06：任务型阅读 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 任务型阅读第31-35题     【真题呈现】 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby, But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here's an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year's science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____31____. The machine is powered by the sun's energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend(推荐)songs. It records someone's heart rate((s) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆____32____. Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that's where I got the idea to start this project. ◆ What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. ____33____. ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable(变量)at a time, you'll finally make it. Allen: ____34____. Everyone's worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A. I made a litter-collecting robot. B. It was something that I really liked. C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D. What's the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 35. Whose project do you like better, Sally's or Allen's? Why?(不超过15 词) _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. I like Sally's project better because it helps to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇人物访谈，通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally 和 Allen 介绍了各自研究项目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议. 第31题要求填写Sally的项目介绍。根据后文Sally的回答，她提到了“litter-collecting robot”，因此选择A选项“I made a litter-collecting robot.”。 第32题是一个过渡性的问题，询问两位科学家是如何开始他们的项目的。根据后文Allen的回答，他提到了“people are listening to my music”，这表明问题与音乐有关，因此选择E选项“How did you get the idea to start the project?”。 第33题是Allen在谈论他最喜欢的项目部分，他提到了“finding out proper music”，因此选择B选项“It was something that I really liked.”来表示他喜欢找到合适的音乐。 第34题是Allen给科学项目初学者的建议。他提到了“making mistakes”，这表明他鼓励人们不要害怕犯错，因此选择C选项“Don't be afraid of making mistakes.”作为建议。 第35题是一个开放性问题，要求表达对Sally或Allen项目的喜爱及其原因。答案可以是： I like Sally's project better because it helps to protect the environment. 【语篇分析】本文是一篇人物访谈，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”。通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally 和 Allen 介绍了各自研究项目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议，传递了“用科学创造美好世界”的积极理念。本大题的前四小题考査学生对语篇内容连贯性、一致性和逻辑性的把握，设空主要考査学生对段落内部句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落主旨的把握;第35小题要求学生依据文本材料回容问题，给学生提供了基于价值取向的多样性、创造性和个性化的表达机会，体现了试题的综合性和开放性。 【命题立意】本题考查学生高阶思维能力。 【答题分析】 第31题需要根据Sally的回答来确定她做了什么项目。 第32题需要理解上下文，确定问题的内容是关于项目创意的来源。 第33题需要根据Allen的回答来确定他最喜欢的项目部分。 第34题需要理解Allen的建议内容，选择与之相符的选项。 第35题是一个主观问题，可以根据个人喜好和对项目价值的理解来回答。 从学生答题情况来看，整体得分率较高，其中第35小题相对较难。问题如下:“Whose project do you like better, Sally's or Allen's? Why?”此题要求学生从两个项目中选一个更喜欢的并说明理由。部分学生在回答第一个问题时，只写人名Say或Allen，指向不清;另有学生没有完整作答，只提供了其中一个问题的答案;还有学生在同答第二个问题时，逻辑不清，没有指向问题的本质，如回答:“Allen's, Because he is good./Sally's.Because she can build robots,”列举的原因指向了具体人物、未针对项目本身。 试题命制规律： 逻辑连贯性：每个空格的选择都应该与上下文逻辑连贯，保持文章的流畅性。 信息整合：选项通常涉及对文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求学生不仅要理解单个句子，还要把握整体段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。 细节理解：选项可能涉及对文章中具体细节的理解，要求学生能够准确捕捉和回忆文章中的具体信息。 推理判断：某些选项可能需要学生根据文章内容进行推理，得出作者的隐含意义或文章的深层含义。 考查要点： 理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。 把握细节信息：对文章中的具体事实和细节有准确的把握。 逻辑推理能力：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，填补信息空缺。 词汇理解：对文章中的关键词汇和短语有正确的理解。 解题思路： 快速阅读全文：首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 细读空格前后文：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 分析选项：分析每个选项，看哪个选项能够最好地填补空格，使文章意思完整且逻辑连贯。 排除法：如果不确定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明显不符合上下文的选项。 再次检查：填入选项后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选答案与全文内容一致。       一、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth Joining a club to help protect the environment can be both fun and impactful. Here’s an interview with two students, Alex and Mia, who have started clubs at their schools to help the planet. What is the goal of your club? Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution. Mia: 1 Our goal is to create community gardens in different parts of our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables, which are good for both people and wildlife. How did you come up with the idea for your club? Alex: 2 And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it, and that’s when I thought of cleaner ways of getting to school. Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family, and when I learned about how important plants are for the environment, I thought, “Why not start a club that lets others experience that too?” 3 Alex: We organize “No Car Days” where students leave their cars at home and walk, bike, or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet. Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks. What impact has your club had so far? Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel. Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. 4 It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcoming place. A．I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B．What activities does your club focus on? C． I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D．We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s? Why? (不超过15词) 二、任务型阅读 阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题。 Family Traditions What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers: Winnie: ________ My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, and my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. Danni: ________ My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. Suzie: ________ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones to play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family. Rob: ________ I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprisedly, but I do it every year. A．Every Friday night we have a game night. B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal. C． Once a month we have a movie and pizza night. D．Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother. E. On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together. 6． 7． 8． 9． 请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。(15个词以内) 10．What are your family traditions? Please share one with us. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一多余选项），并回答问题。 Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程). Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time. ●Think when you are relaxed. If you can’t relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it’s important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure. ● Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there’s something to learn. ●Get your brain and heart to work together. Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn’t have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better. A．Learn from past experiences. B．Then, you can make wiser decisions. C． Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D．Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15．What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process? (no more than 15 words) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~4 小题，并回答 5 小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ________ Appliances that talk ________ Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think ________ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. Robots that feel Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the housework and even can take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ________ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Technology will make appliances smart in the future. D．What do you think houses can do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (within 15 words) 五、请阅读下面材料，然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小题。选项中有一项是多余选项。结合内容，回答5题。 An interview with Joel Sartore Joel Sartore is a writer, a teacher and a photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. ________ He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ Answer: To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today? Answer: Well, technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. I mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is full of photos from all around the world. They are free, or cost very little. All magazines need to do is paying for the photos. ________ Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Answer: Advice? Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere. ________ Do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A．How do you feel about your first job? B．Also, be a photographer for the right reasons. C． So, it’s really more difficult to work for magazines now. D．After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. E. What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for? 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．In your opinion, what is the right reason to be a photographer? (不超过20个词)    一、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A fever—defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. 1 . Don’t drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 2 . If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death. 3 . Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 4 . Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever. That will finally cause the body to lose water faster. A．You should see a doctor. B．You’d better not dress too warmly. C． They can help you look after yourself. D．So you need to get more energy from food. E. For children, the amount (量) should be even smaller. 1． 2． 3． 4． 第二节 请回答下面的问题。 5．What can you do to keep healthy?  (15个词左右) 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5小题。 When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. 6 But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure. 7 You don’t have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer. Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don’t live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach. A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board. 8 Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. 9 So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life? Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn’t true. Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don’t travel, people will always come to you. A．You certainly don’t have to be rich to start out in this sport. B．You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. C． They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them. D．When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing community? (15词以内) 10 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项)，选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完成第5题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！ You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 11 Appliances that talk Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge (冰箱), for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think 12 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 13 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 14 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Robots that feel? D．What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (no more than 10 words) 15 四、任务型阅读 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Running is good for you. Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. Some say it can even make you live longer. Get started! You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember — you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Make each day different! Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. Enter a race! If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. A．It can make you feel better and look better. B．Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks! C． Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. D．This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What else can you do to make exercise fun?  (请用15词以内回答) 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题(20词以内) 。 Have you noticed upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm? Music really influences people’s feelings. ________ What is “getting lost in music”? ________ People often play music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ________ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others. Research shows that listening to calm music reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. ________ Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music—and enjoy dancing, too. A．How is it good for you? B．How can you get lost in music? C． What types of music do you know? D．Getting lost in it can help you enjoy music even more. E. This means you shut out other thoughts and focus on music. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．What can you get from music? (no more than 20 words)    一、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题。并完成5小题。 When your best friends are upset, sad, or disappointed, all you want to do is lift their spirits. Here are some easy ways to cheer them up. Help your friend clean their room. Being surrounded by a mess doesn’t do much for your mental state. Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together. Plus, when they’re on their own, they can relax in a clean, peaceful space. Encourage them to talk it out. Talking is effective. Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed. If they aren’t interested in talking, invite them to do an activity with you and they will likely start talking. Practice gratitude. Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things. Try new things together. Staying active can help get depression (抑郁) away. Invite the person to join you in a dance class or anything else they may have mentioned before that they wanted to try out but never have. Fun time with friends is surely helpful. Do an aimless act of kindness together. So go out, do things, even small things (e.g. opening a door for someone, paying for someone’s drink, smiling at and greeting a stranger. etc.), for others and see how your day changes. A．Just be there for them and listen to them. B．Together, you can each list all the things you’re grateful for. C． Science has shown just being in nature naturally improves one’s mood. D．Meanwhile, having a tidy space can help you feel more in control and calmer. E. Oftentimes when we do things for other people, we are the ones that benefit. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please give one more piece of advice on how to cheer up your friends. (15词以内) 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5小题。 A world of differences People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, customs around the dinner table are quite different. In some parts of the world, people think it is impolite to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. In China, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. What’s more, Chinese people also show respect (尊敬) to their hosts by leaving a little food in their bowls. However, in India, people show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. Then, finally, there is the problem of whether or not to leave a tip (小费) for the staff. In many countries, people only give one if the service has been especially good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So, before you travel anywhere, make sure you know the local customs! A．Eating everything that is given to you is considered impolite. B．For example, not everybody eats with a knife and fork. C． What is polite in one country may be impolite in another. D．In Germany, however, it is divided up according to how much each person has eaten. E. But in some countries, this is actually seen as a good thing. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．What table manners do you have at home? (15词以内) 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题。回答第5小题。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern (宫灯) 11 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 12 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 13 Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. 14 There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C． It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. However, traditional lanterns are still the most popular ones in people hearts. What’s the passage mainly about? (请用一句话概括，不超过20词) 15 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Many times we need to write an invitation. ________ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ________ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ________ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week. ________ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests when to arrive and how long the party will last. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A．But do you know how to write a right invitation? B．The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C． They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D．After checking the calendar,the guests will know if they are available on that day. E. All the guests should be on time. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Will you write an invitation to invite your friend to your party? Why or why not? (第二问回答不超过15个词） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C． Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．What else can you do to have more fun? 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入1~4题（其中有一项是多余选项），然后回答5题。 What do astronauts wear in space, where the environment is so different from Earth? In space, there is no O2 and no air pressure. ________ The clothes astronauts wear must protect them from these dangerous conditions. Inside and Outside the Spaceship Inside the spaceship, astronauts can wear common, comfortable clothes. Outside the spaceship, however, they must wear special suits called EMUs. ________ EMUs protect astronauts while they do their jobs outside the spaceship. Putting on the Suit An EMU has many parts. First, an astronaut puts on a full body suit that keeps him or her cool. Then, the astronaut puts on a top and bottom to keep safe. ________ Now it’s time to put on the most important piece—the backpack! Life Support The backpack includes the Primary Life Support System. ________ . It also allows them to communicate with the other astronauts. Without their special clothing and equipment, astronauts could not stay alive or do their jobs. A．It helps astronauts breathe in space. B．EMU stands for Extravehicular Mobility Unit C． Also, space is either quite hot or quite cold. D．Space travel is mostly about doing research. E. The last things the astronaut puts on are the gloves and helmet. 26． 27． 28． 29． 30．Do you want to go space traveling? Why? (回答不多于10个单词) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 任务型阅读第31-35题     【真题呈现】 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby, But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here's an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year's science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project? Sally: ____31____. The machine is powered by the sun's energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend(推荐)songs. It records someone's heart rate((s) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆____32____. Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much litter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that's where I got the idea to start this project. ◆ What was your favourite part of this project? Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. ____33____. ◆Any advice for science project beginners? Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable(变量)at a time, you'll finally make it. Allen: ____34____. Everyone's worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up?” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A. I made a litter-collecting robot. B. It was something that I really liked. C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. D. What's the next step for your project? E. How did you get the idea to start the project? 35. Whose project do you like better, Sally's or Allen's? Why?(不超过15 词) _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. I like Sally's project better because it helps to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇人物访谈，通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally 和 Allen 介绍了各自研究项目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议. 第31题要求填写Sally的项目介绍。根据后文Sally的回答，她提到了“litter-collecting robot”，因此选择A选项“I made a litter-collecting robot.”。 第32题是一个过渡性的问题，询问两位科学家是如何开始他们的项目的。根据后文Allen的回答，他提到了“people are listening to my music”，这表明问题与音乐有关，因此选择E选项“How did you get the idea to start the project?”。 第33题是Allen在谈论他最喜欢的项目部分，他提到了“finding out proper music”，因此选择B选项“It was something that I really liked.”来表示他喜欢找到合适的音乐。 第34题是Allen给科学项目初学者的建议。他提到了“making mistakes”，这表明他鼓励人们不要害怕犯错，因此选择C选项“Don't be afraid of making mistakes.”作为建议。 第35题是一个开放性问题，要求表达对Sally或Allen项目的喜爱及其原因。答案可以是： I like Sally's project better because it helps to protect the environment. 【语篇分析】本文是一篇人物访谈，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”。通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally 和 Allen 介绍了各自研究项目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议，传递了“用科学创造美好世界”的积极理念。本大题的前四小题考査学生对语篇内容连贯性、一致性和逻辑性的把握，设空主要考査学生对段落内部句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落主旨的把握;第35小题要求学生依据文本材料回容问题，给学生提供了基于价值取向的多样性、创造性和个性化的表达机会，体现了试题的综合性和开放性。 【命题立意】本题考查学生高阶思维能力。 【答题分析】 第31题需要根据Sally的回答来确定她做了什么项目。 第32题需要理解上下文，确定问题的内容是关于项目创意的来源。 第33题需要根据Allen的回答来确定他最喜欢的项目部分。 第34题需要理解Allen的建议内容，选择与之相符的选项。 第35题是一个主观问题，可以根据个人喜好和对项目价值的理解来回答。 从学生答题情况来看，整体得分率较高，其中第35小题相对较难。问题如下:“Whose project do you like better, Sally's or Allen's? Why?”此题要求学生从两个项目中选一个更喜欢的并说明理由。部分学生在回答第一个问题时，只写人名Say或Allen，指向不清;另有学生没有完整作答，只提供了其中一个问题的答案;还有学生在同答第二个问题时，逻辑不清，没有指向问题的本质，如回答:“Allen's, Because he is good./Sally's.Because she can build robots,”列举的原因指向了具体人物、未针对项目本身。 试题命制规律： 逻辑连贯性：每个空格的选择都应该与上下文逻辑连贯，保持文章的流畅性。 信息整合：选项通常涉及对文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求学生不仅要理解单个句子，还要把握整体段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。 细节理解：选项可能涉及对文章中具体细节的理解，要求学生能够准确捕捉和回忆文章中的具体信息。 推理判断：某些选项可能需要学生根据文章内容进行推理，得出作者的隐含意义或文章的深层含义。 考查要点： 理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。 把握细节信息：对文章中的具体事实和细节有准确的把握。 逻辑推理能力：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，填补信息空缺。 词汇理解：对文章中的关键词汇和短语有正确的理解。 解题思路： 快速阅读全文：首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。 细读空格前后文：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。 分析选项：分析每个选项，看哪个选项能够最好地填补空格，使文章意思完整且逻辑连贯。 排除法：如果不确定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明显不符合上下文的选项。 再次检查：填入选项后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选答案与全文内容一致。       一、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Clubs Making a Difference for the Earth Joining a club to help protect the environment can be both fun and impactful. Here’s an interview with two students, Alex and Mia, who have started clubs at their schools to help the planet. What is the goal of your club? Alex: My club, the “Clean Air Group”, focuses on reducing air pollution. We encourage students to ride bikes and use public transport to cut down air pollution. Mia: 1 Our goal is to create community gardens in different parts of our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables, which are good for both people and wildlife. How did you come up with the idea for your club? Alex: 2 And I realized how much pollution they were producing. I wanted to do something to help reduce it, and that’s when I thought of cleaner ways of getting to school. Mia: I’ve always enjoyed gardening with my family, and when I learned about how important plants are for the environment, I thought, “Why not start a club that lets others experience that too?” 3 Alex: We organize “No Car Days” where students leave their cars at home and walk, bike, or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet. Mia: We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks. What impact has your club had so far? Alex: A lot of students now use bikes or carpool more often. It’s great to see people being more mindful of how they travel. Mia: Our gardens are growing all the time. 4 It’s brought people together and made the school a greener, more welcoming place. A．I started the “Green Gardeners Club”. B．What activities does your club focus on? C． I noticed a lot of cars parked around our school. D．We’ve even had families from the neighborhood come to help. E. Any advice for students who want to start their own environmental clubs? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose club do you like better, Alex’s or Mia’s? Why? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．Alex’s club. Because it reduces air pollution and encourages eco-friendly transportation./Mia’s club. Because gardening benefits both the environment and the local community.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是对两名学生的采访，他们在学校里成立了帮助地球的俱乐部。 1．根据下文“Our goal is to create community gardens in different parts of our school and neighborhood to provide fresh vegetables, which are good for both people and wildlife.”可知，此处介绍自己的俱乐部的名字，且与社区花园种植蔬菜有关，选项A“我创办了‘绿色园丁俱乐部’。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“How did you come up with the idea for your club?”可知，此处与如何想到成立俱乐部有关，选项C“我注意到我们学校周围停着很多车。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“We organize ‘No Car Days’ where students leave their cars at home and walk, bike, or take the bus. We also invite guest speakers to talk about air pollution and its impact on our planet.”以及“We plant and take good care of school gardens. We give away some of the produces from our gardens to local food banks.”可知，此处与俱乐部的活动有关，选项B“你们的俱乐部专注于什么活动？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“It’s brought people together”可知，此处指有其他人的帮助，选项D“我们甚至有邻居的家人来帮忙。”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Alex’s club. Because it reduces air pollution and encourages eco-friendly transportation./Mia’s club. Because gardening benefits both the environment and the local community. 二、任务型阅读 阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，完成下面小题。 Family Traditions What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers: Winnie: ________ My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, and my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. Danni: ________ My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. Suzie: ________ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones to play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family. Rob: ________ I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprisedly, but I do it every year. A．Every Friday night we have a game night. B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal. C． Once a month we have a movie and pizza night. D．Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother. E. On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together. 6． 7． 8． 9． 请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。(15个词以内) 10．What are your family traditions? Please share one with us. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．We get together and make a big meal every weekend. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕家庭传统记录了几个读者的回答记录。 6．根据该段中“On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak.”可知，Winnie家的家庭传统是在生日的时候吃最喜爱的食物。选项B“在我们生日的时候，我们去吃最喜欢的大餐。”与之对应。故选B。 7．根据该段中“On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.”可知， Danni的家族传统是去一家不错的饭店吃饭然后聊很久。选项E“每个月的第一个周六，我们都一起出去吃饭。”与之对应。故选E。 8．根据该段“After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game,”可知，Suzie的家庭传统是玩游戏。选项A“每周五晚上我们都有一个游戏之夜。”与之对应。故选A。 9．根据该段中“Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.”可知，Rob的家族传统是给母亲做早餐。选项D“每年在母亲节，我给我的妈妈做一顿早餐。”与之对应。故选D。 10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We get together and make a big meal every weekend. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一多余选项），并回答问题。 Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程). Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time. ●Think when you are relaxed. If you can’t relax, things might change. For example, it might be hard to do well if you feel worried about upcoming exams at school. In this case, it’s important to ask for help from those around you to reduce the pressure. ● Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes. Good thinking gets better over time, and you can learn from events to make it even better. From every experience, even the tough ones, there’s something to learn. ●Get your brain and heart to work together. Sometimes, your mind might disagree with your feelings. If you only listen to your mind, your thinking might not work well. One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax. You can improve your thinking process with the ways above. It doesn’t have to happen in one day. You will see some improvements slowly and make your ideas better. A．Learn from past experiences. B．Then, you can make wiser decisions. C． Listening to music can help improve your thinking process. D．Stop thinking under pressure if you want to make the most from it. E. However, our thoughts may harm how we feel and make choices. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15．What other ways can we use to improve our thinking process? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．Read and learn widely. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个改进思考过程的方法。 11．根据上文“Do you feel that it has been a long time since you came up with an amazing idea or something new? This is a sign that there are improvements you should make in your thinking process (过程).”及下文“Thankfully, you can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methods over time.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项E“然而，我们的想法可能会伤害我们的感受和选择。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据小标题“Think when you are relaxed.”可知，此处说明要在放松的状态下思考，即避免在压力下思考，选项D“如果你想充分利用压力，就不要在压力下思考。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据下文“Smart people learn from what happened before and their mistakes.”可知，此处说明聪明的人会从以前发生的事情和他们的错误中吸取教训，选项A“从过去的经验中学习。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据上文“One way to make sure they agree is to be in a calm and quiet place and relax.”可知，空格处应说明在一个安静祥和的地方放松自己后会发生什么，选项B“然后，你可以做出更明智的决定。”符合语境。故选B。 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Read and learn widely. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~4 小题，并回答 5 小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ________ Appliances that talk ________ Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think ________ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. Robots that feel Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the housework and even can take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ________ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Technology will make appliances smart in the future. D．What do you think houses can do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (within 15 words) 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。 16．根据上文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”可知，你妈妈不会为你做了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food … will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.”可知冰箱可以根据你的习惯等为你推荐该做什么和买什么。C选项“科技将使未来的家电智能化。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据下文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据下文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years.”可知，未来10年，它可能会成为你生活的一部分，此处应询问多久会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Technology will make appliances smart in the future.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 五、请阅读下面材料，然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小题。选项中有一项是多余选项。结合内容，回答5题。 An interview with Joel Sartore Joel Sartore is a writer, a teacher and a photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us. Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer? Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. ________ He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on. Question 2: ________ Answer: To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It’s not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend several days in a tree. Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today? Answer: Well, technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. I mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is full of photos from all around the world. They are free, or cost very little. All magazines need to do is paying for the photos. ________ Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me? Answer: Advice? Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about life. There’s something to photograph everywhere. ________ Do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll enjoy the work much more. A．How do you feel about your first job? B．Also, be a photographer for the right reasons. C． So, it’s really more difficult to work for magazines now. D．After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. E. What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for? 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．In your opinion, what is the right reason to be a photographer? (不超过20个词) 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．If you want to make the world a better place, you’ll enjoy being a photographer much more./If you show your love or care for the world around us, you’ll feel happy to be a photographer. 【导语】本文是对摄影师Joel Sartore的一篇采访。 21．根据后文“He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.”可知，此处应该与喜欢“我”的照片，说“我”应该给杂志寄一些的人有关，D选项“在那里几年后，我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Answer: To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have.”可知，此处问题应该与进入《国家地理》杂志的要求有关，E选项“《国家地理》杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师？”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today?”可知，此处应该与今天当摄影师的工作是否困难有关，C选项“所以，现在为杂志工作真的更难了。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me?”可知，此处与成为一名摄影师的建议有关，B选项“此外，为了正确的理由成为一名摄影师。”符合语境。故选B。 25．主观性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为If you want to make the world a better place, you’ll enjoy being a photographer much more./If you show your love or care for the world around us, you’ll feel happy to be a photographer.    一、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A fever—defined as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever. 1 . Don’t drink certain drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot. 2 . If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse. You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death. 3 . Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 4 . Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease. Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. In addition, people usually drink less water when they have a fever. That will finally cause the body to lose water faster. A．You should see a doctor. B．You’d better not dress too warmly. C． They can help you look after yourself. D．So you need to get more energy from food. E. For children, the amount (量) should be even smaller. 1． 2． 3． 4． 第二节 请回答下面的问题。 5．What can you do to keep healthy?  (15个词左右) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．I can have a balanced diet to keep healthy because different kinds of food is good for my health. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。 1．根据“Whatever the cause is, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.”及备选项可知，此处应是在讲述记住这些事情的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助你照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you feel too warm, this can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse.”可知太热可能会影响身体调节体温的能力，使发烧更严重，选项B“你最好不要穿得太暖和。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You shouldn’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than what doctors suggest can lead to serious harm to your health and even death.”可知不要过多服药，选项E“对于儿童来说，这个量应该更少。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The old saying ‘Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing’ is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢).”可知应吃食物补充能量，选项D“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境。故选D。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can have a balanced diet to keep healthy because different kinds of food is good for my health. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5小题。 When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop. 6 But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure. 7 You don’t have to be good at most sports, but of course, you need to be an excellent swimmer. Learning how to surf well takes time. You must practice hard if you want to become good. This can be difficult if you don’t live near a beach. When you do go to the beach, you must have a coach. A good coach will teach you the skills you need. For example, how to stand on the board. Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board. 8 Experienced surfers are always searching for the perfect wave and the perfect weather. They check the weather conditions in different seasons and travel from place to place. Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing. 9 So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life? Some people think it must be a lonely sport, but this isn’t true. Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures. Even if you don’t travel, people will always come to you. A．You certainly don’t have to be rich to start out in this sport. B．You also need to be fit and you should be able to swim. C． They get a special feeling that no other sport can give them. D．When the weather is bad, surfing can be dangerous. E. Hawaii is very popular with its great weather and warm waters. Why does the writer encourage people to join the surfing community? (15词以内) 10 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．E 10．Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures. 【解析】6．根据上文“When most people try surfing (冲浪), they never want to stop.”可知，此句会谈到对冲浪的喜爱，选项C“他们有一种别的运动给不了他们的特殊感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据上文“But how can you become a good surfer? What qualities do you need? Firstly, you must love adventure.”可知，此处会接着讲述一名优秀的冲浪运动员具备的品质。选项B“你还需要身体健康，而且你应该会游泳。” 符合语境。故选B。 8．根据上文“Don’t worry about buying expensive equipment (装备), you can always hire (租) a board.”可知，此处会接着讲述经济条件和冲浪的关系，选项A“你当然不必很富有就可以开始从事这项运动。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“Many surfers have a favorite country for surfing.”可知，此处会讲述哪个地方（国家）是许多冲浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方（国家）。选项E“夏威夷因其宜人的天气和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。” 符合语境。故选E。 10．根据第四段“So, why not join the surfing community and this exciting way of life?...Surfing connects you with people from different countries and cultures.”可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国家和文化的人联系在一起。故填Surfing connects people from different countries and cultures. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项)，选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完成第5题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE！ You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. 11 Appliances that talk Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge (冰箱), for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think 12 In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED．A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 13 Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. 14 It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A．How soon will these come true? B．Then how is all this possible? C． Robots that feel? D．What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (no more than 10 words) 15 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。 11．根据上文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”可知，你妈妈不会为你做了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据下文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据下文“Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.”可知，如今，科学家们开始制造更友好、更智能的机器人——让人们在家里感觉更舒适的机器人，此处应表达与有感觉的机器人相关的内容。C选项“有感觉的机器人？”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据下文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years.”可知，未来10年，它可能会成为你生活的一部分，此处应询问什么时候会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Technology will make appliances smart in the future.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 四、任务型阅读 阅读以下材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Running is good for you. Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. Some say it can even make you live longer. Get started! You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember — you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Make each day different! Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. Enter a race! If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. A．It can make you feel better and look better. B．Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks! C． Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. D．This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What else can you do to make exercise fun?  (请用15词以内回答) 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．Possible versions: We can listen to music while running./We can set a goal and reward ourselves after achieving it.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，以及跑步的一些建议。 16．根据“And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit.”可知，此处在介绍跑步的好处，选项A “它可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好” 符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers.”可知，此处在说跑步时穿的衣服，选项E“你跑步所需要的是一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“It’s very important to rest two or three times a week.”可知，此处在说跑步的时间，选项C“另外，你不应该每天都锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Another idea is to enter a race.”可知，此处在说参加比赛的理由，选项D“这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 20．开放性作答，结合实际，答案在15词以内，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can listen to music while running./We can set a goal and reward ourselves after achieving it. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题(20词以内) 。 Have you noticed upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm? Music really influences people’s feelings. ________ What is “getting lost in music”? ________ People often play music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ________ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others. Research shows that listening to calm music reduces stress and even helps people feel less pain. In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. ________ Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music—and enjoy dancing, too. A．How is it good for you? B．How can you get lost in music? C． What types of music do you know? D．Getting lost in it can help you enjoy music even more. E. This means you shut out other thoughts and focus on music. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．What can you get from music? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25． I can get full of energy from music. 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能影响人的感情。 21．根据“Music really influences people’s feelings.”可知，音乐真的能影响人的感情，选项D“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更好地享受音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“What is ‘getting lost in music’?”可知，此处是解释什么是“沉浸在音乐中”，选项E“这意味着你将其它想法拒之门外，专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“In fact, music lights up nearly every part of the brain, and there could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet.”可知，本段是介绍音乐的好处，选项A“它对你有什么好处？”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music.”可知，本段是在介绍如何听音乐，选项B“你如何沉浸在音乐里？”符合语境。故选B。 25．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I can get full of energy from music.    一、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题。并完成5小题。 When your best friends are upset, sad, or disappointed, all you want to do is lift their spirits. Here are some easy ways to cheer them up. Help your friend clean their room. Being surrounded by a mess doesn’t do much for your mental state. Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together. Plus, when they’re on their own, they can relax in a clean, peaceful space. Encourage them to talk it out. Talking is effective. Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed. If they aren’t interested in talking, invite them to do an activity with you and they will likely start talking. Practice gratitude. Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things. Try new things together. Staying active can help get depression (抑郁) away. Invite the person to join you in a dance class or anything else they may have mentioned before that they wanted to try out but never have. Fun time with friends is surely helpful. Do an aimless act of kindness together. So go out, do things, even small things (e.g. opening a door for someone, paying for someone’s drink, smiling at and greeting a stranger. etc.), for others and see how your day changes. A．Just be there for them and listen to them. B．Together, you can each list all the things you’re grateful for. C． Science has shown just being in nature naturally improves one’s mood. D．Meanwhile, having a tidy space can help you feel more in control and calmer. E. Oftentimes when we do things for other people, we are the ones that benefit. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Please give one more piece of advice on how to cheer up your friends. (15词以内) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．You can take them out for a walk to get some fresh air. 【导语】本文主要介绍一些简单的方法可以让低落的朋友高兴起来。 1．根据“Helping your friend tidy up their room gives you something productive to do together.”可知，此处与整理房间相关，选项D“同时，拥有一个整洁的空间可以让你感觉更有控制力，更平静。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Teenagers usually want someone to talk to when they are stressed.”可知，当青少年感到压力时，他们通常想找人倾诉，选项A“只要陪伴在他们身边，倾听他们。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Thinking about and focusing on the good things in your life can do wonders for lifting your spirits. Help your friend turn their attention to those things.”可知，帮助你的朋友把他们的注意力转移到生活中的美好事物上，选项B“你们可以一起列出所有你们感激的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Do an aimless act of kindness together.”可知，此处建议一起做一件漫无目的的善举，选项E“很多时候，当我们为别人做事时，我们是受益的人。”符合语境，故选E。 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：You can take them out for a walk to get some fresh air. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5小题。 A world of differences People enjoy eating together with family and friends all over the world. However, customs around the dinner table are quite different. In some parts of the world, people think it is impolite to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. In China, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. What’s more, Chinese people also show respect (尊敬) to their hosts by leaving a little food in their bowls. However, in India, people show respect to their hosts by finishing all their food. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. Then, finally, there is the problem of whether or not to leave a tip (小费) for the staff. In many countries, people only give one if the service has been especially good. In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So, before you travel anywhere, make sure you know the local customs! A．Eating everything that is given to you is considered impolite. B．For example, not everybody eats with a knife and fork. C． What is polite in one country may be impolite in another. D．In Germany, however, it is divided up according to how much each person has eaten. E. But in some countries, this is actually seen as a good thing. 6． 7． 8． 9． 10．What table manners do you have at home? (15词以内) 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．No talking with food in mouth. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的餐桌上的习俗大不相同。 6．根据“In some parts of the world, people think it is impolite to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink…In China, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. ”可知，在世界上的一些地方，人们认为吃东西时发出声音或喝水时发出声音是不礼貌的……例如，在中国，吃东西和喝东西发出声音被认为是有礼貌的，因为这表明你正在享受你的食物，空处的内容应总结说明在不同国家对“礼貌”的认识是不同的。选项C“在一个国家被认为是礼貌的行为在另一个国家可能是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“In China, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal.”可知，例如在中国，吃东西和喝东西发出声音被认为是有礼貌的，因为这表明你正在享受你的食物，空处的内容应说明在一些国家吃东西和喝东西发出声音是有礼貌的。选项E“但是在一些国家，这实际上被看作是一件好事。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“What’s more, Chinese people also show respect (尊敬) to their hosts by leaving a little food in their bowls.”可知，另外中国人还会在他们的碗里留下一点食物来表示对主人的尊敬，空处的内容应是进一步解释碗里留下一点食物的原因。选项A“吃完给你的所有东西被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill.”可知，吃完饭，账单来了怎么办？在法国，习惯是一个人付全部帐单，空处的内容应是举出账单在其他国家的例子。选项D“然而在德国，它是根据每个人吃了多少来分配的。”符合语境。故选D。 10．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No talking with food in mouth. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题。回答第5小题。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern (宫灯) 11 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 12 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 13 Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. 14 There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C． It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. However, traditional lanterns are still the most popular ones in people hearts. What’s the passage mainly about? (请用一句话概括，不超过20词) 15 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．Three main kinds of lanterns. 【导语】本文讲了灯笼是中华文化的一部分，在许多庆祝活动中扮演着重要的角色，文章详细地介绍了灯笼的三个种类：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯。 11．根据“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，宫灯用于装饰宫殿，选项C“它主要用于古代的宫殿。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处介绍的是红灯笼，选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，此处介绍国外的红灯笼，选项B“它们已经成为全世界中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据空后的“There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”以及上文“The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.”可知，走马灯的形状很像宫灯，选项D“它的形状很像宫灯。”符合语境。故选D。 15．通读全文可知，文章详细地介绍了灯笼的三个种类：宫灯、纱灯和走马灯。故填Three main kinds of lanterns. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Many times we need to write an invitation. ________ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ________ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ________ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week. ________ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests when to arrive and how long the party will last. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A．But do you know how to write a right invitation? B．The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C． They will be clear about whether they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D．After checking the calendar,the guests will know if they are available on that day. E. All the guests should be on time. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Will you write an invitation to invite your friend to your party? Why or why not? (第二问回答不超过15个词） 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．Yes, I will. Because it’s formal and polite. /No, I won’t. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写邀请函的步骤。 16．根据上文“Many times we need to write an invitation.”以及下文“Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation.”可知，开篇引出写邀请函这一主题，下文提到了一些邀请函的注意事项，故空处会与如何写邀请函相关。选项A“但你知道如何写一份合适的邀请函吗？”与之相符。故选A。 17．根据“By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions.”可知，展示派对的所有事实是客人是否决定参与的重要环节。选项C“他们会很清楚自己是否可以接受，或者必须拒绝。”与之相符。故选C。 18．根据“If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check the way to go without getting lost.”可知，提到了邀请函上写地址的重要性，故空处与地址相关。选项B“您应该在邀请函上写下的下一件事是举办聚会的地点。”与之相符。故选B。 19．根据“Clearly write the time of your party, with both the date and the day of the week.”可知，提到了邀请函上聚会的日期，故空处与日期相关。选项D“查看日历后，客人就会知道当天是否有空。”与之相符。故选D。 20．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I will. Because it’s formal and polite. /No, I won’t. Because it is not convenient and I may not get a reply at once. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas. ◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings. ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. ◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable. Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A．Listen to music. B．Play some games. C． Stay alone at home. D．Get a change of scene. E. Try a new activity you love. 21． 22． 23． 24． 25．What else can you do to have more fun? 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. 【导语】本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。 21．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。 25．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入1~4题（其中有一项是多余选项），然后回答5题。 What do astronauts wear in space, where the environment is so different from Earth? In space, there is no O2 and no air pressure. ________ The clothes astronauts wear must protect them from these dangerous conditions. Inside and Outside the Spaceship Inside the spaceship, astronauts can wear common, comfortable clothes. Outside the spaceship, however, they must wear special suits called EMUs. ________ EMUs protect astronauts while they do their jobs outside the spaceship. Putting on the Suit An EMU has many parts. First, an astronaut puts on a full body suit that keeps him or her cool. Then, the astronaut puts on a top and bottom to keep safe. ________ Now it’s time to put on the most important piece—the backpack! Life Support The backpack includes the Primary Life Support System. ________ . It also allows them to communicate with the other astronauts. Without their special clothing and equipment, astronauts could not stay alive or do their jobs. A．It helps astronauts breathe in space. B．EMU stands for Extravehicular Mobility Unit C． Also, space is either quite hot or quite cold. D．Space travel is mostly about doing research. E. The last things the astronaut puts on are the gloves and helmet. 26． 27． 28． 29． 30．Do you want to go space traveling? Why? (回答不多于10个单词) 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．Yes. Because it is very exciting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空穿的衣服。 26．根据“In space, there is no O2 and no air pressure”可知此处介绍太空的环境，选项C“此外，太空要么很热，要么很冷”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“they must wear special suits called EMUs”可知此处介绍EMU，选项B“EMU代表舱外机动套装”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Then, the astronaut puts on a top and bottom to keep safe”可知此处继续介绍宇航员需要穿戴的衣物，选项E“宇航员最后戴上的东西是手套和头盔”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“The backpack includes the Primary Life Support System...”可知此处介绍背包的作用，选项A“它有助于宇航员在太空中呼吸”符合语境。故选A。 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very exciting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$