介绍说明类应用文 导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

介绍说明 一、Structure: 第一段(Beginning): Background (事由) + Aim (介绍某事物） 第二段(Body): 介绍其相关内容和信息 第三段(Ending)：愿望+期待 二、Useful and essential expressions: 1. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事 2. pay attention to 注意 3. enjoy pleasant climate 享有宜人的气候 4. in modern society 在现代社会 5. with the development of science 随着科学的发展 6. take up / have an area of 占地…… 7. have a population of … 有…….人口 8. have a history of … 有……的历史 9. have abundant natural resources 有着丰富的自然资源 10. be made up of/ consist of 由……组成 11. improve the living standard 改善生活水平 12. take on a new look 展现新风貌 13. take up some time 占用一段时间 14. keep in good health 保持健康 15. build up one’s body 增强体质 16. keep one’s figure 保持体型 17. lack physical activity 缺乏体育锻炼 18. be beneficial to sb. physically and mentally 有益身心 19. combine developing good living lifestyle and working hard 劳逸结合 20. combine work and/ with rest 劳逸结合 21. promote/ increase/arouse the awareness of living a healthy life提高/唤起健康生活的意识 三、Useful and essential sentences in each paragraph: Paragraph 1: 1. I'd like to / I'm glad to tell you something about... 我很愿意跟你讲讲…… 2. I'm pleased to introduce to you something about... 我很高兴给你介绍…… 3. I'm writing to share with you something about ... 我写信是要与你分享…… 4. I'm glad that you show great interest in the traditional Chinese culture. Now I'd like to share with you something about paper cutting, an important traditional Chinese culture. 很高兴你对中国传统文化感兴趣。我很愿意与你分享中国的一个很重要的传统文化--剪纸。 Paragraph 2: 5. Here comes my introduction to the activity. 下面介绍一下这个活动。 6. There are many people who deserve my respect, among whom I admire Mr. Smith most, my English teacher. 有很多值得我尊敬的人，其中我最尊敬的是我的英语老师Mr. Smith。 7. The book I’d like to introduce is …, written by ... It is a children’s fantasy book but is also popular among adults. 我要介绍的书是……，由……写的。这是一本儿童幻想书籍，但也很受成年人的欢迎。 8. In our school, there are various extracurricular activities available for/to students, among which the Chinese traditional music orchestra is the most popular. 在我们学校有很多学生课外活动，其中中国传统管弦乐最受欢迎。 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival, (which is) also known as the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, dates back to thousands of years ago. 中秋节，也被称为月亮节或月饼节，几千年前就有了。 10. Falling on August 15th in the Chinese calendar every year, the festival is one of the most … 这个节日发生在每年的八月15日，它是其中一个最…….的节日。 Paragraph 3: 11. Overall, this activity can fill students with immense pride and joy, and help him or her become a better self. 总之，这个活动能让学生充满极大的自豪和快乐，帮助他们成为更好的自己。 12. Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read whatever his age. 就我个人而言，我认为这是一本很感人的书，每个人不论什么年龄都应该读。 13. In sum, he is a tireless and dedicated person, which is what makes him so popular among all of us. 总之，他是一个不知疲倦讲奉献的人，这使得他深受我们所有人的欢迎。 范文1： 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jessie 刚到中国,看到国内的城市到处都是共享单车,因此她发邮件向你了解共享单车在中国的情况。请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括: 1. 共享单车的种类和品牌(ofo, mobike 等); 2. 如何使用共享单车; 3. 其他情况。 参考词汇:shared bike 共享单车; deposit 押金; QR code 二维码 Dear Jessie, I’m glad that you are in China and attracted by shared bikes, and so I'd like to tell you something about shared bikes in China. Shared bike, as the name suggests, is a kind of bike that can be used by all people. Up to now, there have been quite a few brands of shared bikes in China, such as ofo and mobike. They can be seen in major streets in our city. To use a shared bike, first you need to download the relevant app on your smart phone. Then, fill in your personal information and create your own account. After that, deposit, ranging from 99 yuan to 299 yuan, should be paid. Finally, by scanning the QR code on the bike, you are able to unlock it and use it conveniently. The bicycle company charge the user roughly one yuan per hour, which is within everyone's economic ability. I hope my introduction will be helpful to you and do wish you to have a good experience with shared bikes in China. 范文2： Dear John, Learning that you are interested in the traditional Chinese festivals, I’m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival — the Lantern Festival. To start with, I’d like to tell you something about the festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before it, people begin to make lanterns, which are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Meanwhile, people usually write riddles on them. On the eve of it, all the lanterns are hung up. People appreciate them and guess the riddles. Why not come and experience the strong atmosphere of the festival? I hope you can make it. If you plan to visit China, you should definitely take the opportunity to enjoy this meaningful festival and it is sure to leave a deep impression on you. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$