期中复习之选词填空12篇（上海期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

期中复习之选词填空12篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列选项的编号填入空格，每空格限填一个，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．deal with  B．result  C． awful  D．probably  E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a 1 . ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying 2 things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to 3 bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re 4 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A．diary  B．interest  C． on your own  D．afraid  E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 5 in you. Stay in a group Try not to be 6 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a 7 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be 8 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. （22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．satisfy    B．hungry    C． needs    D．likely    E. depends on     F. motivation A person’s motivation（动机）is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A person’s motivation 1 two things: One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are 2 , but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand. The other is the perception（感觉）that taking a certain action will help 3 those needs. For example, you have two burning 4 —the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more 5 to go to lunch. （20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. A．example        B．useful        C．interesting D．competition       E.different       F.activity The students’life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But don’t let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many 1 kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good 2 . It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both 3 and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (使变宽) their minds greatly. For example, gardening. Gardening is a useful hobby because it is a physical 4 and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a(n) 5 learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility. （20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中） A．give       B．different    C． look forward to    D．from door to door   E. families    F. dressed up   G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of 1 with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t 2 it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I 3 it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go 4 . My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum 5 as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the 6 kind of memories when they grow up. （20-21八年级上·上海·期中） A．of course     B．exams      C． spend      D．stops       E. good       F. lighter     G. than School British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for 1 in as many as ten subjects, so they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework 2 any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 hours every evening. Free Time It’s not all work, 3 . What do British teenagers do to have fun? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music. Communications In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They also love their mobile phones, and 4 hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and 5 and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12 to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this 6 teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes. （22-23八年级上·上海金山·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）： A．worked     B．who     C． writing     D．greatest     E. what What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began 1 poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 2 writers. He wrote poems about people who 3 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly 4 he did throughout his life. A．before      B．important     C． money     D．some     E. after When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 5 . He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped  making films, even 6 many film schools refused (拒绝) him. Today he is one of the most popular and 7 filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous (爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 8 of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. （19-20八年级上·上海黄浦·期中） A．give up      B．problem      C． play with   D．believe in    E. smile Life doesn’t always give us the joy we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams, and we don’t always get our own way. But don’t 1 hope, because you can make a difference. Always look for the beauty around you, in nature, in others, in yourself, and 2 the love of friends and family. You can find love in a 3 or a helping hand. It is all around, if you just look for it. Give love, for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy, happiness, patience, and understanding. Even when you feel as though there isn’t a lot you can do to change unhappiness or a 4 , you can always do a little, and a little at a time finally makes a big difference. （21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）： A．plan  B．several  C． glad  D．how much  E. allow  F. afraid  G. subject     　　Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are 1 things you can do to make homework less work. 　　First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be 2 to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can 3 your time. 　　Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that 4 students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night. What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about 5 homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every 6 , you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job. （20-21八年级上·上海浦东新·期中） A．rough  B．completely  C． exactly  D．southern  E. similar to  F. different kinds of The roots of “rock and roll” go back to many different countries, 1 music and many musicians. It is difficult to say 2 how the music began. Rock music developed mainly from black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves came to America during the seventeenth century. They each had their own music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a 3 singing voice, the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat and instruments such as guitars and horns. From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the 4 United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was 5 work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times. （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A．to  B．for  C． on  D．with  E. ever since  F.so for  G. further  H. knowing More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.” They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy. school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg, 1 her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus. This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “It’s been a great ride 2 ! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you’re a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.” Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree   3 what Liesl said. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 40 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record, “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident-free miles. Hardy’s reputation is made 4 evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.” Althouse further adds, “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation 5 . My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.” Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks 6 drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations, Liesl’s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District. （21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中） A．ancient     B．pollution     C． proud    D．cities      E. visitors Hey, friends! Have you ever been to Scotland (苏格兰)? For many 1 , it’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. It has some of the most beautiful cities in Europe. You can see many different palaces and castles. Around the palaces or castles, you can see many people in 2 traditional clothes. Talk to them, and you’ll find they love their country and are 3 of it. Come and enjoy its beauty. You can go to the Grampian Mountains. It’s in the north of this country. There is no 4 in this place. You can enjoy the blue sky, green water and fresh air. In this beautiful place you can see people live in peace. （20-21八年级上·上海·期中） A．shouted  B．saying  C． angry  D．to  E. what  F. speaking  G. that  H. luck A strange thing happened 1 Robert yesterday. He was on a bus and wanted to get off. So he stood up and rang the bell. To make sure that the driver heard him, he rang it twice. However, the bus didn't stop, and the conductor came and 2 at him. The conductor was so angry, and spoke so fast 3 Robert didn't understand a word. The bus stopped at the next bus stop and Robert got off. As he got off, he heard someone 4 , "I think he must be a foreigner." When Robert reached the hotel, he told the owner of the hotel 5 had happened. "How many times did you ring the bell?" he asked. "Twice", said Robert. "Well, that's the signal for driver to go on," he explained. "Only the conductor can ring the bell twice. That's why he got 6 ." Robert nodded, "I see." 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之选词填空12篇 (上海期中真题) （23-24八年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列选项的编号填入空格，每空格限填一个，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．deal with  B．result  C． awful  D．probably  E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a 1 . ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying 2 things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to 3 bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re 4 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A．diary  B．interest  C． on your own  D．afraid  E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 5 in you. Stay in a group Try not to be 6 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a 7 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be 8 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。 1．句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“saying...things about you.”可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways to...bullies.”可知，指的是应对欺凌者的方法。deal with符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When you’re scared of another person, you’re...not feeling your bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词probably作状语。故选D。 5．句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If you don’t react, they may lose...in you.”可知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.”可知，最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，on your own符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故选A。 8．句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Don’t be...to let someone know that you are being bullied”和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．satisfy    B．hungry    C． needs    D．likely    E. depends on     F. motivation A person’s motivation（动机）is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A person’s motivation 1 two things: One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are 2 , but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand. The other is the perception（感觉）that taking a certain action will help 3 those needs. For example, you have two burning 4 —the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more 5 to go to lunch. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。 1．句意：一个人的动机取决于两样东西。分析句子结构，主语A person’s motivation为第三人称单数，句子应采用一般现在时，谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇depends on符合语境。故填E。 2．句意：例如，你很饿，但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句“If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand.”可知，此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下，还得去完成任务。be动词are后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hungry符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词help后可接省略to的不定式作宾语，即填入动词原形。根据“those needs”可知备选词汇satisfy可构成动词短语satisfy one’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”。故填A。 4．句意：例如，你有两个迫切的需求：完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词two后接复数名词。根据“the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch”可知这两个是需求，备选词汇needs符合语境。故填C。 5．句意：如果你相信自己不会遇到麻烦，或者可能不会及时完成任务，那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“be more…to go to lunch”可知，此处可用形容词短语be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，备选词汇likely符合语境。故填D。 （20-21八年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. A．example        B．useful        C．interesting D．competition       E.different       F.activity The students’life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But don’t let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many 1 kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good 2 . It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both 3 and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (使变宽) their minds greatly. For example, gardening. Gardening is a useful hobby because it is a physical 4 and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a(n) 5 learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在学生们的压力很大，家长可以通过培养学生的各种爱好让他们学会放松。 1．句意：有很多不同的爱好。根据空后“Chess is a good….”可知，国际象棋是爱好之一，此处在句中作定语修饰kinds，空处应是different不同的。故选E。 2．句意：国际象棋就是一个很好的例子。空处的词在形容词之后，应是名词；承接前句“There are many…kinds of hobbies.”可知，空处应是example例子，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选A。 3．句意：许多这样的收藏，既有趣又使人快乐。根据上文“Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.”可知，收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好，空处在句中作表语，应是interesting有趣的。故选C。 4．句意：园艺是一项有用的爱好，因为它是一项体力活动，也教会孩子们有关自然的知识。根据常识可知，园艺是一项体力活动，故空处应是activity，活动，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选F。 5．句意：爱好可以成为有用的学习工具。根据下文“Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility.”可知，爱好可以成为有用的学习工具，故空处应是useful有用的，在句中作定语。故选B。 （20-21八年级上·上海松江·期中） A．give       B．different    C． look forward to    D．from door to door   E. families    F. dressed up   G. same Halloween (万圣节) is on October 31st every year. There are a lot of 1 with their children to trick-or-treat in the neighbourhood. It probably would be a little selfish if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t 2 it to the trick-treaters. I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I 3 it every year. To celebrate the day, I often dress up and my parents take us out to trick-or-treat. We don’t have many neighbours, so my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go 4 . My parents are determined to make the most of every chance to make us laugh. Like this time, my mum 5 as a clown (小丑) and kept telling old jokes to everyone she met. My dad wrote parking tickets for people’s cars that were parked in their own parking place! I hope we can help to give our children the 6 kind of memories when they grow up. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 6．G 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人在万圣节的活动。 1．句意：附近有很多家庭带着他们的孩子来捣蛋。根据“There are a lot of...with their children”可知此处指“很多家庭”，选项E符合。故选E。 2．句意：只给自己买糖，不给捣蛋者，可能有点自私。根据“if we only bought candy for ourselves and didn’t...it to the trick-treaters”可知此处指“把糖给捣蛋者”，give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，选项A符合。故选A。 3．句意：我小时候对万圣节有很多回忆，我每年都很期待它。根据“I have lots of memories of Halloween as a kid and I...it every year”可知作者有很多美好的回忆，所以作者很期待万圣节，look forward to“期待”，选项C符合。故选C。 4．句意：我的父母开车送我们到镇上一个更大的街区，我们会挨家挨户去。根据“my parents drive us to a bigger neighbourhood in town, and we’d go...”可知作者他们挨家挨户去捣蛋，from door to door“挨家挨户”，选项D符合。故选D。 5．句意：像这次，我妈妈装扮成小丑，不停地给她遇到的每个人讲旧笑话。根据“my mum...as a clown”可知此处指“装扮成小丑”，dress up“装扮”，选项F符合。故选F。 6．句意：我希望我们能帮助我们的孩子长大后给他们同样的那种回忆。根据“give our children the...kind of memories when they grow up.”可知此处指“给作者的孩子和作者同样的回忆”，same“相同的”，选项G符合。故选G。 （20-21八年级上·上海·期中） A．of course     B．exams      C． spend      D．stops       E. good       F. lighter     G. than School British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for 1 in as many as ten subjects, so they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework 2 any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 hours every evening. Free Time It’s not all work, 3 . What do British teenagers do to have fun? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music. Communications In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They also love their mobile phones, and 4 hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and 5 and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12 to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this 6 teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．F 6．D 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国学生的学习情况，空闲时间的活动，交流的方式及对时尚的看法四方面。 1．句意：他们为考试而学习的科目多达十门，所以他们必须努力学习！ 根据下文“so they have to work pretty hard!”可知这里是说为考试而学习。exams名词，考试。根据句意，故选B。 2．句意：今天的青少年比以往任何一个青少年花更多的时间做作业，每天晚上学习2.5-3个小时。 根据“spend more time doing their homework”可知，这里是比较级，用than比……，用于比较级。根据句意，故选G。 3．句意：当然，这不全是工作。英国青少年做什么来娱乐？他们喜欢看电视，外出，在网吧里和朋友见面，听音乐。 根据下文“What do British teenagers do to have fun? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.”可知这里是当然不都是学习。of course当然，根据句意，故选A。 4．句意：他们也喜欢手机，花几个小时给朋友发短信聊天。 根据上文“They also love their mobile phones,”可知，这里是花费时间做某事，spend+时间+doing的形式。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，这里填spend。根据题意，故选C。 5．句意：今天，手机越来越小，越来越轻，你可以用它做很多事情，而不仅仅是聊天。 根据“Today, phones are getting smaller ”可知下文是说手机变的更轻。lighter形容词比较级，更轻的。根据句意，故选F。 6．句意：专家说，这可以阻止青少年花钱，买糖果和香烟。 短语stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选D。 （22-23八年级上·上海金山·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）： A．worked     B．who     C． writing     D．greatest     E. what What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began 1 poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 2 writers. He wrote poems about people who 3 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly 4 he did throughout his life. A．before      B．important     C． money     D．some     E. after When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 5 . He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped  making films, even 6 many film schools refused (拒绝) him. Today he is one of the most popular and 7 filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous (爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 8 of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．E 7．B 8．D 【分析】本文讲述了诗人作家Langston Hughes和电影导演Steven Spielberg通过努力实现梦想的故事。Langston Hughes一生都在坚持自己的梦想。Steven Spielberg即使许多电影学校拒绝他，他仍没有停止拍电影。 1．句意：兰斯顿·休斯在高中就开始写诗了。 分析句子可知，此处表示“写”的含义，又因为用在动词start之后，所以用动词ing形式，故选C。 2．句意：并很快成为美国最优秀的作家之一。 分析句子可知，此处表示“最优秀”的含义，又因为用于系动词became后作表语，所以此处需用形容词最高级形式，故选D。 3．句意：他写了一些诗，描写那些一生努力工作却仍能找到快乐的人。 分析句子可知，此处表示“工作”的含义，又因为短文时态是一般过去时，所以此处需用过去式，故选A。 4．句意：这正是他一生所做的事。 分析句子可知，此处表示“什么”的含义，用于be动词is后引导表语从句，作从句中谓语动词did的宾语，故选E。 5．句意：他有拍电影的想法，但没钱。 分析句子可知，此处表示“钱”的含义，此处用在but连接的并列结构中，相当于用在谓语动词have之后作宾语，故选C。 6．句意：斯皮尔伯格从未停止拍摄电影，即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后。 分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之后”的含义，引导时间状语从句，故选E。 7．句意：如今，他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影人之一。 分析句子可知，此处表示“重要的”的含义，此处用于and连接的并列结构中，修饰其后的名词filmmakers作定语，故选B。 8．句意：他的角色经常为善而战并且他的一些电影是关于他的犹太背景的，比如《辛德勒的名单》。 分析句子可知，此处表示“一些”的含义，构成“some of+名词”结构中，故选D。 （19-20八年级上·上海黄浦·期中） A．give up      B．problem      C． play with   D．believe in    E. smile Life doesn’t always give us the joy we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams, and we don’t always get our own way. But don’t 1 hope, because you can make a difference. Always look for the beauty around you, in nature, in others, in yourself, and 2 the love of friends and family. You can find love in a 3 or a helping hand. It is all around, if you just look for it. Give love, for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy, happiness, patience, and understanding. Even when you feel as though there isn’t a lot you can do to change unhappiness or a 4 , you can always do a little, and a little at a time finally makes a big difference. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 【分析】本文讲述了你可以在微笑或者帮手中找到爱。学会给予爱，因为在给予的过程中，你会发现生活的力量，还有快乐、幸福、耐心和理解。 1．句意：但是不要放弃希望，因为你可以有所作为。 根据because you can make a difference.可知，你可以有所作为，因此不要放弃希望，故选A。 2．句意：永远寻找你周围的美，在大自然中，在别人身上，在你自己身上，相信朋友和家人的爱。 根据Always look for the beauty around you,可知，寻找周围的美，因此要相信朋友和家人的爱，故选D。 3．句意：你可以在微笑或帮忙中找到爱。 此处有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，与a helping hand相并列，因此表示微笑，故选E。 4．句意：即使你觉得你能做的事情不多，无法改变不幸或难题，你也可以做一点，一次做一点，最终会有很大的不同。 有不定冠词a修饰，与unhappiness相并列的，应是问题。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次）： A．plan  B．several  C． glad  D．how much  E. allow  F. afraid  G. subject     　　Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are 1 things you can do to make homework less work. 　　First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be 2 to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can 3 your time. 　　Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that 4 students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night. What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about 5 homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every 6 , you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 6．G 【分析】本文介绍了一些可以减少家庭作业工作量的方法。 1．句意：幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来减少家庭作业的工作量。此空修饰名词things，要用形容词作定语，备选词several“数个”符合，故选B。 2．句意：如果需要的话，把它写在你的笔记本上，不要害怕问关于期望的问题。根据“to ask questions about what’s expected”及备选词可知，不要害怕问问题，afraid“害怕的”，故选F。 3．句意：如果你愿意，你也可以询问特殊的家庭作业需要多长时间才能完成，这样你就可以计划你的时间。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“your time”及备选词可知，此处指计划时间，plan“计划”，故选A。 4．句意：许多学校都有自习室，允许学生学习或完成作业。根据“Many schools have study halls that … students to study or get homework done”及备选词可知，这些自习室允许学生学习或完成作业，allow“允许”，故选E。 5．句意：你需要考虑你晚上有多少家庭作业，当天还有什么事情要做，然后计划好你的时间。根据“You’ll need to think about … homework you have for a given night”及备选词可知，考虑晚上有多少作业，how much“多少”，故选D。 6．句意：如果这是一个沉重的家庭作业的一天，似乎你在每一个科目上都有一个任务，你需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上。根据“If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every”及备选词可知，每个学科都留了作业，subject“学科”，故选G。 （20-21八年级上·上海浦东新·期中） A．rough  B．completely  C． exactly  D．southern  E. similar to  F. different kinds of The roots of “rock and roll” go back to many different countries, 1 music and many musicians. It is difficult to say 2 how the music began. Rock music developed mainly from black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves came to America during the seventeenth century. They each had their own music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a 3 singing voice, the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat and instruments such as guitars and horns. From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the 4 United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was 5 work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【分析】本文介绍了摇滚乐的发展史。 1．句意：摇滚乐的起源可以追溯到许多不同的国家、不同种类的音乐和许多音乐家。根据“... many different countries, ”和选项可知，此处指摇滚乐的起源，来自不同种类的音乐。故选F。 2．句意：很难准确的说出音乐是如何开始的。此空修饰动词，用副词，应用exactly表示“准确地”，指很难准确说出音乐如何开始。故选C。 3．句意：非洲黑人用沉重的鼓点，粗哑的歌声，旋律的呼唤和合唱的回应。此空为形容词，作定语修饰名词“歌声”，应用rough表示“粗哑的”。故选A。 4．句意：从47世纪到20世纪，美国南部的音乐家们发展了两种新的音乐形式：通常由黑人演奏的布鲁斯音乐和由白人演奏的乡村音乐。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词，应用southern表示“南部的”，指美国南部。故选D。 5．句意：这种音乐类似于劳动歌：讲述烦恼和痛苦的故事，歌词重复了几次。此处指摇滚乐的歌曲风格与劳动歌相似；be similar to“与……相似”。故选E。 （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A．to  B．for  C． on  D．with  E. ever since  F.so for  G. further  H. knowing More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.” They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right—sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy. school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg, 1 her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus. This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “It’s been a great ride 2 ! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you’re a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important.” Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree   3 what Liesl said. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 40 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record, “You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident-free miles. Hardy’s reputation is made 4 evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus.” Althouse further adds, “Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation 5 . My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come.” Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks 6 drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations, Liesl’s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District. 【答案】1．H 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E 6．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了Althouse Bus Company为当地社区提供优质服务的事情。 1．句意：去年，当丽莎一家搬到帕克斯堡时，知道她乘坐的巴士经过她的新住所，她要求搭乘同一辆巴士。根据“her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus”及备选词可知，知道了之后才要求搭乘同一辆巴士，备选词knowing“知道”符合，故选H。 2．句意：到目前为止，一切都很顺利。句中的“It’s been=It has been”，备选词so far是现在完成时的时间状语，故选F。 3．句意：她的朋友Ashley Batista和Amanda Wolfe同意Liesl的说法。固定搭配：agree with“同意”，故选D。 4．句意：Hardy的声誉通过他与乘坐他的校车的学生之间的关系进一步得到了证明。根据“made… evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus”及备选词可知，关系进一步得到了证明，故选G。 5．句意：阿尔豪斯巴士公司成立于70年前，一直致力于提供优质的交通服务。根据“has been providing quality transportation ”及备选词可知，此处指一直都提供优质的交通服务，备选词ever since“从那时到现在”符合，故选E。 6．句意：多亏了像Bruce Hardy这样的司机，他们已经建立了代代相传的关系。根据“Thanks…drivers like Bruce Hardy”及备选词可知，此处用thanks to表示“由于”，故选A。 （21-22八年级上·上海黄浦·期中） A．ancient     B．pollution     C． proud    D．cities      E. visitors Hey, friends! Have you ever been to Scotland (苏格兰)? For many 1 , it’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. It has some of the most beautiful cities in Europe. You can see many different palaces and castles. Around the palaces or castles, you can see many people in 2 traditional clothes. Talk to them, and you’ll find they love their country and are 3 of it. Come and enjoy its beauty. You can go to the Grampian Mountains. It’s in the north of this country. There is no 4 in this place. You can enjoy the blue sky, green water and fresh air. In this beautiful place you can see people live in peace. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 【分析】本文介绍苏格兰是游客度假的一个好地方。这里有很多不同的宫殿和城堡。这个地方没有污染。 1．句意：对许多游客来说，这是一个度假的好地方。 有many修饰，用复数名词，根据it’s a wonderful place to take a holiday.可知，此处对游客来说，这是一个度假的好地方。故选E。 2．句意：在宫殿或城堡周围，你可以看到许多人穿着古老的传统服装。 修饰名词clothes用形容词，根据traditional因此表示传统的，因此是古老的，故选A。 3．句意：与他们交谈，你会发现他们热爱自己的国家，并为之自豪。 be proud of为……而自豪。故选C。 4．句意：这个地方没有污染。 有形容词no修饰，用名词，谓语is是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 （20-21八年级上·上海·期中） A．shouted  B．saying  C． angry  D．to  E. what  F. speaking  G. that  H. luck A strange thing happened 1 Robert yesterday. He was on a bus and wanted to get off. So he stood up and rang the bell. To make sure that the driver heard him, he rang it twice. However, the bus didn't stop, and the conductor came and 2 at him. The conductor was so angry, and spoke so fast 3 Robert didn't understand a word. The bus stopped at the next bus stop and Robert got off. As he got off, he heard someone 4 , "I think he must be a foreigner." When Robert reached the hotel, he told the owner of the hotel 5 had happened. "How many times did you ring the bell?" he asked. "Twice", said Robert. "Well, that's the signal for driver to go on," he explained. "Only the conductor can ring the bell twice. That's why he got 6 ." Robert nodded, "I see." 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．E 6．C 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为怕司机听不见他按了两次铃，结果引出了一场误会，导致不能及时下车。 1．句意：昨天一件奇怪的事情发生在罗伯特身上。根据“A strange thing happened … Robert yesterday.”结合备选词汇，可知此处考查固定搭配happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，故选D。 2．句意：然而，公共汽车没有停下来，售票员走过来对他大喊大叫。根据下文“The conductor was so angry,”售票员气坏了，结合“and the conductor came and … at him.”以及备选词汇，可知是售票员走过来对他大喊大叫，shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊、大嚷”，固定搭配，故选A。 3．句意：售票员很生气，又说得太快，罗伯特一个字也听不懂。根据“and spoke so fast … Robert didn't understand a word.”结合备选词汇，可知此处用that构成固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故选G。 4．句意：当他下车时，他听到有人说：“我想他一定是一个外国人。”根据下文“I think he must be a foreigner.”结合备选词汇，可知这是当他下车时听到有人说的话，hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：当罗伯特到达旅馆时，他把发生的事情告诉了旅馆的主人。根据“he told the owner of the hotel … had happened.”此处是一个宾语从句，结合句意以及备选词汇，可知是他把发生的事情告诉了旅馆的主人，因此用what来引导，故选E。 6．句意：这就是他生气的原因。根据上文“The conductor was so angry,” 售票员很生气，结合“That's why he got ….”可知，这就是他生气的原因，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$