训练6 香蕉会消失？+太空出租车+健康饮食应用程序+霜降+郑钦文-2025年中考英语时文阅读

2025届初三中考英语时文阅读 训练6 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 A篇 完形填空 2025年，香蕉会消失？ B篇 阅读理解 美国宇航员被困，需要太空出租车来救？ C篇 任务型阅读 帮助人们健康饮食的应用程序—FoodT D篇 选词填空 霜降 E篇 阅读理解 中国网球—郑钦文 A It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. 1 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate 2 . Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries that 3 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing 4 in 21 of these countries. In the past 6 years, the average yield(平均产量) 5 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, 6 India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may 7 . Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s 8 outside? In fact, the 9 temperature range for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. They will stop 10 if the temperatures get too high. Diseases are 11 danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it 12 kill them all. One disease that hurts bananas 13 is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana plantation 14 from the disease, it will take 30 years 15 it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a cure for this disease yet. 1．A．As a result B．For example C．Therefore D．However 2．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course 3．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process 4．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions 5．A．has reached B．will reach C．reaches D．reached 6．A．except B．beside C．including D．without 7．A．die out B．give out C．pick out D．hang out 8．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly 9．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private 10．A．appearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading 11．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 12．A．must B．need C．could D．should 13．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably 14．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose 15．A．across B．until C．through D．after 【参考答案】1-5 DACCA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 DCBAB Word Collection： 1.turn down 拒绝；调小（声音）；削减 2.climate n.气候；氛围；局势；风土 3.data n.数据；资料 4.average adj.平均的；中等的；n.平均数/值；平均水平；v.平均达到 5.range n.范围，界限；v.变化，变动；排列 6.disease n.疾病，病害；弊病；v.使...有病；传染 7.seed n.种子；果核；v.给...去籽（去核） 8.soil n.泥土；土壤；土地 9.cure v.治愈，治好；n.药物，疗法 curable adj.能治愈的，可矫正的；可医治的 10.die out 灭绝 die down 逐渐平息；逐渐减弱 die away 消失 11.plastic n.塑料；adj.可塑的；塑造的 B Difficult to return On Sept 6, the Boeing Starliner spacecraft (宇宙飞船) landed back on Earth. However, there were no astronauts inside. The astronauts it meant to take are still stuck in space and need a “space taxi” to bring them home. Why did this happen? In 2014, NASA asked two companies, Boeing and SpaceX, to make a new spacecraft to take astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS). They needed a new spacecraft because NASA’s Space Shuttle, the world’s first reusable spacecraft, was being retired. While SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft has been taking astronauts to the ISS since 2020, the Boeing Starliner has experienced many problems since 2019. On June 5, Starliner finally took astronauts to the space station for the first time. However, before the trip, there was a small leak (泄漏) in Starliner’s plumbing (管道系统). Boeing and NASA decided it was safe enough to fly. But as Starliner got close to the ISS, four more leaks happened and five engines stopped working. Luckily, the spacecraft docked (对接) with the space station, and four of the engines started working again. The astronauts safely arrived at the space station. NASA worried that if too many engines failed again, it would be dangerous for the astronauts when they try to come back to Earth. That’s why Starliner came back empty. Now, the two astronauts have to stay at the space station and wait for SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft, the “space taxi”, to bring them home. Even with these problems, NASA still supports Boeing. “You want to have another alternative both for cost reasons and for safety reasons ... So NASA needs Boeing to be successful,” G. Scott Hubbard, a consultant on NASA projects, explained to AP. Choose the answer: 16. What does "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Boeing Starliner went back empty. B. The Boeing Starliner landed back on Earth. C. A "space taxi" is going to space. D. Astronauts didn't want to come back. 17. What did Starliner experience on its first flight to the space station? A. It failed to dock with the space station. B. Some of its engines stopped working. C. There were leaks in its engines. D. It came across SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft. 18. Why didn't the astronauts come back this time? A. They were waiting for the newcomers. B. They didn't finish their tasks in the space station. C. They wanted to experience the "space taxi". D. NASA worried about the safety of the spacecraft. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Boeing will successfully solve its Starliner's problems. B. Boeing's Starliner is cheaper than SpaceX's Dragon. C. Having two spacecraft options is a good thing for NASA. D. The Boeing Starliner faces trust issues after the flight. 【参考答案】16-19 ABDC Word Collection： 1.land v.着陆，降落；登陆；/n.陆地；地面；土地 2.reusable adj.可重复使用的；可再用的 3.retire v./n.退休；退役 retirement n.退休，退职；退休生活；隐退 4.engine n.发动机，引擎 engineer n.工程师；设计师 engineering n.工程 5.alternative adj.可替代的，备选的；n.可供选择的事物，替代物 6.consultant n.顾问；咨询员 consult v.咨询，请教；商讨；查阅 C 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Can you refuse junk food? Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier? Do you want to eat more healthily? Can you find a good way to help you? Try Food Trainer! This app, also called FoodT, was developed by a group of IT engineers in the UK. It may help you through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly in the green or red circles. Once a user taps on (点击) an object in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But tapping on an object in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The developers of the app made a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported changes in their diet and weight. Most of them said they had started eating more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they had reduced this to once a week. Most volunteers lost more than half a kilogram of weight. The app works very well. Through practice, the game trains users’ brains to “put the brakes (刹车) on” when they see junk food. The users probably say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! 20．The passage mainly talks about .(10个词以内) 21．When a person taps on an object in the green circle, .(10个词以内) 22．Do people have to pay for the game on FoodT? .(5个词以内) 23．Why did the scientists do the study? .(10个词以内) 24．How can FoodT change users’ eating habits in Paragraph 5? .(15个词以内) 【参考答案】 20.an app call FoodT which helps people eat healthily. 21.he or she gets a point. 22.No, they don’t. 23.To check if this simple game works well. 24.It trains users’ brains to “put the brakes on” when they see junk food. Word Collection： 1.randomly adv.随机地；任意地 random adj.随机的，任意的 2.diet n.饮食；日常饮食 3.weight n.重量，分量，体重 D Frost is on the way The traditional Chinese calendar 25 （divide）the year into 24 solar terms. Frost's Descent(霜降),the 26 （eighteen） solar term of the year,begins this year on Oct 23. Frost's Descent is the last solar term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much 27 （cold）than before and frost begins 28 （appear）. In many parts of the country, 29 （special）in the north, there is a habit 30 （介词）eating persimmons（柿子） on the day of Frost's Descent. The locals believe that 31 （eat）persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their lips from 32 （become）dry. In Daxin county, Guangxi, people celebrate the Frost's Descent Festival on the first day of Frost's Descent. At first, it was an activity of the Zhuang people 33 （give） something back to nature and celebrate the harvest.But later, it became a sacrifice to 34 （hero）. On this day, the Zhuang people dance and sing local songs. 【参考答案】 25.divides; 26.eighteenth; 27.colder; 28. to appear; 29. especially; 30.of; 31.eating; 32.becoming; 33.to give; 34.heroes. Word Collection： 1.calendar n.日历，日程表 2.solar adj.太阳的，和太阳相关的 3.local adj.当地的，地方的；局部的；n.当地人，本地人 4.lip n.嘴唇 5.harvest v./n.收获，丰收；收成 6.sacrifice v./n.牺牲，献出；献祭 7.hero n.英雄 E Coming out on top Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win.” From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. Choose the answer: 35. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called "Queen Wen'? A. She feels like it is unreal. B. She hates the title. C. She enjoys the title. D. She feels stressed. 36. The third last paragraph shows . A. that Zheng didn't expect to win the medal B. that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her career C. how she felt after winning the medal D. what inspired her to win the medal 37. What do we know about Zheng from the story? A. She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B. Her world ranking went up after the Olympics. C. Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. D. She knows to keep her feet on the ground. 【参考答案】 35-37 CDD Word Collection： 1.unreal adj.不真实的 2.medal n.奖牌，勋章；纪念章 3.make it 成功；达到目标；取得成功 4.patience n.耐心 5.title v.定标题；把...称为；/n.标题，名称 6.honestly adv.诚实地；真诚地；公正地 7.queen n.女王；王后；v.成为女王 8.victory n.胜利，成功，获胜 9.career n.职业，事业；职业生涯 10.championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号；捍卫，拥护 champion n.冠军，第一名；v.捍卫，拥护，支持 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$