的).”可知，135是中国移动通信公司，188是中国联通，第四位数到第七位数告诉你这个号码来自哪里，最后四位数字是随机的。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population (人口) in the world.”可知，使用11位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故选A。 83．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.”可知，如果你拨打了一个很久没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经改变了，所以划线部分的含义是“取消了的”。故选B。 84．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“11 digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”以及最后一段中的“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can.”并结合选项可知，11位数字可以组成几百亿个电话号码，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开头，所以他们的号码不如我们的多，所以可推知，以1开头的11位数字可以构成最多的电话号码。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和印度的电话号码是10个数字。故选D。 Passage 18 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）As Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province prepares to host the 19th Asian Games in 14 days, the event’s threemascots - Congcong, Chenchen and Lianlian - are adding a touch of brightness to the east China city. The mascots are a group of robots that show a deep cultural heritage（文化遗产） while being filled with contemporary vitality. They are collectively named “Jiangnan Yi, ” or “Memories of Jiangnan, ” which is inspired by a famous line from Tang Dynasty （618-907） poet Bai Juyi. “Recalling Jiangnan, my fondest memories are of Hangzhou, ” reads translation of the line. These mascots blend historical and cultural richness, natural ecology, and the innovative spirit of Hangzhou. The robot Chenchen symbolizes the Grand Canal（大运河） , the world’s longest man-made waterway, and gets its name from the Gongchen Bridge, which has stood for over 400 years in the Hangzhou segment（部分） of the canal, holding cherished memories for generations. Chenchen symbolically unites the Grand Canal, the Qiantang River, and distant lands across the seas. Its primary color is blue. On its head, it wears the Qiantang River’s tides, and its forehead features the Gongchen Bridge, leaving plenty of room for creativity and imagination. With qualities like courage, intelligence, optimism, and a pioneering spirit, Chenchen serves as a bridge connecting Asia to the global community. 86．What is the collective name（集体名称） of the three mascots for the 19th Asian Games? A．Hangzhou Memories. B．Chenchen, Congcong, and Lianlian. C．Jiangnan Yi. D．Yi Jiangnan. 87．Which historical structure inspired the name “Chenchen” for one of the mascots? A．West Lake. B．Gongchen Bridge. C．Qiantang River. D．Hangzhou City Wall. 88．What is the primary color of Chenchen, the mascot? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue. D．Green. 89．What feature does Chenchen wear on its head to represent（象征） the Qiantang River? A．Tang Dynasty poem. B．Gongchen Bridge. C．Qiantang River’s tides. D．A crown. 90．What is the best title for this article? A．Fantastic Asian Games Mascots B．Cultures and heritage in Hangzhou C．Asian Games Mascots Chenchen D．A group of robots’ stories in Zhejiang 【答案】86．C 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第19届亚运会的吉祥物中的宸宸。 86．细节理解题。根据“They are collectively named ‘Jiangnan Yi, ’”可知，三个吉祥物的集体名称叫江南忆。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“The robot Chenchen symbolizes the Grand Canal（大运河） , the world’s longest man-made waterway, and gets its name from the Gongchen Bridge,...”可知，宸宸来源于大运河杭州段的标志性建筑——拱宸桥。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据“ Its primary color is blue.”可知，宸宸主要的颜色是蓝色。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据“On its head, it wears the Qiantang River’s tides,...”可知，宸宸头顶钱江潮来象征钱塘江。故选C。 90．最佳标题题。文章前两段总的介绍了杭州亚运会的吉祥物，后面三段大篇幅都是在介绍吉祥物宸宸。故选C。 Passage 19 （23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。 91 4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely. 92 Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. 93 Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound. 94 Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired. 95 Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music. A．This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels. It can help clean up a room, put clothes into a washing machine, do the dishes and many other different housework. B．This is CHiP, a popular robot dog. It’s very clever and can make different kinds of doglike sounds. It can also respond to the sound of a person’s voice. CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C． This robot is a smart robot cooker. It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish. Best of all, it also comes with an automatic (自动的) cleaning system. D．This is Robot Snow. It can read. It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms. Through its touch-screen, you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E. This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types. It isn’t just cool, but also strong. It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F. This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute. It can run, sing, dance and tell stories. You can take it anywhere. It’s a great gift for kids. G. Do your children have sleeping problems? This robot can help you. With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids, they can fall asleep easily. 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．F 【导语】本文要求根据五个家庭的不同情况将相应的机器人与之相匹配。 91．根据“4-year-old Kathy is the only child in her family. Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her. She feels lonely.”可知，Kathy感到孤独，选项B“这是CHiP，一种受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，能发出各种狗一样的声音。它还可以对一个人的声音做出反应。对于一个孤独的孩子来说，CHiP无疑是一个好伴侣。”符合语境。故选B。 92．根据“Kevin’s parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals.”可知，此处与做饭机器人有关，选项C“这款机器人是一种智能机器人炊具。完全准备一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有自动清洁系统。”符合语境。故选C。 93．根据“Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity (好奇心). She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn, and why light travels faster than sound.”可知，米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩，她经常想知道为什么秋天会落叶，为什么光比声音传播得更快，选项D“这是机器人雪。它会读书。它有一个圆圆的头，一张笑脸和两只可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息。”符合语境。故选D。 94．根据“Zac’s grandparents live with his family. His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them. She is very tired.”可知，此处与家务机器人有关，选项A“这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子四处移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和其他许多不同的家务。”符合语境。故选A。 95．根据“Tony’s sister is going to be two years old. Whenever she hears music, she nods her head and smiles. Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music.”可知，此处与会播放音乐的机器人有关，选项F“这个袖珍机器人的身体很小，看起来很可爱。它可以跑步、唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。你可以带它去任何地方。这是给孩子们的好礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 20 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请你将左栏和右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 96 Aria and her husband want to spend this weekend in watching something new. They both like dancing. They also want to be dancers in the future. 97 Leo wants to buy some Chinese newspapers to read to improve his Chinese. He is interested in Chinese. 98 Mr. Norman wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. 99 Mrs. Chen wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 100 Otto and his friends will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who can speak English. A．Book Centers: More and more Chinese books and newspapers, magazines, etc. B．Dancing Club: Mr. Smith is one of the best known dancers in the country. Bring your partner and let’s dance to the music. C． Peking Opera Tea House: Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against Japanese will open up your mind. You must be excited to experience the Chinese traditional art. D．The Beihai Hotel: It is a five-star hotel with delicious food and good service. We are looking forward to your coming. E. Car-Hire Service: Cars for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers. F. Art Show: A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly (共同地) giving an art show. G. Children’s Activity Centre: Tel: 6658 9982. Add: No. 2 RenMin Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons.) 【答案】96．B 97．A 98．C 99．G 100．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人情况的描述，匹配合适的地方。 96．根据“They both like dancing. They also want to be dancers in the future.”可知，他们需要去可以跳舞的地方，B选项“舞蹈俱乐部：史密斯先生是这个国家最著名的舞蹈家之一。带上你的舞伴，让我们跟着音乐跳舞。”符合，故选B。 97．根据“Leo wants to buy some Chinese newspapers to read to improve his Chinese.”可知，Leo要去可以买到中文报纸的地方，A选项“图书中心：越来越多的中文书籍和报纸、杂志等。”符合，故选A。 98．根据“He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much.”可知，Mr. Norman要去可以欣赏京剧的地方，C选项“京剧茶馆：梅兰芳的英勇抗日将打开你的心扉。体验中国传统艺术，您一定很兴奋。”符合，故选C。 99．根据“Mrs. Chen wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday.”可知，Mrs. Chen需要一个暑假让女儿上钢琴课的地方，G选项“儿童活动中心：电话：66589982。地址：人民路2号。（歌唱课、钢琴课和舞蹈课。）”符合，故选G。 100．根据“They need to rent a car and a driver who can speak English.”可知，他们需要去可以有会英文的司机的租车公司，E选项“租车服务：珠江商务租车和私人租车。我们有会说英语的司机。”符合，故选E。 八年级上册 期中考复习 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级上册 期中考复习 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$