专题-J821【百题斩-最新名校期中考(完形填空)专项突破】-2024-2025学年八年级上学期 期中考复习（广东省）

专题-J822 完形填空专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 （答题时间：45分钟 每题1分，共100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶练习 Passage 5 -8 3、 高阶提升 Passage 9-10 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 One day, I saw something fall from the tree. It was a bird. It moved slowly on the ground. I was worried about its 1 , so I took it home. The bird was very 2 and it was only about 100g at that time. My mother told me it was a baby magpie (喜鹊) and 3 me to keep it and let it go when the bird was strong. Then I gave it a name-Peppy. I 4 Peppy every day to help it grow up. At first, it was afraid. I searched for information about 5 animals. I put its favourite food—wheat (小麦) in a box. The next day, Peppy walked into the box carefully, and 6 , Peppy ate it all. After a week, Peppy was not 7 any more. Sometimes it came to eat food in my hand, 8 it flew away quickly when I touched it. I liked watching Peppy fly because it was interesting. One morning, two birds flew around my house. They were Peppy’s 9 . At last, Peppy flew away with its parents and returned to nature. I hope Peppy can 10 happily. It really brought me a lot of joy in those days. 1．A．secret B．situation C．way D．language 2．A．strong B．heavy C．thin D．tall 3．A．allowed B．took C．paid D．chose 4．A．touched B．caught C．drew D．fed 5．A．looking after B．waiting for C．picking up D．talking with 6．A．sadly B．certainly C．usually D．finally 7．A．tired B．bored C．afraid D．excited 8．A．but B．and C．because D．if 9．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 10．A．sleep B．grow C．watch D．dance Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）Lin Peiying and her brothers Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan. They are now studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) 11 of their grandfather’s. However, he didn’t live to see it come true. Their grandfather’s name was Lin Wenfang. He 12 in Putian, Fujian and went to Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That 13 , he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister. 14 then he couldn’t come back home. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and 15 to be a teacher after that. Although he couldn’t come back to Putian, he 16 wrote to his family there. His heart was 17 to Putian. He always told his 18 that Putian was their hometown. That’s why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland (大陆). Since the end of the 1980s, lots of people in Taiwan have come back to the mainland to look for their families. And Lin Wenfang was one of them. 19 was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brothers 20 their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ago. They were so happy to see them. 11．A．message B．wish C．answer D．idea 12．A．grew up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up 13．A．day B．week C．month D．year 14．A．Or B．If C．But D．So 15．A．forgot B．chose C．seemed D．liked 16．A．often B．hardly C．also D．either 17．A．different B．lucky C．similar D．close 18．A．brothers B．sisters C．grandchildren D．parents 19．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 20．A．called B．visited C．missed D．followed Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东清远·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are different kinds of sports in the world. I’d like to talk about two of them. They are soccer and basketball. Soccer and basketball are 21 fun games. They are the most popular 22 all over the world. Both soccer and basketball are fun to watch and 23 . They are simple games. There are two teams. Soccer players play 24 a big field (场地). There is one ball. There are two goals with nets (网). Each team has 11 25 and they try to kick the ball into the other team’s 26 . The players cannot use their hands. They cannot touch the ball with their hands. They 27 their feet to move the ball. They use their heads to move the ball. The players run back and forth. They play to win. Basketball players 28 play with a ball and two nets. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. Players score by 29 the ball through the net on a field. Basketball is an all-weather sport. Players can play outside. They can play 30 when the weather is not good. So you can play basketball all year round. 21．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 22．A．sports B．matches C．players D．teams 23．A．do B．see C．play D．join 24．A．on B．in C．for D．at 25．A．players B．goals C．scores D．balls 26．A．goal B．net C．ball D．field 27．A．move B．play C．use D．run 28．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 29．A．kicking B．playing C．throwing D．moving 30．A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．ping-pong Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 31 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 32 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 33 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 34 ” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed with him. 35 Amy and Mark found the magazine, they showed it to their mother. She helped them find a large clear glass bottle and buy the materials in a garden shop. Soon they began to 36 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 37 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 38 . Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 39 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 40 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 31．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 32．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 33．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 34．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 35．A．But B．So C．After D．Because 36．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 37．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 38．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 39．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 40．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend 41 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 42 coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, 43 your friend. Once you 44 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 45 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 46 problems. Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 47 to what people say and take time to learn more about 48 . At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 49 both good and bad times. Never laugh at your 50 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 41．A．less B．more C．few D．little 42．A．to B．like C．with D．between 43．A．worry about B．look at C．care about D．ask for 44．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide 45．A．If B．Because C．Or D．Although 46．A．some B．any C．every D．each 47．A．carefully B．quickly C．truly D．clearly 48．A．you B．him C．them D．her 49．A．have B．share C．try D．break 50．A．parent B．classmate C．friend D．teacher Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there lived a king in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace near a 51 , and then returned to his palace in the city center in autumn. One afternoon, the king went 52 in the forest. He didn’t tell anybody else where he had gone, so he was very happy to enjoy the peace as he swam. 53 , he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear coming towards him. The king was very 54 . He jumped out of the water and 55 at once. He ran and ran until he was completely 56 . He couldn’t find his way back. Finally, he found an old house in the forest. He 57 on the door and an old farmer opened it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man lived a poor life and his 58 was not good enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer cooked the simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the king said. How much should I 59 that?” “Nineteen pounds.” “How 60 they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!” 51．A．zoo B．mountain C．village D．forest 52．A．swimming B．fishing C．shopping D．boating 53．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Finally 54．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 55．A．took away B．ran away C．passed away D．put away 56．A．tired B．hungry C．successful D．lost 57．A．knocked B．looked C．pointed D．moved 58．A．money B．house C．life D．food 59．A．pay for B．eat up C．care about D．ask for 60．A．popular B．healthy C．expensive D．different Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the West in the 1950s. At the 61 of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 62 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she 63 literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 64 as her profession (专业). During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her 65 , such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 66 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 67 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many 68 . The story shows the real life of a 69 woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.” So she often travels 70 to get a feeling of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层). 61．A．age B．moment C．back D．end 62．A．became B．worked C．enjoyed D．dressed 63．A．worried B．hoped C．loved D．understood 64．A．teaching B．writing C．nursing D．acting 65．A．lives B．films C．books D．songs 66．A．reached B．come C．had D．gone 67．A．great B．happy C．high D．long 68．A．lessons B．problems C．languages D．pieces 69．A．wrong B．common C．wide D．boring 70．A．near B．far C．much D．alone Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, 71 they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his 72 . He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like 73 to eat?” He said he was a little 74 . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 75 to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to 76 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest 77 . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much 78 . Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 79 us. I was 80 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 71．A．and B．because C．if D．but 72．A．age B．name C．job D．time 73．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 74．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious 75．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew 76．A．wake up B．think of C．wait for D．talk to 77．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly 78．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 79．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked 80．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold afternoon in winter, Robert was walking on the bridge. He looked down at the river below. There was hardly any 81 on the river. Near the bridge, however, there was a small canoe (独木舟), with a 82 in it. He was not wearing many clothes. Robert was going to walk when he heard a cry, “ 83 !” He looked down and saw the boy was in water and his canoe was far away. Robert was a good 84 . Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The cold water made him tremble (颤抖) all over. Soon he 85 the boy and started to swim towards the river bank. Just then he saw a motor boat under the bridge. There were some 86 on it, all shouting in his direction. Robert 87 to swim towards the boat. “Help me,” he shouted as he got near the boat. He hurried up into a row of paces (步). “Why?” he thought, “They look so 88 .” Quietly they helped the boy into the boat. But they did not do more to help Robert. “Aren’t you going to 89 me up, too?” Robert asked. “You!” said one of the men, who was standing next to a large 90 , “Why, we were making a film and you spoiled (破坏) the whole afternoon’s work! You can stay in the water.” 81．A．boat B．fish C．sounds D．water 82．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 83．A．Stop B．Quiet C．Hear D．Help 84．A．swimmer B．musician C．painter D．cook 85．A．taught B．reached C．killed D．tied 86．A．tigers B．birds C．fish D．people 87．A．decided B．hoped C．agreed D．thought 88．A．afraid B．excited C．pleased D．angry 89．A．pull B．push C．eat D．drink 90．A．tree B．train C．spaceship D．camera Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文,从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 91 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 92 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 93 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 94 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 95 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 96 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 97 . I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 98 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 99 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 100 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 91．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered 92．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing 93．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure 94．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest 95．A．what B．whether C．that D．since 96．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned 97．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task 98．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently 99．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 100．A．that B．it C．this D．those 八年级上册 期中考复习 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J821 完形填空专项突破 初中英语八年级上册 重难点易错题 能力提升之【百题斩】100题 （答题时间：45分钟 每题1分，共100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 4 2、 进阶练习 Passage 5 -8 3、 高阶提升 Passage 9-10 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the 1 and found it was very small. In the park there were two 2 ways. One was wide and clean, there were lots of beautiful 3 on both sides, but the other was narrow and dirty, wild grass grew everywhere. I stood there for a while, at last I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah! There was a small 4 there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees. I thought it was the 5 place of the park. Many people 6 me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the 7 . But each time I tell them, they just smile at me without 8 . I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand 9 about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (做决定). Don’t be 10 to choose a different way. Be brave. You may get a big surprise! 1．A．park B．school C．house D．zoo 2．A．different B．interesting C．good D．wonderful 3．A．pictures B．animals C．cars D．flowers 4．A．lake B．chair C．river D．garden 5．A．biggest B．best C．longest D．smallest 6．A．gave B．thanked C．told D．saw 7．A．difference B．difficulty C．love D．mind 8．A．writing B．answering C．caring D．touching 9．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．A．happy B．lucky C．worried D．afraid 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的一个公园。作者选择了公园的另一条路并在那里发现了不一样的风景。 1．句意：一天下午，我走进公园，发现它很小。 park公园；school学校；house房子；zoo动物园。根据“There is a park near my home.”可知，此处指前文提到的公园。故选A。 2．句意：公园里有两条不同的路。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；good好的；wonderful很棒的。根据后文“One was wide and clean,...but the other was narrow and dirty”可知两条路是不同的。故选A。 3．句意：一条又宽又干净，两边有很多美丽的花，但另一条又窄又脏，到处都是野草。 pictures图片；animals动物；cars汽车；flowers花。根据“One was wide and clean, there were lots of beautiful”可知，道路又宽又干净，两边有很多美丽的花。故选D。 4．句意：那里有一个小花园。 lake湖泊；chair椅子；river河流；garden花园。根据后文“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.”可知此处指小花园。故选D。 5．句意：我认为那是公园里最美好的地方。 biggest最大的；best最好的；longest最长的；smallest最小的。根据前文“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were under the trees.”可知花园非常的美好，作者认为是公园里最好的地方。故选B。 6．句意：许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 gave给；thanked感谢；told告诉；saw看见。根据“there was nothing to see in the park.”可知，“公园里没什么可看的”应是其他人告诉作者的。故选C。 7．句意：现在我很想告诉他们，如果他们走正确的路，他们就可以感受到不同。 difference不同；difficulty困难；love爱；mind头脑。前文提到许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的，与作者感受到的“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.”是不同的，因此此处指他们也会跟作者一样感受到不同。故选A。 8．句意：但每次我告诉他们，他们只是对我微笑，什么也没回应。 writing写；answering回答；caring关心；touching触摸。根据“they just smile at me without”可知，他们只是微笑了，没有回应。故选B。 9．句意：那天去公园的旅行让我了解了生活的一些事情。 everything一切；anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有什么。根据后文作者的感触可知，作者了解了生活的一些事情。故选C。 10．句意：不要害怕选择不同的路。 happy开心的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“Be brave.”可知，这里指害怕。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）Exercise and eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 11 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 12 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 13 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 14 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 15 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of students usually 16 , and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers 17 the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them 18 eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But 19 students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they 20 to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地). 11．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 12．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 13．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 14．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 15．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 16．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 17．A．to B．of C．for D．with 18．A．never B．usually C．hardly D．sometimes 19．A．some B．most C．few D．all 20．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生听健康讲座的经历。 11．句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。 lesson课；talk谈话；program节目；show演出。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是听了两个小时的谈话。故选B。 12．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。 said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lot.”可知，设空处后是说的内容。故选A。 13．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；store商店；club俱乐部。根据“my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知是听完谈话，在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃东西。故选D。 14．句意：我们必须上公共汽车。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”以及“it started to rain. We had to get on the”可知是必须上公交。故选C。 15．句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating饮食；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“the questions about eating habits were also interesting.”可知，也问了饮食习惯。故选B。 16．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，80%的学生喜欢待在家里看电视。 sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据设空处后的“and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV.”可知设空处应该指的是锻炼的同学是百分之20。故选C。 17．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。 to到；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“The answers…the questions”可知，应说这个问题的答案，固定搭配the answer to sth“……的答案”。故选A。 18．句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。 never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候。根据“eat vegetables.”以及括号中的评价“Good!”可知应说大多数人通常吃蔬菜。故选B。 19．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。 some一些；most大多数；few几乎没有；all所有。根据“students drink coffee.”以及括号中的评价“Great!”可知，应说几乎没有学生喝咖啡，该句表否定意义，只能填few。故选C。 20．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。 ask问；stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily (健康地).”可知，应说，决定多运动并吃得健康。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming more and more 21 on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this 22 , people from around the country come and perform in front of some judge (裁判), like musicians and actors. Several years ago, many people came and 23 lots of different talents. Some of them were 24 excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were 25 and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly 26 singers, magicians and have much fun watching them. But some of the 27 were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, but the owl didn’t 28 and stay at the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well. Not everybody likes watching the program, but I 29 it. Why? I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams 30 . I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them. 21．A．expensive B．terrible C．popular D．useful 22．A．club B．program C．question D．party 23．A．missed B．asked C．learned D．showed 24．A．quickly B．easily C．hardly D．really 25．A．surprised B．sad C．angry D．boring 26．A．busy B．healthy C．relaxing D．fantastic 27．A．performers B．teachers C．students D．doctors 28．A．move B．stop C．think D．speak 29．A．forget B．enjoy C．finish D．remember 30．A．come on B．come true C．come up D．come in 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了达人秀节目在英国的流行以及人们对它的喜爱。 21．句意：它们在英国电视上越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；popular流行的；useful有用的。根据下文“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country”可知才艺比赛在电视上越来越流行，故选C。 22．句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到这里，在音乐家和演员等评委面前表演。 club俱乐部；program程序/节目；question问题；party聚会。根据下文“perform in front of some judges, like musicians and actors”可知，说的是达人秀节目，故选B。 23．句意：在过去的几年里，很多人来展示了许多不同的才能。 missed怀念；asked问；learned学习；showed展示。根据题干“many people came and…lots of different talents”可知，人们参加节目展示才艺，故选D。 24．句意：其中一些真地很棒。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据下文所举80岁的老妇人跳得很快的例子，可知是说有些参演者真地很棒，故选D。 25．句意：许多年轻人都很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳得那么快。 surprise惊奇的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“couldn’t believe she could dance that fast”以及结合上文提到她的年龄，大家都很惊讶，故选A。 26．句意：你也可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师，看他们表演很有趣。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“and have much fun watching them”可知，是说这些歌手和魔术师非常棒，故选D。 27．句意：但有些表演者不是很好。 performers表演者；teachers教师；students学生；doctors医生。but表转折，根据下文“Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well”可知，是说有些表演者没演好，故选A。 28．句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来逗人们笑，但猫头鹰不动，呆在同一个地方。 move挪动；stop停止；think考虑；speak说。根据下文“stay at the same place”可知，猫头鹰没动弹，故选A。 29．句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。 forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；remember记得。根据上文“Not everybody likes watching the program”可知，作者喜欢，故选B。 30．句意：他们来到这个节目，并努力使他们的梦想成真。 come on加油；come true实现；come up发生；come in进来。根据上文“try to make their dreams”可知，人们参加节目的目的是要梦想成真，故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We know dogs are our true friends, but we’ve never met such a true dog as Hachiko. He spent 10 years 31 his master (主人). Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924. Every day, 32 Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go. When the 33 came home at 4 o’clock, Hachiko would go to the Shibuya Station to meet 34 . The next year, Ueno died of a stroke (中风) when working at 35 . Hachiko didn’t know that he was gone, so the 36 returned to the train station every day to wait for his master. Every day at 4 o’clock, he waited by the station as the train 37 , looking for his master among the people getting off. Hachiko’s true love for his master moved 38 people. One of Ueno’s earlier students began to write articles about Hachiko, telling about his true 39 to his master. Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog. Go to the station now, and you 40 see the brown statue of Hachiko still waiting, as ever, for his master to come home. 31．A．to live B．to live with C．waiting to D．waiting for 32．A．where B．when C．although D．because 33．A．worker B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 34．A．him B．her C．us D．them 35．A．home B．might C．school D．the station 36．A．man B．student C．dog D．master 37．A．arrived B．left C．started D．went 38．A．a few B．few C．some D．many 39．A．words B．feeling C．work D．waiting 40．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了忠犬八公和他主人上野的故事。八公每天都在涩谷站等他的主人回家。然而上野在学校中风离开了人世，八公对此并不知情，他便日复一日、年复一年地在涩谷站等待主人归来。 31．句意：他花了10年等待他的主人。 to live生活，为动词不定式；to live with与……一起生活，to live为live的不定式；waiting to等待，to搭配错误；waiting for等待，waiting为动词wait的动名词。根据“he waited by the station as the train...”可知，他花了10年时间等待他的主人，wait for意为“等待”spend some time doing sth意为“花一些时间做某事”，故用wait 的动名词形式waiting。故选D。 32．句意：每天，当Ueno去上班时，Hachiko都会站在门口看着他走。 where哪里；when当……的时候；although尽管；because因为。根据“Every day,...Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go.”可知此处是指每当他去上班的时候，Hachiko都会站在门口看着他走。when意为“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 33．句意：当教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。 worker工人；teacher教师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“Ueno, a teacher, brought Hachiko to Tokyo in 1924.”可知，这里是指当这名教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya 车站接他。故选B。 34．句意：当教师4点回家时，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Ueno went to work, Hachiko would stand by the door to see him go.”可知，Hachiko会去Shibuya车站接他。故选A。 35．句意：第二年，Ueno在学校工作时死于中风。 home家；might可能；school学校；the station；D.车站。根据“One of Ueno's earlier students”可知，Ueno是在学校工作时死于中风。故选C。 36．句意：Hachiko不知道他走了，所以这只狗每天都回到火车站等主人。 man男人；student学生；dog狗；master主人。根据“We know dogs are our true friends, but we've never met such a true dog as Hachiko”可知我们从未见过像Hachiko这样真正的狗，由此推知Hachiko不知道他的主人走了，所以这只狗每天都回到火车站等主人。故选C。 37．句意：每天4点，当火车到达时，他都在车站旁等待，在下车的人中寻找他的主人。 arrived到达；left离开；started启动；went去。根据“...he waited by the station as the train arrived... looking for his master among the people getting off.”可知，当火车到达时，他都在车站旁等待。故选A。 38．句意：Hachiko对主人的真爱感动了许多人。 a few几个；few 几乎没有；some一些；many很多。根据“Hachiko’s true love for his master”可知，Hachiko对主人的真爱感动了许多人。故选D。 39．句意：Ueno早期的一个学生开始写关于Hachiko的文章，讲述Hachiko对主人的真实感受。 words单词；feeling感觉；work工作；waiting等待。根据“Hachiko’s true love for his master”可知，这里想说的是把Hachiko对主人的真实感受写出来。故选B。 40．句意：现在去车站，你可以看到hachiko的棕色雕像仍然像往常一样等待他的主人回家。 can可以；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Shibuya Station built a statue (雕塑) of the old dog.”可推知去车站可以看到Hachiko的棕色雕像。故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Not long after we moved to a new neighbourhood,we had some clothes to be dry-cleaned. So I did a quick 41 on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on. I was a little bit 42 by what I found. A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop. I 43 to drop off my clothes there that afternoon. As I walked through the door, a man with a bright smile said, “Good afternoon. How are you doing today?” This was not exactly the 44 I used to receive. I 45 him and put my clothes on the table. “I haven’t seen you before,” he said. “Is this your 46 time here?” I told him it was. “Welcome and thank you very much for 47 . I’ll take good care of your 48 . ” Just a minute after I 49 the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend. It seemed that he didn’t 50 want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. When I walked out of that cleaner that day, I knew I was going to be a long-term customer. It was not because their dry-cleaning service was better than the work done by other cleaners. A lot of it had to do with that first impression (印象). 41．A．test B．search C．count D．trip 42．A．scared B．disappointed C．relaxed D．surprised 43．A．hoped B．refused C．forgot D．decided 44．A．present B．answer C．welcome D．notice 45．A．joined B．greeted C．warned D．doubted 46．A．first B．last C．wrong D．perfect 47．A．cleaning up B．calling back C．helping out D．coming by 48．A．money B．health C．clothes D．pets 49．A．left B．entered C．opened D．passed 50．A．simply B．finally C．lately D．probably 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后去干洗店的经历。通过Yelp网站搜索到一家评分很高的干洗店，作者决定去试试。店主热情的欢迎和友好的交谈给作者留下了深刻的第一印象，使作者决定成为长期顾客。 41．句意：所以我快速浏览了Yelp，这是一个提供顾客评论和推荐、商店等的网站。 test测试；search搜索；count数数；trip旅行。根据“...on Yelp, a website which offers customer (顾客) reviews and recommendation (推荐), shops, and so on.”可知，作者在Yelp网站上进行了一次搜索。故选B。 42．句意：我对自己发现的东西有点惊讶。 scared恐吓的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“A local cleaner (干洗店) stood out from the rest of the list. It had 4.8 stars, a really high mark for a small shop.”可知，当地一家小的干洗店在榜单中脱颖而出，获得了4.8 颗星，这是令人感到惊讶的。故选D。 43．句意：那天下午我决定把我的衣服放到那里。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据下文“...him and put my clothes on the table.”可知，我决定把我的衣服放到那。故选D。 44．句意：这与我以前收到的欢迎并不完全一样。 present礼物；answer回答；welcome欢迎；notice注意。根据“a man with a bright smile said, ‘Good afternoon. How are you doing today?’ ”可知，这是礼貌的问候语，是欢迎顾客时说的。故选C。 45．句意：我问候了他，把我的衣服放在桌子上。 joined加入；greeted问候；warned警告；doubted怀疑。根据“ a man with a bright smile said, ‘Good afternoon. How are you doing today?’ ”可知，我回应了他的问候。故选B。 46．句意：“这是你第一次来这里吗？”，我告诉他是第一次来。 first第一；last最后的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的。根据“ ‘I haven’t seen you before, ’ ”可知，那个人之前没有见过作者，故推测出空处指“第一次”。故选A。 47．句意：“欢迎并非常感谢您的光临。我会好好照看您的衣服。” cleaning up清除；calling back回拨；helping out帮忙；coming by路过。根据“ ‘Welcome and thank you very much for...’ ”可知，欢迎并感谢作者的光临。故选D。 48．句意：“欢迎并非常感谢您的光临。我会好好照看您的衣服。” money钱；health健康；clothes衣服；pets宠物。根据上文“...put my clothes on the table.”可知，作者来干洗店，故而是照看衣服。故选C。 49．句意：刚到店里一分钟，我就和那个感觉像老朋友一样的家伙交谈起来。 left离开；entered进入；opened打开；passed传递。根据“Just a minute after I... the shop, I got into conversation (谈话) with the guy who felt like an old friend.”可知，我刚到店仅仅一分钟，就与感觉像老朋友一样的家伙交谈起来。故选B。 50．句意：看起来他并不是简单地与我做生意，但确保我在新社区过得舒适。 simply简易地；finally最终地；lately最近；probably可能地。根据“It seemed that he didn’t...want my business, but made sure I was comfortable in the new community. ”可知，看起来他并不是简单地与我做生意，故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Student’s life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 51 . Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 52 in their lockers (柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 53 for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, 54 and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 55 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. 56 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short 57 . They go back to have classes 58 lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before 59 . They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, 60 , rice or pasts (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 51．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan 52．A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil-boxes D．money 53．A．meals B．a rest C．each class D．classes 54．A．music, playing football B．Chinese, watching TV C．music, art D．P.E, listening to music 55．A．buy B．have C．eat D．bring 56．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 57．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday 58．A．at B．before C．after D．in 59．A．a supper B．supper C．the dinner D．a dinner 60．A．vegetables B．dumplings C．fishes D．noodles 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国学生周一到周五的日常生活。 51．句意：早餐后，他们步行或乘黄色校车上学。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school ...”并结合常识可知，学生一般是坐校车。故选C。 52．句意：然后，他们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。 school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil-boxes文具盒；money钱。根据“Then they put their ... in their lockers”可知，书包放在柜子里。故选A。 53．句意：在中学，学生上课六个小时。 meals餐；a rest休息；each class每节课；classes课。have a class“上一节课”，根据“for six hours”可知应该是很多节课。故选D。 54．句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、艺术等等。 music, playing football音乐和踢足球；Chinese, watching TV中文和看电视；music, art音乐和艺术；P.E, listening to music体育和听音乐。根据“Their classes are English, writing, math, ...and so on.”可知，此处指课程。故选C。 55．句意：他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料。 buy买；have吃、喝；eat吃；bring带来。根据“meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink.”可知应该是吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料。故选B。 56．句意：但大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。 So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。根据前面提到他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料，而这里却说大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包，可知是表转折。故选D。 57．句意：学生们没有短暂的睡眠。 sleep睡觉；talk谈论；drink喝；holiday假期。根据文章逻辑可知，提到早上去上课，中午吃饭，后面又提到“They go back to have classes...lunch until three o’clock.”可知这里应该是说午饭后没有时间去休息睡觉。故选A。 58．句意：午饭后他们回去上课，直到三点钟。 at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里。结合文中逻辑，可知应该是在午饭之后再回去上课。故选C。 59．句意：学生们通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。 a supper晚餐；supper晚餐；the dinner晚餐；a dinner晚餐。在英语中，三餐前无冠词。故选B。 60．句意：晚餐通常有汤、肉、蔬菜、米饭或面食。 vegetables蔬菜；dumplings饺子；fishes鱼；potatoes土豆。根据“The supper usually has soup, meat…rice or pasta (面食).”可知，这里指的是食物的种类。故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·广东珠海·期中）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 61 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 62 during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P. E. test grades are 63 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on 64 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their 65 . At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 66 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two 67 every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 68 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 69 . Many of the students think they have built a 70 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 61．A．took up B．got up C．stayed up D．grew up 62．A．culture B．talent C．homework D．housework 63．A．popular B．lucky C．common D．important 64．A．stormy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy 65．A．buildings B．houses C．parks D．colleges 66．A．traveling B．study C．exercise D．shopping 67．A．minutes B．years C．months D．weeks 68．A．wait B．help C．find D．send 69．A．carefully B．loudly C．clearly D．quickly 70．A．weak B．boring C．strong D．simple 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生进行体育锻炼的现状，并向我们展示了在学校所有人员的共同努力下，几位同学的变化。 61．句意：但14岁的学生高玉琪在假期里每天早上7点起床，跑2公里多。 took up占据；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；grew up长大。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”可知，每天早上7点起床。故选B。 62．句意：事实上，这个练习是他寒假作业的一部分。 culture文化；talent天分；homework作业；housework家务。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是他寒假作业的一部分。故选C。 63．句意：因为体育考试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。 popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；common普遍的；important重要的。根据“In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points.”可知，体育考试成绩是重要的。故选D。 64．句意：所以高玉琪的学校要求学生们在晴朗的日子外出跑步。 stormy暴风雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside”可知，在晴朗的日子外出跑步。故选C。 65．句意：当天气不好，他们不能外出时，他们会继续在家里锻炼。 buildings建筑；houses家；parks公园；colleges大学。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，是在寒假期间，所以天气不好时在家里锻炼。故选B。 66．句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。 traveling旅行；study学习；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two … every day.”可知，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。故选C。 67．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟。 minutes分钟；years年；months月；weeks周。根据“every day”可知，每天跳绳两分钟。故选A。 68．句意：但它也有助于学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。 wait等待；help帮助；find发现；send发送。根据“students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives”可知，是帮助学生让锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。故选B。 69．句意：他跑得也很快。 carefully小心地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，跑得也很快。故选D。 70．句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了坚强的意志。 weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强壮的，坚强的；simple简单的。根据“through exercise”可知，锻炼帮助建立坚强的意志。故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he lost his job. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special 71 gift. One day after school, I 72 to a gift shop. I told the shopkeeper that I was looking for a Father’s Day present. “Do you think he’d like a 73 ?” she asked. “I think he might,” I told her. She 74 a watch and I told her that he would like it. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “ 75 dollars,” I replied. “You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the 76 .” She packed the watch. I paid for it and rode off home with the gift under my arm. When my father opened the gift, he asked 77 , “Where did you get it?” “I bought it from a gift shop. It cost me ＄11,” I said. My father was surprised. Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars, so I really appreciated (感激) 78 was to me. And I always felt 79 because I never had chance to thank her. “What really surprised me to this day…my daughter,” my father said, “letting you have the watch for 11 dollars was 80 enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never forget it.” 71．A．New Year’s Day B．Christmas C．Children’s Day D．Father’s Day 72．A．drove B．took C．rode D．started 73．A．watch B．bike C．purse D．card 74．A．wore out B．look out C．tried out D．took out 75．A．Thirteen B．Twelve C．Eleven D．One 76．A．card B．flower C．change D．gift 77．A．sadly B．surprisedly C．excitedly D．angrily 78．A．mum B．father C．the daughter D．the shopkeeper 79．A．sorry B．happy C．careful D．comfortable 80．A．believable B．unable C．unbelievable D．able 【答案】 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了让失业的爸爸开心，在父亲节当天去了一家礼品店买礼物，老板被作者的孝心感动。在得知作者只有12美元后，将价值几百美元的手表以11美元卖给作者，还留下1美元给作者去买卡片。作者及其父亲都被店主的善良所感动。 71．句意：我决定给他买一份特别的父亲节礼物，让他高兴起来。 New Year’s Day元旦；Christmas圣诞节；Children’s Day儿童节；Father’s Day父亲节。根据“Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he lost his job.”可知，是父亲节礼物。故选D。 72．句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了一家礼品店。 drove开车；took带走；rode骑车；started开始。根据后文“I paid for it and rode off home with the gift under my arm.”可知，是骑车去的。故选C。 73．句意：你认为他会喜欢手表吗？ watch手表；bike自行车；purse钱包；card卡片。根据“She … a watch and I told her that he would like it.”可知，是手表。故选A。 74．句意：她拿出一块手表，我告诉她他会喜欢的。 wore out磨损；look out小心；tried out尝试；took out拿出。根据句意可知，是店主拿出一块手表让作者看。故选D。 75．句意：十二美元。 Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven十一；One一。根据“‘You’re so lucky!’ she told me. ‘It’s only 11. You still have 1 for the …’”可知，作者有十二美元。故选B。 76．句意：它只要十一美元。你还有一美元买卡片。 card卡片；flower花；change变化；gift礼物。根据后文“But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness.”可知，是买卡片。故选A。 77．句意：当我父亲打开礼物时，他惊讶地问：“你从哪里得到的？” sadly难过地；surprisedly惊讶地；excitedly激动地；angrily生气地。根据“My father was surprised.”可知，是惊讶地问。故选B。 78．句意：许多年后，我才知道这块表价值几百美元，所以我真的很感激店主对我的好。 mum妈妈；father爸爸；the daughter女儿；the shopkeeper店主。根据前文“I told the shopkeeper that I was looking for a Father’s Day present.”和后文“Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars,”可知，这里指的是店主，当时店主收了作者十一美元，所以作者很感激店主对她的好。故选D。 79．句意：我总是感到遗憾，因为我从来没有机会感谢她。sorry遗憾的； happy高兴的；careful小心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“because I never had chance to thank her.”可知，是感到遗憾的。故选A。 80．句意：十一美元就让你买下这块表，真是难以置信。 believable可信的；unable不会的；unbelievable难以置信的；able有能力的。根据“Many years later, I did learn that the watch cost several hundred dollars,”可知，当时店主收了作者十一美元是难以置信的。故选C。 Passage 9 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his 81 . His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew 82 about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and 83 . One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had 84 lessons once a week. He started to 85 Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t 86 it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often 87 advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often 88 singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) 89 when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try 90 and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 81．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．grandma 82．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 83．A．exciting B．enjoyable C．boring D．interesting 84．A．music B．English C．history D．maths 85．A．teach B．complete C．learn D．finish 86．A．understand B．offer C．allow D．forget 87．A．takes place B．looks up C．asks for D．takes away 88．A．suggests B．practices C．describes D．minds 89．A．teacher B．singer C．doctor D．driver 90．A．hard B．easily C．quietly D．quickly 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的英国男孩Mike在北京学习并爱上京剧的故事。 81．句意：他来自英国，但他和父母住在北京。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教师；grandma奶奶。 根据“ His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher.”可知，是和父母住在北京，故选B。 82．句意：在迈克来中国之前，他对京剧没什么了解。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it ”可知，应是对京剧没什么了解，故选C。 83．句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太慢，太无聊了。 exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“he didn’t like it”可知，应是觉得京剧很无聊，故选C。 84．句意：他每周上一次音乐课。 music音乐；English英语；history历史；maths数学。根据... Beijing Opera in music class”可知，此处指音乐课，故选A。 85．句意：他在音乐课上开始学习京剧。 teach教；complete使完整；learn学习；finish完成。根据“...Beijing Opera in music class”可知，应是在音乐课上学习京剧，故选C。 86．句意：起初，迈克听不太懂，但听起来比以前有趣多了，他对它产生了兴趣。 understand理解，懂得；offer主动提供；allow允许；forget忘记。根据“At first, Mike couldn’t ...it well”可知，应是起初上课听不太懂，故选A。 87．句意：他经常请教如何学习京剧。 takes place发生；looks up查找；asks for请求；takes away外卖。 根据“...advice about how to learn Beijing Opera.”可知，应是请教如何学习京剧，故选C。 88．句意：他经常在空闲时间练习唱京剧。 suggests建议；practices练习；describes描述；minds介意。 根据“...singing it in his free time”可知，应是空闲时间练习唱京剧，故选B。 89．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，长大后我想成为一名歌唱家。 teacher老师；singer歌唱家；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“I really love Beijing Opera”可知，此处指成为歌唱家，故选B。 90．句意：我会努力，永不放弃！ hard努力地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“I will try... and never give up!”可知，此处指努力，故选A。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级上·广东梅州·期中）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Alice and Katie were twins from London. They looked the same and they were best friends. But the twins had different interests. Alice liked 91 , so she was in the soccer club. Katie liked Chinese. She once went to summer camp in 92 . Alice wasn’t interested in Chinese, so she didn’t go. She was angry that Katie wanted to 93 the summer away from her. Two months later, Katie came back. When Alice 94 Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much. It made Alice angrier because they always 95 each other everything in the past. Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t   96   much to each other. One month later, it was the twins’ birthday. That night, Alice came into Katie’s room. “I’m 97 that I didn’t speak much to you these days,” said Katie. “I see. You have new friends now,” said Alice. “For some time, I thought my new friends were 98 than you. But I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend,” said Katie. Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s 99 for twins to like different things. We can 100 be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.” 91．A．music B．food C．sports D．animals 92．A．China B．India C．Australia D．America 93．A．take B．spend C．study D．describe 94．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called 95．A．looked after B．helped out C．laughed at D．talked with 96．A．pay B．speak C．turn D．write 97．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．shy 98．A．noisier B．healthier C．more boring D．more exciting 99．A．difficult B．natural C．useful D．important 100．A．still B．never C．soon D．ever 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹爱丽丝和凯蒂因为兴趣不同，导致她们在同一个夏令营结束之后，彼此之间没有交流。在双胞胎生日那天，她们互相道了歉，并决定即使她们不能一直在一起，她们仍然可以是最好的朋友。 91．句意：爱丽丝喜欢运动，所以她在足球俱乐部。 music音乐；food食物；sports运动；animals动物。根据文中“Alice liked…so she was in the soccer club.”可知，此处指的是爱丽丝喜欢运动，sports“运动”，符合语境。故选C。 92．句意：她曾经在中国参加过夏令营。 China中国；India印度；Australia 澳大利亚；America。根据文中“Katie liked Chinese. She once went to summer camp in…”可知，凯蒂喜欢中文，她应该在中国参加夏令营。China“中国”，符合语境。故选A。 93．句意：爱丽丝很生气，凯蒂想把暑假的时间花在远离她的事情上。 take拿走；spend花费；study学习；describe描述。根据文中“She was angry that Katie wanted to…the summer away from her.”可知，此处指的是花费时间在某事上，spend some time away from“远离……度过一段时间”，spend“花费”，符合语境。故选B。 94．句意：当爱丽丝问凯蒂关于中国的情况时，凯蒂没说什么。 told告诉；taught教；asked问；called打电话。根据文中“When Alice…Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much.”及下文可知，此处指的是爱丽丝询问凯蒂夏令营的事情。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。 95．句意：这让爱丽丝更生气，因为她们过去总是互相告诉对方一切。 looked after照顾；helped out帮忙了；laughed at嘲笑；talked with谈论。根据文中“It made Alice angrier because they always…each other everything in the past. ”可知，此处指的是她们过去总是告诉对方一切。talked with“谈论，告诉”，符合语境。故选D。 96．句意：在几个星期里，姐妹俩没有多说话。 pay支付；speak说话；turn转动；write写。根据文中“Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t…much to each other.”及下文可知，此处指的是姐妹俩没有怎么说话。speak“说话”，符合语境。故选B。 97．句意：凯蒂说：“很抱歉，这些天我没跟你多说话。” happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。根据文中“I’m…that I didn’t speak much to you these days”及下文“I’m sorry, too.”可知，此处指的是凯蒂感到很抱歉。sorry“抱歉的”，符合语境。故选C。 98．句意：有一段时间，我以为我的新朋友比你要令人兴奋得多。 noisier更吵闹的；healthier更健康的；more boring更无聊的；more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据文中“For some time, I thought my new friends were…than you. But I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend”可知，此处指的是凯蒂曾经认为她的新朋友更令人兴奋。more exciting“更令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故选D。 99．句意：双胞胎喜欢不同的东西是很自然的。 difficult困难的；natural自然的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据文中“I’m sorry, too. It’s…for twins to like different things.”可知，此处指的是双胞胎喜欢的不同是自然的。natural“自然的”，符合语境。故选B。 100．句意：虽然我们不能一直在一起，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。 still仍然；never从不；soon很快；ever曾经。根据文中“We can…be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.”可知，此处指的是我们仍然是最好的朋友，still“仍然”，符合语境。故选A。 八年级上册 期中考复习 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$