Unit 5 Signs单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练（译林版三起）

六上Unit 5 Signs单元主题阅读 【主题导入】本单元的主题是“标志”，通过播放一段简短的视频，展示不同公共场所（如公园、图书馆、学校、马路等）中人们遵守规则的场景，同时配以清晰的标志牌特写导入。有效激发学生的兴趣和好奇心，还能帮助他们建立对单元主题的初步认识，为后续的学习打下良好的基础。 【语篇梳理】 Story time部分通过Mike、Helen和Tim在购物中心、果汁店、书店和餐馆等不同场景中的对话，展示了他们对各类公共标识的理解和反应。强调了在不同场所需要遵守的相应规则，如不要在湿滑的地面上行走、不要在书店里吃喝、不要在餐馆里吸烟等。 Cartoon time部分通过以Bobby和Sam在森林中游玩时遇到的各种标识为线索，通过幽默的对话和故事情节，进一步巩固了学生对公共标识及其所代表规则的理解。强调了在外出游玩时也要遵守规则的重要性。 Culture time部分则介绍了在不同国家，人们对地铁的不同称呼。在英国称为“underground”，在美国称为“subway”。拓展了学生对不同国家文化差异的了解。 【同步积累】 主题词汇：sign（标识）、smoke（吸烟）、smell（闻）、danger（危险）、no eating or drinking（请勿饮食）、no littering（请勿乱扔垃圾）、no parking（请勿停车）、no smoking（请勿吸烟）、wet floor（小心地滑）、go in（进入） 重点句型: What does it mean? （它是什么意思？） It means... （它的意思是……） No smoking. （请勿吸烟。） Be careful, ... （小心，……） 【阅读技巧】 上下文猜测词义：在阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词时，可以通过上下文来猜测其词义。 例如，在Unit 5中，如果看到“No smoking”这个标识，即使不知道“smoking”的确切含义，也可以根据上下文推断出它是指“吸烟”。 【语篇练习】基础篇 A.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Nancy has got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling are going to the hospital to see her. They get some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben sees a lot of signs on the wall, such as “No smoking.”, “Be quiet.”. Yang Ling sees a special sign on the door. She does not know the sign. She asks a nurse near the door about it. The nurse tells her that it means “No entry.”. The sign means other people shouldn't go inside the room except the doctors and nurses. At last, Ben and Yang Ling find Nancy. They hope she will get better soon. 【词汇积累】 fever 发热；hospital 医院；except 除了…之外 ( ) 1. What's the matter with Nancy? A. She's fine. B. She's got an earache. C. She's ill. ( ) 2. Where is Nancy? A. She's at home. B. She's in the hospital. C. She's on the wall. ( ) 3. The sign on the door means___________. A. we can go into the room. B. we must stay away from the room. C. we should go to the room. ( ) 4. Who answers Yang Ling s question? A. A doctor. B. Nancy. C. A nurse. ( ) 5. Are there any signs in the hospital? A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there' re any. C. Yes, there are. B.阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示。 When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people must stop. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. When you drive in England, you have to be careful, too. Don't forget the traffic moves on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. How interesting! 【词汇积累】 traffic 交通; cross 横穿；come back form work 从工作中回来 ( ) 1. In London, the traffic moves to the left. ( ) 2. When you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then to the right. ( ) 3. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic and the people must wait. ( ) 4. It is not easy to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening. ( ) 5. On the second floor of the bus, you can see the city very well. 提高篇 C. 阅读短文，阅读短文，判断句子正误，用T或F表示。 You can travel around the world. You can read and write your own language. But it’s hard to read or write the language of other countries. These pictures can help you. Can you read them? Here are some picture signs. People travelling in the faraway places can read these pictures. The signs can help them find what they are looking for. Picture signs are not new. We believe cavemen painted pictures on walls to tell about great hunts. They made picture signs for the sun and the rain. Like people in the past, we use picture signs too. We use them on our roads. We use them on our buildings and inside them. But different signs are used in different countries. Someday the same signs for the same things may be used in all countries. Then people will find it easy to travel in other countries. 【词汇积累】 faraway 遥远的；cavemen 穴居人；hunt 打猎；other countries 别的国家；someday 某一天 ( ) 1. Picture signs are not used now. ( )2. Cavemen made picture signs for the sun and the rain. ( )3. People think cavemen painted pictures about shopping on walls. ( )4. Today people use picture signs inside buildings. ( )5. People will travel in other countries easily if all the countries use the same signs. D. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are a large number of signs around us. We can find them here and there. There are mainly four kinds of signs—direction signs, information signs, warning signs and instruction signs. Direction signs can tell us where we can go. They can show us the way. Information signs may tell us where we can find the hospital or the car park. They make our life more convenient. Warning signs tell us what we must not do. They keep our life safe from danger. Instruction signs tell us how we can deal with the problems. They make our life easier. Signs are useful in our daily life. If there are no signs in the library, the library will be noisy and messy. If there are no signs in the street, there will be more accidents. Signs are necessary to us. 【词汇积累】 mainly主要地；direction方向；warning signs 警示标志；instruction 指令；Information signs 信息标志；convenient 便利的； （ ）1. How many kinds of signs are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （ ）2. What can direction signs tell us? A. Where we can go. B. What we must not do. C. How to deal with the problems. （ ）3. Which signs can keep our life safe from danger? A. Information signs. B. Warning signs. C. Instruction signs. （ ）4. What does the writer think of signs? A. They're useful. B. They're beautiful. C. They're interesting. （ ）5. What does the underlined word "necessary" mean in Chinese? A. 有用的 B. 有意义的 C.必需的 参考答案 A 篇 【导语】本文介绍了Ben and Yang Ling去医院的经历。 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 1. C.由文中Nancy has got a fever.可以得知Nancy生病了，所以选择C答案。 2. B.由文中Ben and Yang Ling are going to the hospital to see her.可以得知Nancy在医院，所以选择C选项。 3. B.由文中The nurse tells her that it means “No entry.”. The sign means other people shouldn't go inside the room except the doctors and nurses.可以得知除了医生，其他人不许入内，所以选择B选项。 4. C.由文中She does not know the sign. She asks a nurse near the door about it.可以得知一名护士回答了她的问题，所以选择B选项。 5. C.由文中In the hospital, Ben sees a lot of signs on the wall。可以得知医院里有很多标志，所以选择A选项。 B 篇 【导语】本文介绍了在英国的交通规则。 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 1. T. 文中When you are in the UK, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left.有明确提到，因此该选项正确。 2. F. 由文中Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可以得知先看右边，再看左边，因此该选项错误。 3. F. 由文中If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.可知，红灯时交通要停下，行人可以同行，所以该选项错误。 4. T. 由文中In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.可知早晚交通很忙碌，通行不容易，因此该选项正确。 5. T. 由文中You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.可以得知你可以坐在二层巴士上看风景，因此该选项正确。 C篇 【导语】本文介绍了Picture sign的具体内容。 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 1. F. 由文中Here are some picture signs. People travelling in the faraway places can read these pictures.可以得知Picture signs存在，所以该选项错误。 2. T. 由文中We believe cavemen painted pictures on walls to tell about great hunts. They made picture signs for the sun and the rain.可知，所以该选项正确。 3. F. 由文中We believe cavemen painted pictures on walls to tell about great hunts. They made picture signs for the sun and the rain.可以得知是关于一些日常，没有提到购物，所以该选项错误。 4. T. 由文中We use them on our roads. We use them on our buildings and inside them. But different signs are used in different countries.可知室内确实用于，所以该选项正确。 5. T. 由文中Someday the same signs for the same things may be used in all countries. Then people will find it easy to travel in other countries. 可以得知，所以该选项正确。 D篇 【导语】本文主要是讲述了Ben's father的工作内容。 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 1. B. 由文中There are mainly four kinds of signs-可知，总共有4种，所以答案选B。 2. A. 由文中 Direction signs can tell us where we can go. 可知Direction signs 告诉我们我们可以去哪里，所以答案选A。 3. B. 由文中Warning signs tell us what we must not do. They keep our life safe from danger.可以得知Warming signs 可以保护我们远离危险，所以答案选B。 4. A. 由文中Signs are useful in our daily life. 可以得知作者认为signs是有用的，所以答案选A。 5. C. 本题应用阅读技巧，根据上文猜测，由文中If there are no signs in the street, there will be more accidents. 可以得知如果没有标记，就会有很多的事故，signs是必须的，所以答案C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$