07：词汇运用之选词填空 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（浙江专用）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 词汇运用篇之选词填空第51-55题 【真题呈现】 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across fast mouth take a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as **51** as he could. On his way home, he had to go **52** a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with **53** meat. “I must have that meat, too,” he said. “I **54** it from that dog.” As he opened his **55**, his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】51. fast 52. across 53. a piece of 54. will take##am going to take 55. mouth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 【52题详解】 句意：在回家路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 【53题详解】 句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 【54题详解】 句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“…it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 【55题详解】 句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his…”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群涉及子主题“情绪与情感，情绪与行为的调节与管理”。本题通过“贪婪的狗丢肉”的小故事让学生感悟“知足常乐”的人生哲理，语篇短小精悍、语言通俗易懂。全文共设空5处，动词、名词、副词、介词、词组各1处，其中涉及变形1处。本题不仅考查学生对词法的掌握，同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中准确运用词汇，建构语篇意义。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第 54题:该题考查调语动词时态。很多学生在解题时关注到了前一句情态动词 must，但忽略了上下文语境，所以答案不正确。根据“'I must have that meat,too,he said.'_54_it from that dog.’” 前后语境可知，文中小狗很想从另一条狗口中抢到肉，54空表达的是将要进行的动作、故此处填 will take /are going to take 试题命制探究 命制规律 1. 上下文关联：每个空格的选择应与上下文紧密关联，保持文章连贯性和逻辑性。2. 词汇的适当形式：填入词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形。 3. 一词多用：提供的词汇在不同上下文中有多种用法。 4. 避免重复：每个提供的词汇只能使用一次。 考查要点 1. 词汇理解：对所给词汇的词义和用法有准确理解。 2. 语境应用：根据上下文语境正确使用词汇。 3. 语法知识：掌握词汇的语法形式，如时态、语态、单复数。 4. 逻辑推理：根据文章逻辑关系推断最合适的词汇。 解题思路 1. 理解全文大意：快速阅读全文，把握文章主旨和大意。 2. 分析每个空格：阅读空格前后句子，理解含义和逻辑关系。 3. 选择合适词汇：从给定词汇中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。 4. 考虑词汇变形：对所选词汇进行适当变形，符合语法和语境要求。 5. 检查全文：填入词汇后，再次阅读，确保词汇与全文内容一致，且每个词汇只使用了一次。 针对文章的具体解题思路 51题：根据“He got it and ran away as 51 as…”，选择副词“fast”修饰“ran way”。 52题：根据“he had to go 52 a small river”，选择介词“across”表示“过河”。 53题：根据“a dog with 53 meat”，选择短语“a piece of”表示“一块肉”。 54题：根据“I 54 it from that dog”，选择动词“will take”或“am going to take”表示“拿”。 55题：根据“he opened his …”，选择名词“mouth”表示“张开”。      一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，且有一项多余。 until    four     give up     instrument    if     fall down You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late to shop online. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. It is the 1 Friday in November and also the start of the shopping season. So people start to think about what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends, such as musical 2 , televisions, and computers. People can buy them at the very low prices on this day 3 they are lucky enough. A lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war at actual shops. Last year, some people waited in line for hours 4 midnight and then rushed in as soon as the doors opened. Some even got hurt when people went through the doors, but they didn’t 5 . This year, a few stores will start sales even earlier. By doing this, the stores hope to get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition. 二、选词填空 根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空. nature, speech, until, have, have fun It was my first day to go to senior high school and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mother comforted me that it was 6 to feel like that. In music class, my teacher offered us a chance to make 7 about how to sing well. I kept silent 8 Lily, one of my classmates, encouraged me. Then we 9 playing together and supported each other when facing difficulties. I am so lucky 10 such a good friend beside me. 三、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 show pressure normal their how Taking exams will be one of the most stressful times of your life, especially when you have your parents and your teachers telling you all the time 11 important exams are. You will probably be under even more 12 if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in 13 exams and your parents expect you to do so too. But don’t worry, because it’s 14 to feel stressed before taking an exam. In fact, research has 15 that a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results. 四、选词填空 阅读下列短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用1次）。 fun,  whether,  ball,  look forward to,  mark The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. It 16 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods. In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 17 that mean family is together. While, in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There’s also a 18 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold. As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 19 making and eating dumplings. 20 it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 dance    put    bright    usual    around The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival among some ethnic groups (少数民族) in southwestern China. It 21 falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. People believe fire has power to protect the growth of crops. During the Torch Festival, every family needs to light a torch and hold it to walk around the fields. Big torches are made to appear in all villages. Small torches are 22 in front of the door of each house. When the night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are as 23 as day time. At the same time, people walk 24 the fields and houses, holding small torches and then placing them in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and 25 around the big torches.    一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 a couple of      finish     until     instruction     useful Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 1 I found an app. There are different kinds of recipes (食谱) in the app. They offer detailed 2 so that users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite 3 to beginners. Last week, I picked a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 4 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook 5 dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。 deal with        however    box        wide      around Now, there’s a new human-like robot named Digit in Amazon’s warehouse (仓库). The robot stands 175 cm tall. Its square LED lights flash to show which way it’s turning. The robot also has cameras to help it “see” things 6 it. Digit was developed by Agility Robotics. The company is working to make the robot more useful. For example, they’re testing a new arm that will make it lift 7 and open doors. “One of our goals is for Digit to deliver packages to your doorstep,” Agility states on its website. “This means that it must be able to 8 danger.” Amazon’s robots are used 9 , which worries some of its human workers. They’re afraid that robots will one day take their jobs. 10 , Amazon says that the robots are just helping with boring and dangerous tasks. By doing so, it can free up humans for more exciting work. 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 die    warm   pride    steal     produce Compared to those of Julie, Lisa’s lips (嘴唇) were not as charming as hers. But they were magic—they could 11 a nice smile. There was little chance that you would see Lisa not smiling. She even smiled the day after her mobile phone 12 . When she smiled, the whole world smiled with her. At the English Corner, Lisa was always 13 than others. She had the most listeners. Her job was to teach us English, but Lisa taught us more than language. I can’t remember how many times she told us how much she was 14 of us. And we were always inspired by the heartwarming stories she told us during the discussion about things full of happiness, sadness, love and 15 . And I will tell you: Even though Lisa doesn’t teach us any more, we will always remember the lovely lady from New York. 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。 healthy    one    successful    depend    lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 16 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 17 on ourselves. The 18 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live 19 and happier lives. The second secret to 20 a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen  also  show  nature  much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 21 in your body. For example, you take in 22 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 23 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 24 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 25 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 spend with help when public Lego continues to be one of the most popular toys for children around the world. Many fun and interesting things can be created 26 these plastic colored building blocks (积木). Sometimes, Lego can even build some very 27 things. One such example was created by a Spanish teenager, whose love for Lego began 28 he was a child. David Aguilar, now 19, has 29 many years playing and building things with Lego. Because of a genetic condition (遗传病), Aguilar was born without a right forearm. So one dream he had was to build his own prosthetic arm (假肢) out of Lego. “As a child, I was very nervous to be in 30 because I was different,” Aguilar said. “But that didn’t stop me from believing in my dreams.” 七、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 compete    such    free    know    they Wenchang is 31 as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. It’s 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang series (海南文昌乡镇排球联赛) has become the latest sports event in China. 20 teams from towns and villages 32 in 52 games over 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life: students, teachers, farmers and so on. “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch for 33 . ” says a villager. “I’ve never seen 34 an exciting volleyball game. There are so many people and some of 35 even climb trees to watch.” says a visitor. Are you interested in “Cun VA”? 八、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 healthy    one    success    depend    lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 36 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 37 on ourselves. The 38 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live 39 and happier lives. The second secret to 40 a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 九、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 good  competition  they  in  make I’m Lin Peng. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did badly in English. And I even got poor grades 41 English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give up at that time, but my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I was told by 42 not to lose hope. My teacher gave me some suggestions. She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak it, the 43 your English will become. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of 44 mistakes.” Now I am interested in English. And I put my heart into English study all the time. Last week, I took part in an English 45 held by our school, and I won the first prize. How proud I was! Hope is always there, in our hearts. So just keep it in mind and our dreams will come true one day. 十、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 fun, with, ball, look forward to, mark The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 2lst, 22nd, or 23rd. It 46 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods. In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 47 that mean family is together. While, in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There’s also a 48 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold. As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 49 making and eating dumplings. Whether it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time 50 family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too.    一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wide, one, serve, such as, through China is well-known for tea both in the past and now. Tea has been welcomed by the whole world as a great cultural treasure of mankind. It’s said that Shen Nong was the 1 to discover tea as a drink. Tea is planted in many areas, and Hangzhou is 2 known for its tea. People enjoy different kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Tea customs have influenced the world 4 the ancient Silk Road. Our daily life is filled with tea. Tea 5 in teahouses, restaurants and other places. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 invite  simple  feel  surprise  by oneself In seventh grade, Sarah was new to our school and 6 nervous. During lunch, she always sat 7 , eating her meal. One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided to 8 her to join her group of friends. Jenny went to Sarah and said, “Hey, would you like to come and sit with us?” Sarah looked 9 but happy and joined them. As they talked and laughed together, Sarah was so happy. From that day on, Sarah made many friends and school became a joyful place for her. Jenny’s 10 act of kindness had made all the difference. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 among     simple    return    trouble     compared with China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who 11 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 12 at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 13 lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations 14 young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 15 the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 such  choose  city  special  in danger When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun. But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”. Teenagers prefer going to 16 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there. These camps can be found all over the world. They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are often near big 17 . At one 18 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (极限) sports, like rock climbing, and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 19 . The campers are divided into groups and each group 20 a leader and makes their group plan. The leader has to wake everyone up at six o’clock every morning. Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on what they have learnt. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ancient; energy; still; connect; record In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 21 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In 22 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 23 with death. So people 24 the criminals’names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 25 a bad idea. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每个单词或短语限用一次。 side            while        before        excited        wake up April Fool’s Day falls on the first day of April. No one knows how the day started. One of the stories goes like this: In the Middle Ages, French people in some parts of France celebrated New Year’s Day on April 1. Other French people who celebrated the day on Jan. 1 made fun of them. They called them “April fools” 26 and played tricks on them. Today, April Fool’s Day is popular in Western countries. The most fun part of the day is playing tricks. For example, someone might set all the clocks forward one hour 27 their family are asleep. Then, when everyone 28 at the usual time, they scream about how they will be late for school or work. However, there are some rules for April Fool’s jokes. The jokes should be good fun for both 29 . They must not hurt anybody’s feelings. There is also a time limit (限制)—you can only play jokes 30 noon. If you play tricks after midday, the joke’s on you! 七、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 organize        instead of        easy        on        know I would like to talk about a useful tool. It has helped us 31 our work. Most of you have used it before. It’s a small yellow piece of paper and it is 32 all over the world. It’s the Post-it note. A Post-it note is a piece of paper with special glue on the back. You can stick them 33 anything and the note will stay in place. The notes can be removed (撕下) 34 from any surface. Students like to use them 35 traditional notebooks in their daily lives. 八、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 especial; their; work out; though; hobby I’m a math problem collector. I enjoy the time spent with these challenging questions, 36 it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them. Besides collecting and solving those questions, I also like to create some fun questions by myself, 37 when I don’t have any math problems to solve. Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends. And they give me 38 in return! Creating questions is much more difficult than 39 the ready-made ones. Because of these strange 40 , I do well in math tests. Moreover, I have discovered the beauty of math, and will stick to it for a long time! 九、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 help       with        run out        mean       tooth Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water wisely, it will 41 ! Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly—to drink. 42 water, we would all die. So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 43 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 44 tips: *Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath. *Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 45 . *Fix any taps or hoses (软管) that drip every drop counts! 十、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 from      east    ancient    divide   as well as Zhejiang lies in the 46 of China and it’s the province with the most islands of the whole country. Its name meant Qiantang River in 47 times. It is well-known for the long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the area 48 into Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom. The weather here is pleasant. Every year, there is a rainy period 49 May to June. And it’s regarded as one of the best cities for travelling, Travelers can enjoy the natural beauties — the West Lake, Mountain Yandang and Tiantai Mountain, 50 the historical places such as Orchid Pavilion (兰亭), Tianyi Pavilion, Red Boat and so on. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练 词汇运用篇之选词填空第51-55题 【真题呈现】 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across fast mouth take a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as **51** as he could. On his way home, he had to go **52** a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with **53** meat. “I must have that meat, too,” he said. “I **54** it from that dog.” As he opened his **55**, his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】51. fast 52. across 53. a piece of 54. will take##am going to take 55. mouth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 【52题详解】 句意：在回家路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 【53题详解】 句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 【54题详解】 句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“…it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 【55题详解】 句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his…”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群涉及子主题“情绪与情感，情绪与行为的调节与管理”。本题通过“贪婪的狗丢肉”的小故事让学生感悟“知足常乐”的人生哲理，语篇短小精悍、语言通俗易懂。全文共设空5处，动词、名词、副词、介词、词组各1处，其中涉及变形1处。本题不仅考查学生对词法的掌握，同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中准确运用词汇，建构语篇意义。 【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。 第 54题:该题考查调语动词时态。很多学生在解题时关注到了前一句情态动词 must，但忽略了上下文语境，所以答案不正确。根据“'I must have that meat,too,he said.'_54_it from that dog.’” 前后语境可知，文中小狗很想从另一条狗口中抢到肉，54空表达的是将要进行的动作、故此处填 will take /are going to take 试题命制探究 命制规律 1. 上下文关联：每个空格的选择应与上下文紧密关联，保持文章连贯性和逻辑性。2. 词汇的适当形式：填入词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形。 3. 一词多用：提供的词汇在不同上下文中有多种用法。 4. 避免重复：每个提供的词汇只能使用一次。 考查要点 1. 词汇理解：对所给词汇的词义和用法有准确理解。 2. 语境应用：根据上下文语境正确使用词汇。 3. 语法知识：掌握词汇的语法形式，如时态、语态、单复数。 4. 逻辑推理：根据文章逻辑关系推断最合适的词汇。 解题思路 1. 理解全文大意：快速阅读全文，把握文章主旨和大意。 2. 分析每个空格：阅读空格前后句子，理解含义和逻辑关系。 3. 选择合适词汇：从给定词汇中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。 4. 考虑词汇变形：对所选词汇进行适当变形，符合语法和语境要求。 5. 检查全文：填入词汇后，再次阅读，确保词汇与全文内容一致，且每个词汇只使用了一次。 针对文章的具体解题思路 51题：根据“He got it and ran away as 51 as…”，选择副词“fast”修饰“ran way”。 52题：根据“he had to go 52 a small river”，选择介词“across”表示“过河”。 53题：根据“a dog with 53 meat”，选择短语“a piece of”表示“一块肉”。 54题：根据“I 54 it from that dog”，选择动词“will take”或“am going to take”表示“拿”。 55题：根据“he opened his …”，选择名词“mouth”表示“张开”。      一、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，且有一项多余。 until    four     give up     instrument    if     fall down You probably know about Single’s Day (Nov. 11th) in China, when people stay up very late to shop online. Well, the US has something similar called Black Friday. It is the 1 Friday in November and also the start of the shopping season. So people start to think about what kind of presents to buy for their families and friends, such as musical 2 , televisions, and computers. People can buy them at the very low prices on this day 3 they are lucky enough. A lot of shopping on Black Friday is like a war at actual shops. Last year, some people waited in line for hours 4 midnight and then rushed in as soon as the doors opened. Some even got hurt when people went through the doors, but they didn’t 5 . This year, a few stores will start sales even earlier. By doing this, the stores hope to get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition. 【答案】1．fourth 2．instruments 3．if 4．until 5．give up 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个类似于中国“双十一”的购物狂欢节——“黑色星期五”。 1．句意：十一月的第四个星期五，也是购物季的开始。根据“Well…Friday in November and also the start of the shopping season.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是“第四个星期五”，应该用序数词fourth，意为“第四”。故填fourth。 2．句意：所以人们开始考虑给家人和朋友买什么样的礼物，比如乐器、电视和电脑。根据“such as musical…, televisions, and computers.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是乐器，instrument意为“仪器”，此处用名词复数形式。故填instruments。 3．句意：如果运气够好，人们可以在这一天以非常低的价格买到它们。根据“People can buy them at the very low prices on this day…they are lucky enough.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是如果运气够好，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：去年，一些人排队等了几个小时直到午夜，然后门一开就冲进去。根据“Last year, some people waited in line for hours…midnight”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是直到午夜，until意为“直到”。故填until。 5．句意：有些人甚至在人们进门时受伤，但他们没有放弃。根据“Some even got hurt when people went through the doors, but they didn’t…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示转折，应该是他们没有放弃，give up意为“放弃”，固定词组。故填give up。 二、选词填空 根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空. nature, speech, until, have, have fun It was my first day to go to senior high school and I was half- excited and half- frightened. My mother comforted me that it was 6 to feel like that. In music class, my teacher offered us a chance to make 7 about how to sing well. I kept silent 8 Lily, one of my classmates, encouraged me. Then we 9 playing together and supported each other when facing difficulties. I am so lucky 10 such a good friend beside me. 【答案】6．natural 7．speeches 8．until 9．had fun 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天心情既激动又担心，在上音乐课的时候，同学Lily鼓励作者，最后她们成为了好朋友。 6．句意：母亲安慰我说，有那种感觉是很自然的。根据“My mother comforted me…feel like that”可知，母亲安慰作者有这种情绪是自然的，was后接形容词natural表示“自然的”，作表语，故填natural。 7．句意：在音乐课上，我的老师给了我们一个关于如何唱好歌的演讲机会。make speeches“做演讲”，故填speeches。 8．句意：我一直保持沉默，直到我的一个同学Lily鼓励我。空处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词until“直到”符合，故填until。 9．句意：然后我们一起玩得很开心，在遇到困难时互相支持。根据“playing together”及备选词可知，此处用have fun doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，根据supported可知，动词用过去式，故填had fun。 10．句意：我很幸运有这样一个好朋友在我身边。根据“so lucky… such a good friend beside me”可知，很幸运拥有这样一个好朋友，have“有”，be lucky to do sth“很幸运能做某事”，故填to have。 三、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 show pressure normal their how Taking exams will be one of the most stressful times of your life, especially when you have your parents and your teachers telling you all the time 11 important exams are. You will probably be under even more 12 if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in 13 exams and your parents expect you to do so too. But don’t worry, because it’s 14 to feel stressed before taking an exam. In fact, research has 15 that a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results. 【答案】11．how 12．pressure 13．their 14．normal 15．shown 【导语】本文主要讲述考试前会产生压力，但是不必担心，这是正常的，生活中的小压力可以激励你，帮助你取得更好的成绩。 11．句意：考试将是你一生中压力最大的时刻之一，尤其是当你的父母和老师一直告诉你考试有多重要的时候。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处引导宾语从句，how“如何”符合。故填how。 12．句意：如果你的哥哥或姐姐已经在考试中取得了好成绩，而你的父母也希望你这样做，你可能会承受更大的压力。根据“if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in… exams and your parents expect you to do so too”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指承受更大的压力，pressure“压力”，此时为不可数名词。故填pressure。 13．句意：如果你的哥哥或姐姐已经在考试中取得了好成绩，而你的父母也希望你这样做，你可能会承受更大的压力。根据“if you have an older brother or sister who has already done well in…exams”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你的哥哥或姐姐在他们的考试中取得了好成绩，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”。故填their。 14．句意：但别担心，因为在考试前感到压力是正常的。根据下文“a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指考试前感到压力是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词，作表语。故填normal。 15．句意：事实上，研究表明，生活中的一点压力可以激励你，帮助你取得更好的成绩。根据“that a little stress in your life can motivate (激励) you and help you get better results”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究结果，show“表明”，根据空前的“has”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填shown。 四、选词填空 阅读下列短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用1次）。 fun,  whether,  ball,  look forward to,  mark The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. It 16 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods. In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 17 that mean family is together. While, in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There’s also a 18 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold. As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 19 making and eating dumplings. 20 it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time with family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too. 【答案】16．marks 17．balls 18．funny 19．look forward to 20．Whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至以与之相关的传统。 16．句意：它标志着冬天的开始，也是太阳开始在天空中停留更长时间的一天。根据“the start of winter”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指冬至标志着冬天的开始，mark意为“标志”，此处是一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填marks。 17．句意：在南方，人们吃汤圆，这是一种甜饭团，意味着家人团聚。根据“tangyuan”并结合备选词汇可知，汤圆是圆球形的，ball“球”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填balls。 18．句意：还有一个有趣的故事，吃饺子会让你的耳朵在寒冷中保持温暖。根据“eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一个有趣的故事，根据空后的名词“story”可知，此处用形容词形式，funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。 19．句意：随着冬至的到来，许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子。根据“As the Winter Solstice comes, many people…making and eating dumplings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子，look forward to“期待”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“many people”，用动词原形。故填look forward to。 20．句意：无论是因为古老的故事，还是只是和家人一起享受时光，这个传统对中国人来说都是非常特别的。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 dance    put    bright    usual    around The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival among some ethnic groups (少数民族) in southwestern China. It 21 falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. People believe fire has power to protect the growth of crops. During the Torch Festival, every family needs to light a torch and hold it to walk around the fields. Big torches are made to appear in all villages. Small torches are 22 in front of the door of each house. When the night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are as 23 as day time. At the same time, people walk 24 the fields and houses, holding small torches and then placing them in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and 25 around the big torches. 【答案】21．usually 22．put 23．bright 24．around 25．dancing 【导语】本文主要介绍了少数民族的火把节。 21．句意：它通常是在6月24日或25日，有为期三天的庆祝活动。根据“It…falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations.”及备选词可知，此处表示通常的举行时间，应用usual的副词形式usually修饰动词短语falls on。故填usually。 22．句意：每家每户的门前都放着小火把。根据“Small torches are…in front of the door of each house.”及备选词可知，小火把放在门前，固定短语put in“放置”，此处为被动语态，火把被放在门口，应用动词过去分词，put的过去分词为原形。故填put。 23．句意：夜幕降临，火把点燃，村庄亮如白昼。根据“the torches are lit and the villages are as…as day time.”及备选词可知，村庄亮如白昼，应用形容词bright“亮的”作表语。故填bright。 24．句意：与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，然后把它们放在田野的角落里。根据“people walk…the fields and houses,”及备选词可知，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，为固定短语walk around。故填around。 25．句意：村子里，年轻人围着大火把载歌载舞。根据“young people are singing and…around the big torches.”及备选词可知，载歌载舞，时态为现在进行时，应用动词dance的现在分词形式。故填dancing。    一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 a couple of      finish     until     instruction     useful Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 1 I found an app. There are different kinds of recipes (食谱) in the app. They offer detailed 2 so that users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite 3 to beginners. Last week, I picked a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 4 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook 5 dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. 【答案】1．until 2．instructions 3．useful 4．finished 5．a couple of 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己爱上烹饪的过程。 1．句意：但我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有，直到我发现了一个应用程序。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all … I found an app.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，因此用until“直到”，表示直到发现了一个应用程序才对烹饪感兴趣。故填until。 2．句意：他们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以一步一步地遵循它们。根据“detailed”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，表示提供详细的说明，instruction“说明”，可数名词；根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填instructions。 3．句意：其中大多数甚至包括照片或视频，这对初学者非常有用。根据“which are quite … to beginners”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示对初学者是有用的，因此用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 4．句意：当我做完的时候，它正是我想要的，尝起来很美味。根据“When I … , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示当做完后，发现很美味，时态为一般过去时，因此用finished“完成”。故填finished。 5．句意：现在我可以做几道菜了。根据“dishes”结合备选词可知，此处表示现在可以做几道菜了，应用a couple of“几个”。故填a couple of。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。 deal with        however    box        wide      around Now, there’s a new human-like robot named Digit in Amazon’s warehouse (仓库). The robot stands 175 cm tall. Its square LED lights flash to show which way it’s turning. The robot also has cameras to help it “see” things 6 it. Digit was developed by Agility Robotics. The company is working to make the robot more useful. For example, they’re testing a new arm that will make it lift 7 and open doors. “One of our goals is for Digit to deliver packages to your doorstep,” Agility states on its website. “This means that it must be able to 8 danger.” Amazon’s robots are used 9 , which worries some of its human workers. They’re afraid that robots will one day take their jobs. 10 , Amazon says that the robots are just helping with boring and dangerous tasks. By doing so, it can free up humans for more exciting work. 【答案】6．around 7．boxes 8．deal with 9．widely 10．However 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊的一款新的人形机器人。 6．句意：机器人也有相机来帮助它“看到”周围的东西。观察句子，此处需要介词作后置定语，结合所给词，around“在……周围”符合语境。故填around。 7．句意：例如，他们正在测试一种能让它举起盒子和打开门的新手臂。此处名词作宾语，根据“One of our goals is for Digit to deliver packages to your doorstep”并结合所给词可知，此处填box“盒子”，此处为复数，所以写boxes。故填boxes。 8．句意：这意味着，它必须能够处理危险。根据“be able to”可知，此处用动词原形，又根据宾语“danger”并结合所给词可知，此处填deal with“处理”。故填deal with。 9．句意：亚马逊的机器人被广泛使用，这让一些人类工人感到担心。wide“宽广的”，形容词；此处需要副词修饰“are used”，根据语境，表达：被广泛地使用。所以将wide变成副词widely。故填widely。 10．句意：然而，亚马逊说，机器人只是帮忙坐无聊且危险的任务。“They’re afraid that robots will one day take their jobs.”和“Amazon says that the robots are just helping with boring and dangerous tasks.”之间为转折关系，所以用However“然而”。故填However。 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 die    warm   pride    steal     produce Compared to those of Julie, Lisa’s lips (嘴唇) were not as charming as hers. But they were magic—they could 11 a nice smile. There was little chance that you would see Lisa not smiling. She even smiled the day after her mobile phone 12 . When she smiled, the whole world smiled with her. At the English Corner, Lisa was always 13 than others. She had the most listeners. Her job was to teach us English, but Lisa taught us more than language. I can’t remember how many times she told us how much she was 14 of us. And we were always inspired by the heartwarming stories she told us during the discussion about things full of happiness, sadness, love and 15 . And I will tell you: Even though Lisa doesn’t teach us any more, we will always remember the lovely lady from New York. 【答案】11．produce 12．was stolen 13．warmer 14．proud 15．death 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa通过她的微笑和积极的态度，在英语角以及日常生活中给大家带来积极影响的故事。她不仅教授英语，还用温暖的故事和鼓励的语言激励了身边的每一个人。 11．句意：但它们是有魔力的——它们可以产生一个美好的微笑。空处应填谓语动词，位于could后，应用动词原形。结合选词可知，她的嘴唇会产生一个美好的微笑。produce“产生”符合语境。故填produce。 12．句意：她的手机被偷了。根据“her mobile phone”和选词可知，手机被偷了。steal“偷”，动词。句子是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was stolen。 13．句意：她总是比其他人更热心。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词比较级。结合选词可知，warmer“更温暖”符合语境。故填warmer。 14．句意：我不记得她说过多少次她为我们感到骄傲。此处是固定短语be proud of“为……骄傲”。故proud。 15．句意：我们总是被她在讨论中给我们讲的充满快乐、悲伤、爱和死亡的感人故事所鼓舞。空处应填名词和前面的名词并列，结合选词可知，death“死亡”符合语境。故填death。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。 healthy    one    successful    depend    lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 16 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 17 on ourselves. The 18 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live 19 and happier lives. The second secret to 20 a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 【答案】16．success 17．depends 18．first 19．healthier 20．leading 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于幸福的秘密。 16．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Money and...alone do not bring lasting happiness”可知是金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福，success意为“成功”，名词，符合句意，故填success。 17．句意：幸福取决于我们自己。此处是结构depend on“取决于、依赖于”，且主语Happiness为不可数名词，句子用一般现在时，动词用单三。故填depends。 18．句意：幸福的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“The second secret”可知，此处指的是第一个秘密，用序数词first“第一”，故填first。 19．句意：有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更健康、更幸福。根据“and happier lives.”可知是更健康、更幸福的生活，此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”，故填healthier。 20．句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据“a happy life”可知是过幸福生活，lead a happy life“过幸福的生活”，根据“The second secret to …”可知此处to为介词，故此处应用动名词形式。故填leading。 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 happen  also  show  nature  much Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes 21 in your body. For example, you take in 22 air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can 23 reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own 24 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research 25 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 【答案】21．happen 22．more 23．also 24．natural 25．shows 【导语】本文主要介绍了“笑”给我们带来的好处。 21．句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。 22．句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是more；故填more。 23．句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。 24．句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。 25．句意：研究表明，笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 spend with help when public Lego continues to be one of the most popular toys for children around the world. Many fun and interesting things can be created 26 these plastic colored building blocks (积木). Sometimes, Lego can even build some very 27 things. One such example was created by a Spanish teenager, whose love for Lego began 28 he was a child. David Aguilar, now 19, has 29 many years playing and building things with Lego. Because of a genetic condition (遗传病), Aguilar was born without a right forearm. So one dream he had was to build his own prosthetic arm (假肢) out of Lego. “As a child, I was very nervous to be in 30 because I was different,” Aguilar said. “But that didn’t stop me from believing in my dreams.” 【答案】26．with 27．helpful 28．when 29．spent 30．public 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫David Aguilar的西班牙少年的故事，他从小热爱乐高，尽管因遗传病没有右前臂，他通过乐高积木建造了自己的假肢，并且实现了自己的梦想。 26．句意：用这些塑料彩色积木可以创造出许多有趣的东西。根据“these plastic colored building blocks (积木).”可知，是指用这些塑料彩色积木，用介词with表示“用”的意思。故填with。 27．句意：有时，乐高甚至可以制作一些非常有用的东西。根据“Sometimes, Lego can even build some very...things. One such example was created by a Spanish teenager,”可知，此处是指建造一些非常有用的东西，修饰名词things，需用形容词helpful，表示“有用的”。故填helpful。 28．句意：一个这样的例子是由一位西班牙少年创造的，他从小就对乐高产生了热爱。根据“he was a child.”和备选词可知，此处是指当他还是个孩子的时候。用when“什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 29．句意：大卫·阿吉拉(19岁)花了很多时间玩乐高和用乐高拼东西。根据“many years playing and building things with Lego.”和备选词可知，此处符合spend time doing sth结构，意为“花时间做某事”；空处需用过去分词spent，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填spent。 30．句意：小时候，我很紧张，因为我和别人不一样，所以我怕出现在公共场合。根据“As a child, I was very nervous to be in”可知，此处是固定短语in public“当众”。故填public。 七、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 compete    such    free    know    they Wenchang is 31 as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China. It’s 2023 Hainan Township Volleyball League Wenchang series (海南文昌乡镇排球联赛) has become the latest sports event in China. 20 teams from towns and villages 32 in 52 games over 45 days. The players, aged between 15 and 59, are from all walks of life: students, teachers, farmers and so on. “We like village games because we can find a seat anywhere and watch for 33 . ” says a villager. “I’ve never seen 34 an exciting volleyball game. There are so many people and some of 35 even climb trees to watch.” says a visitor. Are you interested in “Cun VA”? 【答案】31．known 32．competed 33．free 34．such 35．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年海南省文昌市乡村排球联赛的情况。 31．句意：文昌被誉为中国的排球之乡之一。根据“...as one of the hometowns of volleyball in China.”及文化背景可知，空处缺“被了解”，备选词know符合。be known as“被作为……而出名”，故填known。 32．句意：来自城镇和村庄的20支队伍在45天内进行了52场比赛。根据“...in 52 games over 45 days.”可知，空处指“比赛”，备选词compete符合，再根据“It’s 2023”，可知，比赛发生在过去，需一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填competed。 33．句意：我们喜欢村比赛，因为我们可以在任何地方找到座位免费观看。根据“...because we can find a seat anywhere and watch for...”可知，我们可以在任何地方就坐，并免费观看。备选词free“免费的”符合。故填free。 34．句意：我从未见过如此激动人心的排球比赛。根据“ ‘I’ve never seen...an exciting volleyball game. ’ ”及备选词可知，空处指“如此”，备选词such符合，其后跟名词。故填such。 35．句意：有很多人，其中一些人甚至爬到树上观看。根据“There are so many people and some of...”可知，空处指代“他们”，备选词they符合。some of后跟宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 八、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 healthy    one    success    depend    lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 36 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 37 on ourselves. The 38 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live 39 and happier lives. The second secret to 40 a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 【答案】36．success 37．depends 38．first 39．healthier 40．lead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获得幸福的几个秘诀。 36．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Money and … alone do not bring lasting happiness.”及备选词可知，应是钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 37．句意：幸福取决于我们自己。根据“Happiness … on ourselves.”及备选词可知，幸福取决于我们自己，depend on“取决于”，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。 38．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。根据下文“The second secret”可知，此处指幸福的第一个秘诀，用one的序数词first表示顺序，故填first。 39．句意：有几个好朋友的人往往过着更健康、更幸福的生活。根据“...have several good friends tend to live … and happier lives.”及备选词可知，此处指生活得更健康、更快乐，与happier并列，应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 40．句意：通往幸福生活的第二个秘诀是保持活跃。根据“The second secret to … a happy life is to be active.”及备选词 可知，应是通往幸福生活的第二个秘诀，lead“通向”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填lead。 九、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 good  competition  they  in  make I’m Lin Peng. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did badly in English. And I even got poor grades 41 English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give up at that time, but my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I was told by 42 not to lose hope. My teacher gave me some suggestions. She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak it, the 43 your English will become. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of 44 mistakes.” Now I am interested in English. And I put my heart into English study all the time. Last week, I took part in an English 45 held by our school, and I won the first prize. How proud I was! Hope is always there, in our hearts. So just keep it in mind and our dreams will come true one day. 【答案】41．in 42．them 43．better 44．making 45．competition 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生林鹏，因为英语比较薄弱而感到非常难过，通过老师和父母的帮助最终在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。 41．句意：我甚至在英语考试中取得了很差的成绩。根据“English tests”可知此处指在考试中，用介词in。故填in。 42．句意：他们告诉我不要失去希望。根据“I was told by”可知此处指被某人告知，介词by后接they的宾格。故填them。 43．句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据“The more you speak it, the…”可知此处是比较级用法，“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 44．句意：不要害羞，不要害怕犯错误。根据“be afraid of”可知，be afraid of doing“害怕做”，动词短语make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填making。 45．句意：上周，我参加了学校举办的英语比赛，获得了一等奖。an后接名词，根据“and I won the first prize.”可知此处指参加比赛获奖，competition表示“比赛”。故填competition。 十、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 fun, with, ball, look forward to, mark The Winter Solstice Festival is an important Chinese holiday. It usually falls on December 2lst, 22nd, or 23rd. It 46 the start of winter and the day when the sun begins to stay longer in the sky. Families use this time to get together and celebrate with special foods. In different parts of China, they eat different foods for this festival. In the south, people eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice 47 that mean family is together. While, in the north, they eat dumplings. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. It’s a time for talking and laughing, and the smell of the dumplings cooking makes the house cozy and happy. There’s also a 48 story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold. As the Winter Solstice comes, many people 49 making and eating dumplings. Whether it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time 50 family, this tradition is very special to Chinese people. So, you might want to try making and eating dumplings with your family and friends to celebrate the Winter Solstice too. 【答案】46．marks 47．balls 48．funny 49．look forward to 50．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至以及这天人们吃的食物。 46．句意：它标志着冬天的开始，也是太阳开始在天空中停留更长时间的一天。根据“the start of winter”及所给的词汇可知，这里是它标志着冬天的开始，mark意为“标志”，此处是一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式marks。故填marks。 47．句意：在南方，人们吃汤圆，这是一种甜饭团，意味着一家人在一起。根据“people eat tangyuan,”及所给的词汇可知，汤圆是圆球形的，ball意为“球”，此处用复数balls。故填balls。 48．句意：还有一个有趣的故事，吃饺子会让你的耳朵在寒冷中保持温暖。根据“story that eating dumplings will keep your ears warm in the cold”及所给词汇可知，这里指有趣的故事，fun的形容词funny符合语境。故填funny。 49．句意：随着冬至的到来，许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子。根据“making and eating dumplings.”及所给词汇可知，这里是许多人期待着包饺子和吃饺子，look forward to意为“期待”，此处是一般现在时，主语many people为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。 50．句意：无论是因为古老的故事，还是只是和家人一起享受时光，这个传统对中国人来说都是非常特别的。根据“Whether it’s because of the old stories or just enjoying time...family”及所给词汇可知，这里是与家人团聚，with意为“与……一起”。故填with。    一、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wide, one, serve, such as, through China is well-known for tea both in the past and now. Tea has been welcomed by the whole world as a great cultural treasure of mankind. It’s said that Shen Nong was the 1 to discover tea as a drink. Tea is planted in many areas, and Hangzhou is 2 known for its tea. People enjoy different kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Tea customs have influenced the world 4 the ancient Silk Road. Our daily life is filled with tea. Tea 5 in teahouses, restaurants and other places. 【答案】1．first 2．widely 3．such as 4．through 5．is served 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的相关信息。 1．句意：据说，神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据“Shen Nong was the...to discover tea as a drink”可知神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：茶种植在许多地区，杭州以其茶而闻名。根据“known for its tea.”可知杭州以茶而广为人知，widely known“广为人知”。故填widely。 3．句意：人们喜欢不同种类的茶，如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处是举例说明茶的种类，用结构such as“例如”。故填such as。 4．句意：茶的习俗通过古丝绸之路影响了世界。根据“the ancient Silk Road.”可知是通过古丝绸之路影响世界，through“通过”。故填through。 5．句意：茶楼、餐馆等场所供应茶水。根据“in teahouses, restaurants and other places.”可知是在这些地方供应茶水，serve“供应”，和主语tea之间是被动关系，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Tea，be动词用is。故填is served。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 invite  simple  feel  surprise  by oneself In seventh grade, Sarah was new to our school and 6 nervous. During lunch, she always sat 7 , eating her meal. One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided to 8 her to join her group of friends. Jenny went to Sarah and said, “Hey, would you like to come and sit with us?” Sarah looked 9 but happy and joined them. As they talked and laughed together, Sarah was so happy. From that day on, Sarah made many friends and school became a joyful place for her. Jenny’s 10 act of kindness had made all the difference. 【答案】6．felt 7．by herself 8．invite 9．surprised 10．simple 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah是学校的新生。起初，她很焦虑，并总是一个人吃饭。后来Jenny注意到了这一点，于是她邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈，Sarah很吃惊，但也很高兴地加入了。之后Sarah交了很多朋友，也认为学校是一个令她开心的地方。 6．句意：七年级的时候，Sarah是我们学校的新生，她感到很紧张。根据“Sarah was new to our school and...nervous”和备选词可知，Sarah应该是感到紧张，feel“感觉”符合语境，根据“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填felt。 7．句意：午饭时，她总是一个人坐着吃饭。根据“One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly”和备选词可知，她总是独自一人吃午饭。by oneself“独自”符合语境。由“she”可知，此处应用herself。故填by herself。 8．句意：一天，Jenny注意到Sarah安静地坐着，于是决定邀请她加入她的朋友圈。根据“Hey, would you like to come and sit with us?”和备选词可知，Jenny是邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈，invite“邀请”符合语境。由“decided to”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填invite。 9．句意：Sarah看起来很惊讶，但很高兴，并加入了她们。根据“Sarah looked...but happy and joined them”和备选词可知，but前后为转折关系，surprise“使……吃惊”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，由于主语为Sarah，故应用surprised“吃惊的，惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．句意：Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。根据“Jenny’s...act of kindness had made all the difference.”和备选词可知，应该是Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。simple“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 among     simple    return    trouble     compared with China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who 11 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 12 at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 13 lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations 14 young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 15 the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. 【答案】11．returned 12．trouble 13．simple 14．among 15．compared with 【导语】本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。 11．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据语境和后文“She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活，return“返回”，动词，其过去式是returned。故填returned。 12．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据“after failing to become a writer and having…at work.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在她没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，此处应该填入trouble，名词，意为“问题，麻烦”符合语境。故填trouble。 13．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and…lives showed in the teleplay soon”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词lives，意为“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 14．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and simple lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations…young people.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入among，介词，意为“在……中”，指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填among。 15．句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent …the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入compared with，动词短语，意为“与……相比”符合语境。故填compared with。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 such  choose  city  special  in danger When school finishes for the summer, most students like to go to places where they can have fun. But not everyone has the same idea of “fun”. Teenagers prefer going to 16 camps and they can learn survival (生存) skills there. These camps can be found all over the world. They usually accept teenagers aged between 16 and 18, and are often near big 17 . At one 18 camp, teenagers spend their days taking part in extreme (极限) sports, like rock climbing, and developing skills that will keep them alive if they find themselves 19 . The campers are divided into groups and each group 20 a leader and makes their group plan. The leader has to wake everyone up at six o’clock every morning. Towards the end of the camping period, the groups will compete on what they have learnt. 【答案】16．special 17．cities 18．such 19．in danger 20．chooses 【导语】本文讲述了暑假期间青少年更喜欢去营地，在营地中可以做些什么事情。 16．句意：青少年更喜欢去特殊的营地，他们可以在那里学习生存技能。根据“Teenagers prefer going to…camps”以及所给单词可知，空处是一个形容词，此处指的是“特殊的营地”，special意为“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 17．句意：他们通常接受16至18岁的青少年，并且通常靠近大城市。根据“near big…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“大城市”，表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填cities。 18．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“At one…camp”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“这样的营地”，应用such表示，意为“如此”。故填such。 19．句意：在一个这样的营地里，青少年每天参加极限运动，如攀岩，并发展技能，如果他们发现自己处于危险之中，这些技能将使他们活下来。根据“keep them alive if they find themselves…”可知，发现自己处于危险之中，in danger意为“处在危险之中”，固定词组。故填in danger。 20．句意：露营者被分成小组，每组选出一名领队并制定他们的小组计划。根据“The campers are divided into groups and each group…a leader”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“选出一名领队”，主语是“each group”，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称chooses，意为“选择”。故填chooses。 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ancient; energy; still; connect; record In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 21 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In 22 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 23 with death. So people 24 the criminals’names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is 25 a bad idea. 【答案】21．energy 22．ancient 23．connected 24．recorded 25．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了红笔在中华文化中的意义。 21．句意：在中国文化中，红色象征着许多好事，比如力量和幸福。根据“such as…and happiness”可知，空处缺少一个与“happiness”并列的名词，备选单词“energy”表示“力量”，符合语境。故填energy。 22．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In…times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词“times”，备选单词“ancient”表示“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。 23．句意：用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also…with death.”和备选词可知，此处应为短语be connected with表示“与……相关”。故填connected 。 24．句意：所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据“So people…the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词“record”表示“记录”，符合语境；根据“In ancient times...”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时态。故填recorded。 25．句意：但是，用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。根据“But, writing names or letters with red pens is…a bad idea.”可知，备选单词“still”表示“仍然”符合语境，用于强调即使在当前时间用红笔写名字或信件仍然是一个坏主意。故填still。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每个单词或短语限用一次。 side            while        before        excited        wake up April Fool’s Day falls on the first day of April. No one knows how the day started. One of the stories goes like this: In the Middle Ages, French people in some parts of France celebrated New Year’s Day on April 1. Other French people who celebrated the day on Jan. 1 made fun of them. They called them “April fools” 26 and played tricks on them. Today, April Fool’s Day is popular in Western countries. The most fun part of the day is playing tricks. For example, someone might set all the clocks forward one hour 27 their family are asleep. Then, when everyone 28 at the usual time, they scream about how they will be late for school or work. However, there are some rules for April Fool’s jokes. The jokes should be good fun for both 29 . They must not hurt anybody’s feelings. There is also a time limit (限制)—you can only play jokes 30 noon. If you play tricks after midday, the joke’s on you! 【答案】26．excitedly 27．while 28．wakes up 29．sides 30．before 【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。 26．句意：他们兴奋地称他们为“四月愚人”，并捉弄他们。由“They called them ‘April fools’…and played tricks on them”可知备选词汇excited“兴奋的”符合语境，此处应用其副词修饰动词called。故填excitedly。 27．句意：例如，有人可能会在家人睡觉的时候把所有的时钟拨快一个小时。由“someone might set all the clocks forward one hour…their family are asleep”可知备选词汇while”当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，指家人在睡觉的时候。故填while。 28．句意：然后，当每个人都在平常的时间醒来时，他们尖叫着说他们上学或工作要迟到了。由“when everyone…at the usual time, they scream about how they will be late for school or work”可知，此处指睡醒之后的情景，备选词汇wake up“醒来”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，everyone作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes up。 29．句意：这些笑话应该对双方都很有趣。由“The jokes should be good fun for both…”可知备选词汇side“边，一方”符合语境，both后跟可数名词复数形式。故填sides。 30．句意：还有一个时间限制——你只能在中午之前开玩笑。由“you can only play jokes…noon”及备选词汇可知before“在……之前”符合语境，介绍开玩笑的时间限制。故填before。 七、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 organize        instead of        easy        on        know I would like to talk about a useful tool. It has helped us 31 our work. Most of you have used it before. It’s a small yellow piece of paper and it is 32 all over the world. It’s the Post-it note. A Post-it note is a piece of paper with special glue on the back. You can stick them 33 anything and the note will stay in place. The notes can be removed (撕下) 34 from any surface. Students like to use them 35 traditional notebooks in their daily lives. 【答案】31．organize/to organize 32．known 33．on 34．easily 35．instead of 【导语】本文主要介绍了便利贴的运用。 31．句意：它帮助我们组织工作。根据上文“I would like to talk about a useful tool.”并结合备选词汇可知，这种有用的工具能够帮助组织工作，organize“组织”符合；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填organize/to organize。 32．句意：这是一张黄色的小纸片，全世界都知道。根据上文“Most of you have used it before.”及句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指全世界都知道这种黄色的小纸片，know“知道”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填known。 33．句意：你可以把它们贴在任何东西上，纸条都会留在原位。根据“the note will stay in place”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可以把它们贴在任何东西上，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。 34．句意：纸条可以很容易地从任何表面上撕下。根据“The notes can be removed (撕下)…from any surface.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指便利贴可以很容易地从任何东西的表面上撕下，easy“容易的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填easily。 35．句意：学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本。根据“Students like to use them…traditional notebooks in their daily lives.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生们喜欢在日常生活中使用它们来代替传统的笔记本，instead of“而不是；代替”。故填instead of。 八、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 especial; their; work out; though; hobby I’m a math problem collector. I enjoy the time spent with these challenging questions, 36 it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them. Besides collecting and solving those questions, I also like to create some fun questions by myself, 37 when I don’t have any math problems to solve. Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends. And they give me 38 in return! Creating questions is much more difficult than 39 the ready-made ones. Because of these strange 40 , I do well in math tests. Moreover, I have discovered the beauty of math, and will stick to it for a long time! 【答案】36．though 37．especially 38．theirs 39．working out 40．hobbies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者学习数学的一些技巧和心得。 36．句意：我很享受花在这些具有挑战性的问题上的时间，尽管我总是要花一个多小时才能解决其中一个问题。根据“it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them.”可知，应该说“尽管”得花一个多小时才能解决一个问题，备选词though“尽管”符合题意。故填though。 37．句意：除了收集和解决这些问题，我也喜欢自己创造一些有趣的问题，特别是当我没有任何数学问题要解决的时候。根据“when I don’t have any math problems to solve.”可知，这里指的“特别”是当作者没有数学问题解决的时候，备选词especial的副词形式especially，修饰这个句子，符合语境，故填especially。 38．句意：作为回报，他们也给了我他们的！根据“Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends.”可知，设空处指的是朋友们的，设空处后没有名词，备选词their的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”符合题意。故填theirs。 39．句意：提出问题比解决现成的问题要困难得多。根据“the ready-made ones.”可知，这里指的是比解决问题难，备选词work out“解决”符合语境，than后接动名词。故填working out。 40．句意：因为这些奇怪的爱好，我在数学考试中表现很好。根据“Because of these strange”可知，应该说因为这些特别的爱好，作者在数学考试中表现好，备选词hobby“爱好”符合语境，these接可数名词复数，故填hobbies。 九、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 help       with        run out        mean       tooth Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water wisely, it will 41 ! Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly—to drink. 42 water, we would all die. So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 43 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 44 tips: *Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath. *Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 45 . *Fix any taps or hoses (软管) that drip every drop counts! 【答案】41．run out 42．Without 43．means 44．helpful 45．teeth 【导语】本文介绍了水资源紧缺的现状，并给出了一些节约用水的建议。 41．句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，水就会耗尽！根据“if we don’t use water wisely, it”可知，水会被耗尽，备选词run out“耗尽”符合语境，为不及物动词，will后接动词原形。故填run out。 42．句意：没有水，我们都会死。根据“water, we would all die.”可知，应说“没有”水，我们都死。备选词with可改为without“没有”，without water“没有水”，句首应大写。故填Without。 43．句意：使用更少的水意味着省钱和节约能源。根据“Using less water”以及“saving money and saving energy.”可知，应说使用更少的水“意味着”省钱和节约能源，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，主语是动名词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填means。 44．句意：以下是一些有帮助的建议。根据后文“Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.”可知，这里指的是有帮助的建议，备选词help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作前置定语。故填helpful。 45．句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“Turn the tap off ”以及“brush your”可知，指的是刷牙的时候，备选词tooth“牙齿”符合语境，应填复数名词泛指类别。故填teeth。 十、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 from      east    ancient    divide   as well as Zhejiang lies in the 46 of China and it’s the province with the most islands of the whole country. Its name meant Qiantang River in 47 times. It is well-known for the long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the area 48 into Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom. The weather here is pleasant. Every year, there is a rainy period 49 May to June. And it’s regarded as one of the best cities for travelling, Travelers can enjoy the natural beauties — the West Lake, Mountain Yandang and Tiantai Mountain, 50 the historical places such as Orchid Pavilion (兰亭), Tianyi Pavilion, Red Boat and so on. 【答案】46．east 47．ancient 48．was divided 49．from 50．as well as 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江省。 46．句意：浙江位于中国东部，是全国岛屿最多的省份。根据“Zhejiang lies in the... of China”可知，此处指介绍浙江省的地理位置，所以空出应填方位名词，east“东部”符合语境，故填east。 47．句意：它的名字在古代的意思是钱塘江。空处作定语修饰名词times，结合备选词，此处指ancient times“古代”，故填ancient。 48．句意：春秋时期，该地区分为吴国和越国。根据“the area... into Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom.”及备选词可知，此处指被分为吴国和越国，主语和divide之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the area，be动词用was，后跟过去分词divided。故填was divided。 49．句意：每年5月到6月都是雨季。根据“...May to June”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 50．句意：它被认为是最好的旅游城市之一，游客可以欣赏自然美景——西湖，雁荡山和天台山，以及历史名胜，如兰亭，天一阁，红船等。根据“ Travelers can enjoy the natural beauties ...the historical places...”及备选词可知，此处指游客可以欣赏美景以及历史名胜，as well as“以及”符合语境，故填as well as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$