期中复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

用单词的正确形式填空100题 (上海期中真题) 1．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Alexander Graham Bell was one of the most famous in the world. (invent) 2．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Students use so many to support this main idea. (detail) 3．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The world changed rapidly after the of the computer. (invent) 4．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Cambridge is one of the best in the world. (university) 5．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Something must be done to the problem, or we will have no fresh air.(solution) 6．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 7．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I introduced my family members to Cathy, and she introduced to me. (she) 8．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）They had a big in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 9．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Simon wasn’t keen on . (calculator) 10．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are many famous in China. (university) 11．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried) 12．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My grandmother began to work as an engineer in her . (sixty) 13．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I’m sure you will work out the problem unless you give up. (succeed) 14．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Cai Lun was a famous person from history in China. Do you know what he ? (invention) 15．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 16．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable) 17．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The direct of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt. (ancestry) 18．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Now scientists can forecast the weather . (accuracy) 19．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It gives you a sense of if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (achieve) 20．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The of the computer and phone have greatly changed the business world. (invent) 21．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s a crime to handle goods. (steal) 22．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）China in Tang Dynasty was one of the countries in the world. (power) 23．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After a long-time preparation, they in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success) 24．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）If you have some feelings after taking the medicine, please contact the doctor immediately. (usual) 25．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Our teacher does many experiments to help us understand better. (physics) 26．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） , we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky) 27．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Yesterday was my grandma’s birthday. We all had a good time. (sixty) 28．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Boys and girls, introduce , please.  (you) 29．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）You should not with the waitress. (argument) 30．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）It (rain) when I (arrive) in San Francisco last year. 31．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The excitement of Abdulrazak Gurnah winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature the public attention from internet to bookstores since people got the news. (sweep) 32．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The launch of the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft is a complete success. It (make) all Chinese proud. 33．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）You are supposed (wear) your mask before (take) the subway. 34．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The boy from the right in the photo is Ben. (four) 35．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）It’s strange that the two happened at the same time on the same day. (robbery) 36．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She looks so that nobody dares to talk with her. (fright) 37．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The old buildings in the city quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive) 38．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He is really poor at making a （decide). 39．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you do me a (favourite)? 40．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）There was an (argue) between the twins last night. 41．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The boy couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the two lovely in the cage. (mouse) 42．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Joan found the book easy to understand except for the chapter.(five) 43．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I said no to my mother and we got into a big   .  (argue) 44．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Pass a cup of tea, please. (he) 45．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）He lives on the floor. (nine) 46．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）It is for Jack to be late for school, as he always gets up early and goes to school early. (usually) 47．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）The old man looks healthy because of his exercise.  (physics) 48．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）I’d like to show you some photos of during my visit to the U.K.(I) 49．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Every morning the buses are with people who are going to work. (crowd) 50．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）The student will hold a big party to celebrate his birthday tomorrow. (twelve) 51．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Could you tell me the of the tallest building in Shanghai? (high) 52．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）They were having a hot when I entered the classroom. (discuss) 53．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you want to do those with the help of the computer? (calculate) 54．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Another will probably start if you don’t take the detective’s advice. (argue) 55．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） exercise is good for our general health. (physics) 56．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Who first the number 0? (invention) 57．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The musical Phantom of the Opera has been very on Broadway. (succeed) 58．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Most , it will be fine tomorrow. (probable) 59．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk? 60．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He came home later than usual that day. That’s quite (usual). 61．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Some people call the brain a computer. (live) 62．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue) 63．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 64．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He is a pilot, and he flies between Roman and Paris a day. (two) 65．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Joe is my net pal. I often have a talk with on the Internet. (he) 66．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After the storm, the in the village needed repairing. (roof) 67．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）As you know, I’m going to change my job soon. (probable) 68．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）You should test the of the water before using it. (hot) 69．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）I don’t want to with you — just do it! (argument) 70．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）I bought a new flat in Puxi last year. It is on the floor. (nine) 71．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and . (roof) 72．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“I want to report a .” The woman said anxiously when running into the police station. (thief) 73．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Everyone can achieve in his field if he works hard.(succeed) 74．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）She is a shy girl. It’s for her to raise her hand in class today (usual) 75．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He didn’t notice that I was getting tired and kept on telling the story. (bore) 76．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The farmer milks the cows a day. (two) 77．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Finally, he did the experiment by himself.(successfully) 78．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Let me introduce to you. (my) 79．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）We heard a big when my father and I were waiting for the the bus. (argue) 80．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Mr.Smith is a , who is in charge of a game company. (manage) 81．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）She has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the floor. (five) 82．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）I believe you will have an time if you visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(amaze) 83．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Computers can calculate very fast and .(accurate) 84．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Help to some fish, everyone. (you) 85．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Thomas Edison made about 6, 000   in his life.  (invent) 86．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Amy used to be an .(count) 87．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The man the purse from the young woman. (steal) 88．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My mother is   for sales.(responsibility) 89．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I don’t think Renee saw us. She a watch for her father. (choose) 90．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Let us hold our hands and the environment. (not pollute) 91．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I hope you the secret of how to be happy. (find) 92．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Look! Jerry and he belongs to a ski club. (ski) （22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）： 93．The trees on both sides of the street are in the same (high） 94．I have bought a new flat in my on my own. (thirty) 95．I was in getting the first prize in the reading contest last week.（success) 96．Yesterday evening the policemen caught two （thief) 97．My uncle is the manager of the company who is responsible for .（sell） 98．He can tell us all the details we want.（probably) 99．They were late for the meeting and missed the of the important meeting.(begin) 100．To tell the , it was wise of him to solve this problem. (true) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 用单词的正确形式填空100题 (上海期中真题) 1．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Alexander Graham Bell was one of the most famous in the world. (invent) 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔是世界上最著名的发明家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”是固定搭配；Alexander Graham Bell是一个人，要填“发明家”。inventor“发明家”，是可数名词。此处用复数形式作表语。故填inventors。 2．（23-24八年级上·上海静安·期中）Students use so many to support this main idea. (detail) 【答案】details 【详解】句意：学生们使用了这么多的细节来支持这个主要观点。detail“细节，详情”，是可数名词。在many后面用复数形式，作宾语。故填details。 3．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The world changed rapidly after the of the computer. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：计算机发明后，世界迅速改变。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个名词，表示“发明”。invent“发明”为动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。 4．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期中）Cambridge is one of the best in the world. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上最好的大学之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，空处应填university的复数形式。故填universities。 5．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）Something must be done to the problem, or we will have no fresh air.(solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：必须采取措施来解决这个问题，否则我们将没有新鲜空气。solution“解决方案”，是名词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。 6．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）How the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Asian Olympic Games was! (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：亚洲奥运会的开幕式是多么成功啊！句中“how”修饰形容词，横线处位于系动词“was”之后作表语，需用形容词形式。succeed的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 7．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I introduced my family members to Cathy, and she introduced to me. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我把我的家人介绍给Cathy，她把自己介绍给我。introduce sb. to sb.意为“向某人介绍某人”。此处要用she的反身代词herself表达“她自己”的意思。故填herself。 8．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）They had a big in the street yesterday morning. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：昨天早上他们在街上发生了一场激烈的争论。根据句子结构和提示词argue可知，此处缺宾语，需要填入名词argument“争论”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填argument。 9．（23-24八年级上·上海宝山·期中）Simon wasn’t keen on . (calculator) 【答案】calculating 【详解】句意：西蒙不热衷于计算。根据句子结构可知，be keen on“热衷于……”后面应接动名词形式。calculator是名词“计算器”，其动词形式为calculate，动名词形式为calculating。故填calculating。 10．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）There are many famous in China. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：在中国有很多著名的大学。根据“there are”可知此处需要使用复数名词，university是可数名词，其复数形式为universities。故填universities。 11．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Don’t about it. Everything will be OK. (worried) 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：别担心，一切都会好的。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填worry。 12．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）My grandmother began to work as an engineer in her . (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：我祖母在六十多岁时开始当工程师。in one’s+整十基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，sixty的复数是sixties。故填sixties。 13．（23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I’m sure you will work out the problem unless you give up. (succeed) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我确信你会成功地解决这个问题，除非你放弃。succeed“成功”，动词。根据“...you will work out the problem...”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词短语“work out”，所以把succeed变为副词successfully。故填successfully。 14．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Cai Lun was a famous person from history in China. Do you know what he ? (invention) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国历史上著名的人物。你知道他发明了什么吗？根据“Do you know what he”，可知该句为宾语从句，空处应为从句谓语动词，名词“发明”invention，动词为invent，描述的是过去的事情，从句时态用一般过去时，用动词过去式invented。故填invented。 15．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们是如此为我们的国家而骄傲，因为中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。根据“China is wealthier and more”可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有more，故此处应用形容词原形。power意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式powerful意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 16．（23-24八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Next year I will go abroad for a holiday. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：明年我可能去国外度假。此处修饰动词go，需用其副词形式probably“可能”修饰。故填probably。 17．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The direct of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt. (ancestry) 【答案】ancestor 【详解】句意：现代猫的直系祖先是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。根据“The direct...of the modern cat was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.”可知，介绍现代猫的直系祖先，ancestor“祖先”符合语境，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数即可。故填ancestor。 18．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Now scientists can forecast the weather . (accuracy) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：现在科学家能准确地预报天气。此处应填副词修饰动词，accuracy“准确性”名词，其副词accurately“准确地”符合语境，故填accurately。 19．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It gives you a sense of if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：如果你真的读完了一本很长的书，你会有一种成就感。根据“a sense of”可知此处是名词of所有格，表所属关系，achieve动词，名词形式为achievement，表示“成就”。故填achievement。 20．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The of the computer and phone have greatly changed the business world. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：计算机和电话的发明极大地改变了商业世界。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要名词，结合“the computer and phone”，此处是名词复数，invent的名词形式是invention，其复数是inventions。故填inventions。 21．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）It’s a crime to handle goods. (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：处理赃物是犯罪行为。此空为形容词作过去分词修饰名词，stolen表示“偷”，过去分词。故填stolen。 22．（22-23八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）China in Tang Dynasty was one of the countries in the world. (power) 【答案】most powerful 【详解】句意：唐朝的中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。power为名词，形容词为powerful，最高级为most powerful。故填most powerful。 23．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After a long-time preparation, they in giving a special Halloween parade (游行) to the sick little boy. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过长时间的准备，他们成功地为这个生病的小男孩举行了一场特别的万圣节游行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。success是名词，对应的动词是succeed，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 24．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）If you have some feelings after taking the medicine, please contact the doctor immediately. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：你服药后如有不适，请立即就医。此空修饰名词feelings，应该用形容词。根据“please contact the doctor immediately”可知，此处表示“服药后有不适反应”，unusual“不寻常的，罕见的”符合题意。故填unusual。 25．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Our teacher does many experiments to help us understand better. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：我们老师做了许多物理实验来帮助我们更好地理解。此空修饰空后的名词experiments，应该用形容词。physics的形容词是physical“物理的”。故填physical。 26．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） , we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，昨晚我们没有淋到大雨。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子。根据“we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night”可知，没有淋到大雨是幸运的，故填Luckily。 27．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Yesterday was my grandma’s birthday. We all had a good time. (sixty) 【答案】sixtieth 【详解】句意：昨天是我奶奶六十岁的生日。我们都玩得很开心。第几个生日，需用序数词；sixty“六十”，基数词；sixtieth“第六十”，序数词。故填sixtieth。 28．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Boys and girls, introduce , please.  (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请自我介绍。本句是祈使句，结合句意可知指“男孩女孩们自己”，用反身代词复数形式yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 29．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）You should not with the waitress. (argument) 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：你不应该和服务生争论。argument争论，争吵，名词；它的动词形式是argue。情态动词should not后面跟动词原形；故填argue。 30．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）It (rain) when I (arrive) in San Francisco last year. 【答案】 was raining arrived 【详解】句意：去年我到达旧金山时，天在下雨。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，主从句均缺少谓语；根据“last year”可知，从句用一般过去时，“arrive”需变为过去式arrived；分析语境可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing，主语是It，be动词用was，“rain”的现在分词为raining。故填was raining；arrived。 31．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The excitement of Abdulrazak Gurnah winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature the public attention from internet to bookstores since people got the news. (sweep) 【答案】has swept 【详解】句意：阿卜拉扎克·古尔纳获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息一出，人们的注意力就从网络上转移到了书店。sweep“扫过，（使）轻轻掠过”，是动词，根据“since people got the news”可知句子时态是现在完成时，have/has+done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has swept。 32．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）The launch of the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft is a complete success. It (make) all Chinese proud. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：神舟13号载人航天飞船的发射十分成功。它使所有的中国人都很骄傲。根据“The launch of the Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft is a complete success”可知，时态使用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“make”应使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 33．（22-23八年级上·上海虹口·期中）You are supposed (wear) your mask before (take) the subway. 【答案】 to wear taking 【详解】句意：在坐地铁前你应该戴上口罩。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，固定用法，第一空使用动词不定式；before是介词，其后应该跟动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式是taking，故填to wear；taking。 34．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The boy from the right in the photo is Ben. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：这张照片中，从右数第四个男孩儿是Ben。空后为单数名词，定冠词The后接序数词表示“第几个”，结合语境可知，应将所给基数词four“四”变为序数词fourth“第四”，故填fourth。 35．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）It’s strange that the two happened at the same time on the same day. (robbery) 【答案】robberies 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，这两起抢劫案在同一天同时发生。two修饰可数名词复数，故填robberies。 36．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She looks so that nobody dares to talk with her. (fright) 【答案】frightening 【详解】句意：她看起来是如此令人害怕，以至于没人敢和她说话。此处作系动词look的表语，应该填形容词；根据后文“nobody dares to talk with her”，可知此处是说她是“令人害怕的”。fright意为“害怕”，是名词，其形容词“令人害怕的”是frightening，故填frightening。 37．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The old buildings in the city quite a few foreigners every year. (attractive) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：这个城市的老建筑每年都吸引不少外国人。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少一个谓语动词；再者根据“every year”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用动词原形，结合英文提示，attract符合句意。故填attract。 38．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）He is really poor at making a （decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他真的不擅长做决定。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，应该填名词单数。decide意为“决定”，是动词，其名词为decision，故填decision。 39．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Can you do me a (favourite)? 【答案】favor 【详解】句意：你能帮我一个忙吗。do sb a favor帮某人一个忙，固定短语，故填favor。 40．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）There was an (argue) between the twins last night. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨晚发生了一场争吵。空格前为不定冠词an，故空格处应填名词。动词argue的名词形式为argument，空格前为an，故应用其单数形式。故填argument。 41．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The boy couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the two lovely in the cage. (mouse) 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：当那个男孩看到笼子里的两只可爱的老鼠时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填mice。 42．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Joan found the book easy to understand except for the chapter.(five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：Joan发现这本书除了第五章都简单易读。the后接序数词，表顺序，five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 43．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I said no to my mother and we got into a big   .  (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：我对我母亲说不，我们大吵了一架。argue争论，动词；根据“we got into a big...”可知，空处应填入一个名词，argument表示“争吵”，由a可知，用名词单数。故填argument。 44．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Pass a cup of tea, please. (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：请给他一杯茶。动词pass后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。 45．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）He lives on the floor. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：他住在第9层。固定搭配：on the+序数词+floor，表示“在第几层”，所以此空填序数词表顺序，故填ninth。 46．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）It is for Jack to be late for school, as he always gets up early and goes to school early. (usually) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：杰克上学迟到是不寻常的，因为他总是很早起床，很早上学。根据后句“as he always gets up early and goes to school early.”可知，Jack迟到是不寻常的，空格句中作表语，故用形容词，故填unusual。 47．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）The old man looks healthy because of his exercise.  (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：由于体育锻炼，这位老人看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词exercise。physical exercise意为“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 48．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）I’d like to show you some photos of during my visit to the U.K.(I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我想给你看一些我访问英国时的照片。a photo / photos of sth./ sb.：……的照片，of之后的宾语表示的是照片里的内容，根据所给词“I”第一人称可知填反身代词，故填myself。 49．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Every morning the buses are with people who are going to work. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：每天早上公共汽车上都挤满了要上班的人。本题考查“be crowed with”，意为“挤满……”。故填crowded。 50．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）The student will hold a big party to celebrate his birthday tomorrow. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：这个学生明天将要举办一个盛大的聚会来庆祝他十二岁生日。 考查序数词。十二岁生日表示第十二个生日，twelve是基数词，要变成序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 51．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）Could you tell me the of the tallest building in Shanghai? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海最高的建筑物的高度吗？根据句意以及空格前的“the”可知，空格上应填名词。所给词“high”的名词形式为“height”，意为“高度”，故填height。 52．（22-23八年级上·上海·期中）They were having a hot when I entered the classroom. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，他们正在热烈的讨论。空格表达的是“讨论”，且空格前有不定冠词和形容词修饰，所以应用名词，discuss的名词是discussion，此处用单数形式，故填discussion。 53．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Do you want to do those with the help of the computer? (calculate) 【答案】calculations 【详解】句意：你想在计算机的帮助下做那些计算吗？根据“those”可知，空处用名词复数形式，calculate的名词复数为calculations“计算”。故填calculations。 54．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Another will probably start if you don’t take the detective’s advice. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：如果你不采纳侦探的建议，另一场争论可能会开始。空处作主语，应用名词，argue“争论”是动词，其名词是argument“争论”，空前有another修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填argument。 55．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中） exercise is good for our general health. (physics) 【答案】Physical 【详解】句意：体育运动对我们的整体健康有益。physics“物理学”，名词；此处应用形容词physical“身体的”作定语，修饰名词exercise，意为“体育运动，身体操练”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Physical。 56．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Who first the number 0? (invention) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：谁第一个发明了数字0？根据“Who first ... the number 0?”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；再根据“发明数字0”是过去发生的事情可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；invention“发明”，名词，其动词为invent，过去式为invented。故填invented。 57．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The musical Phantom of the Opera has been very on Broadway. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：音乐剧《歌剧魅影》在百老汇大获成功。根据“has been”可知，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 58．（23-24八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Most , it will be fine tomorrow. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：很可能，明天天气会很好。结合句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，副词probably表示“大概，也许，可能”。故填probably。 59．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Can you see the electronic (calculate) on the desk? 【答案】calculator 【详解】句意：你能看到桌子上的那个电子计算器吗？根据“the electronic...”和提示词汇可知，询问是否看到桌上的那个电子计算器了，此处为特指，形容词electronic后需填名词单数，calculator“计算器”为动词calculate的名词。故填calculator。 60．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）He came home later than usual that day. That’s quite (usual). 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：那天他回家比平时晚。这很不寻常。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词；根据“He came home later than usual that day.”可知，这很不寻常，“不寻常的”对应的英文是“unusual”，故填unusual。 61．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Some people call the brain a computer. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：有些人把大脑称为活的电脑。根据“a...computer”可知，指的是活的电脑，living“活的，活着的”，形容词作定语。故填living。 62．（23-24八年级上·上海松江·期中）Football fans like to enjoy about the result of the football matches. (argue) 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：足球迷喜欢争论足球比赛的结果。argue“争论”，根据“enjoy”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填arguing。 63．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Can you tell me the of Shanghai Tower? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗？根据“the…of Shanghai Tower”以及提示词“high”可知，此处应该填一个名词，表示“高度”，height“高度”符合题意。故填height。 64．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He is a pilot, and he flies between Roman and Paris a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：他是一名飞行员，每天往返于罗马和巴黎之间两次。根据“a day.”可知，此处表示频率，表示一天两次，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。 65．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Joe is my net pal. I often have a talk with on the Internet. (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：乔是我的网友，我经常和他在网上聊天。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格him，故填him。 66．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After the storm, the in the village needed repairing. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，村里的屋顶需要修理。村里的屋顶不止一个，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式，故填roofs。 67．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）As you know, I’m going to change my job soon. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。probable“很可能的”，是形容词。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填probably。 68．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）You should test the of the water before using it. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：在使用这水之前，你应该先测试它的热度。hot是形容词，表示“热的”，此处位于the和of之间，应用名词heat“热度”。故填heat。 69．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）I don’t want to with you — just do it! (argument) 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我不想和你争论——照做就是了！argument“争论”，是名词，空前有动词不定式符号，应用动词原形argue。故填argue。 70．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）I bought a new flat in Puxi last year. It is on the floor. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我去年在浦西买了一套新房子。它在九楼。nine是基数词，此处是指房子在九楼，应用序数词。故填ninth。 71．（22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and . (roof) 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：这种纸被用来封住墙壁和屋顶上的洞。根据“walls and...”可知此处用名词复数表示泛指，roof“房顶”，其复数为roofs。故填roofs。 72．（22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）“I want to report a .” The woman said anxiously when running into the police station. (thief) 【答案】theft 【详解】句意：“我要报案。”这名女子跑进警察局时焦急地说。thief小偷，名词；根据谓语“report”可知，此处应表示“报告一个盗窃案”，theft“偷窃”，名词，a提示空处应为名词单数，故填theft。 73．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Everyone can achieve in his field if he works hard.(succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：每个人都能在自己的领域取得成功，只要他努力工作。此空在动词achieve后，要用名词作宾语，succeed是动词，对应的名词是success，不可数名词，故填success。 74．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）She is a shy girl. It’s for her to raise her hand in class today (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：她是个害羞的女孩。她今天在课堂上举手是不寻常的。根据前句“She is a shy girl.”可知，应是她今天在课堂上举手是不寻常的；usual“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 75．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He didn’t notice that I was getting tired and kept on telling the story. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：他没有注意到我累了，继续讲那个无聊的故事。修饰名词story，要用形容词作定语，且是指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填boring。 76．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The farmer milks the cows a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：那个农民一天挤两次牛奶。根据“a day”及提示词可知，此处表示“一天两次”，英文表达为twice a day，故填twice。 77．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Finally, he did the experiment by himself.(successfully) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：最后，他自己成功地做了这个实验。此处是副词修饰动词“did”，因此填successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 78．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Let me introduce to you. (my) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：让我给你介绍下我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示“向某人介绍自己”，根据my可知，此处填反身代词myself，故填myself。 79．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）We heard a big when my father and I were waiting for the the bus. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：当我和父亲在等公共汽车时，我们听到了一场激烈的争吵。分析句子可知，此处应该填的是名词，提示词argue的名词为argument，“争吵”，前面有“a big”修饰，此处应该用单数。故填argument。 80．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）Mr.Smith is a , who is in charge of a game company. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位经理，他负责一家游戏公司。manage动词，意为“管理”；根据题空前“a”可知，此处填名词manager，意为“经理”。故填manager。 81．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）She has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the floor. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：她在这栋楼里买了一套新公寓，在五楼。 on the+序数词+floor，表示“在几楼”；five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth，表示“第五”。故填fifth。 82．（22-23八年级上·上海松江·期中）I believe you will have an time if you visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我相信如果你去参观北京的长城，你会玩得很开心的。根据题空后“time”可知，题空出填形容词，且修饰的是物，因此用amazing，意为“令人高兴的”。故填amazing。 83．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Computers can calculate very fast and .(accurate) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：计算机能计算得又快又准确。此处在句中修饰动词calculate，用副词形式，故填accurately。 84．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Help to some fish, everyone. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：大家请随便吃点鱼。you你，你们，是人称代词。根据句意可知，这里考查help oneself to…“随便吃/喝……”，应用反身代词。由句中的“everyone”可知，应填单数的反身代词。故填yourself。 85．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Thomas Edison made about 6, 000   in his life.  (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生一生中创造了大约6, 000项发明。invent发明，动词；根据“Thomas Edison made about 6, 000...in his life.”可知，此处应填名词，“invention”表示“发明物”，名词；且空前有6, 000，所以应填名词复数形式。故填inventions。 86．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Amy used to be an .(count) 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：Amy过去是一个会计。count数数，计数，是一个动词。根据句意“Amy used to be…”可知，这里应变成指人的名词。accountant“会计，会计师”符合语境。故填accountant。 87．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The man the purse from the young woman. (steal) 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：那个男人偷了那个年轻女人的钱包。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stole。 88．（22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My mother is   for sales.(responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：我妈妈负责销售。固定搭配：be responsible for：对……负责，故填responsible。 89．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I don’t think Renee saw us. She a watch for her father. (choose) 【答案】was choosing 【详解】句意：我想蕾妮没看见我们。她正在给她的父亲选手表。根据“I don’t think Renee saw us.”可知，没看见我们的那一刻，蕾妮正在给父亲挑礼物，事情发生在过去，过去某一时刻正在做某事，应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was choosing。 90．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Let us hold our hands and the environment. (not pollute) 【答案】not pollute 【详解】句意：让我们携手共进，不污染环境。固定搭配：let sb not do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，故填not pollute。 91．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）I hope you the secret of how to be happy. (find) 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：我希望你能找到快乐的秘诀。根据“I hope you … the secret of how to be happy”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will find。 92．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Look! Jerry and he belongs to a ski club. (ski) 【答案】is skiing 【详解】句意：看！杰瑞正在滑雪，他是一个滑雪俱乐部的成员。根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，主语Jerry是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is skiing。 （22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）： 93．The trees on both sides of the street are in the same (high） 94．I have bought a new flat in my on my own. (thirty) 95．I was in getting the first prize in the reading contest last week.（success) 96．Yesterday evening the policemen caught two （thief) 97．My uncle is the manager of the company who is responsible for .（sell） 98．He can tell us all the details we want.（probably) 99．They were late for the meeting and missed the of the important meeting.(begin) 100．To tell the , it was wise of him to solve this problem. (true) 【答案】93．height 94．thirties 95．successful 96．thieves 97．sales 98．probably 99．beginning 100．truth 【解析】93．句意：街道两旁的树都一样高。 根据the same+名词表示“相同的什么”，结合所给单词，此处是相同的高度，故答案为 height。 94．句意：我三十多岁时自己买了一套新公寓。 根据in+one’s+整十的复数表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，结合所给单词，故答案为thirties。 95．句意：我在上周的阅读比赛中成功地获得了一等奖。 根据be动词+形容词,构成系表结构。句中有“was”，所以此处缺形容词。后文是得了一等奖，结合所给单词，故答案为successful。 96．句意：昨天晚上警察抓住了两个小偷。 根据句中“two”，所以此处缺名词复数。以“f/fe”结尾的单词去“f/fe”，加“ves”。结合所给单词，故答案为thieves。 97．句意：我叔叔是公司的经理，负责销售。 根据分析句子“My uncle is the manager of the company who is responsible for ___.”for是介词，后用名词，所以此处缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为sales。 98．句意：他也许能告诉我们所需的全部详情。 根据分析句子“He can ______ tell us all the details we want.”，此处缺副词来修饰动词can tell，结合所给单词，故答案为probably。 99．句意：他们开会迟到了，错过了重要会议的开始。 根据the +名词+of，结合所给单词，begin的名词要双写“n”，变为beginning，故答案为beginning。 100．句意：说实话，他解决这个问题是明智的。 根据分析句子“To tell the _____, it was wise of him to solve this problem.”此处应是“讲实话”，所以缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为truth。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$