03：阅读理解说明文C篇 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 阅读理解C篇第23-26题     【真题呈现】   第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 23. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it. C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D. There are lots of secret boxes in it. 24. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 25. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Pictures of Sir John and his family. C. A valuable collection of sculptures. D. Models of famous buildings in the world. 26. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. hear B. decide C. promise D. remember 文章导读 关键词 Sir John Soane’s Museum, London, architect, 18th century, paintings, sculptures, models, treasure hunt 文章大意 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与社会”主范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,涉及子主题“建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品欣赏”。文章介绍了伦敦最小的国立博物馆 Sir JohSoane'sMuscum，一座保存完好、充满神秘气息的建筑。博物馆分为三层，每层都有其特色，是一个难忘的体验。 重点词汇 1. best-kept secrets（最好的秘密）2. architect（建筑师）3. collection（收藏品） 4. sculptures（雕塑）5. treasure hunt（寻宝） 长难句式 1. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit.这个博物馆是伦敦最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。 2. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.实际上，参观这座房子就像穿越时空。 3. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area.你可以从一楼开始。这是约翰爵士的工作区。 4. There is a series of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.这里有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。 5. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners.在房子的这部分走动有点像寻宝，因为你可以在隐蔽的角落里找到隐藏的东西。   【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的景点——约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。这个博物馆是18世纪伟大建筑师约翰·索恩的故居，保存完好，参观者可以体验时光倒流。 23. C：细节理解题。第一段提到 “The amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.”，所以博物馆特别之处在于它和 Sir John 离开时一模一样，答案是 C。 24. D：细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知，作者建议的参观顺序是先从第一层开始，接着是 ground floor，最后是地下层，答案是 D。 25. A：细节理解题。文中提到 “Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.”，所以在 ground floor 可以看到一系列有趣的画，答案是 A。 26. C：词义猜测题。根据“We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，“guarantee” 在这里的意思是 “保证”，与 “promise” 意思相近，答案是 C。 【命题立意】本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。 【答题分析】根据文章最后两句“ So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!”可知，作者再次向读者推荐文中的博物馆，并“承诺”这将会是一次难忘的经历。       01、 Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team. However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impossible that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life's best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn’t there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged(打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories in their minds—and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them. 1．According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A．It encourages doctors to share their stories online. B．It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily. C．It improves relations between doctors and patients. D．It provides a chance to build a medical team. 2．The word “intuition” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A．an ability to understand B．an interesting experience C．a chance to win D．a wise decision 3．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A．Patient websites require trust from doctors. B．Talented companies can give medical advice. C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 4．The writer probably agrees that________. A．technology can deal with unexpected effects B．we can depend on techno-health completely C．it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age D．techno-health care should consider humanity 02、 A smartphone’s low battery warning is the only warning that most people take seriously. A dead battery doesn’t have to happen to you. Turning off a few features and changing some settings can extend your battery life. 1. Let there be less light One of the biggest battery drains is your screen, especially for larger smartphones. The longer the screen is on and the brighter it is, the faster your battery goes. Try setting the screen as dark as you can stand it and still read a text. Darkening the screen, by the way, is common among teenagers. But it makes it really hard for Mom and Dad to see what’s showing on their phone. 2. Turn off the signals Your smartphone does a lot of communicating in the background. They’re checking for things like new emails, text messages, Wi-Fi signals, Bluetooth signals, your location and more. These activities do burn up your battery life, so you want to turn off whatever you aren’t using. Location Services is another feature that drains your battery. It uses GPS and Wi-Fi to tell apps your location. In your settings, you can find out which apps have access to Location Services and turn them off. 3.Turn off notifications Another way to improve battery life is to stop the constant flow of notifications and updates from Facebook, email, games, sites and apps. You mobile phone will automatically pick up these notifications when it’s connected to the internet, and they can have a noticeable impact on battery life. 4. Use battery saving mode For a quick way to extend your battery, simply put your smartphone in Airplane Mode. This shuts down unimportant functions and apps like Wi-Fi, automatic email checking, some updates and more. If used properly, these tips will improve your battery life up to 30 percent. 5．The underlined word “drains” means ________. A．lights up B．burns up C．picks up. D．makes up 6．If you want to extend your battery life, you are advised to use a ________ screen. A．small B．large C．bright D．round 7．We can infer that aged people are likely to ________. A．email family members B．use Location Services C．darken the screen D．brighten the screen 8．Which of the following is NOT the way to extend battery life on your phone? A．Putting the smartphone in Airplane Mode. B．Turning off notifications and updates. C．Shutting down all apps on smartphones. D．Turning off Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals. 03、 Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They are surely very convenient — all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they are dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的). However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels. In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use. The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days. According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria. At the same time, however, this raises the question — why the bacteria exists(存在) if people wash their hands after using the restroom. “The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands. 9．It was found that the restrooms had more bacteria when __________. A．only the hand dryer was available to use B．only paper towels were available to use C．both the hand dryer and the paper towel dispenser were available to use D．neither the hand dryer nor the paper towel dispenser were available to use 10．According to the last paragraph, how can we stop bacteria? A．By only using clean restrooms. B．By not using public restrooms. C．By using paper towels. D．By washing our hands properly. 11．If we divide the article into three parts, which one can be the best? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ 12．What can we infer from the passage?? A．Modern technology causes more problems. B．Good habits can protect you from danger. C．It’s common to pick up bacteria public places. D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers. 04、 Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already, but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 13．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_____________ A．working on early computers B．connecting different facts together C．travelling to the office in Switzerland D．repeating the answers to the same questions 14．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C．He helped people understand better how the brain works. D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 15．In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England.       b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.   d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A．c-e-d-a-b B．c-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．e-c-a-b-d 16．What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee? A．He is not famous because he is not rich. B．He has changed our lives and he is great. C．He did nothing special but make people a good life. D．He has made great achievements in memory research.    01、 In many countries, tattoos are in fashion （时尚）. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists* found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals* and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious *. In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job. So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent* and for life. 1．When were tattoos brought to Europe? A．5,000 years ago. B．60 years ago. C．Until recently. D．In the 16th and 17th century. 2．What does the underlined word “parlors” mean? A．school. B．stores. C．factories. D．theaters. 3．What’s the Chris’s opinion about tattoos? A．Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B．Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. C．Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. D．Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tattoos’ History. B．Tattoos in Polynesia. C．Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D．Tattoos in Fashion and for Life. 02、 Easter Island’s large and mysterious stone statues have made it world famous. These statues, which look like humans with huge stone cylinders balancing on their heads like hats, attract tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has baffled scientists for decades. Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. The island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui. On Easter Sunday, 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The original Polynesian inhabitants of the island arrived centuries earlier. Scientists believe they carved these statues to honor their ancestors. The rock used for the making of the statues came from Rano Raraku, the extinct volcano that formed the island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from10-40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered. The early islanders probably worshiped these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues. Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their head present a challenging task. 5．The underlined word “baffled” in the first paragraph means ________. A．puzzled B．encouraged C．pleased D．troubled 6．What do we know about Easter Island? A．It is in the center of Chile. B．It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. C．It was named after a Dutch explorer. D．Europeans landed there after Polynesians. 7．Scientists are still uncertain about ________. A．why people built the statues B．where people made the statues C．how people transported the statues D．how many statues there are on the island 8．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Early history of Easter Island B．Art of carving in Easter Island C．Mysterious statues in Easter Island D．Easter Island, a must-visit destination 03、 Aren’t mobile phone, e-mail and voice mail supposed to help us communicate more easily? Sadly, that’s not always the case. Take the other day for example: when I was walking through the park with my friend, suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it—leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead! In fact, the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones. They were passing other people without even looking at them, or stopping to walk their dogs. Clearly, people can use mobile phones everywhere, but they ignore the people around. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? New communication technology seems to keep away from each other. With e-mail over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With WeChat or QQ, you can have conversations without even meeting that person. Even some food stores are using self-scanners so that you can check yourself out. As the contact between human beings becomes automated, my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger. Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against machines. I also own a mobile phone, a QQ, a WeChat and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a good idea, as they are useful to have around. It’s just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad. Moreover, I find myself answering e-mail instead of talking to people. The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is, in fact, making me feel more lonely. What is to be done? Well, try to use less technology: no e-mailing people who live nearby, and no letting QQ and WeChat catch you all the time. 9．The purpose of the example in Paragraph 1 is to show that ________. A．mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to people B．mobile phones result in ignoring the others around C．people communicate more easily with mobile phones D．people are good at using mobile phones in their daily life 10．The underlined word “disconnected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．lonely B．satisfied C．stupid D．interested 11．It can be inferred from Passage 2 that ________. A．technology keeps people busier than before B．technology is always useful to have around C．the writer is going to give up the mobile phone D．the writer would like to contact people face to face 12．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Technology and Human Life B．The Importance of Technology C．Technology and Human Contact D．The Development of Technology 04、 With the development of science, more and more students don't like taking notes by hand. They use digital cameras to take notes in class. They think it is easier to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class. The children might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology. But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier? Not really. You have a lot of things to do before you read notes from digital cameras. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the pictures into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures. Another thing is that you can't hear the sound from digital cameras clearly because there is usually a lot of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly many times before you understand everything. In fact, taking notes by hand is really the most effective way. It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down. You don't have to write down everything. 13．Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand? A．Because they want to take the right notes. B．Because their teachers want them to do so. C．Because they want to make taking notes easier. D．Because they always want to try new things. 14．What is the correct order of the following things before students read the notes from their digital cameras? a. print the pictures                                  b. find a computer c. copy the pictures into the computer                d. take pictures A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．d-a-b-c D．d-b-c-a 15．What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to in the article? A．The sound from the digital cameras. B．The noise. C．The digital camera. D．The note. 16．What does the writer think is the best way to take notes? A．By taking pictures of what teachers write on the blackboard in class. B．By recording what teachers say in class. C．By using a computer. D．By taking notes with your hand. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．You shouldn't be afraid to write down everything. B．To save time, you should not take notes but memorize what the teachers say. C．You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard. D．You only need to write down what you don't understand or some key words.    01、 Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate (车牌照) number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on Aug 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes (求婚) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 1．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A．The shape of the number. B．The sound of the number. C．The history of the number. D．The spelling of the number. 2．A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers. A．35 B．44 C．50 D．60 3．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is best?   (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Para. 2  ③=Para. 3   ④=Para. 4  ⑤=Para. 5  ⑥=Para. 6) A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ 4．What is the story mainly about? A．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. B．Meanings of different lucky numbers. C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers. D．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. 02、 ①As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class  or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough. But when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. ②Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. ③ Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. ④ It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. ⑤You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who are never absent from class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do. ⑥If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty（内疚）if you've made a mistake or two. 5．The passage is most probably written for _________. A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 6．The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________. A．wise B．difficult C．helpful D．impolite 7．Which of the following may help deal with peer pressure? A．Spending more time with classmates. B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies. C．Choosing friends with no bad habits. D．Helping others who are in trouble. 8．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 03、 When you like your teachers, it's easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks. When you consider your teachers as friends, you'll certainly have more respect for them. When your teachers consider you to be a friend, they'll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way. So a good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very pleasant place. Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers. If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Show them that you're interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you already know the answers to. If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that you're not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression (印象). You may also talk about non-school subjects with your teachers. When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie. That way you'll show that you consider him/her as a friend. Some teachers don't like to have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school topics in the classroom. The rest is totally up to you. It is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them as friends, but don't forget that no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect. 9．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class. B．How important a good teacher-student relationship is. C．How to make yourself pay attention to your teachers in class. D．Some tips for developing a friendly relationship with your teachers. 10．Which of the following might be a "non-school topic" according to Paragraph 3? A．The math test. B．The science homework. C．The new English textbook. D．The weekend concert. 11．When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to, __________. A．you may make a fool of yourself in trying to be smart B．it means that you really care what teachers think of you C．you are actually trying to make fun of your teachers D．it shows that you're trying to know everything 12．What's the main idea of this passage? A．What is a good teacher-student relationship? B．How to make friends with your classmates at school. C．How to make the classroom a very pleasant place. D．How to develop a good relationship with your teachers. 13．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D． 04、 How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply “not bad”, or “could be worse”. But what would make us feel “perfect”? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more active– but how? Of course there are many ways for improving our mental health(精神健康状态), but sometimes there are small and simple ways to help improve our health. It’s something the BBC TV program Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It offered several health suggestions. And maybe they could help us. Firstly, to deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories (热量), the program found the strong smell of peppermint (薄荷) can distract our brain from the food we’re thinking about. That is to say, peppermint can help us give up the idea to have a snack. If your addiction (上瘾) to your smartphone is getting you down, it’s suggested that turning your phone screen white and black helps you cut down screen time because a black and white screen becomes less pleasant to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and give us less stress. Imagine a swim in ice-cold water? Well, the BBC program found a daily swim in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to relax is to leave your smartphone at home, lose yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect medicine for the stresses of city life. In conclusion, whatever way we choose, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our body and mind. 14．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the first paragraph? A．To introduce one of the ways for improving health. B．To provide readers with more background information. C．To call on more people to focus on the topic. D．To draw out the topic of the passage. 15．The underlined word “distract” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______. A．make something less or smaller in size, amount, price, etc B．feel uncertain about something and do not know if it is true or possible C．take someone’s interest away from what they are trying to do D．like one activity very much and spend as much time doing it as they can 16．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _______. A．forest bathing can help you get away from the stresses of city life B．making the phone screen colorful helps you free from your your phone C．swimming in ice-cold water every day can help you eat less D．smelling peppermint from time to time can make you do your job better 17．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(1=paragraph 1 …) A． B． C． D． 05、 Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit. Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat! Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew. Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds. You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa. 18．From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________. A．come in different colors B．grew in Europe first C．can grow in all weathers D．have a special smell 19．The underlined phrase "some of them" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．some people in Inca B．some people in Italy C．some people in France D．some people in Spain 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 21．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Value of Tomatoes B．All about Tomatoes C．Incas and Tomatoes D．Growing Great Tomatoes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 阅读理解C篇第23-26题      【真题呈现】  第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London during the 18th century (1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 23. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it. C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. D. There are lots of secret boxes in it. 24. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ①③② D. ③②① 25. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Pictures of Sir John and his family. C. A valuable collection of sculptures. D. Models of famous buildings in the world. 26. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. hear B. decide C. promise D. remember 文章导读 关键词 Sir John Soane’s Museum, London, architect, 18th century, paintings, sculptures, models, treasure hunt 文章大意 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与社会”主范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,涉及子主题“建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品欣赏”。文章介绍了伦敦最小的国立博物馆 Sir JohSoane'sMuscum，一座保存完好、充满神秘气息的建筑。博物馆分为三层，每层都有其特色，是一个难忘的体验。 重点词汇 1. best-kept secrets（最好的秘密）2. architect（建筑师）3. collection（收藏品） 4. sculptures（雕塑）5. treasure hunt（寻宝） 长难句式 1. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit.这个博物馆是伦敦最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。 2. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.实际上，参观这座房子就像穿越时空。 3. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area.你可以从一楼开始。这是约翰爵士的工作区。 4. There is a series of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.这里有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。 5. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners.在房子的这部分走动有点像寻宝，因为你可以在隐蔽的角落里找到隐藏的东西。 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的景点——约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。这个博物馆是18世纪伟大建筑师约翰·索恩的故居，保存完好，参观者可以体验时光倒流。 23. C：细节理解题。第一段提到 “The amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it.”，所以博物馆特别之处在于它和 Sir John 离开时一模一样，答案是 C。 24. D：细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor...Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor...Now comes the last part, the underground floor.”可知，作者建议的参观顺序是先从第一层开始，接着是 ground floor，最后是地下层，答案是 D。 25. A：细节理解题。文中提到 “Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London.”，所以在 ground floor 可以看到一系列有趣的画，答案是 A。 26. C：词义猜测题。根据“We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，“guarantee” 在这里的意思是 “保证”，与 “promise” 意思相近，答案是 C。 【命题立意】本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。 【答题分析】根据文章最后两句“ So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!”可知，作者再次向读者推荐文中的博物馆，并“承诺”这将会是一次难忘的经历。          01、 Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team. However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impossible that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life's best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn’t there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged(打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories in their minds—and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them. 1．According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A．It encourages doctors to share their stories online. B．It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily. C．It improves relations between doctors and patients. D．It provides a chance to build a medical team. 2．The word “intuition” in Paragraph 4 probably means________. A．an ability to understand B．an interesting experience C．a chance to win D．a wise decision 3．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A．Patient websites require trust from doctors. B．Talented companies can give medical advice. C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 4．The writer probably agrees that________. A．technology can deal with unexpected effects B．we can depend on techno-health completely C．it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age D．techno-health care should consider humanity 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.”可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据前句“A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and know how a patient is doing.和It’s impossible that a patient website…”可猜测出，下划线单词“intuition”的意思应是“理解能力”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged(打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories in their minds—and also great worry.”可知，标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.”可推理出，作者会同意技术医疗应该考虑人性。故选D。 02、 A smartphone’s low battery warning is the only warning that most people take seriously. A dead battery doesn’t have to happen to you. Turning off a few features and changing some settings can extend your battery life. 1. Let there be less light One of the biggest battery drains is your screen, especially for larger smartphones. The longer the screen is on and the brighter it is, the faster your battery goes. Try setting the screen as dark as you can stand it and still read a text. Darkening the screen, by the way, is common among teenagers. But it makes it really hard for Mom and Dad to see what’s showing on their phone. 2. Turn off the signals Your smartphone does a lot of communicating in the background. They’re checking for things like new emails, text messages, Wi-Fi signals, Bluetooth signals, your location and more. These activities do burn up your battery life, so you want to turn off whatever you aren’t using. Location Services is another feature that drains your battery. It uses GPS and Wi-Fi to tell apps your location. In your settings, you can find out which apps have access to Location Services and turn them off. 3.Turn off notifications Another way to improve battery life is to stop the constant flow of notifications and updates from Facebook, email, games, sites and apps. You mobile phone will automatically pick up these notifications when it’s connected to the internet, and they can have a noticeable impact on battery life. 4. Use battery saving mode For a quick way to extend your battery, simply put your smartphone in Airplane Mode. This shuts down unimportant functions and apps like Wi-Fi, automatic email checking, some updates and more. If used properly, these tips will improve your battery life up to 30 percent. 5．The underlined word “drains” means ________. A．lights up B．burns up C．picks up. D．makes up 6．If you want to extend your battery life, you are advised to use a ________ screen. A．small B．large C．bright D．round 7．We can infer that aged people are likely to ________. A．email family members B．use Location Services C．darken the screen D．brighten the screen 8．Which of the following is NOT the way to extend battery life on your phone? A．Putting the smartphone in Airplane Mode. B．Turning off notifications and updates. C．Shutting down all apps on smartphones. D．Turning off Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章大意：智能手机电量不足的警告是大多数人唯一会认真对待的警告，本文介绍了可以通过关闭哪些功能和设置来延长电池寿命。 5．词义猜测题。根据“These activities do burn up your battery life, so you want to turn off whatever you aren’t using”可知，此处是在介绍一些耗尽电池寿命的设置，定位服务就是其中一种，所以drains表示“耗尽”，与“burn up”同义，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“The longer the screen is on and the brighter it is, the faster your battery goes”可知，屏幕显示时间越长，屏幕越亮，电池运行的速度就越快，由此可见，小屏幕的电池耗尽就更慢，故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“Darkening the screen, by the way, is common among teenagers. But it makes it really hard for Mom and Dad to see what’s showing on their phone”可知，在青少年中，屏幕变暗是很常见的，但是爸爸妈妈可能很难看到手机上显示的内容，由此可见，老年人往往会使屏幕变亮，故选D。 8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中提到了几种延长电池寿命的方式：设置飞行模式，关闭通知和更新，关掉无线网络和蓝牙设置，C“关闭智能手机上的所有应用程序”是不对的，故选C。 03、 Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They are surely very convenient — all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they are dry. And more importantly, they’re supposed to be hygienic (卫生的). However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels. In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use. The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days. According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they’re more likely to pick up bacteria. At the same time, however, this raises the question — why the bacteria exists(存在) if people wash their hands after using the restroom. “The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,” Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands. 9．It was found that the restrooms had more bacteria when __________. A．only the hand dryer was available to use B．only paper towels were available to use C．both the hand dryer and the paper towel dispenser were available to use D．neither the hand dryer nor the paper towel dispenser were available to use 10．According to the last paragraph, how can we stop bacteria? A．By only using clean restrooms. B．By not using public restrooms. C．By using paper towels. D．By washing our hands properly. 11．If we divide the article into three parts, which one can be the best? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ 12．What can we infer from the passage?? A．Modern technology causes more problems. B．Good habits can protect you from danger. C．It’s common to pick up bacteria public places. D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 【分析】本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌。空气干燥器会将有害细菌传播到整个房间。使用喷射式干手器的人们更容易感染细菌。这主要原因是人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。 9．细节理解题。根据第4段“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.”可知当只有干手器可用时，洗手间细菌更多，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段““The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly,… In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知正确的洗手可以阻止细菌，故选D。 11．篇章结构题。第1段介绍喷射式干手器的好处，方便，人们认为是卫生。第2、3、4和5段介绍了喷射式干手器不卫生，容易传播细菌。第6和7段介绍人们在上完厕所后不正确地洗手方式，导致了细菌的存在。故选A。 12．推理判断题。本文介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器更容易感染更多的危险细菌，这主要人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量的细菌留在你的手上。由此可知，好习惯可以保护你免受危险。故选B。 04、 Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already, but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 13．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_____________ A．working on early computers B．connecting different facts together C．travelling to the office in Switzerland D．repeating the answers to the same questions 14．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C．He helped people understand better how the brain works. D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use. 15．In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England.       b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.   d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A．c-e-d-a-b B．c-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．e-c-a-b-d 16．What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee? A．He is not famous because he is not rich. B．He has changed our lives and he is great. C．He did nothing special but make people a good life. D．He has made great achievements in memory research. 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 【分析】本文介绍了发明万维网的发明家Tim Berners-Lee。他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，在1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流。他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用。也许他是世界上最重要的发明家，但不是最出名的发明家。 13．推理判断题。分析第三段中“He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.”可知，Tim花费不少时间去回答关于电脑的问题，对于用电脑回答这些问题那就更费时间了，所以此处it指的是重复同一个问题的答案，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.”可知，Tim创造了万维网，使互联网交流和信息分享成为了可能，故选A。 15．篇章结构题。根据“He studied science at Oxford University.”，“He made his first computer”，“He worked in England then Switzerland.”和“In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.”可知，事情发生的顺序是e-c-a-b-d，故选D。 16．观点态度题。由最后一段“Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知，作者对于Tim的评价相当高，认为他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家，故选B。    01、 In many countries, tattoos are in fashion （时尚）. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists* found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative and put on criminals* and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious *. In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job. So is there a connection between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent* and for life. 1．When were tattoos brought to Europe? A．5,000 years ago. B．60 years ago. C．Until recently. D．In the 16th and 17th century. 2．What does the underlined word “parlors” mean? A．school. B．stores. C．factories. D．theaters. 3．What’s the Chris’s opinion about tattoos? A．Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B．Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. C．Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. D．Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tattoos’ History. B．Tattoos in Polynesia. C．Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D．Tattoos in Fashion and for Life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 【分析】在很多国家，纹身是时尚的，在美国纹身非常的流行。这篇短文介绍了纹身的历史以及纹身在现代生活和传统生活的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time…. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe.”可知，在16和17世纪，欧洲的水手到达了波利尼西亚，他们第一次看到了纹身，非常喜欢，把这个想法带到了欧洲。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子“Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women.”可知，customers意为“顾客”，由此可猜测parlors应该是纹身店。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.”可知，Chris认为现代社会的纹身与传统世界有一种联系。故选B。 4．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是纹身文化的研究、纹身在现代生活和传统生活的意义。D项 “纹身时尚和生活意义”符合文意。故选D。 02、 Easter Island’s large and mysterious stone statues have made it world famous. These statues, which look like humans with huge stone cylinders balancing on their heads like hats, attract tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has baffled scientists for decades. Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. The island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui. On Easter Sunday, 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The original Polynesian inhabitants of the island arrived centuries earlier. Scientists believe they carved these statues to honor their ancestors. The rock used for the making of the statues came from Rano Raraku, the extinct volcano that formed the island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from10-40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered. The early islanders probably worshiped these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues. Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their head present a challenging task. 5．The underlined word “baffled” in the first paragraph means ________. A．puzzled B．encouraged C．pleased D．troubled 6．What do we know about Easter Island? A．It is in the center of Chile. B．It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. C．It was named after a Dutch explorer. D．Europeans landed there after Polynesians. 7．Scientists are still uncertain about ________. A．why people built the statues B．where people made the statues C．how people transported the statues D．how many statues there are on the island 8．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Early history of Easter Island B．Art of carving in Easter Island C．Mysterious statues in Easter Island D．Easter Island, a must-visit destination 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 【分析】文章大意：本文在告诉人们一些关于复活节岛的事情。复活节岛的大而神秘的石头雕像闻名世界，这些雕像的肖像看起来像人类，巨大的石柱像帽子一样顶在头上，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。游客们来这里是为了看岛上早期居民雕刻的这些古代艺术品。 5．词义猜测题。根据“They come to see the mystery that has baffled scientists for decades.”他们来这里是为了了解那个……历史学家几十年的谜团，由此可知“baffled”应是“困惑、迷惑”，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“On Easter Sunday, 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The original Polynesian inhabitants of the island arrived centuries earlier.”在1722年复活节的星期天，一位名叫雅各布·罗格文的荷兰探险家是第一个看到复活节岛的欧洲人。岛上最初的波利尼西亚居民几个世纪前就来到了这里。可知，欧洲人在波利尼西亚人之后登陆那里，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.”早期的波利尼西亚人怎么能把数百尊沉重的雕像从火山中抬出来呢?他们是如何把他们从岛上转移到不同地点的?所有这些问题，以及其他许多问题，仍然没有答案。可知科学家们现在仍然不知道雕像是怎样运输的，故选C。 8．标题归纳题。根据“Easter Island’s large and mysterious stone statues have made it world famous. These statues, which look like humans with huge stone cylinders balancing on their heads like hats, attract tourists coming from all over the world.”复活节岛巨大而神秘的石像使它闻名于世。这些雕像的肖像看起来像人，巨大的石柱像帽子一样顶在头上，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了一些复活节岛上的神秘雕像，故选C。 03、 Aren’t mobile phone, e-mail and voice mail supposed to help us communicate more easily? Sadly, that’s not always the case. Take the other day for example: when I was walking through the park with my friend, suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it—leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead! In fact, the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones. They were passing other people without even looking at them, or stopping to walk their dogs. Clearly, people can use mobile phones everywhere, but they ignore the people around. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? New communication technology seems to keep away from each other. With e-mail over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With WeChat or QQ, you can have conversations without even meeting that person. Even some food stores are using self-scanners so that you can check yourself out. As the contact between human beings becomes automated, my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger. Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against machines. I also own a mobile phone, a QQ, a WeChat and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a good idea, as they are useful to have around. It’s just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad. Moreover, I find myself answering e-mail instead of talking to people. The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is, in fact, making me feel more lonely. What is to be done? Well, try to use less technology: no e-mailing people who live nearby, and no letting QQ and WeChat catch you all the time. 9．The purpose of the example in Paragraph 1 is to show that ________. A．mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to people B．mobile phones result in ignoring the others around C．people communicate more easily with mobile phones D．people are good at using mobile phones in their daily life 10．The underlined word “disconnected” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．lonely B．satisfied C．stupid D．interested 11．It can be inferred from Passage 2 that ________. A．technology keeps people busier than before B．technology is always useful to have around C．the writer is going to give up the mobile phone D．the writer would like to contact people face to face 12．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Technology and Human Life B．The Importance of Technology C．Technology and Human Contact D．The Development of Technology 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 【分析】短文关注的是技术对人类生活的影响，描述了在现代化的时代背景下，人与人的交流更多的是不用面对面，只是手机，语音邮件等就可以了，少了很多人与人面对面的交流，多了些冷漠。建议尽量少用科技，多做面对面的交流。 9．细节理解题。根据“They were passing other people without even looking at them, or stopping to walk their dogs. Clearly, people can use mobile phones everywhere, but they ignore the people around.”可知，本段主要是说人们使用手机而忽略了周围的人们，故选B。 10．词义猜测题。根据下文“New communication technology seems to keep away from each other.”新的通讯技术似乎使人们彼此疏远，联系段尾“The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is, in fact, making me feel more lonely.”帮助我们保持联系的技术实际上让我感到更加孤独，可知划线词语“disconnected”与lonely意思相近，故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against machines.”和“It’s just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad.”可知，作者为新的通讯技术似乎使人们彼此疏远而悲哀，他想人们之间应面对面的交流，故选D。 12．最佳标题题。根据“Well, try to use less technology: no e-mailing people who live nearby, and no letting QQ and WeChat catch you all the time.”以及整个文章的理解可知，短文主要描述了在现代化的时代背景下，人与人的交流更多的是不用面对面，只用手机、语音邮件等就可以了，少了很多人与人面对面的交流，多了些冷漠，所以C选项“科技与人际交往”符合，故选C。 04、 With the development of science, more and more students don't like taking notes by hand. They use digital cameras to take notes in class. They think it is easier to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class. The children might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology. But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier? Not really. You have a lot of things to do before you read notes from digital cameras. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the pictures into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures. Another thing is that you can't hear the sound from digital cameras clearly because there is usually a lot of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly many times before you understand everything. In fact, taking notes by hand is really the most effective way. It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down. You don't have to write down everything. 13．Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand? A．Because they want to take the right notes. B．Because their teachers want them to do so. C．Because they want to make taking notes easier. D．Because they always want to try new things. 14．What is the correct order of the following things before students read the notes from their digital cameras? a. print the pictures                                  b. find a computer c. copy the pictures into the computer                d. take pictures A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．d-a-b-c D．d-b-c-a 15．What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to in the article? A．The sound from the digital cameras. B．The noise. C．The digital camera. D．The note. 16．What does the writer think is the best way to take notes? A．By taking pictures of what teachers write on the blackboard in class. B．By recording what teachers say in class. C．By using a computer. D．By taking notes with your hand. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．You shouldn't be afraid to write down everything. B．To save time, you should not take notes but memorize what the teachers say. C．You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard. D．You only need to write down what you don't understand or some key words. 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．D 【分析】随着科学的发展，越来越多的学生不喜欢用手记笔记。他们上课用数码相机记笔记。但是事实上，手写笔记确实是最有效的方法。你可以选择最重要的内容或者你不懂的内容写下来。 13．细节理解题。根据“They think it is easier to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class.”可知，学生们认为对老师在黑板上写的东西拍照或记录老师在课堂上说的话更容易，故选C。 14．篇章结构题。根据“You have a lot of things to do before you read notes from digital cameras. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the pictures into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures.”可知，是先拍照，然后找一台电脑，其次把照片复制到电脑里，最后把图片打印出来。所以顺序是d-b-c-a，故选D。 15．推理判断题。分析“Another thing is that you can't hear the sound from digital cameras clearly because there is usually a lot of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly many times before you understand everything.”可知，数码相机发出的声音你听不清楚，因为通常有很多噪音，你需要慢慢地听很多遍才能听懂。所以此处it指的是录音，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“In fact, taking notes by hand is really the most effective way.”可知，作者认为手写笔记是最有效的方法，故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you don't understand to write down. You don't have to write down everything.”可知，记下重要的和不明白的地方就可以了，不需要记下所有东西。故选D。    01、 Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate (车牌照) number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on Aug 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes (求婚) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 1．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A．The shape of the number. B．The sound of the number. C．The history of the number. D．The spelling of the number. 2．A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers. A．35 B．44 C．50 D．60 3．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is best?   (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Para. 2  ③=Para. 3   ④=Para. 4  ⑤=Para. 5  ⑥=Para. 6) A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ 4．What is the story mainly about? A．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. B．Meanings of different lucky numbers. C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers. D．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸的数字。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.”可知，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸运的，是因为这些数字听起来很像中文单词。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor,”可知60层高楼要除去4，14，24，34和40−49，54以及13层，结合选项，只有44层。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段总述了文章，因此可以作为第一部分；第三、四段主要列举了一些幸运数字，因此可以作为第二部分；第五、六段主要讲述了一些不幸的数字，因此可以作为第三部分。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸运的数字。故选D。 02、 ①As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class  or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough. But when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. ②Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. ③ Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. ④ It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. ⑤You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who are never absent from class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do. ⑥If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty（内疚）if you've made a mistake or two. 5．The passage is most probably written for _________. A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 6．The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________. A．wise B．difficult C．helpful D．impolite 7．Which of the following may help deal with peer pressure? A．Spending more time with classmates. B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies. C．Choosing friends with no bad habits. D．Helping others who are in trouble. 8．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A．B．C． D． 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 【分析】本文介绍了随着年龄的逐渐增大，你将会面临一些艰难却有着重大意义的抉择——像逃课、抽烟等。当你的同龄人试图影响你做出决定时，他们给你施加的影响叫做“同辈压力”。“同辈压力”有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。 5．细节理解题。根据“As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes.”以及“People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选D。 6．词义猜测题。根据“It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it.”作为唯一一个对“同辈压力”说“不”的人是很困难的，但你可以做到。可知，此处的tough是“困难的”意思，与difficult意思相同。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“If you choose friends who are never absent from class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.”可以推出，选择没有坏习惯的朋友可能有助于应对“同辈压力”。故选C。 8．篇章结构题。文章第一段解释的是什么是同辈（同龄人）和“同辈压力”；第二段说的是“同辈压力”的积极作用；第三段说的是“同辈压力”的消极作用；第四段说的是拒绝“同辈压力”；第五段说的是怎样避免“同辈压力”（明智地选择自己的朋友）；第六段还是介绍怎样处理“同辈压力”。所以，第一段点出文章的中心，统领全文；二、三段说的是“同辈压力”的两种（积极和消极）作用；四、五、六段说的是怎样对待和消除“同辈压力”。故选D。 03、 When you like your teachers, it's easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks. When you consider your teachers as friends, you'll certainly have more respect for them. When your teachers consider you to be a friend, they'll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way. So a good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very pleasant place. Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers. If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Show them that you're interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you already know the answers to. If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that you're not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression (印象). You may also talk about non-school subjects with your teachers. When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie. That way you'll show that you consider him/her as a friend. Some teachers don't like to have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school topics in the classroom. The rest is totally up to you. It is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them as friends, but don't forget that no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect. 9．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class. B．How important a good teacher-student relationship is. C．How to make yourself pay attention to your teachers in class. D．Some tips for developing a friendly relationship with your teachers. 10．Which of the following might be a "non-school topic" according to Paragraph 3? A．The math test. B．The science homework. C．The new English textbook. D．The weekend concert. 11．When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to, __________. A．you may make a fool of yourself in trying to be smart B．it means that you really care what teachers think of you C．you are actually trying to make fun of your teachers D．it shows that you're trying to know everything 12．What's the main idea of this passage? A．What is a good teacher-student relationship? B．How to make friends with your classmates at school. C．How to make the classroom a very pleasant place. D．How to develop a good relationship with your teachers. 13．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．B．C．D． 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 【分析】文章介绍一个好的师生关系是非常重要的，给学生一些建议怎样和老师之间建立起良好的关系。 9．段落大意题。根据第一段中“a good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very pleasant place.”可知，本段讲的是一个好的师生关系是多么重要。故选B。 10．词义猜测题。根据“non-school topic”意为“非学校话题”；根据选项可知ABC均为学校话题，D项意为“周末音乐会”，表示非学校话题。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that you're not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression.”可知，如果你问已经知道答案的问题，那么你就是聪明反被聪明误。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍一个好的师生关系是多么重要，接下来的句子“Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers:”说明下面说的是如何与老师建立良好的关系。故选D。 13．文章结构题。根据文章第一段中“Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers:”说明下面说的是如何与老师建立良好的关系；第二、三两段主要阐述的如何培养和老师培养友好的关系；第四段主要进行总结，既要把老师当朋友，也要作为老师来尊敬。所以文章的结构是按照：总—分—总，即选D。 04、 How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply “not bad”, or “could be worse”. But what would make us feel “perfect”? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more active– but how? Of course there are many ways for improving our mental health(精神健康状态), but sometimes there are small and simple ways to help improve our health. It’s something the BBC TV program Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It offered several health suggestions. And maybe they could help us. Firstly, to deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories (热量), the program found the strong smell of peppermint (薄荷) can distract our brain from the food we’re thinking about. That is to say, peppermint can help us give up the idea to have a snack. If your addiction (上瘾) to your smartphone is getting you down, it’s suggested that turning your phone screen white and black helps you cut down screen time because a black and white screen becomes less pleasant to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and give us less stress. Imagine a swim in ice-cold water? Well, the BBC program found a daily swim in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to relax is to leave your smartphone at home, lose yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect medicine for the stresses of city life. In conclusion, whatever way we choose, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our body and mind. 14．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the first paragraph? A．To introduce one of the ways for improving health. B．To provide readers with more background information. C．To call on more people to focus on the topic. D．To draw out the topic of the passage. 15．The underlined word “distract” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______. A．make something less or smaller in size, amount, price, etc B．feel uncertain about something and do not know if it is true or possible C．take someone’s interest away from what they are trying to do D．like one activity very much and spend as much time doing it as they can 16．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that _______. A．forest bathing can help you get away from the stresses of city life B．making the phone screen colorful helps you free from your your phone C．swimming in ice-cold water every day can help you eat less D．smelling peppermint from time to time can make you do your job better 17．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(1=paragraph 1 …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述为了改变我们的生活方式，英国广播公司电视节目提供了一些让生活更健康、压力更少和更积极的健康建议。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more active– but how”我们可能生活得更好通过更健康、压力更少和更积极的方式，但是如何实现，可知第一段是为了引出文章的主题。故选D。 15．词义猜测题。根据“That is to say, peppermint can help us give up the idea to have a snack”薄荷能帮助我们放弃吃小吃的想法，可知“distract”的意思是让某人的兴趣从正在做的事情上移走。C选项“take someone’s interest away from what they are trying to do”符合。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forest bathing is the perfect medicine for the stresses of city life”沐浴在森林里是城市生活压力的良药，可知沐浴在森林里可知帮助你消除城市生活的压力。故选A。 17．篇章结构题。根据“Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more active– but how”可知文章第一段引出了话题。根据“It’s something the BBC TV program Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It offered several health suggestions”第二段介绍BBC的电视节目提供了一些健康的建议；根据“ to deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories…the strong smell of peppermint”,“ If your addiction to your smartphone is getting you down…it’s suggested that turning your phone screen white and black helps you cut down screen time”,“ Imagine a swim in ice-cold water…Forest bathing is the perfect medicine for the stresses of city life”可知第三段到第五段介绍了一些健康方面的建议。根据“In conclusion, whatever way we choose, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our body and mind”可知最后一段在作总结。结构是①-②-③④⑤-⑥。故选A。 05、 Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit. Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat! Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew. Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds. You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa. 18．From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________. A．come in different colors B．grew in Europe first C．can grow in all weathers D．have a special smell 19．The underlined phrase "some of them" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．some people in Inca B．some people in Italy C．some people in France D．some people in Spain 20．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 21．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Value of Tomatoes B．All about Tomatoes C．Incas and Tomatoes D．Growing Great Tomatoes 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 【分析】文章是一篇科普知识类阅读。主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white.”可知，西红柿有不同的颜色。故选A。 19．推理判断题。分析“In France, people grew. Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.”可知，在法国，人们种植，在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽，那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病，过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。可以推测出划线部分“其中一些人”是指法国人的一些人，故选C。 20．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿；第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$