08：词汇运用之单词拼写-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 词汇运用篇之单词拼写第56-65题 【真题呈现】 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they **56** （鼓励） their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like **57** （牛奶） and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not **58** （确定） whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a **59** （第二；另一） choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a **60** （简单） way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school **61** （计划） to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free **62** （晚餐） for 100 families. We noticed all the parents **63** （仔细地） chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked **64** （一半） of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The **65** （结果）? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】56. encourage 57. milk 58. sure##certain 59. second 60. simple 61. planned 62. dinner##supper 63. carefully 64. half 65. result##results 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 【56题详解】 句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 【57题详解】 句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 【58题详解】 句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 【61题详解】 句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【62题详解】 句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 【63题详解】 句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 【65题详解】 句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康、抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”。语篇从生活中一个常见的现象--父母总是为孩子选择健康食物而为自己选择不健康食物谈起，分析其原因，并通过一个研究实例说明了解决方法。全文共设空10处、动词2处，名词3处，形容词2处，副词、代词、数词各1处。为考查学生在语境中准确运用词汇的能力、本题在注释中文时去掉了表示词性的显性用语，让学生真正在理解语篇意义的基础上用词汇的正确形式填空。 【重难句式分析】 1句子: Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 56（鼓励）their kids to eat healthily? 分析: 这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个宾语从句。主句是“Most parents agree”，宾语从句是“that children should eat healthy food”。空格处需要填入动词“encourage”的正确形式，根据句子结构和上下文，这里应该使用原形“encourage”，因为“how can they”后面需要跟动词原形。 2句子: We often see parents choose healthy food like 57（牛奶）and eggs for their kids. 分析: 这个句子描述了一种常见的观察现象。空格处需要填入名词“milk”，表示父母为他们的孩子选择健康食品，如牛奶和鸡蛋。这里不需要进行任何变形，因为“like”后面直接跟名词。 3句子: They are not 58（确定）whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. 分析: 这个句子包含了一个主句和一个宾语从句。主句是“They are not 58”，宾语从句是“whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food”。空格处需要填入形容词“sure”或“certain”，表示父母不确定孩子们是否会喜欢健康食品。这里需要使用形容词的原形，因为“are”后面需要跟形容词。 4句子: The school 61（计划）to help children eat more healthily. 分析: 这个句子描述了学校的一个计划。空格处需要填入动词“planned”的正确形式，根据句子结构和上下文，这里应该使用过去式“planned”，因为句子描述的是过去的计划。 5句子: We noticed all the parents 63（仔细地）chose a healthy meal for their children. 分析: 这个句子使用了“noticed”作为动词，描述了观察到的情况。空格处需要填入副词“carefully”来修饰动词“chose”，表示父母为孩子们仔细地选择了健康餐。这里需要使用副词形式，因为副词用来修饰动词。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第 59题:该题考查数词。原句“So,their own dishes can be a_59(第二;另一)choice for their children”，根据句意，结合中文提示，此处应填 second。由于较多学生对该词释义为“另一”时的理解和使用不熟悉，误填 another。 第 60题:该题考査形容词。很多学生只看中文提示“简单”便写出错误答案 easy，但原句为“Luckilywe found a_60(简单) way..”，从空格前的“a”一词可排除 easy，故此处应填simple。 第 64题:该题考查代词。原句为“.we asked_64(一半)of them to..”，结合句意和中文提示此处应填 half。部分学生未能正确拼写出答案。 第65题:该题考查名词。原句为“The_65(结果)?”，结合句意和中文提示，此处应填result(s)。部分学生可能因该单词使用频率较低而未能拼写或错误拼写。 试题命制探究 试题命制规律 1. 语境关联：每个空格的选择都应与上下文紧密关联，保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。2. 词汇变形：需要填入的词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形，如单复数、时态、语态等。 3. 一词一空：每个空格对应一个词汇，要求学生准确理解并拼写单词。 4. 汉语注释：每个空格后提供汉语注释，帮助学生理解所需填入词汇的大致含义。 考查要点 1. 词汇拼写：对单词的正确拼写能力。 2. 语境理解：根据上下文理解所需填入词汇的准确含义。 3. 语法知识：对词汇的语法形式（如时态、语态、单复数）的掌握。 4. 词汇变形：能够根据语境正确变形词汇以适应句子结构。 解题思路 1. 快速阅读：快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 2. 分析空格：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 3. 考虑汉语注释：根据空格后的汉语注释，确定所需填入词汇的大致含义。 4. 选择词汇：根据上下文的语境和语法要求，从注释中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。5. 考虑词汇变形：如果需要，对所选词汇进行适当的变形，以符合语法和语境的要求。 6. 检查全文：填入词汇后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选词汇与全文内容一致，且语法正确。       一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn 1 (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a 2 (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time. An excellent learner is used to 3 (连接) what to learn with his interest. We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don’t know is that they have spent much time 4 (记忆) the useful words and sentences. In English learning, teachers may give us some 5 (建议) of good learning methods. They might be useful for us. What’s more, some learning apps bring us great 6 (便利) to English learning. However, we’d better respect everyone’s 7 (私人的) study space. Everyone has their own way of learning, and 8 (很少) should we interfere (干涉) with others’ study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are 9 (要求)  to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn 10 (明智地) and keep on working hard. 【答案】 1．grammar 2．patient 3．connecting 4．memorizing 5．advice/suggestions 6．convenience 7．private 8．seldom 9．required 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在英语学习过程中因能力不同而面临的挑战和解决方法，强调了因材施教的重要性，并建议使用适合自身的学习方法和资源来提高英语能力。 1．句意：一些学生可以很快地学习语法，而其他人可能发现很难。“语法”grammar，名词作宾语。故填grammar。 2．句意：例如，一个有耐心的学生更有可能记笔记和并不时地复习。“耐心的”patient，形容词作定语。故填patient。 3．句意：一个优秀的学习者习惯于将所学内容与他的兴趣联系起来。“连接”connect，connect...with...“将……和……联系起来”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事。故填connecting。 4．句意：我们不知道的是他们花了很多时间记忆有用的单词和句子。“记忆”memorize，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填memorizing。 5．句意：在英语学习中，老师可能会给我们一些好的学习方法的建议。“建议”suggestion/advice，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或棵树名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。 6．句意：此外，一些学习应用程序给我们的英语学习带来了极大的便利。动词bring后应跟名词作宾语；所以用convenience表示“便利”。故填convenience。 7．句意：然而，我们最好尊重每个人的私人学习空间。“私人的”private，形容词作定语修饰名词space。故填private。 8．句意：每个人都有自己的学习方式，我们应该很少去干涉他人的学习方法。“很少”seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。 9．句意：为了避免不好的学习习惯，我们需被要求更多关注错误。“要求”require，are后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填required。 10．句意：明智地学习并坚持努力工作。“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 11 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 12 （太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 13 （外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are 14 （幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the 15 （著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 16 （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 17 （在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 18 （容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 19 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 20 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea. 【答案】 11．visit 12．sun 13．coats 14．lucky 15．famous/well-known 16．glass 17．inside 18．easily 19．daily 20．rest 【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。 11．句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。 12．句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。 13．句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。 14．句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。 15．句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。 16．句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。 17．句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。 18．句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。 19．句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。 20．句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 Time spent in a bookshop can be the most enjoyable with 21 (百万) of various books around you. You may even have been to find a 22 (公众的) place to stay away from loneliness. It’s very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover, although it’s not a good way to choose a book. Sometimes you might be so 23 (感兴趣的) in some books that when you realize you have spent much more time in the bookshop, you have been too late for a 24 (会议). I think this chance to be away from 25 (日常的) life is the main attraction of a bookshop. In a nice bookshop, you may 26 (更喜欢) that shopkeepers should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Of course, you 27 (可能地) want to find out where the book is, and after they lead you there politely, the shopkeepers should leave you alone at once. It is also very easy 28 (进去) the shop looking for a book on 29 (数学) and to come out carrying the latest best-selling 30 (小说). So you have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you don’t need in a bookshop. 【答案】 21．millons 22．public 23．interested 24．meeting 25．daily/everyday 26．prefer 27．probably/may 28．to enter 29．Maths 30．novels 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在书店里度过的时光是最愉快的。 21．句意：在书店里度过的时光是最愉快的，因为你身边有成千上万本不同的书。根据中文提示和固定搭配“millions of”可知，millions符合句意。故填millons。 22．句意：你甚至可能会去找一个公共场所来远离孤独。根据“place”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合中文提示，public符合句意。故填public。 23．句意：有时你可能对一些书很感兴趣，当你意识到你在书店花了更多的时间，你已经迟到了一个会议。根据固定搭配“be interested in”可知，interested符合句意。故填interested。 24．句意：有时你可能对一些书很感兴趣，当你意识到你在书店花了更多的时间，你已经迟到了一个会议。根据“a”一词可知，此空需要一个名词单数，结合中文提示，meeting符合句意。故填meeting。 25．句意：我认为这种远离日常生活的机会是书店的主要吸引力。根据“life”可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合中文提示，daily / everyday符合句意。故填daily / everyday。 26．句意：在一家不错的书店，你可能更希望店主在你读完书之前一直呆在后台。根据“may”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，结合中文提示，prefer符合句意。故填prefer。 27．句意：当然，你可能想知道书在哪里。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个副词，结合中文提示，probably / may符合句意。故填probably / may。 28．句意：你也很容易走进书店，想找一本关于数学的书，然后出来时却发现携带着最新的畅销小说。根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合中文提示，to enter符合句意。故填to enter。 29．句意：你也很容易走进书店，想找一本关于数学的书，然后出来时却发现携带着最新的畅销小说。根据中文提示可知，Maths符合句意。故填Maths。 30．句意：你也很容易走进书店，想找一本关于数学的书，然后出来时却发现携带着最新的畅销小说。根据句意可知，此空需要名词复数形式，结合中文提示，novels符合句意。故填novels。    一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 If your birthday is coming, what will your parents buy for you? It’s not 1 （容易的）for Chinese parents to choose a birthday 2 （礼物） for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem, but 3 （幸运地） they have got American Girl-an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday gifts for girl. What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4 (秘密)is in her matching（相配的）hair, skin, eye color, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5 （不同的） kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look like their 6 （拥有者）. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7 （理解） that it’s OK to be different from others. The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special 8 （背景）. They also invite writers write books about her. The stories in the books are 9 （主要的）about different periods of American history. So when the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10 （某事）about history, too. 【答案】 1．easy 2．present/gift 3．luckily 4．secret 5．different 6．owners 7．understand/ know 8．background 9．mainly 10．something 【分析】这篇短文介绍了如果你的生日要到了，你的父母将会给你什么礼物？它是不容易的对于中国的父母去为他们的孩子们选择生日礼物。许多美国家长也有同样的问题。现在美国的家长能很容易的解决这个问题了，因为可以给孩子们选择芭比娃娃。 1．句意：对于中国的父母选择一个生日礼物给他们的孩子是不容易的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.做……是怎样的。根据“容易的”可知，其英文表达为easy。故填easy。 2．句意：对于中国的父母选择一个生日礼物给他们的孩子是不容易的。根据空前不定冠词 “a” 可知，此空应填可数名词单数。“礼物”的英文表达为present和gift。故填present/gift。 3．句意：但是幸运地是，他们有“美国女孩”，这家美国公司。此空需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“幸运地”其英文表达为luckily。故填luckily。 4．句意：这个秘密就在与她相配的头发，皮肤，眼睛的颜色，衣服等等里了。“秘密”的英文表达为secret。故填secret。 5．句意：有不同种类的洋娃娃可供买者选择。此空指的是不同种类的。故填different。 6．句意：洋娃娃看起来像他们的主人。“拥有者”的英文表达是owner。根据“buyers” 可知，洋娃娃的拥有者不止一个。所以要用其复数。故填owners。 7．句意：公司希望他们的洋娃娃能使女孩们理解与别人不同是好的。make sb do sth.使某人做某事，此空需用动词原形。“理解”的英文表达为understand和know。故填understand/ know。 8．句意：公司给予了每个“美国女孩”洋娃娃她们自己的名字和特殊的背景。“背景” 的英文表达为background。故填background。 9．句意：书中的故事主要介绍了不同时期美国的历史。“主要的”对应的英文表达为mainly。故填mainly。 10．句意：当女孩们与她们的玩具玩的时候，她们能得到很多的乐趣并且她们也能了解历史。“某事” 的英文表达为something。something about sth.关于某方面的信息等。故填something。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 11 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 12 （太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 13 （外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are 14 （幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the 15 （著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 16 （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 17 （在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 18 （容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 19 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 20 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea. 【答案】 11．visit 12．sun 13．coats 14．lucky 15．famous/well-known 16．glass 17．inside 18．easily 19．daily 20．rest 【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。 11．句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。 12．句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。 13．句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。 14．句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。 15．句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。 16．句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。 17．句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。 18．句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。 19．句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。 20．句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。 三、短文填空 根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整通顺。（每空一词） This story happened years ago. A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for 21 （浪费） a roll of red wrapping paper. Life was hard and he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the 22 （圣诞） tree. To his surprise, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The man was embarrassed, but he was angry 23 （再一次） when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, there is 24 （猜想） to be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I 25 （吹） kisses into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father felt sorry. He put his arms around his little girl and asked her to 26 （原谅） him. Unluckily, an accident took the life of the child two years 27 （以后）. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years. 28 （无论何时） he was disappointed, he would take out a “kiss” from the gold box and remember the love of the child who had put it there. Each one of us has been given a love box. In a real sense, it is filled 29 （带着） unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members and friends. Nothing else is more 30 （贵重的） than this. 【答案】 21．wasting 22．Christmas 23．again 24．supposed 25．blew 26．forgive 27．later 28．Whenever 29．with 30．valuable 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个亲情的故事，一位父亲因为女儿浪费包装纸而惩罚了她，但是意外的是女儿把充满爱的吻放进盒里作为礼物送给他，后来女儿因为意外死亡，那个礼物成为父亲永远的希望和寄托。 21．句意：一个男人惩罚他3岁的女儿浪费了一卷红色包装纸。 根据A man punished his 3-year-old daughter可知因为浪费包装纸而惩罚他的女儿。for介词，后加doing，waste浪费，这里用动名词。根据句意，故填wasting。 22．句意：生活很艰难，当孩子试图装饰一个盒子放在圣诞树下时，他变得很生气。 这里是装饰圣诞树，Christmas tree表示圣诞树。根据句意，故填Christmas。 23．句意：但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了。 根据下文when he found out the box was empty.可知他再一次生气了，again再一，又。根据句意，故填again。 24．句意：“里面应该有什么东西？”小女孩抬头望着他，眼里含着泪水，哭了起来。 be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事。根据句意，故填supposed。 25．句意：一点也不空。我吹进盒子里一些飞吻。根据it’s not empty at all可知，这里是飞吻到盒子里。.blow动词，吹，过去式是blew。根据句意，故填blew。 26．句意：他搂着他的小女孩，请求她原谅他。 根据文中He put his arms around his little girl可知下文是原谅他。forgive动词，意思是“原谅”。根据句意，故填forgive。 27．句意：不幸的是，两年后一次事故夺去了孩子的生命。 一段时间+later表示多久之后；根据句意，故填later。 28．句意：每当他失望的时候，他都会从金盒子里拿出一个“吻”，记住放在那里的孩子的爱。 根据下文he would take out a “kiss” from the gold box and remember the love of the child who had put it there.可知，这里是无论何时，这里用whenever来引导。根据句意，故填Whenever。 29．句意：我们每个人都得到了一个爱的盒子。在真正意义上，它充满了我们的孩子，家人和朋友无条件的爱和亲吻。 根据unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members and friends.可知这里是说充满，装满；短语be filled with…表示充满……装满……。根据句意，故填with。 30．句意：没有什么比这更值钱的了。 根据上文it is filled 　　9　　（带着） unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members and friends.可知，这里是说没有什么比这更值钱了。valuable形容词，意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 31 (而)， his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 32 (里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15 -minute drive to the airport. After 33 （停放） his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90-minute flight, he 34 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 35 (整的) trip takes him about 3 hours. Von Badinski pays the airline 2 ,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 36 (自 由地) at any time to  and from. San Francisco. Flying to work every day is not 37 （容易的）for von Bedinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 38 （没有什么）could be more important to him than his family.  He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 39 （包括） moving  his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked. “The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 40 (能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.” 【答案】 31．However 32．miles 33．parking 34．lands 35．whole 36．freely 37．easy 38．nothing 39．including 40．ability 【分析】本文讲述了Curt von Badinski先生在旧金山工作，而他的家在洛杉矶，因此他每天都乘坐飞机上下班，路途上要花费六个小时的时间。尽管这意味着他每天只能睡五个小时，但为了家人他乐意这样做。 31．句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。however然而，表示转折，是一个副词，常位于句首或句中，后面有逗号与句子隔开。故填However 32．句意：然而，他的家在洛杉矶，距离他工作的地点有770英里远，因此他不得不乘坐飞机去工作然后回来。mile英里，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的770可知，这里应用复数形式，故填miles。 33．句意：把车停放好之后，他直接去乘坐飞机。park停车，是一个动词。空前的after是介词，后面应跟动名词形式，故这里填动名词形式parking。故填parking 34．句意：90分钟的飞行之后，他在奥克兰机场着陆，然后开车去他的公司。land着陆，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了Curt von Badinski的日常生活，全文使用了一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填lands。 35．句意：整个旅程花费他大约3个小时。whole整个的，是一个形容词，放在定冠词the的后面，修饰后面的名词trip。故填whole 36．句意：Von Badinski每月付给航空公司2,300美元，这样他就可以在任何时间自由地飞往旧金山或者从旧金山回来。freely自由地，是一个副词，修饰句中的动词fly。故填freely 37．easy 句意：对于Von Badinski来说，每天乘坐飞机去上班并不容易，因为他每晚只能睡5个小时。easy容易的，是一个形容词，空前is是系动词，这里跟形容词作表语。 38．句意：但是他认为对于他来说没有什么比他的家人更重要。nothing没有什么，是一个否定意思的不定代词。根据句子结构可知，believes后面跟了一个宾语从句，nothing是从句中的主语。故填nothing 39．句意：他有很多种方法来解决这个问题，包括把他的家搬到旧金山，但是没有一个方法管用。include包括，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中已经有了谓语动词had，这里应填非谓语动词形式。空后表示的是“包括的内容”，这里应用现在分词including。故填including 40．句意：他解释说：“每天来回六个小时的旅程表明我有能力拥有我想要的所有东西。”ability能力，是一个名词。这里使用了固定句型have the ability to do sth有能力做某事。故填ability 【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Curt von Badinski每天乘坐飞机上班，来回需要花费他六个小时的时间，但是他觉得没有比家人更重要的了，所以他愿意这样。题型是根据汉语意思填写适当的单词。做题的时候，应首先阅读全文，掌握大意。然后根据文意和所给单词的汉语意思来填词，注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据词义可知这里考查名词mile，而空前是770，所以这里应用名词复数miles。再如第9小题，这里考查了非谓语动词including的用法，表示“包括…”，放在所包括的内容前面。    一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs.  Living in 1 (法国), I take the metro（地铁） every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 2 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 3 （免费的） wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word “scrap book”, it’s an 4 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper, tickets, maps, 5 (邮票）, photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 6 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 7 (回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 8 （几乎） full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn’t it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 9 (作为) a traveler? You can’t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 10 (日期) on,  or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It’s the little things that can make you smile. 【答案】 1．France 2．circled 3．free 4．empty 5．stamps 6．valuable 7．return 8．almost/nearly 9．as 10．date 【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己旅居法国期间，收集了一些火车票、明信片、地图、邮票、照片等小东西，并做成小册子作为生活和时间的记录，表现了对生活的热爱。 1．句意：住在法国时，我每天乘地铁。live in居住，后接地点名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填France。 2．句意：我有我自己的个性化地图，我圈出了我最喜欢的餐馆、咖啡馆、公园和其他地方。“have + done”表示现在完成时结构，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填circled。 3．句意：我甚至涂色来说明这些地方是否有免费的wi-fi或午餐。wi-fi or lunch deals是名词短语，需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填free。 4．句意：对于那些从来没有听说过“废旧书”这个词的人来说，它是一本空书。book是名词，需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填empty。 5．句意：它是一本人们通常在假期带走的空书，然后用纸、票、地图、邮票、照片等“废品”填满它。根据前面的tickets, maps,和后面的photographs，结合汉语提示，可知用复数形式，故填stamps。 6．句意：如果你想回到那个地方，拥有它是非常有价值的。really真正地，副词修饰形容词；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填valuable。 7．句意：如果你想回到那个地方，拥有它是非常有价值的。want to do想要做某事；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填原形动词return。 8．句意：我的废书九月开始，八个月后几乎满了！be full满的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填almost/nearly。 9．句意：作为一个旅行者，能打开一本你生活和时间的书不是很好吗？as a traveler作为一个旅行者，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填as。 10．句意：你无法想象仅仅看一张有特殊约会的旧票，或者一张你最喜欢的餐厅的餐巾，你会有多幸福。special特别的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填date。 【点睛】短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn 11 (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a 12 (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time. An excellent learner is used to 13 (连接) what to learn with his interest. We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don’t know is that they have spent much time 14 (记忆) the useful words and sentences. In English learning, teachers may give us some 15 (建议) of good learning methods. They might be useful for us. What’s more, some learning apps bring us great 16 (便利) to English learning. However, we’d better respect everyone’s 17 (私人的) study space. Everyone has their own way of learning, and 18 (很少) should we interfere (干涉) with others’ study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are 19 (要求)  to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn 20 (明智地) and keep on working hard. 【答案】 11．grammar 12．patient 13．connecting 14．memorizing 15．advice/suggestions 16．convenience 17．private 18．seldom 19．required 20．wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在英语学习过程中因能力不同而面临的挑战和解决方法，强调了因材施教的重要性，并建议使用适合自身的学习方法和资源来提高英语能力。 11．句意：一些学生可以很快地学习语法，而其他人可能发现很难。“语法”grammar，名词作宾语。故填grammar。 12．句意：例如，一个有耐心的学生更有可能记笔记和并不时地复习。“耐心的”patient，形容词作定语。故填patient。 13．句意：一个优秀的学习者习惯于将所学内容与他的兴趣联系起来。“连接”connect，connect...with...“将……和……联系起来”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事。故填connecting。 14．句意：我们不知道的是他们花了很多时间记忆有用的单词和句子。“记忆”memorize，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填memorizing。 15．句意：在英语学习中，老师可能会给我们一些好的学习方法的建议。“建议”suggestion/advice，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或棵树名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。 16．句意：此外，一些学习应用程序给我们的英语学习带来了极大的便利。动词bring后应跟名词作宾语；所以用convenience表示“便利”。故填convenience。 17．句意：然而，我们最好尊重每个人的私人学习空间。“私人的”private，形容词作定语修饰名词space。故填private。 18．句意：每个人都有自己的学习方式，我们应该很少去干涉他人的学习方法。“很少”seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。 19．句意：为了避免不好的学习习惯，我们需被要求更多关注错误。“要求”require，are后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填required。 20．句意：明智地学习并坚持努力工作。“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. But now more and more students wear glasses. All of 21 (我们) should take good care of our eyes. Here are some suggestions for students 22 (保护) the eyes. Have a regular rest. Students 23 (花费) most of time having classes in school. Usually we are allowed to have a 24 (十五) -minute break between two classes. It’s helpful for our mind and eyes. Have the eyes checked regularly. It is 25 (基础的) for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help 26 (避免、防止) eye problems. Do eye exercises 27 (认真地) every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. But 28 (在……期间) the holidays, we usually forget that. Electronic 29 (产品) take up plenty of our time. It is quite harmful to the eyes. Besides, there are some other important things we can do in the daily life to make our eyes in good conditions. For 30 (例如), eating more vegetables and fruit can also make our eyes healthy. Why not start making changes now? 【答案】 21．us 22．to protect 23．spend 24．fifteen 25．basic 26．prevent/to prevent 27．seriously 28．during 29．products 30．example 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了一些关于学生保护眼睛的建议。 21．句意：我们所有人都应该好好照顾我们的眼睛。of是介词，后面接宾格形式，we的宾格是us“我们”。故填us。 22．句意：这里有一些给学生保护眼睛的建议。protect表示“保护”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰“suggestions”。故填to protect。 23．句意：学生在学校大部分时间都在上课。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，根据“Usually we are allowed to”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Students是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 24．句意：通常我们被允许在两节课之间有十五分钟的休息时间。“十五”用基数词fifteen表示，此处是复合形容词fifteen-minute，表示“十五分钟的”。故填fifteen。 25．句意：对学生来说，定期检查眼睛是基本的。basic表示“基本的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填basic。 26．句意：因为这可以帮助预防眼睛问题。help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，prevent表示“避免、防止”。故填(to) prevent。 27．句意：每天认真做眼保健操。seriously表示“认真地”，是副词，修饰动词do。故填seriously。 28．句意：但是在假期期间，我们通常会忘记这一点。during表示“在……期间”。故填during。 29．句意：电子产品占用了我们大量的时间。product表示“产品”，是可数名词；谓语动词“take up”是原形，说明主语是复数形式。故填products。 30．句意：例如，多吃蔬菜和水果也能使我们的眼睛健康。for example表示“例如”。故填example。 四、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Can you imagine the life without sea animals around? Japan started sending into the sea more than 1 million metric tons of treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant on Aug. 24, going ahead with an unexpected damage to the 31 (环境). It does sound like an 32 (极坏的) idea as its harmful materials may change human DNA．People might live in bad health 33 (状况) by taking in polluted seafood, 34 (尤其) the ones along the coast line. In another way, some radioactive water may dry up into clouds, and then slowly 35 (形成) the rain, which would widely happen round the world. A 36 (科学家) working at the IAEA said, “The 37 (国际的) safety is facing a big change. Each day in the future we will watch the ocean slowly lose its blue 38 (完全地).” More and more people have realized the bad influence and expected that Japanese government can consider calling off the plan. 39 (也许) turning to some practical methods would be better for the whole world. We hope that everyone could spare no effort to protect the only 40 (行星) for us to live. 【答案】 31．environment 32．awful 33．condition 34．especially 35．form 36．scientist 37．international 38．totally/completely 39．Perhaps/Maybe 40．planet 【导语】本文介绍了日本向大海排放污水的严重后果。 31．句意：8月24日，日本开始向大海排放超过100万公吨的福岛核电站污水，这对环境造成了意想不到的破坏。根据中文提示可知，缺少名词作宾语，environment“环境”，不可数名词，故填environment。 32．句意：这听起来确实是个糟糕的主意，因为它的有害物质可能会改变人类的DNA。  根据中文提示和“idea”可知，形容词作定语，结合an，awful符合句意，故填awful。 33．句意：人们可能会因食用受污染的海鲜，尤其是沿海地区的海鲜而健康状况不佳。根据中文提示和“in bad health”可知，in bad health condition“健康状况不佳”，故填condition。 34．句意：人们可能会因食用受污染的海鲜，尤其是沿海地区的海鲜而健康状况不佳。根据中文提示可知，此空需要副词，especially符合句意，故填especially。 35．句意：另一种情况是，一些放射性水可能干涸成云，然后慢慢形成雨，这将在世界各地广泛发生。根据中文提示和“some radioactive water may dry up into clouds,”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，form符合句意，故填form。 36．句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“A”可知，需要名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。 37．句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“safety”可知，形容词作定语，international符合句意，故填international。 38．句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“lowly lose its blue”可知，副词修饰动词，totally/completely符合句意，故填totally/completely。 39．句意：也许转向一些实用的方法会对整个世界更好。根据中文提示和“turning to some practical methods would be better for the whole world”可知，需要副词放在句首，且首字母大写，Perhaps/Maybe符合句意，故填Perhaps/Maybe。 40．句意：我们希望每个人都能不遗余力地保护我们唯一生存的星球。根据中文提示和“the only”可知，此处需要名词单数，代指“地球”，planet符合句意，故填planet。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Cell phones have been increasingly 41 (流行的) in China these days. Many college students even high school students, have cell phones. Some even can’t live without them. Chongqing Three Gorges University held an activity 42 (命名) “Cell Phone Ninja”. They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. But many of them wanted to face it as 43 (勇敢地) as they could because it was so meaningful. The activity started on 44 (四月) 12th. Each student who took part in it got a bracelet. Whether the students used cell phones or not, there would be a photo on the 45 (屏幕) of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s 46 (公众) WeChat. According to the teachers in the university, the students who 47 (完成) the task successfully would get a present. In fact, the activity was not a competition 48 (在……中间) students. It depended on students themselves to make the 49 (决定). The teacher hoped that this activity could not only help students from better study habits but also become one of 50 (他们的) most unforgettable experiences. 【答案】 41．popular 42．named 43．bravely 44．April 45．screen 46．public 47．completed 48．among 49．decision 50．their 【导语】本文介绍了重庆三峡大学的一项叫作 “手机忍者”的活动，参与该活动的学生在21天的时间里不得使用手机，结果只有大约四分之一的学生获得成功。老师希望学生们可以通过这项活动培养更好的学习习惯。 41．句意：如今，手机在中国越来越普及。根据中文提示，popular“流行的”符合题意，be popular in“在……受欢迎”。故填popular。 42．句意：重庆三峡大学举办了一项名为 “手机忍者” 的活动，他们希望学生们21天不使用手机。根据中文提示，name“命名”符合语境，填其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 43．句意：但他们中的许多人都想尽可能勇敢地面对它，因为它是如此有意义。结合中文提示，以及修饰动词“face”可知填副词bravely “勇敢地”。故填bravely。 44．句意：活动于4月12日开始，每位参加活动的学生都获得了一个手环。根据中文提示，April“四月”符合题意，为专有名词。故填April。 45．句意：无论学生是否使用手机，手环的屏幕上都会有一张照片。根据中文提示screen“屏幕”符合语境，结合“of the bracelet.”可知，此处特指手环的屏幕，填单数。故填screen。 46．句意：每天最后一节课结束后，学生们将照片发送到学校的公众微信上。根据中文提示，public“公众”符合题意，public WeChat “公众微信”。故填public 。 47．句意：根据大学老师的说法，成功完成任务的学生将得到一份礼物。根据中文提示complete“完成”符合语境，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the students”，与complete之间存在主动关系，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填completed。 48．句意：事实上，这个活动并不是学生之间的竞争。根据中文提示并结合“students”可知，此处范围为三者及以上之间，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填among。 49．句意：这取决于学生自己做决定。根据中文提示以及“make the”可知，此处特指学生自己做决定，decision“决定”符合语境，make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。 50．句意：老师希望这次活动不仅能帮助学生养成更好的学习习惯，而且能成为他们最难忘的经历之一。根据中文提示，并结合“most unforgettable experiences.”可知，设空处后有名词，形容词性物主代词their“他们的” 符合题意。故填their。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 词汇运用篇之单词拼写第56-65题 【真题呈现】 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they **56** （鼓励） their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like **57** （牛奶） and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not **58** （确定） whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a **59** （第二；另一） choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a **60** （简单） way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school **61** （计划） to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free **62** （晚餐） for 100 families. We noticed all the parents **63** （仔细地） chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked **64** （一半） of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The **65** （结果）? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】56. encourage 57. milk 58. sure##certain 59. second 60. simple 61. planned 62. dinner##supper 63. carefully 64. half 65. result##results 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 【56题详解】 句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 【57题详解】 句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 【58题详解】 句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 【61题详解】 句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 【62题详解】 句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 【63题详解】 句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 【65题详解】 句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康、抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”。语篇从生活中一个常见的现象--父母总是为孩子选择健康食物而为自己选择不健康食物谈起，分析其原因，并通过一个研究实例说明了解决方法。全文共设空10处、动词2处，名词3处，形容词2处，副词、代词、数词各1处。为考查学生在语境中准确运用词汇的能力、本题在注释中文时去掉了表示词性的显性用语，让学生真正在理解语篇意义的基础上用词汇的正确形式填空。 【重难句式分析】 1句子: Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 56（鼓励）their kids to eat healthily? 分析: 这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个宾语从句。主句是“Most parents agree”，宾语从句是“that children should eat healthy food”。空格处需要填入动词“encourage”的正确形式，根据句子结构和上下文，这里应该使用原形“encourage”，因为“how can they”后面需要跟动词原形。 2句子: We often see parents choose healthy food like 57（牛奶）and eggs for their kids. 分析: 这个句子描述了一种常见的观察现象。空格处需要填入名词“milk”，表示父母为他们的孩子选择健康食品，如牛奶和鸡蛋。这里不需要进行任何变形，因为“like”后面直接跟名词。 3句子: They are not 58（确定）whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. 分析: 这个句子包含了一个主句和一个宾语从句。主句是“They are not 58”，宾语从句是“whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food”。空格处需要填入形容词“sure”或“certain”，表示父母不确定孩子们是否会喜欢健康食品。这里需要使用形容词的原形，因为“are”后面需要跟形容词。 4句子: The school 61（计划）to help children eat more healthily. 分析: 这个句子描述了学校的一个计划。空格处需要填入动词“planned”的正确形式，根据句子结构和上下文，这里应该使用过去式“planned”，因为句子描述的是过去的计划。 5句子: We noticed all the parents 63（仔细地）chose a healthy meal for their children. 分析: 这个句子使用了“noticed”作为动词，描述了观察到的情况。空格处需要填入副词“carefully”来修饰动词“chose”，表示父母为孩子们仔细地选择了健康餐。这里需要使用副词形式，因为副词用来修饰动词。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第 59题:该题考查数词。原句“So,their own dishes can be a_59(第二;另一)choice for their children”，根据句意，结合中文提示，此处应填 second。由于较多学生对该词释义为“另一”时的理解和使用不熟悉，误填 another。 第 60题:该题考査形容词。很多学生只看中文提示“简单”便写出错误答案 easy，但原句为“Luckilywe found a_60(简单) way..”，从空格前的“a”一词可排除 easy，故此处应填simple。 第 64题:该题考查代词。原句为“.we asked_64(一半)of them to..”，结合句意和中文提示此处应填 half。部分学生未能正确拼写出答案。 第65题:该题考查名词。原句为“The_65(结果)?”，结合句意和中文提示，此处应填result(s)。部分学生可能因该单词使用频率较低而未能拼写或错误拼写。 试题命制探究 试题命制规律 1. 语境关联：每个空格的选择都应与上下文紧密关联，保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。2. 词汇变形：需要填入的词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形，如单复数、时态、语态等。 3. 一词一空：每个空格对应一个词汇，要求学生准确理解并拼写单词。 4. 汉语注释：每个空格后提供汉语注释，帮助学生理解所需填入词汇的大致含义。 考查要点 1. 词汇拼写：对单词的正确拼写能力。 2. 语境理解：根据上下文理解所需填入词汇的准确含义。 3. 语法知识：对词汇的语法形式（如时态、语态、单复数）的掌握。 4. 词汇变形：能够根据语境正确变形词汇以适应句子结构。 解题思路 1. 快速阅读：快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 2. 分析空格：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 3. 考虑汉语注释：根据空格后的汉语注释，确定所需填入词汇的大致含义。 4. 选择词汇：根据上下文的语境和语法要求，从注释中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。5. 考虑词汇变形：如果需要，对所选词汇进行适当的变形，以符合语法和语境的要求。 6. 检查全文：填入词汇后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选词汇与全文内容一致，且语法正确。       一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn 1 (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a 2 (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time. An excellent learner is used to 3 (连接) what to learn with his interest. We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don’t know is that they have spent much time 4 (记忆) the useful words and sentences. In English learning, teachers may give us some 5 (建议) of good learning methods. They might be useful for us. What’s more, some learning apps bring us great 6 (便利) to English learning. However, we’d better respect everyone’s 7 (私人的) study space. Everyone has their own way of learning, and 8 (很少) should we interfere (干涉) with others’ study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are 9 (要求)  to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn 10 (明智地) and keep on working hard. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 11 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 12 （太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 13 （外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are 14 （幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the 15 （著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 16 （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 17 （在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 18 （容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 19 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 20 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 Time spent in a bookshop can be the most enjoyable with 21 (百万) of various books around you. You may even have been to find a 22 (公众的) place to stay away from loneliness. It’s very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover, although it’s not a good way to choose a book. Sometimes you might be so 23 (感兴趣的) in some books that when you realize you have spent much more time in the bookshop, you have been too late for a 24 (会议). I think this chance to be away from 25 (日常的) life is the main attraction of a bookshop. In a nice bookshop, you may 26 (更喜欢) that shopkeepers should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Of course, you 27 (可能地) want to find out where the book is, and after they lead you there politely, the shopkeepers should leave you alone at once. It is also very easy 28 (进去) the shop looking for a book on 29 (数学) and to come out carrying the latest best-selling 30 (小说). So you have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you don’t need in a bookshop.    一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 If your birthday is coming, what will your parents buy for you? It’s not 1 （容易的）for Chinese parents to choose a birthday 2 （礼物） for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem, but 3 （幸运地） they have got American Girl-an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday gifts for girl. What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4 (秘密)is in her matching（相配的）hair, skin, eye color, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5 （不同的） kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look like their 6 （拥有者）. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7 （理解） that it’s OK to be different from others. The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special 8 （背景）. They also invite writers write books about her. The stories in the books are 9 （主要的）about different periods of American history. So when the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10 （某事）about history, too. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 11 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 12 （太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 13 （外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are 14 （幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the 15 （著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 16 （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 17 （在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 18 （容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 19 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 20 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea. 三、短文填空 根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整通顺。（每空一词） This story happened years ago. A man punished his 3-year-old daughter for 21 （浪费） a roll of red wrapping paper. Life was hard and he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the 22 （圣诞） tree. To his surprise, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The man was embarrassed, but he was angry 23 （再一次） when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, there is 24 （猜想） to be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I 25 （吹） kisses into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father felt sorry. He put his arms around his little girl and asked her to 26 （原谅） him. Unluckily, an accident took the life of the child two years 27 （以后）. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years. 28 （无论何时） he was disappointed, he would take out a “kiss” from the gold box and remember the love of the child who had put it there. Each one of us has been given a love box. In a real sense, it is filled 29 （带着） unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members and friends. Nothing else is more 30 （贵重的） than this. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 31 (而)， his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 32 (里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15 -minute drive to the airport. After 33 （停放） his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90-minute flight, he 34 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 35 (整的) trip takes him about 3 hours. Von Badinski pays the airline 2 ,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 36 (自 由地) at any time to  and from. San Francisco. Flying to work every day is not 37 （容易的）for von Bedinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 38 （没有什么）could be more important to him than his family.  He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 39 （包括） moving  his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked. “The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 40 (能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.”    一、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs.  Living in 1 (法国), I take the metro（地铁） every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 2 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 3 （免费的） wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word “scrap book”, it’s an 4 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps” of paper, tickets, maps, 5 (邮票）, photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 6 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 7 (回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 8 （几乎） full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn’t it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 9 (作为) a traveler? You can’t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 10 (日期) on,  or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It’s the little things that can make you smile. 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn 11 (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a 12 (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time. An excellent learner is used to 13 (连接) what to learn with his interest. We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don’t know is that they have spent much time 14 (记忆) the useful words and sentences. In English learning, teachers may give us some 15 (建议) of good learning methods. They might be useful for us. What’s more, some learning apps bring us great 16 (便利) to English learning. However, we’d better respect everyone’s 17 (私人的) study space. Everyone has their own way of learning, and 18 (很少) should we interfere (干涉) with others’ study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are 19 (要求)  to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn 20 (明智地) and keep on working hard. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. But now more and more students wear glasses. All of 21 (我们) should take good care of our eyes. Here are some suggestions for students 22 (保护) the eyes. Have a regular rest. Students 23 (花费) most of time having classes in school. Usually we are allowed to have a 24 (十五) -minute break between two classes. It’s helpful for our mind and eyes. Have the eyes checked regularly. It is 25 (基础的) for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help 26 (避免、防止) eye problems. Do eye exercises 27 (认真地) every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. But 28 (在……期间) the holidays, we usually forget that. Electronic 29 (产品) take up plenty of our time. It is quite harmful to the eyes. Besides, there are some other important things we can do in the daily life to make our eyes in good conditions. For 30 (例如), eating more vegetables and fruit can also make our eyes healthy. Why not start making changes now? 四、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Can you imagine the life without sea animals around? Japan started sending into the sea more than 1 million metric tons of treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power plant on Aug. 24, going ahead with an unexpected damage to the 31 (环境). It does sound like an 32 (极坏的) idea as its harmful materials may change human DNA．People might live in bad health 33 (状况) by taking in polluted seafood, 34 (尤其) the ones along the coast line. In another way, some radioactive water may dry up into clouds, and then slowly 35 (形成) the rain, which would widely happen round the world. A 36 (科学家) working at the IAEA said, “The 37 (国际的) safety is facing a big change. Each day in the future we will watch the ocean slowly lose its blue 38 (完全地).” More and more people have realized the bad influence and expected that Japanese government can consider calling off the plan. 39 (也许) turning to some practical methods would be better for the whole world. We hope that everyone could spare no effort to protect the only 40 (行星) for us to live. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Cell phones have been increasingly 41 (流行的) in China these days. Many college students even high school students, have cell phones. Some even can’t live without them. Chongqing Three Gorges University held an activity 42 (命名) “Cell Phone Ninja”. They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students. But many of them wanted to face it as 43 (勇敢地) as they could because it was so meaningful. The activity started on 44 (四月) 12th. Each student who took part in it got a bracelet. Whether the students used cell phones or not, there would be a photo on the 45 (屏幕) of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school’s 46 (公众) WeChat. According to the teachers in the university, the students who 47 (完成) the task successfully would get a present. In fact, the activity was not a competition 48 (在……中间) students. It depended on students themselves to make the 49 (决定). The teacher hoped that this activity could not only help students from better study habits but also become one of 50 (他们的) most unforgettable experiences. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$