精品解析：甘肃省民乐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月质量检测英语试卷

民乐一中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级10月质量检测 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. He died from depression. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B On a busy Saturday I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 24. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 25. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 26. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 28. What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 29. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a, m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 30. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. D ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (智能聊天程序) from OpenAI, an AI technology company In San Francisco. It can produce any kind of writing as required. Many schools are afraid that ChatGPT could result in dishonesty and harm learning. So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” Teenagers and college students were among the millions of people who began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put into use on November 30. The tool is a free service on OpenAI’s website. Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. So far public schools in some cities, such as New York City and Los Angeles, began to block (阻止) its use in classrooms and on school computers. Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. OpenAI talked about its new tool on a blog recently. But the company added that the tool could help to find some mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The longer a piece of writing is, the better the tool is at deciding whether an AI system or a human wrote something. 32. Who are more likely to use AI Text Classifier? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Writers. 33. What is Leike’s attitude towards AI Text Classifier? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned C. Cautious D. Satisfied 34. Why are some teachers worried about ChatGPT? A. It costs the users a lot of money. B. It often makes wrong decisions. C. They can’t use it as a teaching tool. D. Students will take advantage of it to cheat. 35. What can we learn from the example of ChatGPT? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A bit is better than nothing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and ___36___ A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. ___37___ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. ___38___ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling ___39___ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. ___40___ Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A. Cleaning up B. how we can make a cleaner future. C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D. Recycling is when something is used again. E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said “The ___41___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___42___. He told me he was getting ready to ___43___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___44___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___45___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___46___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___47___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___48___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___49___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____50____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____51____ I was 18. The ____52____ is that you’d better do your best, one ____53____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____54____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____55____ enjoy the ride! 41. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 43. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 44. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 45. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 46. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 47. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 48. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 49. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 50. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 51 A. when B. until C. how D. though 52. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 53. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 54. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 55. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ___56___ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ___57___ means “numbingly spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ___58___ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ___59___ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ___60___ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ___61___ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ___62___ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ___63___ must-go visit in the city. At the same time, it’s much ___64___ (good) to view that the local authority ____65____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1. 确定学习目标； 2. 处理好与同学的关系； 3. 积极参加学校活动。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents decided to drive me to the countryside for relaxation (放松) after a busy month. Then, on a Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back but the car didn’t move. We were trapped in the middle of nowhere. What was worse, it began raining We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. We were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, hoping to stop a vehicle for help. But after waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us? I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor but friendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so thankful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 民乐一中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级10月质量检测 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you remember to correct those figures may still look the same? W: Yes, I changed them. Just look at the next page. You’ll see. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to. M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think that dance music was as good as last year’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amelia, is that a new jacket? It looks really warm, perfect for our skiing trip. W: Thanks, John, that is exactly why I got it. I can’t wait to see if it is waterproof too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam, how can I help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? A running machine might be good for me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you looked in the mirror today? M: Ah, why do you ask? Did I forget to do my hair or something? W: Well, let's just say that green ties and pink shirts don't really mix. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you’ll never guess what Miss Jennings gave me at the office party. Two tickets to labor M. W: I don’t believe it. I’ve been wanting to see it since it first opened. When are the tickets for? M: This Thursday night. I would love it if you could go with me. You’re the only one I know who appreciates good opera. The seats are in front of the center balcony. W: You are asking me? Of course I would love to go. I planned to do some shopping on Thursday, but I guess I’ll go tonight. I can’t go to the opera in an old dress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference. 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Welcome to our TV program Good Home. My guest today is Susan brown, the college professor who works on children’s safety in the home. W: Hello everyone, I’m Susan. M: Susan. Many people think that home is the safest place for children. W: Well, yes, but there are also unexpected dangers at home. M: Can you tell us something about that? W: Sure. Many accidents happen at home, such as broken bones, cuts and burns. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among all home accidents. M: So how to keep safe is the most important life skill The children need to learn from an early age. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking about getting a pet. Can you give me some advice? M: How much time can you spend looking after your pet? W: I’m really busy so I can’t feed a dog. I don’t have time to walk it every day. M: You are right. W: Actually, I don’t want a pet with long hair like a cat or a dog. I don’t want a pet that could be dangerous either like a spider or a snake. M: How about ants? They are easy to look after. Come here and have a look. You only need to put the ants into a glass box. The box is filled with special soil, so you don’t need to feed them. The most interesting part is that you can watch the ants digging roads in the soil. W: It sounds good. Do you sell both the ants and the box? M: Yes W: How many ants should I get at least? M: Eight at least. They can live three to six months. Thanks a lot. I will find out more online and come here next week. M: That’s fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Anne. W: Good morning, Mister Jones. M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 p.m. On Wednesday you are going to London to meet the new customer, Mr. black. Don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty am. M: Okay, what time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30 and on Thursday, Miss Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Miss Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. He died from depression. C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan Turing was born in 1912. When he was nineteen, he went to study mathematics at King’s College, Cambridge. Four years later, he designed a machine to solve mathematical problems. The next year he got his PhD at Princeton university, the USA. During 1945 to 1954 he worked on designs for computers. One of his most famous ideas was the Turing test. He thought computers could be made to do everything a person could do so. His test was to see when a computer could be considered to be like a human being. He thought if a person could communicate with the computer and you couldn’t tell if you talked with a person or a computer, that computer would become just like a human being. Alan Turing had made a great contribution to human beings. But unfortunately, he killed himself for depression. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 24. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 25. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 26. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 27. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者母亲优先考虑女儿的需求，即使牺牲自己的需求，穿得破旧，体现伟大的母爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. (在一个繁忙的星期六，我和妈妈在购物中心。商场里充满了人们的说话声和音乐声。我看到的每一个地方，都有人穿着漂亮的衣服，和他们的朋友谈笑风生。)”可知，商场是忙碌的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. (另一方面，我妈妈穿着一件简单的衣服和一双旧鞋子。她的衣服比别人的破旧。当我们走过商店橱窗时。我不禁注意到他们的不同，我看到年轻的女孩穿着鲜艳的裙子，男孩穿着整洁的衬衫。他们看起来既现代又自信。)”和第三段“Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. (我觉得有点不自在，就试着把妈妈拉到不太热闹的地方去。我不想让任何人注意到我们或者更确切地说，注意到她。不是因为我不为我妈妈感到骄傲。我只是觉得她值得更好。)”可知，作者把妈妈拉到不那么繁忙的地区是因为她不想让任何人注意到他们。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”以及第六段“Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. (看着她，我意识到一些事情。我妈妈也许没有漂亮的衣服或最新的配饰，但她有一颗金子般的心。她总是把我放在第一位，即使这意味着放弃她自己的需要。)”可推知，作者家庭经济拮据，但母亲努力挣钱养家。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. (当我妈妈看到一件可爱的毛衣时，她的眼睛亮了起来。“你穿这个一定很好看，”她笑着说。)”以及第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”可推知，作者的母亲是无私并且关心孩子的。故选B。 C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 28. What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 29. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a, m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 30. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 31. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）可知，攀岩者在攀岩馆可以喝点咖啡。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m.”（攀岩馆每周7天，每天24小时开放，但上课时间12点到下午6点。）可知，星期二下午两点你可以去攀岩馆上课。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）以及最后一段中“It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community.”（这是一个很好的方式来结识朋友，增强你的身体，成为攀岩社区的一部分。）可推知，体育爱好者可能对七湾攀岩感兴趣。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway.”（七湾攀岩馆的老板是世界一流的攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹，他还拥有著名的地铁百味攀岩馆。）可知，文章主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选B项。 D ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (智能聊天程序) from OpenAI, an AI technology company In San Francisco. It can produce any kind of writing as required. Many schools are afraid that ChatGPT could result in dishonesty and harm learning. So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” Teenagers and college students were among the millions of people who began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put into use on November 30. The tool is a free service on OpenAI’s website. Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. So far public schools in some cities, such as New York City and Los Angeles, began to block (阻止) its use in classrooms and on school computers. Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. OpenAI talked about its new tool on a blog recently. But the company added that the tool could help to find some mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The longer a piece of writing is, the better the tool is at deciding whether an AI system or a human wrote something. 32. Who are more likely to use AI Text Classifier? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Writers. 33. What is Leike’s attitude towards AI Text Classifier? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned C. Cautious D. Satisfied 34. Why are some teachers worried about ChatGPT? A. It costs the users a lot of money. B. It often makes wrong decisions. C. They can’t use it as a teaching tool. D. Students will take advantage of it to cheat. 35. What can we learn from the example of ChatGPT? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A bit is better than nothing. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI针对人们担忧学生会利用ChatGPT作弊这个问题研发了AI Text Classifier，它能判断作文是学生还是人工智能完成的。但该程序目前也不完美，会出错。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. (于是，同一家公司发明了名为AI Text Classifier的工具。它的任务是判断作文是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的)”可知，AI Text Classifier的作用是判断文章是学生还是人工智能程序写的。由此推知，老师更有可能使用它。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” (OpenAI的Jan Leike说，检测人工智能书写的方法“有时会出错”。“正因为如此，”他补充说，“在做决定时不能只依赖它。”)”推知， Leike对 AI Text Classifier的态度是谨慎的，建议人们不要完全依赖它。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. (尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”可知，老师对 ChatGPT担忧是因为他们认为一些学生可能用它来作弊。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. (OpenAI警告说，它的新工具——就像其他已经在使用的工具一样——并不完美)”，第三段的“Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. (许多人已经找到了创造性地、无害地使用它的方法。尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”，倒数第二段的“Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. (西雅图的公立学校在所有学校电脑上屏蔽了ChatGPT，但随后向教师开放。一位发言人Tim Robinson表示，教师们希望将ChatGPT作为一种教学工具。“我们不能忽视它，”Robinson说，学生们也可以将这项服务作为“私人老师”，或者在做家庭作业时帮助创造想法)”可知，ChatGPT在给老师和学生带来便利的同时也带来了一些隐患——学生可能利用ChatGPT作弊。由此推知，我们从这文章可以得出事物都有两面性。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and ___36___ A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. ___37___ However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year ___38___ Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling ___39___ Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. ___40___ Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A. Cleaning up B. how we can make a cleaner future. C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D. Recycling is when something is used again. E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是关于垃圾问题的多个方面，包括其历史、对环境的危害、循环再造的重要性，以及为纪念世界地球日而进行的“全球大清理”活动。 【36题详解】 空前“Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does(垃圾不仅影响环境，而且影响人体健康。为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害)”说明了为了纪念世界地球日，要了解垃圾的危害，空格处应该说还应该做什么，B选项“how we can make a cleaner future.(我们如何创造一个更清洁的未来。)”说明了还要了解如何创造一个更清洁的未来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 空前“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago.(在希腊岛上，早在5000年前，人们就把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖。)”介绍的是在以前人们把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖，空格处应该说这种方法叫什么，E选项“This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.(这被称为“垃圾填埋”，今天被广泛使用。)”说明了这种方法叫垃圾填埋，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空前“It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year.(据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧。)”说明了每年燃烧的垃圾很多，空格处应该说这会造成什么危害，G选项“Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.(燃烧会产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化。)”说明了燃烧垃圾的危害，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“The role of recycling(回收利用的角色)”，因此本段是关于回收利用的，D选项“Recycling is when something is used again.(回收是指某物被再次使用。)”说明了什么是回收利用，因此符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.(它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾。)”可知，本段是关于清理垃圾的，A选项“Cleaning up(清理)”说明的是要清理垃圾，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The ___41___ in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started ___42___. He told me he was getting ready to ___43___ high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no ___44___ what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I ___45___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___46___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the ___47___ I had with that 18-year-old boy was ___48___ quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___49___ the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many ____50____ back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ____51____ I was 18. The ____52____ is that you’d better do your best one ____53____, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t ____54____ when everything develops. Life is short, yet ____55____ enjoy the ride! 41. A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 42. A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 43. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 44. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 45. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 46. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 47. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 48. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 49. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 50. A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 51. A. when B. until C. how D. though 52. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 53. A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 54. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 55. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ___56___ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ___57___ means “numbingly spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ___58___ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ___59___ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ___60___ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ___61___ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ___62___ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ___63___ must-go visit in the city. At the same time, it’s much ___64___ (good) to view that the local authority ____65____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】56. attracting 57. which 58. satisfying 59. its 60. places 61. recently 62. to get 63. a 64. better 65. is providing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北地区甘肃省的天水麻辣烫，这种麻辣火锅在中国媒体上走红，吸引了来自全国各地的游客前来品尝。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北地区甘肃省的天水麻辣烫在中国媒体上走红，吸引了来自全国各地的游客前来品尝这道菜。句中已有谓语动词has gone，“(attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish”作伴随状语，attract(吸引)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Tianshui malatang之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填attracting。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“麻辣汤”，是一种具有火锅风味的单锅汤面。“_____ means ‘numbingly spicy soup’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Malatang，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一种让人舌头麻木的辛辣食物，因其令人满足的味道和丰富的色彩而受到人们的喜爱。提示词修饰名词flavour，用-ing形容词satisfying作定语，意为“令人满足的”。故填satisfying。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：与四川菜不同，四川是中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的城市，取悦味蕾的秘密来自于天水的特产——麦积花椒和甘谷辣椒。提示词修饰名词hot pot，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据中国新闻社报道，天水一家餐馆老板说，他每天都要为400多名顾客服务，因为来自其他地方的人开车到这座城市来品尝麻辣烫。可数名词place作介词宾语，有other修饰，用复数形式places。故填places。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：“最近，我店外排起了长队，”一位店主说。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词recently作时间状语，意为“最近”。故填recently。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上写道，她等了六个小时才吃到这道菜。“(get) the dish”是“had waited for six hours ”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅餐厅是这座城市必去的地方。名词词组must-go visit表示“一个必去的地方”，泛指，且must-go是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，很高兴看到当地政府为游客提供特殊公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化。根据句中“the local authority (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture”可知，当地政府现在为游客提供特殊公交线路，给游客带来更好的体验，所以作者“更高兴”见到这一变化，用比较级better作表语。故填better。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：同时，很高兴看到当地政府为游客提供特殊公交线路，帮助他们体验当地文化。provide(提供)是从句谓语动词，与主语the local authority之间是主动关系，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is providing。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括： 1. 确定学习目标； 2. 处理好与同学的关系； 3. 积极参加学校活动。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and can’t get used to life in senior high school. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you’d better set a study goal so that you will know what to do for the goal. Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study. Besides, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. When you need help, they will give you a hand. Last but not least, I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school. I do hope you will find my suggestions useful. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括：1.确定学习目标；2.处理好与同学的关系；3.积极参加学校活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 习惯于：get used to→be accustomed to 建议：suggestion→proposal 此外：besides→furthermore 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is wise for you to develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. 拓展句：Besides, it is wise that you develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can you build up your confidence in study.（运用了倒装句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least，I recommend that you (should) take an active part in extra­curricular activities at school.（运用了虚拟语气） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents decided to drive me to the countryside for relaxation (放松) after a busy month. Then, on a Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back but the car didn’t move. We were trapped in the middle of nowhere. What was worse, it began raining We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. We were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, hoping to stop a vehicle for help. But after waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us? I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor but friendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so thankful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. They quickly found some ropes and tools.   And they all, including a sixty-year-old man, two tall sons, their wives and several cheerful children, followed us. When reaching the beach, some of us pushed the car while others pulled it out with all strength. We tried hard, but the car didn’t move. Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave. Finally, after we tried many times, the car was pulled out of the sand. My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. However, they refused. Instead, they invited us to have a meal and offered to dry our coats. At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood. The family offered us clean coats and hung our wet ones near the fire. We sat around the fire, and soon felt warm. Later, we enjoyed their delicious meal. That experience made me know that there are many helpful people who don’t expect anything in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家外出游玩的时候，汽车陷入了河边的沙子里，后来又下起雨来。路上没有一辆过往的车辆，作者一家非常无助，决定向不远处的一户人家求助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我们吃惊的是，他们不假思索地点了点头”可知，第一段可描写这户农家人是如何帮助作者一家的。②由第二段首句内容“我爸爸非常感激，他给了一些钱来感谢他们”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸对这家人非常感激，并拿出了钱感谢他们，而这家人并未接受。 2.续写线索：出去游玩——遇到困难——非常无助——求助——帮忙——感激——邀请 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/arrive at ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③提供：offer/supply/provide 情绪类 ①高兴的：cheerful/joyful ②乐于助人的、热心肠的：helpful/kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood.（运用了where引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null