02：阅读理解记叙文B篇-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 阅读理解B篇第19-22题     【真题呈现】   第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 19. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 20. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college 21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 文章导读 关键词 Pompawee, traditional Chinese culture, Mandarin, hanfu, Chinese fashion, cultural understanding 文章大意 【语篇分析】本文是一篇人物故事，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。文章聚焦一位以新颖的教学方式在泰国教授普通话的泰国女老师，描述了她学习汉语以及在中国旅游的经历和感悟。Pompawee是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人群中的一员，她通过创意方式学习普通话，使学习过程更加愉快。她通过分享最新的中国时尚帮助学生了解中国文化和语言。 重点词汇 1. traditional Chinese culture（中国传统文化）2. Mandarin（普通话）3. hanfu（汉服）4. creative way（创意方式）5. cultural understanding（文化理解） 长难句式 1. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin. 她是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人群中的一员。 2. And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.她一直在用一种创意方式学习普通话，这让学习变得更愉快。 3. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化和语言本身。 4. Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China.普通话就像一把钥匙，帮我打开了理解中国的大门。 5. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.在我首次访问中国期间，我的中国朋友及其家人总是照顾我，并不断询问我是否习惯了这里的生活。 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 19. D：细节理解题。文中提到 “She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.” 以及 “and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching.”，所以 Pornpawee 对教学的新想法是分享汉服时尚，答案是 D。 20. B：细节理解题。文中提到 “Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”，所以是超过十年前成为汉语老师，答案是 B。 21. A：主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知第四段主要讲述了 Pornpawee 第一次去中国的经历，包括对中国食物的感受和中国人对她的友好等，答案是 A。 【命题立意】本题考查学生把握段落主旨大意的能力。 【答题分析】第四段主要描述 Pornpawee 第一次到中国旅游的美好回忆，包括中国菜肴的品种繁多风味各异以及中国人的热情好客。段落的首句“Porpawee visited China for the first time while she was inthe university.”是主题句，其余内容是围绕主题句的细节描写。本题还间接考査了学生是否熟悉英语文本段落的结构特点和句子间的逻辑关系。 22. C：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了泰国的 Pornpawee 喜欢中国文化，在社交媒体上发布短视频，以创新的方式教授汉语，向自己国家的人传播中国文化，答案是 C。       01、 When I was a baby, I jumped and ran around you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you’d shake your finger at me and ask “How could you? ”—but then you'd give up, and played with me and I thought that life could not be any more perfect. My house training was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day. Gradually, you began spending more time at work, and more time searching for your human friend. Later, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then your babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was excited by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to look after them, too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. However, as they began to grow, I became their friend. Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not let pets in. You’ve made the right decision for your “family”, although I wish I could be your family all the time. I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog house. There were many fearing and hopeless cats and dogs in the cage. You filled out the paper and said to the staffs there, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They said nothing. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words in my mind. Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my dog house, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, hoping you had changed your mind and hoping this was all a bad dream. My owner, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me. 1．Who tells this story? A．A dog B．A child. C．A dog's owner. D．A dog trainer. 2．Why did the dog’s owner take his dog to the dog house? A．He had a newborn baby B．His wife did not like the dog. C．He was moving into a new building. D．He thought the dog was too dangerous. 3．When it lived at the dog house, the dog ________. A．hoped to live with another family B．still loved it owner very much C．did not want to see its owner again D．was excited about the dog house 4．What is the main idea of the story? A．Get ready for changes. B．Never ask for too much. C．Always be positive about your life. D．Be faithful to those who love you. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只狗和他的主人在一起生活的日子。后来主人因为搬家，把他送到狗屋时，他的感受。 1．推理判断题。根据“At first, whenever anyone passed my dog house, I rushed to the front,”可知，作者是一只狗，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not let pets in.”可知，狗的主人把狗带到狗屋，是因为他要搬进一幢新大楼。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“At first, whenever anyone passed my dog house, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, hoping you had changed your mind and hoping this was all a bad dream.”可知，这只狗希望再次见到他的主人，因此仍然非常爱他，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“My owner, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.”可知，本文主要介绍了这只狗希望他的主人能从家人那里得到更多的忠诚。因此表示要对你爱的人忠诚，故选D。 02、 Misty Copeland spends most days practicing and perfecting the graceful movements of her art. She takes classes almost every day and takes care of her body so she doesn’t hurt it when she goes to work at American Ballet (芭蕾) Theatre, one of the most famous ballet companies in the world. Misty didn’t always feel so confident (自信) in herself. The challenges she has faced over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong. She was a shy child, but she loved music and movement. When she was 13, she joined the drill team (体操表演队). One day, her coach (教练) advised that she attend a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym platforms watching the class, afraid to join in. Finally, she gave it a try. At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t give up. She talked with others who had similar problems. With the support of these friends, things slowly improved. Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got many prizes. Today, Misty says, “I’ve learned to accept my appearance, skin color, and figure. ” She wants to help other dancers, especially ballerinas of color, accept themselves, too. She wrote a picture book, Firebird, in which her character encourages a young African American ballerina. In a note at the end of the book. Misty tells readers to follow their dreams, “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and dedication. ” 5．Which word can best describe Misty according to Paragraph 1? A．Hard-working. B．Talented. C．Helpful. D．Creative. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about Misty? A．She started dancing before she was 13. B．She enjoys the feeling of practicing and performing ballet. C．She is successful because of her talent and perfect body. D．She became confident again each time with the help of her parents. 7．What does the underlined word “discouraged” probably mean? A．Upset. B．Bored. C．Shy. D．Lonely. 8．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Training for Ballet B．The Challenges of Ballet C．Dance towards Dreams D．A Great Performance 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述芭蕾舞者米斯蒂·科普兰德通过自己的努力获得了成功的事情，告诉我们可以通过努力和奉献实现自己的梦想。 5．推理判断题。根据“Misty Copeland spends most days practicing and perfecting the graceful movements of her art. She takes classes almost every day”可知，米斯蒂·科普兰德大部分时间都在训练室里练习。由此可见，她很努力刻苦。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据“Misty Copeland spends most days practicing and perfecting the graceful movements of her art. ”和“She was a shy child, but she loved music and movement. ”及她客服困难继续跳舞的事实可知，她喜欢芭蕾表演的感觉，故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t give up.”可知，尽管Misty感到沮丧，但她没有放弃，“discouraged”在此应理解为“沮丧的”，故选A。 8．标题归纳题。根据“No matter what that dream is, you have the power to make it come true.”及全文可知，本文讲述了Misty通过努力坚持跳舞实现自己的梦想的故事。故选C。 03、 I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something educational that I would like to share with you. He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a school and a few friends inside the circle. He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one student decided to express his idea, “The world?” The teacher said, “That's close. This is your Comfort Zone（舒适圈）. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you-your home, your family, your friends and your jobs. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger.” “Can anyone tell me what will happen when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied, “You are afraid.” Another student said. “You may make mistakes.” The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked, “When you make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first student said. “You learn something.” “Exactly, you are learning.” Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭头）pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there. The result is that you learn something that you do not know to become a better person.” He drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的） circle, and added a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc. A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world. When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all to be a better person. 9．The story happened on ________. A．the first day of junior high school B．the last day of junior high school C．the first day of senior high school D．the last day of senior high school 10．Which of the following is NOT included in the Comfort Zone that the teacher drew on the blackboard first? A．Friends. B．House. C．Cars. D．School. 11．When people step out of the Comfort Zone, they will ________ at last. A．learn something B．feel a little afraid C．begin to make mistakes D．miss their family and friends 12．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．families always get in the way of people's growth B．arrows help people make more friends C．silence in the class means students can think more D．stepping out of Comfort Zone can make people better 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在中学毕业前一天，老师给作者上了一节难忘的课：如果你呆在你的舒适区，你将永远无法开拓你对外面的世界视野。当你走出你的舒适区，你会让你的圈子更大，挑战你的思想，变得更强大，总而言之，成为一个更好的人。 9．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something educational that I would like to share with you.”可知当我要离开中学时，老师最后一天给我们讲了很有教育意义的课。可见，是初中的最后一天。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you—your home, your family, your friends and your jobs. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger.”舒适圈里是你的房子，你的家，你的朋友和职业。人们在舒适圈里觉得很安全。可知，学校也是舒适圈里的，所以不包括车。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked,“When you make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first student said, “You learn something.””可知在你犯错之后是学习。可见走出舒适圈是你在学习。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据文中第六段“When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all to be a better person.”可知当你走出舒适圈，你在调整自己变成更强大的人，总之是更好的人。可见文章的中心大意是走出舒适圈，成为更好的人。故选D。 04、 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what should a poor family do? When I was 10, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted for the New Year was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said it was so expensive that we couldn’t afford one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back with a long box. I remembered wondering if there was a pogo stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some gifts like a tiger toy and a saving pot, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. How upset I felt at that moment though I didn’t want my parents to see! After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. They were full of my childhood. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 13．What did the writer see in the long box when he opened it? A．Pogo stick. B．An old broom. C．A tiger toy. D．A saving pot. 14．How did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pogo stick? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Unbelievable. D．Scared. 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer can always get what he wants from his parents. B．His parents gave the writer enough love although he was born in poor. C．The writer is about 60 years old now. D．The writer felt disappointed with his parents. 16．What does the writer want to tell us from the passage? A．Parents should satisfy all their children’s needs. B．Kids shouldn’t ask parents for any gifts. C．It’s good to play some tricks on each other sometimes. D．The most expensive gift may not cost much money but full of love. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在新年期间作者收到了自己心仪的礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者永远不会忘记父母无条件的爱所带来的美好的回忆。 13．细节理解题。根据“Inside the box was a silly old broom.”可知，盒子里是一把旧扫帚。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it!”可知，作者收到弹簧单高跷时，它是难以置信的。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love.”可知，虽然作者家没有很多钱，但他的父母给了作者很多的爱。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据“Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love.”可知，作者认为最珍贵的礼物是父母的爱，因此最昂贵的礼物可能不会花很多钱，但却充满了爱。故选D。    01、 Lydia was very excited. The next day was Thanksgiving and that meant four days off. She couldn’t wait to go back to Minnesota to celebrate the festival with her best friend Emily. Lydia didn’t see Emily after moving to Ohio in May. She ran into the room. “Let’s get ready to go. I told Emily we’d leave by 4:00.” Mum looked outside. “The weather report says it may snow.” “It’s warm,” Lydia said. “The weather report is not always right. And I promised Emily I’d come.” “We’ll hope for good weather,” Mum said “Everything will be OK” Lydia said. But everything went wrong. There was something wrong with the car and they took the wrong road. They had to return home that day. On Thanksgiving morning, they got up early. On the way, snow began to fall and it became heavier and heavier. Mum had to stop at a parking lot. “We’ll stay here till the roads are clear, ” she said. “It’s Thanksgiving. I brought Emily’s favourite pie. She’s waiting for me,” Lydia’s eyes filled with tears. “I’m sorry, dear,” Mum said. “Let’s go into the hall. It’s warm there.” In the hall, a man sat between two boys. A girl sat with her parents next to them. “Hello,” Mum said. “Welcome. Come and share our Thanksgiving dinner,” said the father of the boys. “We’ve got hamburgers, vegetable soup and dumplings,” said the girl’s mother. “All we need is dessert.” Lydia thought about Emily’s pie. “Hi, I’m Alice”, said the girl to Lydia. Looking at the smiling girl, Lydia thought about Emily. Emily would understand because they were best friends. “Hi, I’m Lydia,” Lydia smiled and said. “We have pie, thanksgiving pie” 1．Lydia was very excited because ________. A．she must leave for Minnesota by five B．she could get together with her friend Emily C．Thanksgiving is her favourite festival D．she needed to meet Emily before she moved to Ohio 2．Lydia’s mum worried ________ before they left. A．the weather would change B．the car would go wrong C．they might lose their way D．they would not get up early 3．How did Ladia’s feelings change in the story? A．Excited→Tired→Bored B．Sad→Bored→Excited C．Excited→Sad→Happy D．Sad→Happy→Tired 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Thanksgiving pie B．A promise C．A Thanksgiving Day D．A true friend 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了Lydia计划去看望她的好朋友Emily，然而由于天气和车的问题，计划受阻，但最终在一个停车场内与其他家庭分享了感恩节餐点的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lydia was very excited… to celebrate the festival with her best friend Emily”可知，Lydia很兴奋因为她能和她的好朋友Emily团聚，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mum looked outside. ‘The weather report says it may snow.’”可知，Lydia的妈妈担心天气的变化，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lydia was very excited...to celebrate the festival with her best friend Emily....Lydia’s eyes filled with tears.... Lydia smiled and said”可知，一开始Lydia因为计划可以去见Emily而兴奋，但由于天气变化和车况问题感到伤心。然而在停车场遇到善良的人并分享了感恩节晚餐，Lydia的情绪又转为开心，故选C。 4．标题归纳题。整个故事围绕感恩节的馅饼展开，最终以分享感恩节的馅饼和温暖结尾，“A Thanksgiving pie”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 02、 At the age of three, a boy named Zhu Yuchen was found to have autism (自闭症). For his parents, the most difficult period was when told the fact. They could hardly accept it and didn’t know how to deal with it. They rushed from the hospitals and home and tried to find out the best way to support their son. While most people have a wide range of interests, autistic people often need a bit of luck to discover their interests. “However, when they do discover something they are interested in, they can totally put themselves in that area, ”according to Cheng Zhenyu, founder of a public welfare(福利的) center in Hubei. For Zhu Yuchen, that area is painting. “He started drawing circles again and again at the age of five. At first, we didn’t think much of it. By the time he turned 12, we decided to send him to drawing classes. That’s when his life changed, ”said Zhu’s father. Zhu finds inspiration in his daily life. For Zhu’s parents, the most satisfied moments come when Zhu completes a painting. It now usually takes him about four hours to finish one piece, and last year, he had his first exhibition (展览). In April，2024, the 24 years old man created five paintings of cats for the“Painters From the Stars”event to memorize World Autism Awareness Day. “Cats are cute and I like them very much, ”said Zhu. “While cats don’t smile, they might be happy on the inside, smiling in their own world. ” In China, autistic children are often referred to as “children of the stars” because, although they may be physically close to us, their minds seem far-away, as if they are on another planet. “Autism is a spectrum (系列) of characteristics, not a disease. They are people living on this planet just like everyone else, ” says Cheng Zhenyu. 5．In which year was Zhu Yuchen found to have autism? A．In 2000. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2024. 6．What may autistic people do after they find their interests? A．They show them freely. B．They start them difficultly. C．They devote all their efforts to them. D．They give up them very soon. 7．What does Zhu’s parents think of Zhu’s painting according to the text? A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Satisfying. D．Moving. 8．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Zhu Yuchen hold the exhibition for his parents. B．Autistic people often find their interests luckily. C．Zhu Yuchen painted five cats to thank Cheng Zhenyu. D．Sending Zhu Yuchen to learn drawing was a life turning point for him. 9．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Autistic people are great artists. B．Autistic people are poor and need much care. C．Autistic people are just common people like us. D．Autistic people are patients who need special medical care. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自闭症的孩子Zhu Yuchen的故事，从而引出自闭症孩子也有自己的兴趣爱好。 5．细节理解题。根据“In April, 2024, the 24 years old man created five paintings of cats...”及“At the age of three, a boy named Zhu Yuchen was found to have autism (自闭症) ”可知，Zhu Yuchen2024年24岁，三岁时被发现患有自闭症。可知出生于2000年，2003年被发现患有自闭症。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“However, when they do discover something they are interested in, they can totally put themselves in that area”可知，当他们发现自己感兴趣的东西时，他们完全可以把自己放在那个领域，也就是全身心投入。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“For Zhu’s parents, the most satisfied moments come when Zhu completes a painting.”可知，对于Zhu Yuchen的父母来说，最满意的时刻是Zhu Yuchen完成一幅画。他的父母对他的画非常满意。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“ By the time he turned 12, we decided to send him to drawing classes. That’s when his life changed”可知，到他12岁的时候，我们决定送他去上绘画课。就在那时，他的生活发生了改变。绘画对于Zhu Yuchen来说是一个转折点。故选D。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Autism is a spectrum (系列) of characteristics, not a disease. They are people living on this planet just like everyone else”可知，自闭症是一系列特征，而不是一种疾病。他们和其他人一样生活在这个星球上，本段主要讲述的自闭症人群和普通人一样。故选C。 03、 When I was young. I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later. I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li , was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 10．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their chow carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 11．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 14．How would the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Proud and excited. B．Proud and hopeful. C．Pleased and relaxed. D．Moved and surprised. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候擅长剪纸，长大后因忙碌而停止，后因一则新闻中女孩对传统文化的热爱唤起自己对剪纸的回忆，从而决定重新开始剪纸并希望传承传统文化的经历。 10．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，团队为女孩敲锣打鼓后，女孩回以舞狮，故选B。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，女孩对中国古代文化的热爱唤起了作者对剪纸的回忆，evoked意为“唤起”，与brought back意思相近，故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者回忆在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起制作剪纸的快乐时光，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的继承者，C选项正确，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望传承传统文化可知，作者在故事结尾应该是感到自豪和充满希望的，故选B。 04、 She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater (中国歌剧舞剧院). Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性的) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 15．What can we learn about Hao Ruoqi from the third paragraph? A．She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B．She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C．She was under great pressure before the show. D．Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 16．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Hao’s understanding of the role. B．Hao’s preparations for the show. C．Hao’s progress in acting after the show. D．Hao’s achievements after playing the role. 17．Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A．Patient. B．Talented. C．Hard-working. D．Independent. 18．What does Hao Ruoqi want to show through her dance in Hua Mulan? A．Her love for dance. B．The spirit of the army. C．The secret to success. D．The power of women. 19．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A．Sports life. B．Art world. C．Health care. D．Big news. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段“She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals ( 彩排). ‘At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,’ she said.”可知，她彩排时每晚都会哭，并且她想着演完花木兰就再也不会跳舞了，故推测出她在表演前承受着巨大压力。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves.”可知，她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，她甚至找到了老师，向他们学习中国功夫，为了更好地表演动作场面，郝和她的搭档们努力练习打斗动作，这些都是演出前的准备工作。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves.”可知，她非常仔细地研究了木兰的一切，她甚至找到了老师，向他们学习中国功夫，为了更好地表演动作场面，郝和她的搭档们努力练习打斗动作，这说明她很勤奋刻苦。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance”可知，郝若琪在《花木兰》中想通过舞蹈表现女性的力量。故选D。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国著名专业舞蹈演员郝若琪为扮演舞剧《花木兰》中的主角木兰而刻苦练习终获成功的故事，属于艺术范畴。故选B。    01、 Christmas was coming. We practiced singing for Christmas party in the gym. Then Mr. Breitenbush announced (宣布) a gift exchange during the Christmas program among all the students in the school. And we’d be Santa’s little helpers. Everybody was excited. On our way out of the gym, we each pulled out of a piece of paper with a name on it from a box. Ressig’s name was on my paper. When I found out who had my name, I was very sad. It was Betsy McClure! She started school late in the year and knew nothing. Her family lived in a poor house. That made her poorer than the rest of us. My little heart sank (下沉). I decided I hated Betsy McClure. Then the party came. I wanted to hide when we began the gift exchange. One name was called and then another. Kids laughed happily as they received their gifts. “Betsy, McClure,” Santa called. I saw Betsy stand up slowly. “Delores Kennedy,” Santa called out. My turn had come. I looked across to see Betsy on her feet, coming towards me. I stood up from my chair. Betsy handed me a small paper bag. “Merry Christmas,” she said in a low voice. She was smiling at me and searching my eyes for a hint (暗示) of acceptance. “I… I… thank you,” I said and opened the bag. I looked in, then back at her. It was a star made of twigs (细枝), tied with green grass. It must have taken hours to make! I suddenly felt very small. “But Betsy…” I started to say. The smile on her face stopped me. It happened to me that I’d never seen her smile in all the weeks. 1．What did Mr. Breitenbush announce? A．Helping Santa. B．Joining the Christmas program. C．Singing for Christmas party. D．Preparing gifts for each other. 2．The writer was sad when he knew Betsy had his name because he ________. A．was afraid Betsy couldn’t come B．mightn’t get a good gift C．thought Betsy knew everything D．didn’t get to school earlier than her 3．How did the writer feel when the exchange program came? A．Happy. B．Peaceful. C．Angry. D．Shameful. 4．From the passage we can know that Betsy is a ________ girl. A．shy but brave B．poor but kind C．funny and crazy D．stupid and poor 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Classmate B．A New Friend C．A Wonderful Christmas Gift D．An Unsuccessful Exchange Program 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述的是一次令人印象深刻的圣诞礼物交换。 1．细节理解题。根据题干“Then Mr. Breitenbush announced (宣布) a gift exchange (交换) during the Christmas program among all the students in the school. And we’d be Santa’s little helpers.”可知宣布在圣诞节期间在学校所有学生之间交换礼物，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文中提到“Her family lived in a poor house. That made her poorer than the rest of us.”可知她家境贫困，因此作者担心不能得到好的礼物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to hide when we began the gift exchange.”说明作者想躲起来，表明作者是感到丢脸的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。结合“a star made of twigs, tied with green grass. It must have taken hours to make!”可知，Betsy虽然家境贫寒，但心地善良，制作了特别的礼物。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是一次令人印象深刻的圣诞礼物交换，故最合适的标题是“一份美妙的圣诞礼物”。故选C。 02、 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat. “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth (财富),” he said and pointed to the other man “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her idea, “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “That’s a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 6．The first time the woman came out, what were the three old men doing? A．They were eating something. B．They were walking toward her house. C．They were sitting in her front yard. D．They were asking for something to drink. 7．Who made the introduction to the woman? A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Love’s friend. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man wanted to be successful. B．The woman loved money most. C．There was no love in the family. D．The girl thought love was the most important. 9．When the other two men followed Love, the woman felt ________. A．angry B．surprised C．nervous D．happy 10．What does the passage tell us? A．You shouldn’t ask for more besides love. B．Love is the most important thing in the world. C．You can’t get everything you need at one time. D．The more successful you are, the richer you’ll become. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女人遇到了爱，财富和成功三位老人，在与家人进行讨论后，最后决定把爱这位老人带回家的故事 6．细节理解题。根据“A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard.”可知，一个女人走出家门，看见三个老人坐在她家前院。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, ‘His name is Wealth ,’ he said and pointed to the other man ‘He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.’”可知，其中一位老人指着他的朋友解释说：“他的名字叫财富，”他说，然后指着另一个人说：“他是成功，我是爱。现在进去和你的家人讨论一下，你想让我们中的哪一个在你家”，即爱在向这位女士做了介绍。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Her husband was very happy. ‘How nice!’ he said. ‘Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!’ His wife disagreed. ‘My dear, why don’t we invite Success?’ Their daughter jumped in with her idea, ‘Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!’ ‘That’s a good idea,’ said the husband to his wife. ‘Go out and invite Love to be our guest.’”可知，丈夫想邀请财富，让他进来，让家充满财富，妻子表示想要邀请成功，他们的女儿表示邀请爱更好，这样家里就会充满爱，即女孩认为爱很重要，最后大家决定出去邀请爱进来，D选项“女孩认为爱是最重要的。”与文章相符。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them,...”可知，爱站起来，朝房子走去，另外两个老人也站起来跟着他，这让女人很惊讶，即当另外两个男人跟随爱时，女人感到惊讶。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个女人遇到了爱，财富和成功三位老人，在与家人进行讨论后，最后决定把爱这位老人带回家的故事，文章告诉我们爱是世界上最重要的东西。故选B。 03、 Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for their neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. Both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and usually does not get home until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to support their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to be on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 11．What does Josh and Amy’s father do? A．He works in an office. B．He runs his own business. C．He plans vacations to California. D．He drives kids to school. 12．What do Josh and Amy do to help their parents? A．Take part-time jobs. B．Join clubs and sport teams. C．Go to school early. D．Spend time with their friends. 13．Where do Josh and Amy’s parents spend most of their daytime? A．At home. B．At workplaces. C．In their kids’school. D．Our business trips. 14．Their family need money to do something EXCEPT (除了) ________ A．buy a new car B．be on a vacation C．help their neighbors D．pay for Josh and Amy’s things 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Lovely Kids B．Hard-working Parents C．Family Wishes D．A Busy Family 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了乔希和艾米一家人都很忙，大人们忙于工作，而孩子们也通过做兼职来分担家里的负担。 11．细节理解题。根据“Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.”可知，他们的父亲拥有自己的小生意。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for their neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework”可推知，两人在小区里帮助邻居，做兼职工作。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and usually does not get home until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier.”可推知，父母早出晚归，大部分时间都在他们上班的地方。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to be on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school.”可知，他们需要钱支付账单、买一辆新车、去加利福尼亚度假、买衣服、书和其他学校的事情，以及乔希和艾米的大学费用。并没有提到帮助邻居。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。文中讲的一家人中，孩子们在学校参加俱乐部和运动队，闲时做兼职，父母们早出晚归忙着赚钱，是忙碌的一家人。用“A Busy Family”做标题最合适。故选D。 04、 In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly, the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” ________ Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 16．Why did the old man invite the boys inside his house? A．To tell them not to make noise. B．To hear their shouting voices up close. C．To promise them some money to play again. D．To ask them for money to play inside his house. 17．How much did the boys get from the old man in all? A．50 cents each. B．60 cents each. C．$1.00 each. D．$1.60 each. 18．Which sentence could be put into the ________? A．The boys felt sad and said no. B．The boys liked to play in the house. C．The boys wanted to make more money. D．The boys decided to come again tomorrow. 19．How would the old man feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Lost. 20．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always keep our promises. B．Money can help build better friendships. C．Think outside the box to work out a problem. D．Old men are always cleverer than young kids. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这段故事讲述了老人通过逐渐减少奖励的方法，最终让男孩们不再因为微薄的回报而继续在晚上大声玩耍。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“he promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day”可知，老人邀请男孩们进他的房子，是为了承诺给他们钱让他们再来玩。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第一天“He promised each of them a dollar”、第二天“the boys got only 50 cents.”和第三天“By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents.”老人给男孩们的支付情况：1美元、50美分、10美分，共计1.6美元。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return?”可知，当老人最后几乎不给钱时，孩子们感到不值，因此不会继续来。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return?”可知，老人通过减少支付使孩子们停止玩闹，最终可以安心入睡，所以他感到高兴。故选A。 20．推理判断题。由“Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return?”可知，老人巧妙地用减少支付的方法解决了噪音问题，体现了跳出框框解决问题的重要性。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 阅读理解B篇第19-22题     【真题呈现】   第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 19. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 20. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college 21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 22. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 文章导读 关键词 Pompawee, traditional Chinese culture, Mandarin, hanfu, Chinese fashion, cultural understanding 文章大意 【语篇分析】本文是一篇人物故事，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”。文章聚焦一位以新颖的教学方式在泰国教授普通话的泰国女老师，描述了她学习汉语以及在中国旅游的经历和感悟。Pompawee是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人群中的一员，她通过创意方式学习普通话，使学习过程更加愉快。她通过分享最新的中国时尚帮助学生了解中国文化和语言。 重点词汇 1. traditional Chinese culture（中国传统文化）2. Mandarin（普通话）3. hanfu（汉服）4. creative way（创意方式）5. cultural understanding（文化理解） 长难句式 1. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin. 她是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人群中的一员。 2. And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.她一直在用一种创意方式学习普通话，这让学习变得更愉快。 3. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化和语言本身。 4. Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China.普通话就像一把钥匙，帮我打开了理解中国的大门。 5. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.在我首次访问中国期间，我的中国朋友及其家人总是照顾我，并不断询问我是否习惯了这里的生活。 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 19. D：细节理解题。文中提到 “She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.” 以及 “and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching.”，所以 Pornpawee 对教学的新想法是分享汉服时尚，答案是 D。 20. B：细节理解题。文中提到 “Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”，所以是超过十年前成为汉语老师，答案是 B。 21. A：主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知第四段主要讲述了 Pornpawee 第一次去中国的经历，包括对中国食物的感受和中国人对她的友好等，答案是 A。 【命题立意】本题考查学生把握段落主旨大意的能力。 【答题分析】第四段主要描述 Pornpawee 第一次到中国旅游的美好回忆，包括中国菜肴的品种繁多风味各异以及中国人的热情好客。段落的首句“Porpawee visited China for the first time while she was inthe university.”是主题句，其余内容是围绕主题句的细节描写。本题还间接考査了学生是否熟悉英语文本段落的结构特点和句子间的逻辑关系。 22. C：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了泰国的 Pornpawee 喜欢中国文化，在社交媒体上发布短视频，以创新的方式教授汉语，向自己国家的人传播中国文化，答案是 C。       01、 When I was a baby, I jumped and ran around you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you’d shake your finger at me and ask “How could you? ”—but then you'd give up, and played with me and I thought that life could not be any more perfect. My house training was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day. Gradually, you began spending more time at work, and more time searching for your human friend. Later, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then your babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was excited by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to look after them, too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. However, as they began to grow, I became their friend. Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not let pets in. You’ve made the right decision for your “family”, although I wish I could be your family all the time. I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog house. There were many fearing and hopeless cats and dogs in the cage. You filled out the paper and said to the staffs there, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They said nothing. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words in my mind. Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my dog house, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, hoping you had changed your mind and hoping this was all a bad dream. My owner, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me. 1．Who tells this story? A．A dog B．A child. C．A dog's owner. D．A dog trainer. 2．Why did the dog’s owner take his dog to the dog house? A．He had a newborn baby B．His wife did not like the dog. C．He was moving into a new building. D．He thought the dog was too dangerous. 3．When it lived at the dog house, the dog ________. A．hoped to live with another family B．still loved it owner very much C．did not want to see its owner again D．was excited about the dog house 4．What is the main idea of the story? A．Get ready for changes. B．Never ask for too much. C．Always be positive about your life. D．Be faithful to those who love you. 02、 Misty Copeland spends most days practicing and perfecting the graceful movements of her art. She takes classes almost every day and takes care of her body so she doesn’t hurt it when she goes to work at American Ballet (芭蕾) Theatre, one of the most famous ballet companies in the world. Misty didn’t always feel so confident (自信) in herself. The challenges she has faced over almost 20 years of dancing have made her strong. She was a shy child, but she loved music and movement. When she was 13, she joined the drill team (体操表演队). One day, her coach (教练) advised that she attend a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym platforms watching the class, afraid to join in. Finally, she gave it a try. At first, Misty felt out of place in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was older than most of the students. Even though Misty felt discouraged, she didn’t give up. She talked with others who had similar problems. With the support of these friends, things slowly improved. Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s life. She practiced, performed, competed, attended summer ballet programs, and got many prizes. Today, Misty says, “I’ve learned to accept my appearance, skin color, and figure. ” She wants to help other dancers, especially ballerinas of color, accept themselves, too. She wrote a picture book, Firebird, in which her character encourages a young African American ballerina. In a note at the end of the book. Misty tells readers to follow their dreams, “No matter what that dream is,” she writes, “you have the power to make it come true with hard work and dedication. ” 5．Which word can best describe Misty according to Paragraph 1? A．Hard-working. B．Talented. C．Helpful. D．Creative. 6．Which of the following is TRUE about Misty? A．She started dancing before she was 13. B．She enjoys the feeling of practicing and performing ballet. C．She is successful because of her talent and perfect body. D．She became confident again each time with the help of her parents. 7．What does the underlined word “discouraged” probably mean? A．Upset. B．Bored. C．Shy. D．Lonely. 8．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Training for Ballet B．The Challenges of Ballet C．Dance towards Dreams D．A Great Performance 03、 I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something educational that I would like to share with you. He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a school and a few friends inside the circle. He asked, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one student decided to express his idea, “The world?” The teacher said, “That's close. This is your Comfort Zone（舒适圈）. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you-your home, your family, your friends and your jobs. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger.” “Can anyone tell me what will happen when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied, “You are afraid.” Another student said. “You may make mistakes.” The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked, “When you make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first student said. “You learn something.” “Exactly, you are learning.” Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭头）pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there. The result is that you learn something that you do not know to become a better person.” He drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的） circle, and added a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc. A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world. When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all to be a better person. 9．The story happened on ________. A．the first day of junior high school B．the last day of junior high school C．the first day of senior high school D．the last day of senior high school 10．Which of the following is NOT included in the Comfort Zone that the teacher drew on the blackboard first? A．Friends. B．House. C．Cars. D．School. 11．When people step out of the Comfort Zone, they will ________ at last. A．learn something B．feel a little afraid C．begin to make mistakes D．miss their family and friends 12．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．families always get in the way of people's growth B．arrows help people make more friends C．silence in the class means students can think more D．stepping out of Comfort Zone can make people better 04、 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what should a poor family do? When I was 10, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted for the New Year was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said it was so expensive that we couldn’t afford one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A moment later, he came back with a long box. I remembered wondering if there was a pogo stick in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some gifts like a tiger toy and a saving pot, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. How upset I felt at that moment though I didn’t want my parents to see! After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me. Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful memories. They were full of my childhood. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 13．What did the writer see in the long box when he opened it? A．Pogo stick. B．An old broom. C．A tiger toy. D．A saving pot. 14．How did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pogo stick? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Unbelievable. D．Scared. 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer can always get what he wants from his parents. B．His parents gave the writer enough love although he was born in poor. C．The writer is about 60 years old now. D．The writer felt disappointed with his parents. 16．What does the writer want to tell us from the passage? A．Parents should satisfy all their children’s needs. B．Kids shouldn’t ask parents for any gifts. C．It’s good to play some tricks on each other sometimes. D．The most expensive gift may not cost much money but full of love.    01、 Lydia was very excited. The next day was Thanksgiving and that meant four days off. She couldn’t wait to go back to Minnesota to celebrate the festival with her best friend Emily. Lydia didn’t see Emily after moving to Ohio in May. She ran into the room. “Let’s get ready to go. I told Emily we’d leave by 4:00.” Mum looked outside. “The weather report says it may snow.” “It’s warm,” Lydia said. “The weather report is not always right. And I promised Emily I’d come.” “We’ll hope for good weather,” Mum said “Everything will be OK” Lydia said. But everything went wrong. There was something wrong with the car and they took the wrong road. They had to return home that day. On Thanksgiving morning, they got up early. On the way, snow began to fall and it became heavier and heavier. Mum had to stop at a parking lot. “We’ll stay here till the roads are clear, ” she said. “It’s Thanksgiving. I brought Emily’s favourite pie. She’s waiting for me,” Lydia’s eyes filled with tears. “I’m sorry, dear,” Mum said. “Let’s go into the hall. It’s warm there.” In the hall, a man sat between two boys. A girl sat with her parents next to them. “Hello,” Mum said. “Welcome. Come and share our Thanksgiving dinner,” said the father of the boys. “We’ve got hamburgers, vegetable soup and dumplings,” said the girl’s mother. “All we need is dessert.” Lydia thought about Emily’s pie. “Hi, I’m Alice”, said the girl to Lydia. Looking at the smiling girl, Lydia thought about Emily. Emily would understand because they were best friends. “Hi, I’m Lydia,” Lydia smiled and said. “We have pie, thanksgiving pie” 1．Lydia was very excited because ________. A．she must leave for Minnesota by five B．she could get together with her friend Emily C．Thanksgiving is her favourite festival D．she needed to meet Emily before she moved to Ohio 2．Lydia’s mum worried ________ before they left. A．the weather would change B．the car would go wrong C．they might lose their way D．they would not get up early 3．How did Ladia’s feelings change in the story? A．Excited→Tired→Bored B．Sad→Bored→Excited C．Excited→Sad→Happy D．Sad→Happy→Tired 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Thanksgiving pie B．A promise C．A Thanksgiving Day D．A true friend 02、 At the age of three, a boy named Zhu Yuchen was found to have autism (自闭症). For his parents, the most difficult period was when told the fact. They could hardly accept it and didn’t know how to deal with it. They rushed from the hospitals and home and tried to find out the best way to support their son. While most people have a wide range of interests, autistic people often need a bit of luck to discover their interests. “However, when they do discover something they are interested in, they can totally put themselves in that area, ”according to Cheng Zhenyu, founder of a public welfare(福利的) center in Hubei. For Zhu Yuchen, that area is painting. “He started drawing circles again and again at the age of five. At first, we didn’t think much of it. By the time he turned 12, we decided to send him to drawing classes. That’s when his life changed, ”said Zhu’s father. Zhu finds inspiration in his daily life. For Zhu’s parents, the most satisfied moments come when Zhu completes a painting. It now usually takes him about four hours to finish one piece, and last year, he had his first exhibition (展览). In April，2024, the 24 years old man created five paintings of cats for the“Painters From the Stars”event to memorize World Autism Awareness Day. “Cats are cute and I like them very much, ”said Zhu. “While cats don’t smile, they might be happy on the inside, smiling in their own world. ” In China, autistic children are often referred to as “children of the stars” because, although they may be physically close to us, their minds seem far-away, as if they are on another planet. “Autism is a spectrum (系列) of characteristics, not a disease. They are people living on this planet just like everyone else, ” says Cheng Zhenyu. 5．In which year was Zhu Yuchen found to have autism? A．In 2000. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2024. 6．What may autistic people do after they find their interests? A．They show them freely. B．They start them difficultly. C．They devote all their efforts to them. D．They give up them very soon. 7．What does Zhu’s parents think of Zhu’s painting according to the text? A．Funny. B．Strange. C．Satisfying. D．Moving. 8．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Zhu Yuchen hold the exhibition for his parents. B．Autistic people often find their interests luckily. C．Zhu Yuchen painted five cats to thank Cheng Zhenyu. D．Sending Zhu Yuchen to learn drawing was a life turning point for him. 9．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Autistic people are great artists. B．Autistic people are poor and need much care. C．Autistic people are just common people like us. D．Autistic people are patients who need special medical care. 03、 When I was young. I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later. I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li , was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 10．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their chow carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 11．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 12．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 13．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 14．How would the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Proud and excited. B．Proud and hopeful. C．Pleased and relaxed. D．Moved and surprised. 04、 She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater (中国歌剧舞剧院). Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性的) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting moves. The show was a big success. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 15．What can we learn about Hao Ruoqi from the third paragraph? A．She gave up dancing after Hua Mulan. B．She felt lucky to play the role of Mulan. C．She was under great pressure before the show. D．Mulan was her first leading role in a dance show. 16．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Hao’s understanding of the role. B．Hao’s preparations for the show. C．Hao’s progress in acting after the show. D．Hao’s achievements after playing the role. 17．Which word can best describe Hao Ruoqi? A．Patient. B．Talented. C．Hard-working. D．Independent. 18．What does Hao Ruoqi want to show through her dance in Hua Mulan? A．Her love for dance. B．The spirit of the army. C．The secret to success. D．The power of women. 19．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A．Sports life. B．Art world. C．Health care. D．Big news.    01、 Christmas was coming. We practiced singing for Christmas party in the gym. Then Mr. Breitenbush announced (宣布) a gift exchange during the Christmas program among all the students in the school. And we’d be Santa’s little helpers. Everybody was excited. On our way out of the gym, we each pulled out of a piece of paper with a name on it from a box. Ressig’s name was on my paper. When I found out who had my name, I was very sad. It was Betsy McClure! She started school late in the year and knew nothing. Her family lived in a poor house. That made her poorer than the rest of us. My little heart sank (下沉). I decided I hated Betsy McClure. Then the party came. I wanted to hide when we began the gift exchange. One name was called and then another. Kids laughed happily as they received their gifts. “Betsy, McClure,” Santa called. I saw Betsy stand up slowly. “Delores Kennedy,” Santa called out. My turn had come. I looked across to see Betsy on her feet, coming towards me. I stood up from my chair. Betsy handed me a small paper bag. “Merry Christmas,” she said in a low voice. She was smiling at me and searching my eyes for a hint (暗示) of acceptance. “I… I… thank you,” I said and opened the bag. I looked in, then back at her. It was a star made of twigs (细枝), tied with green grass. It must have taken hours to make! I suddenly felt very small. “But Betsy…” I started to say. The smile on her face stopped me. It happened to me that I’d never seen her smile in all the weeks. 1．What did Mr. Breitenbush announce? A．Helping Santa. B．Joining the Christmas program. C．Singing for Christmas party. D．Preparing gifts for each other. 2．The writer was sad when he knew Betsy had his name because he ________. A．was afraid Betsy couldn’t come B．mightn’t get a good gift C．thought Betsy knew everything D．didn’t get to school earlier than her 3．How did the writer feel when the exchange program came? A．Happy. B．Peaceful. C．Angry. D．Shameful. 4．From the passage we can know that Betsy is a ________ girl. A．shy but brave B．poor but kind C．funny and crazy D．stupid and poor 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Classmate B．A New Friend C．A Wonderful Christmas Gift D．An Unsuccessful Exchange Program 02、 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat. “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth (财富),” he said and pointed to the other man “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.” The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter jumped in with her idea, “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “That’s a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 6．The first time the woman came out, what were the three old men doing? A．They were eating something. B．They were walking toward her house. C．They were sitting in her front yard. D．They were asking for something to drink. 7．Who made the introduction to the woman? A．Love. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Love’s friend. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man wanted to be successful. B．The woman loved money most. C．There was no love in the family. D．The girl thought love was the most important. 9．When the other two men followed Love, the woman felt ________. A．angry B．surprised C．nervous D．happy 10．What does the passage tell us? A．You shouldn’t ask for more besides love. B．Love is the most important thing in the world. C．You can’t get everything you need at one time. D．The more successful you are, the richer you’ll become. 03、 Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for their neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. Both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and usually does not get home until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to support their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to be on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 11．What does Josh and Amy’s father do? A．He works in an office. B．He runs his own business. C．He plans vacations to California. D．He drives kids to school. 12．What do Josh and Amy do to help their parents? A．Take part-time jobs. B．Join clubs and sport teams. C．Go to school early. D．Spend time with their friends. 13．Where do Josh and Amy’s parents spend most of their daytime? A．At home. B．At workplaces. C．In their kids’school. D．Our business trips. 14．Their family need money to do something EXCEPT (除了) ________ A．buy a new car B．be on a vacation C．help their neighbors D．pay for Josh and Amy’s things 15．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Lovely Kids B．Hard-working Parents C．Family Wishes D．A Busy Family 04、 In a village, there lived an old man in his 70s. As he got older, he grew to enjoy going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited the boys inside his house. He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children’s voices. Their laughter and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly, the same boys returned and played even more happily and loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come back tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” ________ Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get much in return? 16．Why did the old man invite the boys inside his house? A．To tell them not to make noise. B．To hear their shouting voices up close. C．To promise them some money to play again. D．To ask them for money to play inside his house. 17．How much did the boys get from the old man in all? A．50 cents each. B．60 cents each. C．$1.00 each. D．$1.60 each. 18．Which sentence could be put into the ________? A．The boys felt sad and said no. B．The boys liked to play in the house. C．The boys wanted to make more money. D．The boys decided to come again tomorrow. 19．How would the old man feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Lost. 20．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should always keep our promises. B．Money can help build better friendships. C．Think outside the box to work out a problem. D．Old men are always cleverer than young kids. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$