专题-J822【百题斩-最新名校期中考(完形填空)专项突破】2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期中考复习（广东省）

专题-J821 完形填空专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 （答题时间：45分钟 每题1分，共100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶练习 Passage 5 -8 3、 高阶提升 Passage 9-10 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the 1 and found it was very small. In the park there were two 2 ways. One was wide and clean, there were lots of beautiful 3 on both sides, but the other was narrow and dirty, wild grass grew everywhere. I stood there for a while, at last I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah! There was a small 4 there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the 5 place of the park. Many people 6 me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the 7 . But each time I tell them, they just smile at me without 8 . I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand 9 about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (做决定). Don’t be 10 to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise! 1．A．park B．school C．house D．zoo 2．A．different B．interesting C．good D．wonderful 3．A．pictures B．animals C．cars D．flowers 4．A．lake B．chair C．river D．garden 5．A．biggest B．best C．longest D．smallest 6．A．gave B．thanked C．told D．saw 7．A．difference B．difficulty C．love D．mind 8．A．writing B．answering C．caring D．touching 9．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．A．happy B．lucky C．worried D．afraid Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 11 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 12 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 13 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 14 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 15 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 16 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 17 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 18 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 19 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 20 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 11．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 12．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 13．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 14．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 15．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 16．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 17．A．to B．of C．for D．with 18．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 19．A．some B．most C．few D．all 20．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more 21 on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this 22 , people from around the country come and perform in front of some judge (裁判), like musicians and actors. Several years ago, many people came and 23 lots of different talents. Some of them were 24 excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were 25 and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly 26 singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the 27 were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, but the owl didn’t 28 and stay at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I 29 it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams 30 . I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 21．A．expensive B．terrible C．popular D．useful 22．A．club B．program C．question D．party 23．A．missed B．asked C．learned D．showed 24．A．quickly B．easily C．hardly D．really 25．A．surprised B．sad C．angry D．boring 26．A．busy B．healthy C．relaxing D．fantastic 27．A．performers B．teachers C．students D．doctors 28．A．move B．stop C．think D．speak 29．A．forget B．enjoy C．finish D．remember 30．A．come on B．come true C．come up D．come in Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We know dogs are our true friends, but we’ve never met such a true dog as Hachiko. He spent 10 years 31 his master (主人). Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924. Every day, 32 Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go. When the 33 came home at 4 o’clock, Hachiko would go to the Shibuya Station to meet 34 . The next year, Ueno died of a stroke (中风) when working at 35 . Hachiko didn’t know that he was gone, so the 36 returned to the train station every day to wait for his master. Every day at 4 o’clock, he waited by the station as the train 37 , looking for his master among the people getting off. Hachiko’s true love for his master moved 38 people. One of Ueno’s earlier students began to write articles about Hachiko, telling about his true 39 to his master. Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog. Go to the station now, and you 40 see the brown statue of Hachiko still waiting, as ever, for his master to come home. 31．A．to live B．to live with C．waiting to D．waiting for 32．A．where B．when C．although D．because 33．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 34．A．him B．her C．us D．them 35．A．home B．might C．school D．the station 36．A．man B．student C．dog D．master 37．A．arrived B．left C．started D．went 38．A．a few B．few C．some D．many 39．A．words B．feeling C．work D．waiting 40．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Not long after we moved to a new neighbourhood,we had some clothes to be dry-cleaned. So I did a quick 41 on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on. I was a little bit 42 by what I found. A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop. I 43 to drop off my clothes there that afternoon. As I walked through the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today?” This was not exactly the 44 I used to receive. I 45 him and put my clothes on the table. “I haven’t seen you before,” he said. “Is this your 46 time here?” I told him it was. “Welcome and thank you very much for 47 . I’ll take good care of your 48 . ” Just a minute after I 49 the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend. It seemed that he didn’t 50 want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. When I walked out of that cleaner that day, I knew I was going to be a long-term customer. It was not because their dry-cleaning service was better than the work done by other cleaners. A lot of it had to do with that first impression (印象). 41．A．test B．search C．count D．trip 42．A．scared B．disappointed C．relaxed D．surprised 43．A．hoped B．refused C．forgot D．decided 44．A．present B．answer C．welcome D．notice 45．A．joined B．greeted C．warned D．doubted 46．A．first B．last C．wrong D．perfect 47．A．cleaning up B．calling back C．helping out D．coming by 48．A．money B．health C．clothes D．pets 49．A．left B．entered C．opened D．passed 50．A．simply B．finally C．lately D．probably Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Student’s life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 51 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 52 in their lockers (柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 53 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, 54 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 55 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 56 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 57 . They go back to have classes 58 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 59 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 60 , rice or pasts (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 51．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan 52．A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil-boxes D．money 53．A．meals B．a rest C．each class D．classes 54．A．music, playing football B．Chinese, watching TV C．music, art D．P.E, listening to music 55．A．buy B．have C．eat D．bring 56．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 57．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 58．A．at B．before C．after D．in 59．A．a supper B．supper C．the dinner D．a dinner 60．A．vegetables B．dumplings C．fishes D．noodles Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 61 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 62 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 63 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 64 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 65 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 66 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 67 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 68 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 69 . Many of the students think they have built a 70 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 61．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up D．grew up 62．A．culture B．talent C．homework D．housework 63．A．popular B．lucky C．common D．important 64．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 65．A．buildings B．houses C．parks D．colleges 66．A．traveling B．study C．exercise D．shopping 67．A．minutes B．years C．months D．weeks 68．A．wait B．help C．find D．send 69．A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly D．quickly 70．A．weak B．boring C．strong D．simple Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he lost his job. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special 71 gift. One day after school, I 72 to a gift shop. I told the shopkeeper that I was looking for a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a 73 ?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She 74 a watch and I told her that he would like it. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “ 75 dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the 76 .” She packed the watch. I paid for it and rode off home with the gift under my arm. When my father opened the gift, he asked 77 , “Where did you get it?” “I bought it from a gift shop. It cost me ＄11,” I said. My father was surprised. Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars, so I really appreciated (感激) 78 was to me. And I always felt 79 because I never had chance to thank her. “What really surprised me to this day…my daughter,” my father said, “letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 80 enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never forget it.” 71．A．New Year’s Day B．Christmas C．Children’s Day D．Father’s Day 72．A．drove B．took C．rode D．started 73．A．watch B．bike C．purse D．card 74．A．wore out B．look out C．tried out D．took out 75．A．Thirteen B．Twelve C．Eleven D．One 76．A．card B．flower C．change D．gift 77．A．sadly B．surprisedly C．excitedly D．angrily 78．A．mum B．father C．the daughter D．the shopkeeper 79．A．sorry B．happy C．careful D．comfortable 80．A．believable B．unable C．unbelievable D．able Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his 81 . His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew 82 about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and 83 . One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had 84 lessons once a week. He started to 85 Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t 86 it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often 87 advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often 88 singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) 89 when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try 90 and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 81．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．grandma 82．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 83．A．exciting B．enjoyable C．boring D．interesting 84．A．music B．English C．history D．maths 85．A．teach B．complete C．learn D．finish 86．A．understand B．offer C．allow D．forget 87．A．takes place B．looks up C．asks for D．takes away 88．A．suggests B．practices C．describes D．minds 89．A．teacher B．singer C．doctor D．driver 90．A．hard B．easily C．quietly D．quickly Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Alice and Katie were twins from London. They looked the same and they were best friends. But the twins had different interests. Alice liked 91 , so she was in the soccer club. Katie liked Chinese. She once went to summer camp in 92 . Alice wasn’t interested in Chinese, so she didn’t go. She was angry that Katie wanted to 93 the summer away from her. Two months later, Katie came back. When Alice 94 Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much. It made Alice angrier because they always 95 each other everything in the past. Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t   96   much to each other. One month later, it was the twins’ birthday. That night, Alice came into Katie’s room. “I’m 97 that I didn’t speak much to you these days,” said Katie. “I see. You have new friends now,” said Alice. “For some time, I thought my new friends were 98 than you. But I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend,” said Katie. Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s 99 for twins to like different things. We can 100 be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.” 91．A．music B．food C．sports D．animals 92．A．China B．India C．Australia D．America 93．A．take B．spend C．study D．describe 94．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called 95．A．looked after B．helped out C．laughed at D．talked with 96．A．pay B．speak C．turn D．write 97．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．shy 98．A．noisier B．healthier C．more boring D．more exciting 99．A．difficult B．natural C．useful D．important 100．A．still B．never C．soon D．ever 八年级上册 期中考复习 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J822 完形填空专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 （答题时间：45分钟 每题1分，共100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶练习 Passage 5 -8 3、 高阶提升 Passage 9-10 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 One day, I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its 1 , so I took it home. The bird was very 2 and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and 3 me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name-Peppy. I 4 Peppy every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about 5 animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and 6 , Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not 7 any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, 8 it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s 9 . At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can 10 happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 1．A．secret B．situation C．way D．language 2．A．strong B．heavy C．thin D．tall 3．A．allowed B．took C．paid D．chose 4．A．touched B．caught C．drew D．fed 5．A．looking after B．waiting for C．picking up D．talking with 6．A．sadly B．certainly C．usually D．finally 7．A．tired B．bored C．afraid D．excited 8．A．but B．and C．because D．if 9．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 10．A．sleep B．grow C．watch D．dance 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者救助了一只从树上掉下来的小喜鹊，并在家中精心照料它，直到它长大并最终飞回大自然的故事。 1．句意：我担心它的情况，所以我把它带回了家。 secret秘密；situation情况；way方式；language语言。根据“It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground”可知，作者担心的是鸟的情况，故选B。 2．句意：这只鸟非常瘦，当时只有大约100克。 strong强壮的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“and it was only about 100g at that time”可知，鸟很瘦，故选C。 3．句意：妈妈告诉我那是一只小喜鹊，允许我养着它，等它长大了再放它走。 allowed允许；took带走；paid支付；chose选择。根据“me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong”可知，妈妈允许作者养它，故选A。 4．句意：我每天喂Peppy，帮助它长大。 touched触摸；caught抓住；drew画；fed喂养。根据“help it grow up.”可知，应该是喂养喜鹊，故选D。 5．句意：我查找了关于照顾动物的信息。 looking after照顾；waiting for等待；picking up捡起；talking with交谈。根据语境可知，养喜鹊需要查找照顾动物的信息，故选A。 6． 句意：最后，Peppy把食物全吃了。 sadly悲伤地；certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终。根据“Peppy walked into the box carefully”可知，一开始喜鹊很谨慎，最后它把食物都吃了，故选D。 7．句意：一周后，Peppy不再害怕了。 tired累的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand”可知，喜鹊不怕了，故选C。 8．句意：有时它会来我手上吃东西，但当我碰它时，它会迅速飞走。 but但是；and和；because因为；if如果。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 9．句意：它们是Peppy的父母。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“At last, Peppy flew away with its parents ”可知，外面的两只鸟是Peppy的父母。故选C。 10．句意：我希望Peppy能快乐地成长。 sleep睡觉；grow成长；watch观看；dance跳舞。根据“I hope Peppy can...happily.”可知，作者希望小喜鹊能快乐成长。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）Lin Peiying and her brothers Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan. They are now studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) 11 of their grandfather’s. However, he didn’t live to see it come true. Their grandfather’s name was Lin Wenfang. He 12 in Putian, Fujian and went to Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That 13 , he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister. 14 then he couldn’t come back home. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and 15 to be a teacher after that. Although he couldn’t come back to Putian, he 16 wrote to his family there. His heart was 17 to Putian. He always told his 18 that Putian was their hometown. That’s why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland (大陆). Since the end of the 1980s, lots of people in Taiwan have come back to the mainland to look for their families. And Lin Wenfang was one of them. 19 was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brothers 20 their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ago. They were so happy to see them. 11．A．message B．wish C．answer D．idea 12．A．grew up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up 13．A．day B．week C．month D．year 14．A．Or B．If C．But D．So 15．A．forgot B．chose C．seemed D．liked 16．A．often B．hardly C．also D．either 17．A．different B．lucky C．similar D．close 18．A．brothers B．sisters C．grandchildren D．parents 19．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 20．A．called B．visited C．missed D．followed 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自台湾的林佩盈和她的祖父。 11．句意：这是他们祖父的愿望。 message消息；wish愿望；answer回答；idea想法。根据下文“However, he didn’t live to see it come true.”可知是祖父的愿望。故选B。 12．句意：他在福建莆田长大，1947年去上海复旦大学。 grew up长大；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up搭建。根据“in Putian, Fujian”可知是在福建莆田长大。故选A。 13．句意：那年他去台湾度暑假看望他的姐姐。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“in 1947”可知是那一年。故选D。 14．句意：但是他没能回家。 Or或者；If如果；But但是；So所以。根据上文“That year, he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister.”可知，这里表转折，应该填But。故选C。 15．句意：林文芳后来在台湾大学学习，选择当了教师。 forget忘记；chose选择；seemed似乎；liked喜欢。根据“to be a teacher after that”可知是选择当老师。故选B。 16．句意：虽然他不能回到莆田，但他经常给那里的家人写信。 often经常；hardly几乎不；also也；either也(不)。根据“wrote to his family there”可知他经常给家人写信。故选A。 17．句意：他的心距离莆田很近。 different不同的；lucky幸运的；similar相似的；close近的。根据下文“He always told his ... that Putian was their hometown.”可知他经常给家人写信，所以心离莆田很近。故选D。 18．句意：他总是告诉他的孙子孙女莆田是他们的家乡。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；grandchildren孙子(女)；parents父母。文章开头说Lin Wenfang是他们的祖父，可知，这里应该是说告诉他的孙子(女)。故选C。 19．句意：当林文芳终于再次见到他的家人时，每个人都很兴奋。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“was excited when Lin met his family again at last.”可知见到家人时每个人都很兴奋。故选A。 20．句意：林佩盈和她的兄弟们几天前在莆田拜访了他们的亲戚。 called打电话；visited拜访；missed想念；followed跟随。根据“They were so happy to see them.”可知，是拜访了他们的亲戚。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are different kinds of sports in the world. I’d like to talk about two of them. They are soccer and basketball. Soccer and basketball are 21 fun games. They are the most popular 22 all over the world. Both soccer and basketball are fun to watch and 23 . They are simple games. There are two teams. Soccer players play 24 a big field (场地). There is one ball. There are two goals with nets (网). Each team has 11 25 and they try to kick the ball into the other team’s 26 . The players cannot use their hands. They cannot touch the ball with their hands. They 27 their feet to move the ball. They use their heads to move the ball. The players run back and forth. They play to win. Basketball players 28 play with a ball and two nets. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. Players score by 29 the ball through the net on a field. Basketball is an all-weather sport. Players can play outside. They can play 30 when the weather is not good. So you can play basketball all year round. 21．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 22．A．sports B．matches C．players D．teams 23．A．do B．see C．play D．join 24．A．on B．in C．for D．at 25．A．players B．goals C．scores D．balls 26．A．goal B．net C．ball D．field 27．A．move B．play C．use D．run 28．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 29．A．kicking B．playing C．throwing D．moving 30．A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．ping-pong 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两种流行的运动——足球和篮球的基本规则和特点。 21．句意：足球和篮球都是有趣的游戏。 all所有的；both两者都；either任一；neither两者都不。根据“Soccer and basketball”可知，指足球和篮球两种，故选B。 22．句意：它们是世界上最受欢迎的运动。 sports运动；matches比赛；players球员；teams队伍。句中They指代上文的“足球和篮球”，所以此处指运动，故选A。 23．句意：看足球、篮球和玩足球、篮球都很有趣。 do做；see看；play玩；join加入。根据“...are fun to watch and”可知，应是足球和篮球看和玩都很有趣，故选C。 24．句意：足球运动员在一个大场地上踢球。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“...a big field (场地)”可知，应是在一个大场地上踢球，故选A。 25．句意：每队有11名球员，他们试图把球踢进对方的网里。 players球员；goals目标；scores得分；balls球。根据“and they try to kick...”可知，空处指每队中的人员，故选A。 26．句意：每队有11名球员，他们试图把球踢进对方的网里。 goal球门；net网；ball球；field场地。根据“There are two goals with nets (网)”和“they try to kick the ball into the other team’s...”常识可知，应是他们试图把球踢进对方的网里，故选B。 27．句意：他们用脚移动球。 move移动；play玩；use使用；run跑。根据“their feet to move the ball”可知，应是用脚移动球，故选C。 28．句意：篮球运动员也是用一个球和两个篮网玩。 too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；as well也；also也，用在肯定句句中。此处指“篮球运动员也用一个球和两个篮网玩”，空处在肯定句句中，所以用also表示“也”。故选D。 29．句意：球员通过把球投进篮网得分。 kicking踢；playing玩；throwing投；moving移动。根据“score by... the ball through the net”可知，球员通过把球投进篮网得分，故选C。 30．句意：他们可以在天气不好的时候打篮球。 soccer足球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“Basketball is an all-weather sport.”可知，天气不好时可以打篮球，故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 31 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 32 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 33 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 34 ” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed with him. 35 Amy and Mark found the magazine, they showed it to their mother. She helped them find a large clear glass bottle and buy the materials in a garden shop. Soon they began to 36 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 37 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 38 . Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 39 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 40 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 31．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 32．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 33．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 34．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 35．A．But B．So C．After D．Because 36．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 37．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 38．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 39．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 40．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Mark为了让摔伤腿的奶奶开心，决定为她制作一个栽培盒，并成功让奶奶感到开心的故事。 31．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤到了她的什么地方？ leg腿；arm手臂；head头；back背。根据后文“her leg to become well again”可知，奶奶伤的是腿。故选A。 32．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。 rest休息；drink喝；read读；work工作。根据“Grandma was very active and loved to…in her garden,”可知，奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。 33．句意：所以她不愿意坐在椅子上等待她的腿康复。 caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking for寻找；preparing for准备。根据“…her leg to become well again”可知，她需要等待腿康复。故选B。 34．句意：“我有一个想法，”马克说。 idea想法；dream梦想；story故事；question问题。根据后文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，马克有了一个专门为奶奶制作室内花园栽培盒的想法。故选A。 35．句意：当艾米和马克找到那本杂志后。 But但是；So所以；After在……之后；Because因为。结合上下文语境可知，此处描述的是他们找到了杂志之后，这是时间次序的关系，用after表示“在……之后”。故选C。 36．句意：他们很快就开始制作栽培盒。 fill填满；tidy整理；buy购买；build建造。根据“Soon they began to…the terrarium.”可知，他们开始制作栽培盒。故选D。 37．句意：这会防止土壤变得太湿。 hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据上文“put some drainage material (排水材料)”可知，放置排水材料可以防止土壤太湿。故选B。 38．句意：为了让栽培盒更加五彩缤纷。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五彩缤纷的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss”可知，他们用不同颜色的岩石和青苔来装饰，使栽培盒更加五彩缤纷。故选C。 39．句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。 Firstly首先；Instead反而；Finally最后；However然而。根据前文描述可知，制作步骤的最后一步是给植物浇水。故选C。 40．句意：当艾米和马克把新栽培盒展示给奶奶时，她非常激动。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的。根据“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house”及语境可知，奶奶感到非常激动。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend 41 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 42 coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, 43 your friend. Once you 44 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 45 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 46 problems. Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 47 to what people say and take time to learn more about 48 . At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 49 both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 50 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 41．A．less B．more C．few D．little 42．A．to B．like C．with D．between 43．A．worry about B．look at C．care about D．ask for 44．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide 45．A．If B．Because C．Or D．Although 46．A．some B．any C．every D．each 47．A．carefully B．quickly C．truly D．clearly 48．A．you B．him C．them D．her 49．A．have B．share C．try D．break 50．A．parent B．classmate C．friend D．teacher 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。 41．句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处。 less较少的；more较多的；few很少的；little几乎没有。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。 42．句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。 to到；like像；with和；between在……之间。根据“You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子，用like“像”来举例子。故选B。 43．句意：然后，关心你的朋友。 worry about担心；look at看；care about关心；ask for请求。根据“you must care about him or her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选C。 44．句意：一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。 stop停止；forget忘记；ask问；decide决定。根据“you must care about him or her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友，故选D。 45．句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要一样，但你需要了解他或她。 If如果，是否；Because因为；Or或者；Although尽管。根据“it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后句直接是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 46．句意：当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她。 some一些；any任何；every每个；each每个。根据“You should help him or her”可知此处指的应是困难，应some表示肯定意义，表示“一些问题”，故选A。 47．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。 carefully仔细地；quickly快地；truly真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“Next, be a good listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听，故选A。 48．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。 you你，你们；him他；them他们；her她。空处代指people，people是复数名词，用them代替。故选C。 49．句意：好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。 have有；share分享；try尝试；break破坏。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”可知，此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”，故选B。 50．句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。 parent父亲或母亲；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her”可知，此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a 51 , and then returned to his palace in the city center in autumn. One afternoon, the king went 52 in the forest. He didn’t tell anybody else where he had gone, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam. 53 , he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him. The king was very 54 . He jumped out of the water and 55 at once. He ran and ran until he was completely 56 . He couldn’t find his way back. Finally, he found an old house in the forest. He 57 on the door and an old farmer opened it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man lived a poor life and his 58 was not good enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. How much should I 59 that?” “Nineteen pounds.” “How 60 they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!” 51．A．zoo B．mountain C．village D．forest 52．A．swimming B．fishing C．shopping D．boating 53．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Finally 54．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 55．A．took away B．ran away C．passed away D．put away 56．A．tired B．hungry C．successful D．lost 57．A．knocked B．looked C．pointed D．moved 58．A．money B．house C．life D．food 59．A．pay for B．eat up C．care about D．ask for 60．A．popular B．healthy C．expensive D．different 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个国王在森林中迷路，遇到一位贫穷的农夫，农夫用仅有的四个鸡蛋招待了国王，国王却觉得鸡蛋价格昂贵，农夫则说因为国王在这里是稀有的。 51．句意：每年夏天，国王都会去他在附近一座森林的宫殿，然后在秋天返回市中心的宫殿。 zoo动物园；mountain山；village村庄；forest森林。根据下文“One afternoon, the king went…in the forest.”可知，国王的宫殿在森林附近，故选D。 52．句意：一天下午，国王去森林里游泳。 swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；boating划船。根据下文“He didn’t tell anybody else where he had gone, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam.”可知，国王去森林里游泳了，故选A。 53．句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。 Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据上文“He didn’t tell anybody else where he had gone, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam.”可知，国王正在安静地游泳，突然听到了巨响，故选C。 54．句意：国王非常害怕。 afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him.”可知，国王看到一只大熊朝他走来，应该是感到害怕，故选A。 55．句意：他从水里跳出来，立刻跑开了。 took away带走；ran away跑开；passed away去世；put away放好。根据上文“Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him. The king was very... He jumped out of the water”可知，国王看到大熊很害怕，跳出水后立刻跑开了，故选B。 56．句意：他跑啊跑，直到完全迷路了。 tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；successful成功的；lost迷路的。根据下文“He couldn’t find his way back.”可知，国王迷路了，故选D。 57．句意：他敲门，一位老农夫开了门。 knocked敲；looked看；pointed指；moved移动。根据下文“and an old farmer opened it”可知，国王应该是敲门，农夫才会开门，故选A。 58．句意：老农夫过着贫穷的生活，他的食物对国王来说不够好。 money钱；house房子；life生活；food食物。根据下文“He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king.”可知，农夫只有四个鸡蛋，所以他的食物对国王来说不够好，故选D。 59．句意：我应该付多少钱？ pay for支付；eat up吃光；care about关心；ask for要求。根据下文“Nineteen pounds.”可知，国王问应该付多少钱，故选A。 60．句意：它们多么贵啊！ popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据上文“Nineteen pounds.”可知，国王觉得四个鸡蛋要十九磅，非常贵，故选C。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the West in the 1950s. At the 61 of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 62 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she 63 literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 64 as her profession (专业). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her 65 , such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 66 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 67 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many 68 . The story shows the real life of a 69 woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels 70 to get a feeling of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层). 61．A．age B．moment C．back D．end 62．A．became B．worked C．enjoyed D．dressed 63．A．worried B．hoped C．loved D．understood 64．A．teaching B．writing C．nursing D．acting 65．A．lives B．films C．books D．songs 66．A．reached B．come C．had D．gone 67．A．great B．happy C．high D．long 68．A．lessons B．problems C．languages D．pieces 69．A．wrong B．common C．wide D．boring 70．A．near B．far C．much D．alone 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家池莉的背景和成就。她经常独自旅行，以了解世界和不同社会阶层的人们。 61．句意：1976年，19岁的他进入了一所医学院。 age年龄；moment时刻；back后面；end结尾。根据“At the...of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976.”可知，此处介绍年龄，故选A。 62．句意：毕业后，她在武汉一家医院当医生。 became成为；worked工作；enjoyed欣赏；dressed穿。根据“After she graduated, she...as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan.”可知，毕业后她在一家医院当医生，故选B。 63．句意：由于她更喜欢文学，1983年她去武汉大学学习中国语言文学。 worried担心；hoped希望；loved爱；understood明白。根据“As she...literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983.”可知，更喜欢文学，所以去学习中国语言文学，故选C。 64．句意：她选择写作作为她的职业。 teaching教；writing写；nursing看护；acting行动。根据“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知，她选择写作作为她的职业。故选B。 65．句意：在20世纪90年代，她的作品，如《不谈爱情》和《太阳出世》，都是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题。 lives生活；films电影；books书；songs歌曲。根据“such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born”可知，是她的作品，故选C。 66．句意：2003年以来，她的作品达到了一个更高的水平。 reached到达；come来；had有；gone去。根据“Chi has...a higher level in her works”可知，她的作品达到了一个更高的水平。故选A。 67．句意：她的许多小说都获得了很高的荣誉。 great极好的；happy开心的；high高的；long长的。根据“And many of her novels have received a...honor.”可知，她的许多小说都获得了很高的荣誉。故选A。 68．句意：《生活秀》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多国语言。 lessons课程；problems问题；languages语言；pieces片。根据“it has been translated into many...”可知，《生活秀》已被翻译成多国语言，故选C。 69．句意：这个故事反映了武汉一个普通妇女的真实生活。 wrong错误的；common普通的；wide宽的；boring无聊的。根据“The story shows the real life of a...woman in Wuhan.”可知，这个故事反映了武汉一个普通妇女的真实生活，故选B。 70．句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，去感受这个世界是怎样的，并试图了解各个社会阶层的人。 near靠近；far远；much许多；alone独自。根据“So she often travels...to get a feeling of how the world is”可知，她经常独自旅行，故选D。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 71 they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 72 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 73 to eat?” He said he was a little 74 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 75 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to 76 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 77 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much 78 . Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 79 us. I was 80 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 71．A．and B．because C．if D．but 72．A．age B．name C．job D．time 73．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 74．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious 75．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew 76．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to 77．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly 78．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 79．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked 80．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular 【答案】 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和妹妹在公园里踢足球的时候，看到了一个迷路的老人，他们决定帮助他，给他买了一些吃的。后来老人的女儿来了，她向作者表示了感谢。作者很开心自己做了一件好事。 71．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。 and和，而且；because因为；if如果；是否；but但是。根据“he was lost,...they didn’t help him”可知，他告诉人们他迷路了，他们没有帮助他，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。 72．句意：我问他叫什么名字。 age年龄；name姓名；job工作；time时间。根据下句话“He said he was Ray.”可知，这里问的是他的名字。故选B。 73．句意：然后我问：“你想吃点什么吗？” anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事；something某事。something用于疑问句中，表示语气委婉，并希望对方给予肯定的回答。故选D。 74．句意：他说他有点饿了。 full饱的；满的；fantastic奇异的，极好的；hungry饿的；serious严重的。根据下文“Then we...to help him and bring him some food.”可知，我们决定给他拿食物，因此这个老人饿了。故选C。 75．句意：然后我们决定帮助他，给他带来了一些吃的。 decided决定；wondered想知道；broke打破；knew知道。空后是“to help him”动词不定式表示目的，根据句意可知，“我”和妹妹决定帮助了这个老人。故选A。 76．句意：我们让这个老人在公园里等我们，这样他可以坐下来安静地休息一下。 wake up醒来；think of考虑，想起；wait for等待；talk to和某人交谈。根据下文“Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him”可知，“我们”去附近的商店买吃的，让老人在公园里等着。故选C。 77．句意：我们让这个老人在公园里等我们，这样他可以坐下来安静地休息一下。 friendly友好的；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的，活泼的；loudly大声地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词短语have a rest“休息一下”，应用副词，故先排除A和C；D选项不符合句意。故选B。 78．句意：吃了一些东西后，这个老人感觉好多了。 better更好；good好；worse更差；bad差。根据“After eating some food, the old man felt much...”推测，老人吃了一些东西，身体好转了。故选A。 79．句意：三个小时之后，他的女儿找到了他，她向我们表示感谢。 showed表明；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；thanked感谢。根据上文“Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived”可知，作者和妹妹一起帮助了老人，所以他的女儿向我们表示感谢。故选D。 80．句意：我很高兴生活给了我们机会去做正确的事情：爱的事情。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；useful有用的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance (机会)to do just the right thing: the kind thing; the loving thing. To give is better than to get.”可知，生活给了“我”一个做正确的事、做好事、做有爱的事的机会，所以“我”感到很开心。故选A。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon in winter, Robert was walking on the bridge. He looked down at the river below. There was hardly any 81 on the river. Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟), with a 82 in it. He was not wearing many clothes. Robert was going to walk when he heard a cry, “ 83 !” He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away. Robert was a good 84 . Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Soon he 85 the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some 86 on it, all shouting in his direction. Robert 87 to swim towards the boat. “Help me,” he shouted as he got near the boat. He hurried up into a row of paces (步). “Why?” he thought, “They look so 88 .” Quietly they helped the boy into the boat. But they did not do more to help Robert. “Aren’t you going to 89 me up, too?” Robert asked. “You!” said one of the men, who was standing next to a large 90 , “Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.” 81．A．boat B．fish C．sounds D．water 82．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 83．A．Stop B．Quiet C．Hear D．Help 84．A．swimmer B．musician C．painter D．cook 85．A．taught B．reached C．killed D．tied 86．A．tigers B．birds C．fish D．people 87．A．decided B．hoped C．agreed D．thought 88．A．afraid B．excited C．pleased D．angry 89．A．pull B．push C．eat D．drink 90．A．tree B．train C．spaceship D．camera 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文主要描述了罗伯特救了一位落水的小男孩，不但没有受到感激。反而好心办坏事，原来人家是在拍电影。 81．句意：河上几乎没有船。 boat船；fish鱼；sounds声音；water水。根据“Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟)”可知，河上几乎没有船。故选A。 82．句意：桥附近有一只小独木舟，里面有一个男孩。 woman妇女；boy男孩；girl女孩；man男士。根据“...saw the boy was in water”可知，独木舟里有一个男孩。故选B。 83．句意：罗伯特正要走开，突然听到一声喊叫，“救命”。 Stop停止；Quiet安静的；Hear听到；Help救命。根据“He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away.”可知，他发现一个男孩在水中，男孩的船漂远了，故他听到男孩的救命声。故选D。 84．句意：Robert是一个擅长游泳的人。 swimmer游泳者；musician音乐家；painter画家；cook厨师。根据“the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. ”可知，他把男孩救了，故他是一个擅长游泳的人。故选A。 85．句意：很快他就够到了男孩并开始朝河岸游。 taught教；reached到达；killed杀掉；tied系。根据“started to swim towards the river bank. ”可知，空处指他够到了男孩，然后朝河岸游。故选B。 86．句意：他看到桥下有一艘机动船，上面有一些人，都朝他的方向喊。 tigers老虎；birds小鸟；fish鱼；people人们。根据“Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some...on it”可知，空处指机动船上有一些人朝他的方向喊。故选D。 87．句意：Robert决定游向那艘船。 decided决定；hoped希望；agreed同意；thought想。根据“he shouted as he got near the boat.”可知，他后来到达船附近，故他是决定游向那艘船。故选A。 88．句意：他们看起来很生气。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“But they did not do more to help Robert.”以及“we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! ”可知，他们在拍电影，Robert破坏了他们的拍摄工作，故而他们看起来很生气。故选D。 89．句意：“你们不打算把我也拉上去吗？” Robert问。 pull拉；push推；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“But they did not do more to help Robert.”可知，他们没有把Robert从水里拉出来，故他会问为何不拉他上去。故选A。 90．句意：一个站在大摄像机旁边的人说，“你！” tree树；train火车；spaceship飞船；camera照相机。根据“we were making a film...”可知，他们在拍电影，故而是站在大摄像机旁边的人。故选D。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 91 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 92 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 93 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 94 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 95 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 96 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 97 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 98 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 99 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 100 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 91．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 92．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 93．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 94．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 95．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 96．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 97．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 98．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 99．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 100．A．that B．it C．this D．those 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。 91．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled麻烦；offered提供。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。 92．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。 listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I got an A in every word test I took.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。 93．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；poor贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。 94．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。 hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shortest最短的。根据“It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。 95．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。 what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversations.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。 96．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；questioned质疑。根据“my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。 97．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 purposes目的；mistakes错误；progress进步；task人物。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。 98．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。 99．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。 100．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。 that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。It was+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 八年级上册 期中考复习 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$