精品解析：河南省许昌高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高二上学期10月检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A At home. B. At a food court. C. On the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Brock, I saw an advertisement on TV just now, saying that a new food court will open this Saturday. It’s on Central Street near our apartment. Why don’t we get around and dine there? M: Well, I think it will be crowded then. Besides, I need to visit my friend on that day. But we can make it on Sunday. W: Sure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Buy a car. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: What should we do this weekend? Shall we go for a swim? W: That’s a good idea. I’ll pick you up in my car at eleven o’clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man last go to the library? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going. M: What? I was there just one week ago doing a project. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a kilo of apples in the woman’s town? A. $1. B. $3. C. $6. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much are the apples? M: They are $6 a kilo. W: What? They cost twice as much as those in my town. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Impatient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, where are you? We’ve been waiting for you for 30 minutes. It’s so hot today! M: Sorry. I left my camera at home, so I went back. I am at the bus stop now. W: Hurry up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find the dress? A. It’s soft. B. It’s worthless. C. It’s of high-quality. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She should get a smaller dress. B. She persuaded her husband to buy the dress. C. She has gained some weight. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, look at this. They’ve got dresses on sale, only fifty dollars each. They’ve really good quality too. Here, feel this. M: Hmm it feels soft I suppose. I don’t know if it’s worth fifty dollars though. W: Let me look in the mirror. What do you think? M: Well, that looks a bit small for you, Mary. M: Yeah, it does a bit. Funny I’ve always been the size. M: You must have put on some weight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player. 9. When did the game begin? A. 5 minutes ago. B. 7 minutes ago. C. 10 minutes ago. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, this is fantastic! M: So no more regret now? W: Don’t remind me of that. This would be the last time I cut my classes for a basketball game. M: Come on. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Enjoy your life. W: I just can’t help it. Oh, look at Clive, he is really a big hit. They are definitely going to win. M: It’s only seven minutes into the game. Too early to cheer up. W: Come on, 10 points already. They are never going to catch up. M: Who knows! Look! That is a really nice shot! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Carol do when she volunteers? A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner. 11. How often does Carol volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book. C. Reading for hours. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Jim, I won’t be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I’ll be busy volunteering at the library during that time. M: That’s interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books? W: Nothing like that. I just read the children’s books and act out some of the stories. For them, it’s very fun and it doesn’t take long. Maybe one or two hours. M: How often do you do that? W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time. M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read. M: You can read any book, as long as it’s on the library’s list. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the recycling center. C. To the train station. 14. What color box does the man use for plastic? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 15. What did the woman think of recycling at first? A. Unnecessary. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s mother will start recycling. B. Most people still ignore the importance of recycling. C. The man thinks a small act can make a big difference. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going with that car load of things? M: I’m off to the recycling center in town, near the train station. W: It’s a lot of trouble, isn’t it? Sorting out your rubbish and putting it into the different places? M: Not really. I sort it out as I throw it. I have a green box for plastic, and a black box for paper and a blue one for glass. You know, bottles and things. W: I don’t know why you bother. Nothing will change. People will still throw rubbish and anyway, I don’t think that enough people recycle, so it won’t make any difference in the end. M: If everybody thought like you, nothing would change. But people are becoming more aware of the damage we have done to the planet. Most people, who understand that recycling works, want to help. Even my mom has started recycling, which is amazing! W: I guess I might try it. I’m going to start by buying a reusable bag from the supermarket now, so I don’t use plastic ones. M: That’s more like it! Come on, get in! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is said about the bus ride? A. It is the biggest draw in beach season. B. It doesn’t just cover beach areas. C. It has only one stop on the way. 18. What will be added for the first time this year? A. Water sports. B. Drawing competitions. C. Guided tours of some areas. 19. Why does the speaker mention a storm? A. To explain the closure of some restaurants. B. To introduce the loss of using food trucks. C. To show the importance of beach security. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To promote a seaside city. B. To discuss financial issues. C. To share some ideas for a project. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks everybody for meeting here today. Well, let’s get right to the upcoming beach season. Of course, the beach itself is the biggest draw, but we’re also planning to continue our guided tours of the historical areas of the city. So, as you know, the tour is a bus ride and it goes from the north end of the beach, into the city, and then down to the southern end. It makes several stops along the way and a tour guide shares some fun information throughout. As in the past, our thought is that seeing what the town has to draw people back on days when they’re not at the beach. A new initiative this year is using the beach to host water sports. We’re still working out the details, but I think this could really increase the number of both first-time and returning visitors. Uh, and also, because of the damage from last year’s storm, some of the eating places on the boardwalk are out of business. To make up for that loss, we’re going to provide food trucks. That gives us the option for variety, and there’s no risk of future damage since we can just move the trucks. With that, I’d like to turn it over to Joan, who will walk us through the financial situation of the project, both in terms of cost and potential income. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Love traveling? Enjoy adventure? Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them? Antarctica With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well. Mawsynram, India This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists. Mount Thor, Canada At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers. Angel Falls, Venezuela Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world. 21. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text? A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway. 22. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor? A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions. 23. What do the listed destinations have in common? A. They are all suitable for family vacations. B. They are all located in densely populated areas. C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations. D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇为应用文，短文主要介绍了南极洲、印度的毛辛拉姆、加拿大的托尔山以及委内瑞拉的天使瀑布这四个世界之最旅行目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Travellers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas.(游客们只能乘坐专为在波涛汹涌的海面上航行而制造的冰船到达那里)”可知, 旅行者只能通过乘坐专为在汹涌海面上航行而制造的驱冰船到达南极洲。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite （岗岩）, with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers.(托尔山高1675米，虽然不是世界上最高的山峰，但却是最陡峭的。作为加拿大最著名的山峰，托尔山由纯花岗岩构成，垂直落差为1250米，平均坡度约为105度。虽然这座山位于偏远地区，但它却是受狂热登山者欢迎的目的地)”可知,吸引登山者到托尔山的是托尔山本身极具挑战性的攀登条件。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文中介绍的四个旅游目的地——南极洲是地球上最冷和最干燥的大陆，印度的毛辛拉姆是世界上最潮湿的地方，加拿大的托尔山是世界上最陡峭的山峰，委内瑞拉的天使瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布。由此可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是它们都是世界之最旅行目的地。故选C项。 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C The release of Black Myth: Wukong on Tuesday has attracted worldwide attention. As China’s first true AAA title — a game featuring high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth is a big step for the Chinese gaming industry. The game is set against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples successfully obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, embarks on an epic journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. The game’s trailers and gameplay demos have got over 100 million views on Bilibili, China’s equivalent of YouTube, and over 10 million views on YouTube. According to SteamDB, a third-party Steam database website, Black Myth currently holds the top spot on the global sales chart. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, sharing their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. The video game, inspired by the ancient Chinese tale “Journey to the West,” surpassed (do or bed better than) the popularity of other much-hyped single-player titles like Cyberpunk 2077 and Elden Ring, according to data tracker SteamDB. The Chinese mythological hero Wukong, whose popularity has surged (increase suddenly and greatly) worldwide thanks to a new video game, has also sparked a tourism boom as travelers seek out certain destinations with ancient architecture and heavy Chinese atmosphere. 28. According to the passage, what is the significance of Black Myth: Wukong being China’s first true AAA title? A. It represents a major breakthrough for the Chinese gaming industry. B. It indicates the game has achieved a high level of commercial success. C. It suggests the game features high-budget production values. D. It means the game has been developed using the latest gaming technology. 29. Which of the following statements best describes the background story of the video game Black Myth: Wukong? A. The player takes on the role of Tang Monk and embarks on a journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. B. The player, known as the Destined One, explores the untold story of Monkey King (Sun Wukong) after he vanished. C. The game is set in a completely original fantasy world unrelated to any existing Chinese literature. D. The player follows the adventures of Monkey King (Sun Wukong) as he navigates the world of Journey to the West. 30. How have fans of Black Myth: Wukong responded to the game, as mentioned in the passage? A. They have been creating their own fan art and fan fiction based on the game. B. They have been organizing online forums to debate the accuracy of the game’s description. C. They have been sharing videos online, discussing Chinese mythology and the original story. D. They have been criticizing the game for its lack of cultural relevance. 31. What has the popularity of the Chinese mythological hero Wukong sparked, according to the passage? A. A decline in tourism to destinations associated with Chinese culture. B. A tourism boom as travelers seek out destinations with ancient Chinese architecture. C. A renewed interest in traditional Chinese literature and mythology. D. A global marketing campaign to promote Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其引发的广泛关注和影响。该游戏以中国古典名著《西游记》为背景，讲述了唐僧师徒取经成功后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛并逐渐消失，而玩家作为“天命之人”踏上揭开这段传奇故事背后真相的史诗旅程。游戏的预告片和试玩演示在视频平台上获得了极高的观看量，并在全球销售榜上占据首位。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The release of Black Myth: Wukong on Tuesday has attracted worldwide attention. As China’s first true AAA title—a game featuring high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth is a big step for the Chinese gaming industry. (周二发行的《黑神话：悟空》引起了全世界的关注。作为中国第一款真正意义上的AAA级游戏——这是一款开发成本高、制作周期长、资源投入大的游戏），《黑神话》是中国游戏产业的一大进步。)”可知，《黑神话》成为中国游戏史上的一个重大的进步。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The game is set against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples successfully obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, embarks on an epic journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. (这款游戏以中国四大名著之一的《西游记》为背景。唐僧及其弟子成功取经后，孙悟空被封为武佛，从此销声匿迹。玩家，被称为命中注定的人，踏上了一段史诗般的旅程，揭开传奇故事背后的真相。)”可知，“玩家，被称为天命之人，在孙悟空消失后探索他不为人知的故事”最准确地描述了这款游戏的背景故事。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, sharing their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. (许多海外玩家受到这款游戏的启发，开始阅读《西游记》原著。《黑神话》的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的粉丝们已经在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Chinese mythological hero Wukong, whose popularity has surged (increase suddenly and greatly) worldwide thanks to a new video game, has also sparked a tourism boom as travelers seek out certain destinations with ancient architecture and heavy Chinese atmosphere (由于一款新的电子游戏，中国神话英雄孙悟空在全球范围内的人气飙升，也引发了旅游热潮，因为游客们寻找一些有古建筑和浓厚中国氛围的目的地)”可知，中国神话英雄孙悟空在全球的知名度飙升，这也引发了一波旅游热潮，因为游客们正在寻找具有古老建筑和浓厚中国氛围的特定目的地。故选B。 D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Upside to Being Outside Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they’re roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most participants’ mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour. ____36____ For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge... and for months afterwards, too. ____37____ How does nature boost people’s happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings. To most people, it’s not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem-solving. ____38____ Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. That’s more proof that going outside is a smart move! What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness. ____39____ Naturally, scientific studies don’t cover everything that’s great about the great outdoors. ____40____ From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside. A. What’s more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting. B. So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to restful mini vacation. C. Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees. D. One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip. E. When the only light you’ve seen all day is the glow of a screen, it might be a good idea to switch it off. F. According to many scientific studies, there’s a good chance it’ll make you happier, healthier, and more creative. G. This means that whether you’re studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几项户外活动的好处。 【36题详解】 根据空后的For example可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge... and for months afterwards, too.(在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，结合选项A项What’s more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.(更重要的是，人们从大自然得到的提升是持久的)表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge... and for months afterwards, too.(例如，英国科学家研究了“野外30天”运动的影响。它要求人们在30天内与大自然互动，享受像喂鸟和种花这样的朴实活动。在整个挑战过程中，参与者明显更快乐、更健康。之后的几个月也是如此)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐，结合选项B项So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to restful mini vacation.(所以，在公园里放松一下有点像给你的大脑放个小长假)是对前面的总结，符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem-solving.(但多项研究发现，花时间在大自然中还有一些更令人惊讶的好处，比如提高创造力和解决问题的能力)”中的multiple studies以及空后句中“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.(另一项研究发现，接触大自然有助于人们在考试中取得更好的成绩)”中的Another可知，该空格处应该是关于在户外好的相关研究。结合选项D项One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.(一项研究显示，人们在为期四天的露营旅行后更擅长解谜)符合此推断，讲述的为一项关于户外好处的研究，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据空格处位于句尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前“Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.(一些科学家认为，花时间在大自然中可以让我们的大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来)”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来。结合选项G项This means that whether you’re studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.(这意味着无论你是在学习还是玩电子游戏，出去让你的大脑休息一下可能会帮助你进入下一个阶段)中的This means是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知，G项内容与空前内容吻合。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.(从娱乐和锻炼到快乐和创造力，外出有很多好处)”的recreation相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空格处应提到相关内容。结合选项C项Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.(很多人喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车或爬树)中的fun activities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a single mom is not easy. When your four-year-old son has autism (自闭症), life can get ____41____. Online, she refers to herself as Cookie Mama, and her son is known as Cookie Monster. The ____42____ guy has difficulty talking to children of his age but ____43____ motorcycles and the bikers that ride them. One of this small boy’s favorite ____44____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets. One day Cookie Monster ____45____ a motorcycle in a parking lot. ____46____ asking his mom forward, the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers. Since the biker wasn’t around, they intended to ____47____ the sticker with a brief note. While they were writing the note, the ____48____ approached. The boy, who has trouble speaking to other ____49____, walked confidently up to the big biker without hesitation, ______50______ his present. Cookie Mama explained what they were ______51______. Hearing that, the biker stopped to excitedly tell them, “Oh, hey, I ______52______ some stickers for you, too!” The nice gentleman was a Bikers Against Child Abuse member. The ______53______ group has local chapters in many communities around the United States and abroad. Their goal is to help kids feel ______54______; these heroes are very good at it. After exchanging ______55______, the boy and the biker parted ways with smiles all around. If you enjoy this heart-warming story, please share. 41. A. boring B. hopeless C. challenging D. disadvantaged 42. A. talented B. little C. stressed D. optimistic 43. A. judges B. pursues C. analyses D. loves 44. A. movies B. activities C. vehicles D. sports 45. A. spotted B. rode C. crashed D. packaged 46. A. Incredibly B. Accurately C. Efficiently D. Eagerly 47. A. impress B. assist C. leave D. reward 48. A. owner B. renter C. shopper D. trader 49. A. kids B. motorcyclists C. parents D. volunteers 50. A. picking out B. packing up C. preparing for D. holding out 51. A. displaying B. doing C. expecting D. introducing 52. A. purchase B. collect C. have D. make 53. A. academic B. financial C. agricultural D. international 54. A. safe B. proud C. interested D. curious 55. A. ideas B. stickers C. notes D. bikes 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个有自闭症的小男孩与摩托车骑手交换贴纸的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你四岁的儿子患有自闭症时，生活可能会变得充满挑战。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. challenging有挑战性的； D. disadvantaged贫困的；处于不利地位的。根据上文“When your four-year-old son has autism (自闭症)”可知，生活可能会变得充满挑战。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小家伙很难和同龄的孩子说话，但他喜欢摩托车和骑摩托车的人。A. talented有天赋的；B. little小的；C. stressed紧张的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“the little boy”可知 ，指这个小家伙。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小家伙很难和同龄的孩子说话，但他喜欢摩托车和骑摩托车的人。A. judges判断；B. pursues追求； C.analyses分析； D. loves爱。根据下文“trade stickers with any biker he meets.”可知，他喜欢摩托车和骑摩托车的人。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩最喜欢的活动之一就是和他遇到的任何一个骑自行车的人交换贴纸。A. movies电影；B. activities活动；C. vehicles车辆；D. sports运动。根据下文“trade stickers with any biker he meets.”这是其中的一个活动。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Cookie Monster在停车场发现了一辆摩托车。A. spotted发现；B. rode骑乘；C. crashed撞击；D. packaged把……打包。根据下文“the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers.”可知，在停车场发现了一辆摩托车。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩急切地请求妈妈帮忙，想把自己的一张贴纸给摩托车骑手。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Accurately正确地 ；C. Efficiently有效地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据上文“One of this small boy’s favorite ____4____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets.”可知，小男孩急切地请求妈妈帮忙。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于摩托车骑手不在附近，他们打算在贴纸上留下一张简短的纸条。A. impress使印象深刻；B. assist帮助；C. leave离开，留下；D. reward回报。根据上文“Since the biker wasn’t around”可知，摩托车骑手不在附近，打算留下纸条。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们正在写纸条的时候，主人走了过来。A .owner所有者；B. renter承租人；C. shopper购物者；D. trade交易者；商人。根据下文“walked confidently up to the big biker without hesitation”可知，主人走了过来。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个和其他孩子说话有困难的男孩，毫不犹豫地自信地走向那个大块头，拿出了他的礼物。A. kids孩子；B. motorcyclists骑摩托车的人；C. parents父母；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“four-year-old son”可知，指这个孩子。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个和其他孩子说话有困难的男孩，毫不犹豫地自信地走向那个大块头，手里拿着他的礼物。A. picking out采摘；B. packing up打包； C. preparing for为…… 准备；D. holding out坚持，拿出，给。根据上文“One of this small boy’s favorite ____4____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets.”以及“his present.”可知，毫不犹豫地自信地走向那个大块头，给出了他的礼物。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cookie的妈妈解释了他们在做什么。A. displaying展示；B. doing做；C. expecting 期望；D. introducing介绍。Cookie的妈妈解释了他们的所做事情的原委。故选B项。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，嘿，我也有一些贴纸给你们！。A. purchase购买；B. collect收集；C. have有； D. make制作。根据下文“some stickers for you”可知，摩托车骑手也有一些贴纸给你们。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国际组织在美国和国外的许多社区都有地方分会。A. academic学术的；B. financial财政上的；C. agricultural农业的；D. international国际的。根据下文“abroad”可知，这是个国际组织。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标是帮助孩子们感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. proud自豪的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Bikers Against Child Abuse”可知，他们的目标是帮助孩子们感到安全。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：交换了贴纸后，男孩和骑自行车的人微笑着分开了。A. ideas观点；B. stickers贴纸；C. notes笔记；D. bikes自行车。根据上文“some stickers for you”可知，交换了贴纸后，他们分开了。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper, or SNAG, which can be attached ___56___ a quadcopter drone (四轴无人机) to give it feet and legs like those of ___57___ eagle. The drone, when ___58___ (equip) with the device, is able to fly around catching and carrying objects and perching (栖息) on various surfaces, according to a Stanford news release dated Sep.1, 2023. But ___59___ (copy) the flexibility of birds wasn’t easy to do. The researchers ___60___ (shoot) videos of small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff. “___61___ surprised us was that they did the same aerial military exercise, no matter what surfaces they were landing on,” one of the ___62___ (researcher), William Roderick, explained in the news release. “They let the feet handle the complexity of the surface texture itself,” he said. Giving a drone similar abilities required technological ___63___ (assist). SNAG has a 3D-printed structure that imitates (模仿) eagle’s lightweight bones, and each of ___64___ (it) legs has got a motor for moving back and forth and a second one for grasping, _____65_____ helps detect the landing and stabilize (稳定) it. 【答案】56. to 57. an 58. equipped 59. copying 60. shot 61. What 62. researchers 63. assistance 64. its 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员开发的一种名为SNAG的设备，该设备可以安装在四轴无人机上，使其具有类似老鹰的脚和腿的功能。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种名为自然启发式空中抓取器的设备，可以安装到四轴无人机上，使其拥有像老鹰一样的脚和腿。be attached to为固定短语，含义为“附在……之上”，符合句意。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。这里指的是任意一只鹰，而非特定的某只鹰，所以用不定冠词来修饰eagle，eagle发音以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：当无人机配备此设备时，它能够飞行并抓住物体、携带物品并栖息在各种表面上。此处为省略主语以及助动词be的结构，从句的主语与谓语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，完整的句子结构为when the drone is equipped with the device，因从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有助动词be，根据省略的规则，将从句的主语与助动词be省略，留下了过去分词作状语。故填equipped。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：但是，复制鸟类的灵活性并不容易。空白处在句子中作主语，因此使用copy的动名词形式copying。故填copying。 【60题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：研究人员拍摄了小型鹦鹉在特殊栖木之间飞来飞去的视频，这些栖木含有传感器，可以测量降落、栖息和起飞的物理力量。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。故填shot。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“让我们感到惊讶的是，无论它们降落在什么表面上，它们都执行相同的空中军事演习，”研究人员之一威廉·罗德里克在新闻稿中解释道。空处引导主语从句，空白处在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用连接代词what连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。“one of +复数名词”为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，这里指的是多个研究人员，因此使用researcher的复数形式researchers。故填researchers。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：给无人机提供类似的能力需要技术援助。这里需要一个名词来作为宾语，因此使用assist的名词形式assistance。故填assistance。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：SNAG有一个模仿老鹰轻质骨骼的3D打印结构，它的每条腿都有一个用于前后移动的电机和另一个用于抓取的电机，这有助于检测着陆并稳定它。空白处在句子中作定语，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰legs，因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容，在定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校下个星期四将举行主题为“食品安全”的英语演讲比赛，你准备参加比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 什么是食品安全； 2. 我们应该注意什么（至少三点）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I’m here to talk about “Food Safety.” Food safety refers to handling, preparing, and storing food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. It’s crucial for maintaining our health and well-being. Firstly, we should always wash our hands before handling food. Secondly, food should be cooked thoroughly to kill any harmful bacteria. Lastly, it’s important to store food which is kept at the right temperature to prevent spoilage. Let’s stay informed and practice safe food habits to protect ourselves and those around us. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“食品安全”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校即将举行的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：crucial→essential 处理：handle→deal with 有害：harmful→damaging 完全地：thoroughly→completely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should always wash our hands before handling food. 拓展句：Before we handle food, we should always wash our hands. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Food safety refers to handling, preparing, and storing food in ways that prevent foodborne illness.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Lastly, it’s important to store food which is kept at the right temperature to prevent spoilage.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二上学期10月检测 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a food court. C. On the street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Buy a car. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man last go to the library? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a kilo of apples in the woman’s town? A. $1. B. $3. C. $6. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Impatient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find the dress? A. It’s soft. B. It’s worthless. C. It’s of high-quality. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She should get a smaller dress. B. She persuaded her husband to buy the dress. C. She has gained some weight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A coach. C. A basketball player. 9. When did the game begin? A. 5 minutes ago. B. 7 minutes ago. C. 10 minutes ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Carol do when she volunteers? A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner. 11. How often does Carol volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book. C. Reading for hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the recycling center. C. To the train station. 14. What color box does the man use for plastic? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 15. What did the woman think of recycling at first? A. Unnecessary. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s mother will start recycling. B. Most people still ignore the importance of recycling. C. The man thinks a small act can make a big difference. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is said about the bus ride? A. It is the biggest draw in beach season. B. It doesn’t just cover beach areas. C. It has only one stop on the way. 18. What will be added for the first time this year? A. Water sports. B. Drawing competitions. C. Guided tours of some areas. 19. Why does the speaker mention a storm? A. To explain the closure of some restaurants. B. To introduce the loss of using food trucks. C. To show the importance of beach security. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To promote a seaside city. B. To discuss financial issues. C. To share some ideas for a project. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Love traveling? Enjoy adventure? Here are some incredible destinations for your next expedition. Could you dare to take on any of them? Antarctica With a population estimated at somewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 people, the world’s fifth largest continent is a land of extremes — the coldest and driest continent on the planet. Travelers can only reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made for sailing through the rough seas. Though known for its breath-taking scenery, visitors who trek through the wilderness must be well-prepared or accompanied by a tour operator who knows the area well. Mawsynram, India This Indian town receives an average of 11 metres of rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Book of World Records dubbed it the wettest place on earth after it saw 25 metres of rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtropical climate and monsoons, Mawsynram is both a difficult place to live and an interesting trip for tourists. Mount Thor, Canada At 1,675 metres tall, Mount Thor is not the world’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the most famous summit in Canada, Mount Thor is made of pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drop and an average angle of about 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the mountain is in a remote area, it’s a popular destination for avid mountain climbers. Angel Falls, Venezuela Although Angel Falls is located in an isolated jungle region and is not reached all that easily, it remains one of Venezuela’s top tourist attractions. The falls, which are approximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre sloped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the world. 21. How can visitors reach Antarctica according to the text? A. By helicopter. B. By snowmobile. C. By ice-resistant ship. D. By high speed railway. 22. What attracts mountain climbers to Mount Thor? A. Diverse wildlife. B. Stunning scenery. C. Convenient location. D. Challenging conditions. 23. What do the listed destinations have in common? A. They are all suitable for family vacations. B. They are all located in densely populated areas. C. They are all the world’s most extreme destinations. D. They are all easily reachable by public transportation. B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 24. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 27 What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography C The release of Black Myth: Wukong on Tuesday has attracted worldwide attention. As China’s first true AAA title — a game featuring high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment, Black Myth is a big step for the Chinese gaming industry. The game is set against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples successfully obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace. The player, known as the Destined One, embarks on an epic journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. The game’s trailers and gameplay demos have got over 100 million views on Bilibili, China’s equivalent of YouTube, and over 10 million views on YouTube. According to SteamDB, a third-party Steam database website, Black Myth currently holds the top spot on the global sales chart. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, sharing their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. The video game, inspired by the ancient Chinese tale “Journey to the West,” surpassed (do or bed better than) the popularity of other much-hyped single-player titles like Cyberpunk 2077 and Elden Ring, according to data tracker SteamDB. The Chinese mythological hero Wukong, whose popularity has surged (increase suddenly and greatly) worldwide thanks to a new video game, has also sparked a tourism boom as travelers seek out certain destinations with ancient architecture and heavy Chinese atmosphere. 28. According to the passage, what is the significance of Black Myth: Wukong being China’s first true AAA title? A. It represents a major breakthrough for the Chinese gaming industry. B. It indicates the game has achieved a high level of commercial success. C. It suggests the game features high-budget production values. D. It means the game has been developed using the latest gaming technology. 29. Which of the following statements best describes the background story of the video game Black Myth: Wukong? A The player takes on the role of Tang Monk and embarks on a journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. B. The player, known as the Destined One, explores the untold story of Monkey King (Sun Wukong) after he vanished. C. The game is set in a completely original fantasy world unrelated to any existing Chinese literature. D. The player follows the adventures of Monkey King (Sun Wukong) as he navigates the world of Journey to the West. 30. How have fans of Black Myth: Wukong responded to the game, as mentioned in the passage? A. They have been creating their own fan art and fan fiction based on the game. B. They have been organizing online forums to debate the accuracy of the game’s description. C. They have been sharing videos online, discussing Chinese mythology and the original story. D. They have been criticizing the game for its lack of cultural relevance. 31. What has the popularity of the Chinese mythological hero Wukong sparked, according to the passage? A. A decline in tourism to destinations associated with Chinese culture. B. A tourism boom as travelers seek out destinations with ancient Chinese architecture. C. A renewed interest in traditional Chinese literature and mythology. D. A global marketing campaign to promote Chinese cultural heritage. D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Upside to Being Outside Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they’re roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most participants’ mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour. ____36____ For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge... and for months afterwards, too. ____37____ How does nature boost people’s happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings. To most people, it’s not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem-solving. ____38____ Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. That’s more proof that going outside is a smart move! What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness. ____39____ Naturally, scientific studies don’t cover everything that’s great about the great outdoors. ____40____ From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside. A. What’s more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting. B. So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to restful mini vacation. C. Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees. D. One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip. E. When the only light you’ve seen all day is the glow of a screen it might be a good idea to switch it off. F. According to many scientific studies, there’s a good chance it’ll make you happier, healthier, and more creative. G. This means that whether you’re studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a single mom is not easy. When your four-year-old son has autism (自闭症), life can get ____41____. Online, she refers to herself as Cookie Mama, and her son is known as Cookie Monster. The ____42____ guy has difficulty talking to children of his age but ____43____ motorcycles and the bikers that ride them. One of this small boy’s favorite ____44____ is to trade stickers with any biker he meets. One day Cookie Monster ____45____ a motorcycle in a parking lot. ____46____ asking his mom forward, the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers. Since the biker wasn’t around, they intended to ____47____ the sticker with a brief note. While they were writing the note, the ____48____ approached. The boy, who has trouble speaking to other ____49____, walked confidently up to the big biker without hesitation, ______50______ his present. Cookie Mama explained what they were ______51______. Hearing that, the biker stopped to excitedly tell them, “Oh, hey, I ______52______ some stickers for you, too!” The nice gentleman was a Bikers Against Child Abuse member. The ______53______ group has local chapters in many communities around the United States and abroad. Their goal is to help kids feel ______54______; these heroes are very good at it. After exchanging ______55______, the boy and the biker parted ways with smiles all around. If you enjoy this heart-warming story, please share. 41. A. boring B. hopeless C. challenging D. disadvantaged 42. A. talented B. little C. stressed D. optimistic 43. A. judges B. pursues C. analyses D. loves 44. A. movies B. activities C. vehicles D. sports 45. A. spotted B. rode C. crashed D. packaged 46. A. Incredibly B. Accurately C. Efficiently D. Eagerly 47. A. impress B. assist C. leave D. reward 48. A. owner B. renter C. shopper D. trader 49. A. kids B. motorcyclists C. parents D. volunteers 50. A. picking out B. packing up C. preparing for D. holding out 51. A. displaying B. doing C. expecting D. introducing 52. A. purchase B. collect C. have D. make 53. A. academic B. financial C. agricultural D. international 54. A. safe B. proud C. interested D. curious 55. A. ideas B. stickers C. notes D. bikes 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stanford University researchers have developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper, or SNAG, which can be attached ___56___ a quadcopter drone (四轴无人机) to give it feet and legs like those of ___57___ eagle. The drone, when ___58___ (equip) with the device, is able to fly around catching and carrying objects and perching (栖息) on various surfaces, according to a Stanford news release dated Sep.1, 2023. But ___59___ (copy) the flexibility of birds wasn’t easy to do. The researchers ___60___ (shoot) videos of small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff. “___61___ surprised us was that they did the same aerial military exercise, no matter what surfaces they were landing on,” one of the ___62___ (researcher), William Roderick, explained in the news release. “They let the feet handle the complexity of the surface texture itself,” he said. Giving a drone similar abilities required technological ___63___ (assist). SNAG has a 3D-printed structure that imitates (模仿) eagle’s lightweight bones, and each of ___64___ (it) legs has got a motor for moving back and forth and a second one for grasping, _____65_____ helps detect the landing and stabilize (稳定) it. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校下个星期四将举行主题为“食品安全”的英语演讲比赛，你准备参加比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 什么是食品安全； 2. 我们应该注意什么（至少三点）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null