精品解析：黑龙江省大庆外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷

大庆外国语学校第一次教学质量检测 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What does the man always do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 3. Where will the man fetch his notebook? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to? A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sarah’s happy retirement. B. The man’s art classes. C. Their hobbies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He lost her dictionary, B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。 8. What makes the man change his appointment? A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9 When will the man meet Dr. Martin? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can people enjoy in Richmond? A. Local foods. B. Local artworks, C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond? A. 5minutes’ walk, B. 10minutes’ walk. C. 15minutes’ bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers’ house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a teacher’s work? A. Easy. B. Boring C. Challenging 15. What does the man like doing best? A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports 16. What does the man value most about doing sports? A. Teach the young important life lessons. B. Try to maintain mental well- being. C. Make efforts to keep physically fit, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on? A. The function. B. The design. C. The security 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart? A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker, 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly? A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel? A. It doesn’t need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947 . For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. Wilderness Festival Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping. Notting Hill Carnival Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. La Tomatina Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival. C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 2. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival? A. Buy handmade tents. B. Dance with famous stars. C. Experience wilderness adventures. D. Choose specially offered campsites. 3. What is special about La Tomatina? A. It is held for tourists. B. It is a food fight festival. C. It takes place on the streets. D. It limits the color of clothes. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。介绍了在英国八月份最好的四个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段小标题Edinburgh Festival Fringe以及第一段第二句“In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. (2018年，这个节日共持续25天，在317个地方举办3548场演出，共5.5万个表演。)”可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续了25天。根据第二段小标题Wilderness Festival 以及第二段第二句“Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. (在四天的大自然中，人们将体验萨德勒威尔斯的音乐、喜剧、戏剧和舞蹈。)”可知，Wilderness Festival持续了4天。根据第三段小标题Notting Hill Carnival以及第三段第一句“Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. (每年8月，英国伦敦诺丁山的街头都会举行诺丁山狂欢节，持续两天以上。)”可知，Notting Hill CarnivalWilderness Festival持续了2天以上。根据第四段小标题La Tomatina以及第四段最后一句“This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. (西红柿节始于1945年，在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，La Tomatina在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行一天。对比四个节日可知，Edinburgh Festival Fringe持续时间最长，为25天。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的最后一句“ All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping.(所有的营地都是为不同的需求定制的，包括家庭露营。)”可知，Wilderness Festival可以选择特别提供的露营地。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. (每年，瓦伦西亚的布诺尔镇都会变成一片红色的狼藉，当地人和游客走上街头，互相投掷西红柿，以此取乐。)”可知，西红柿节的特别之处在于它是一个食物大战的节日。故选B项。 B “I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said. The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said. Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.” Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it. 4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. There were other ways to treat cancer. B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful. C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D. I should be the one being there for Mom. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A. Humorous and generous. B. Considerate and ambitious. C. Optimistic and determined. D. Caring and knowledgeable. 6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The fear Mom shared with me. B. The ways Mom faced fear. C. The jokes Mom told me. D. The bond Mom and I formed. 7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom? A. Luck counts in beating diseases. B. Complaint does no good to one’s health. C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship for D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。 【4题详解】 句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。 C Water poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of time. Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means, but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium(钠)in the body fluids(体液). This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain. When the cells can no longer bear the pressure, they can begin to die. This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning. Symptoms of this condition include vomiting, headache and unresponsiveness. When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur. What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on one’s state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water. For some, a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly. Although the person consuming the water may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise, the electrolytes(电解质)are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning. Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost fluid, runners must drink a lot of water. This can lead to poisoning, so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes. Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons. 8. What harm does water poisoning bring? A. It can affect brain function. B. It disturbs the balance of sodium. C. It causes a drop in blood pressure. D. It tends to make its victims nervous. 9. What can we know about proper amount of water to drink? A. Three liters per day is deadly. B. No single rule fits everyone. C. It doesn’t bother healthy people. D. Physical activity is its decisive factor. 10. Who would probably fall victim to water poisoning? A. A patient suffering from stomachache. B. A laborer working with heavy sweating. C. An athlete fond of drinking sports drinks. D. A teenager doing appropriate exercise daily. 11. What might be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What has been found about sports drinks. B. What else contributes to water poisoning. C. What are the symptoms of water poisoning. D. What can be done to avoid water poisoning. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水中毒的危害、致病原因、致病人群以及如何避免水中毒。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain. (这会导致细胞肿胀，通常在中枢神经系统，包括大脑。)”根据第二段“When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur.”（当血液中的钠降至危险水平时，可能会发生脑损伤，甚至死亡。）可知，水中毒会影响中枢神经系统，即影响大脑的功能。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on one’s state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water.(什么是致命的水量可能因人而异，具体取决于一个人的健康状况、他或她当时的身体活动、温度和人消耗水的时间。)”可知，合适的饮水量是没有一定的规律的，因人而异，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. (导致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活动。在极端高温或强湿下工作的人在饮水时必须小心，以保持电解质平衡。)”可知，搬运工等剧烈出汗的人比较容易患上水中毒，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. (那些特别容易发生水中毒的人是像马拉松一样进行长跑的运动员。)”以及“Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons. (精神疾病也会导致水中毒。精神性多饮症是指受影响的人因未知原因感到需要大量饮水的情况。)”可知推断接下来文章会讨论的是如何避免水中毒，故选D。 D As this year’s graduates prepare to step into the workplace, many are either anxious or scared about the impact of artificial intelligence — particularly large language models such as ChatGPT — on their careers. According to a vote by the BestColleges website, six in ten US college students worry that the use of AI in their studies is lowering the value of earning a degree. Even worse, more than half expect that increasing use of AI in the workplace will further devalue the worth of their studies to potential employers. Fears are very common that women, who are not enough in computing and science degrees, will be kept out of the job market. Right now, company technology departments are mostly male. But the impact of AI on employability may be quite different outside of computer programming, some employers say. The rise of AI is already creating new opportunities for students who have studied liberal subjects (文科). This is particularly true for writing-intensive subjects, such as English and history, that draw more female students than technology and require students to pull together diverse sources of information. That is because the companies that are starting to use AI to deal with customers are hiring writers to produce scripts for chatbots to use. Once graduated, both genders also worry that AI could reshape the job market for entry level work. Early experiments in the economic and professional services industries do suggest that AI tools will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal documents are created. Those changes could free junior employees from boring work. But the more work that is turned over to AI, the fewer jobs will be needed. And most of these jobs now use an apprenticeship (学徒) way, where doing the simple work gives young employees a good place for more important work. Some also worry that the focus on tech will hit workplace diversity efforts. “It is automation at a completely different level, which is why I’m concerned about women. My biggest fear is that women will fall behind again,” says Roya Rahmani, chair of Delphos International, which provides investment markets advisory services. 12. What can we know from the first three paragraphs? A. It may be harder for graduates to find a job. B. It is certain that more women will lose jobs. C. The use of AI makes a degree more valuable. D. The impact of AI gives the graduates more hope. 13. Why do liberal arts students have new opportunities? A The companies need to deal with customers. B. They are good at gathering diverse information. C. They may have an advantage of writing scripts. D. The subjects they learn are all writing-intensive. 14. What is the concern about the job market for entry level work? A. AI will make the job market more diverse. B. AI will transform the way some work is done. C. AI will make the boring work more interesting. D. AI will give more opportunities to junior employees. 15. What does Roya Rahmani worry about? A. The decrease of workplace diversity. B. The influence of AI on women’s careers. C. The lack of apprenticeship chances for women. D. The application of AI in the investment markets. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可能导致毕业生找工作更加困难的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a vote by the BestColleges website, six in ten US college students worry that the use of AI in their studies is lowering the value of earning a degree. Even worse, more than half expect that increasing use of AI in the workplace will further devalue the worth of their studies to potential employers.(根据BestColleges网站的一项投票，60%的美国大学生担心，在学习中使用人工智能会降低获得学位的价值。更糟糕的是，超过一半的人预计，在工作场所越来越多地使用人工智能，将进一步降低他们的学习对潜在雇主的价值)”可知，毕业生找工作可能会更难。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The rise of AI is already creating new opportunities for students who have studied liberal subjects (文科). This is particularly true for writing-intensive subjects, such as English and history, that draw more female students than technology and require students to pull together diverse sources of information. That is because the companies that are starting to use AI to deal with customers are hiring writers to produce scripts for chatbots to use.(人工智能的兴起已经为学习人文学科的学生创造了新的机会。对于英语和历史等需要大量写作的学科来说尤其如此，这些学科吸引的女学生多于科技，而且要求学生将各种信息来源整合在一起。这是因为那些开始使用人工智能与客户打交道的公司正在雇佣作家来编写脚本，供聊天机器人使用)”可知，文科生有新的机会是因为他们可能有写剧本的优势。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Once graduated, both genders also worry that AI could reshape the job market for entry level work. Early experiments in the economic and professional services industries do suggest that AI tools will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal documents are created.(毕业后，男女都担心人工智能可能会重塑入门级工作的就业市场。经济和专业服务行业的早期实验确实表明，人工智能工具将改变营销、投资银行和法律文件的创建方式)”可知，入门级工作的就业市场担忧在于，人工智能将改变一些工作的完成方式。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is automation at a completely different level, which is why I’m concerned about women. My biggest fear is that women will fall behind again,” says Roya Rahmani, chair of Delphos International, which provides investment markets advisory services.(“这是一种完全不同程度的自动化，这就是我担心女性的原因。我最担心的是，女性将再次落后，”提供投资市场咨询服务的德尔福国际董事长罗亚•拉赫马尼表示)”可知，罗亚·拉赫马尼担心人工智能对女性职业的影响。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. ___16___In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “___17___“ says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough.___18___ So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar.___19___From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.___20___Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. A. We take in more energy and fat. B. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. C. Our ancestors were used to poor food, clothing and shelter. D. So the very thing that once saved us, may now be killing us. E. Sugar we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major one. F. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid. G. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾，并引发疾病。为此，人们应该减少摄入糖分，一些学校开始用水果代替甜点，或者步行道让学生们加强锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据下文In this way,it is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors suggest we all cut downon.可知，这里强调以这种方式，糖会使我们门上瘾，医生也建议我们要减少食用。因此横线处应该是说明糖为什么会使人上瘾。故B项（Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more）然后这种感觉消失，我们需要更多糖分。引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why?”（世界上有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，高达3亿4700万的人患有糖尿病。为什么？）可知，下文应是介绍原因的。故E项（Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major one）我们认为，糖是原因之一，即使不是主要原因。承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food.”可知，早期人类通常很少有食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。这是在说明糖分的好处，紧接着Bu today转折，意味着横线处是强调糖分摄入过分的害处。故D（So the very thing that once saved us, may now be killing us.）曾经救过我们的东西现在可能正在致我们于死地，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据上文“It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar.”和下文“From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it”可知，我们需要减少糖的食用，但是事实上从早餐到晚餐我们的食物中含有大量的糖。也就是说横线处是对我们不得不吃糖这一事实的说明。故F项（The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid），问题是，在当今世界，这是极难避免的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But there are those who are fighting back against sugar”可知，有些人已经开始与糖分做斗争，故下文应列举具体斗争的方法。故G项（Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.）许多学校正在选用更健康的食物例如水果代替含糖甜点，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分,共15分） Born in the small Swiss city of La Chaux-de-Fonds, Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most ____21____ architect of the 20th century. As a ____22____ architect, urban planner and painter, Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on ____23____ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide. After studying architecture in Chaux-de-Fonds, the young Le Corbusier ____24____ his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna. He ____25____ came to Paris and settled there for years. Later, he learned German in order to ____26____ a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer. In 1923, Le Corbusier ____27____ his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as “Towards a New Architecture”. In this book he ____28____ his vision for architecture inspired by the rising modern era, applying the principles of cars, planes, and ships to ____29____. It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design and ______30______ his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture. Throughout his ______31______ alongside his architectural work Le Corbusier was an outstanding ______32______ for new visions of modernist urban planning. Le Corbusier’s impact on contemporary architecture is ______33______. He helped form the ______34______ of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. ______35______, he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge. 21. A. confident B. persistent C. important D. qualified 22. A. cautious B. talented C. brave D. proud 23. A. literature B. history C. science D. architecture 24. A. left B. missed C. remember D. mentioned 25. A. suddenly B. eventually C. secretly D. casually 26. A. offer B. arrange C. cancel D. land 27. A. updated B. assessed C. published D. quoted 28. A. criticized B. checked C. perfected D. illustrated 29. A. buildings B. books C. machines D. languages 30. A. learning B. defining C. exchanging D. breaking 31. A. education B. travel C. career D. speech 32. A. interpreter B. competitor C. lawmaker D. promoter 33. A. immeasurable B. uncontrollable C. impossible D. unpredictable 34. A. material B. basis C. function D. line 35. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑大师柯布西耶在建筑领域的地位，以及他对现当代建筑的巨大影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勒·柯布西耶出生于瑞士小城拉绍德封，被广泛认为是20世纪最重要的建筑师。A. confident自信的；B. persistent坚持的；C. important重要的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on ____3____ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide”可知，勒·柯布西耶留下的永久印记几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到，由此可知，他对自己的行业有重要影响，是20世纪最重要的建筑师。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢的建筑师、城市规划师和画家，勒·柯布西耶在建筑上留下了永久的印记，几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到。A. cautious谨慎的；B. talented有才华的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on ____3____ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide”可知，勒·柯布西耶留下的永久印记几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到，由此可知，他非常有才华，创造出了杰出的作品。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一位才华横溢的建筑师、城市规划师和画家，勒·柯布西耶在建筑上留下了永久的印记，几乎在世界上任何一个城市都可以看到。A. literature文学；B. history历史；C. science科学；D. architecture建筑。根据上文“Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most ____1____ architect of the 20th century”可知，柯布西耶是建筑师，因此是在建筑上留下了永久的印记。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拉绍德封学习建筑后，年轻的勒·柯布西耶离开了他的家乡，前往意大利，然后前往布达佩斯和维也纳。A. left离开；B. missed错过；C. remember记得；D. mentioned提及。根据下文“travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna”可知，柯布西耶前往意大利、布达佩斯和维也纳，因此是离开了他的家乡。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最终来到巴黎，并在那里定居多年。A. suddenly突然地；B. eventually最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. casually随意地。上文“the young Le Corbusier ____4____ his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna”和下文“settled there for years”是按照时间顺序介绍柯布西耶的个人经历，由此推知，此处指他最终来到巴黎并定居，。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了在通常被称为史上第一个工业设计师的彼得·贝伦斯的柏林办公室谋得一份工作，他学习了德语。A. offer提供；B. arrange安排；C. cancel取消；D. land谋得。根据上文“he learned German”可知，柯布西耶学习了德语，再结合下文“a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer”可推知，他学习德语的目的是在著名的彼得·贝伦斯的柏林办公室谋得一份工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1923年，柯布西耶出版了开创性的著作Vers une architecture，引起了许多人对建筑的兴趣，通常翻译成英文“走向新建筑”。A. updated更新；B. assessed评估；C. published出版；D. quoted引用。根据下文“his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture”可推知，柯布西耶是先出版了自己开创性的著作，然后引起了许多人对建筑的兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，他阐述了他的建筑愿景，灵感来自新兴的现代时代，将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。A. criticized批评；B. checked检查；C. perfected使完美；D. illustrated阐述。根据下文“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in””可知，在这本书中，柯布西耶将房子描述为“居住的机器”，因此是阐述了他的建筑愿景。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，他阐述了他的建筑愿景，灵感来自新兴的现代时代，将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。A. buildings建筑物；B. books书籍；C. machines机器；D. languages语言。根据上文“his vision for architecture”可知，书中包含柯布西耶的建筑愿景，因此是将汽车、飞机和船舶的原理应用于建筑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，他将房子描述为“居住的机器”，总结了他早期的设计方法，并定义了他对现代主义建筑的基本理念。A. learning学习；B. defining定义；C. exchanging交换；D. breaking打破。根据上文“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design”可知，此处介绍柯布西耶这本书的主要内容，应该指定义了他对现代主义建筑的基本理念。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的整个职业生涯中，除了他的建筑作品外，勒·柯布西耶是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。A. education教育；B. travel旅行；C. career职业；D. speech演讲。根据上文提到的柯布西耶的建筑师身份，以及下文“alongside his architectural work”可推知，此处指在他的整个职业生涯中。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的整个职业生涯中，除了他的建筑作品外，勒·柯布西耶是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。A. interpreter口译员；B. competitor竞争者；C. lawmaker立法者；D. promoter推动者。根据上文“In 1923, Le Corbusier ____7____ his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as “Towards a New Architecture”.”和“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in””可知，柯布西耶的著作名字为《走向新建筑》，他将房子描述为“居住的机器”，由此可知，他推崇“新”的建筑理念，因此是现代主义城市规划新愿景的杰出推动者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：柯布西耶对当代建筑的影响是不可估量的。A. immeasurable不可估量的；B. uncontrollable无法控制的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unpredictable不可预测的。根据下文“He helped form the ____14____ of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. ____15____, he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge.”可知，柯布西耶对其行业贡献巨大，因此他对当代建筑的影响是不可估量的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助形成了几乎所有现代主义建筑和城市规划的基础。A. material材料；B. basis基础；C. function功能；D. line线。根据上文“It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design and ____10____ his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture.”可知，柯布西耶阐述了现代主义建筑的基本理念，由此可知，他帮助形成了几乎所有现代主义建筑和城市规划的基础。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还为雷姆·库哈斯等当代人物的出现奠定了基础。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore所以；D. Otherwise否则。下文“he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge”在介绍柯布西耶对当代建筑的另一影响，引出了进一步的信息，和前一句是递进关系。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their ____36____ (survive).They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the ____37____ (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, ____38____ (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not ____39____ (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when ____40____ (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times ____41____ they find out who their true friends are. ____42____ the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of ____43____ (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in ____44____ hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases ____45____ put you in trouble. 【答案】36. survival 37. disastrous 38. being eaten 39. having 40. faced 41. that 42. As 43. suffering 44. an 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了朋友的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在遥远的过去，朋友们依靠彼此生存。此处应用survive的名词形式survival“生存”，不可数，作介词for的宾语。故填survival。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们一起打猎，在灾难性的经历中互相保护，抵御动物和敌人。此处应用形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，修饰名词experiences，作前置定语。故填disastrous。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那些日子里，如果你没有朋友，你要么挨饿，要么被吃掉，要么被杀死。本句谓语为would end up，此处为非谓语动词，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”，且you与eat“吃”为被动关系，应用动名词被动，作宾语。故填being eaten。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，友谊仍然是非常重要的，没有朋友是值得担心的事情。此处应填have“有”的动名词形式having，作主语。故填having。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：大多数人把朋友看作是他们在面对困难时可以依靠的人。be faced with“面对”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are ____ (face) with trouble，本空用faced。故填faced。 【41题详解】 考查强调句。句意：只有在这些困难时期，他们才会发现谁是真正的朋友。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句中强调时间状语in these hard times，故填that。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。本空引导非限定性定语从句，且缺少“正如”的含义，用as引导。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“俗话说”。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如一句老话所说，成功时朋友多，苦难时二十个中没有一个。此处应填不可数名词suffering“苦难”，作介词of的宾语。故填suffering。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：还有一句话说，你很难在一年内交到一个朋友，但你很容易在一个小时内让一个朋友心烦。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以尽你最大的努力与那些即使在你有错误的时候也愿意支持你的人相处，并感激他们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“Good habits lead to success”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： （1）好习惯的重要性； （2）具体事例。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。 It is my honor to give a speech themed “Good habits lead to success.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua. It’s an honor for me to be here to deliver a speech titled “Good habits lead to success”. I hope my speech will benefit you a lot. There is no doubt that habits play a vital role in our lives. They shape our behavior, determine our attitudes, and ultimately influence our achievements. Good habits are the stepping stones to success. For instance, engaging in regular exercise not only improves physical health but also reduces stress. Similarly, reading regularly enriches our knowledge and improves our critical thinking skills. In conclusion, we can’t emphasize the importance of good habits too much. Let’s cultivate good habits and work towards our dreams together! That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Good habits lead to success”为题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣誉：honor→ glory 至关重要的：vital→ essential 影响：influence→ effect 丰富：enriches→ abundant 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：In conclusion, we can’t emphasize the importance of good habits too much. 同义句：To sum up, one cannot emphasize the significance of good habits too much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that habits play a vital role in our lives. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】For instance, engaging in regular exercise not only improves physical health but also reduces stress. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 While walking along the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Barrow was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I rushed into the subway station, hoping to get warm. Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court(美食广场) was attracting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes, it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for some food. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him. While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use?” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune. He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened mouth and suddenly, he stopped. The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival, in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My neighbor was the only one taking action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My neighbor was the only one taking action. Quickly putting aside his miracle meal, my neighbour stood up and guided the elderly man to share his seat. Hardly had he seated himself when my neighbour tenderly put his jacket over the elderly man’s shoulders. He said with a smile, “Can you help out?”, passing the meal and placing the steaming cup of soup in his hands. The old man obviously was astonished, but he accepted it with gratitude. Seeing this, I was so ashamed of myself. At the moment, my head and heart stopped battling, determined to buy a meal for my neighbour. I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. What my neighbour said exactly spoke my mind. Despite a sense of guilt in my heart, I felt it was my job to do the same. After a while, I came back with steaming soup and a sandwich. I approached my neighbour respectfully, “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” He responded jokingly. People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved. It wasn’t until that day that I truly understand the meaning of sharing. I left the subway station, feeling warmer, even if the bitter cold wind filled the air. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在地铁站喝咖啡取暖时，注意到身边的流浪汉期待作者能施舍食物给他，但是作者很矛盾，感觉自己应该少管闲事，但又想帮助流浪汉，带他去美食广场。这时，一对年轻夫妇给了这位流浪汉热气腾腾的食物。流浪汉准备享受大餐，但突然他停了下来，因为他看到了一个七十多岁的看起来更可怜的人。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我旁边的人是唯一一个采取行动的人。”可知，第一段可描写流浪汉引导老人坐在座位上，并将自己的衣服和热汤给老人，作者停止挣扎，做出了决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我去美食广场买食物时，泪水模糊了我的视线。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了热汤和三明治给流浪汉和老人，流浪汉邀请作者一起吃三明治，作者学会了分享的意义，感受到温暖。 2.续写线索： 流浪汉引导老人坐下——流浪汉让老人穿上羽绒服，喝热汤——作者做出决定——作者买热汤和三明治——与流浪汉分享——作者学会分享的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/put ②决定：determine/decide ③接近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①惊讶的：astonished/surprised ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing this, I was so ashamed of myself.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】People around cast admiring look on me, which made me relieved.（运用了强which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1-5CACBA 6-10CACBB 11-15BACCA 16-20ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆外国语学校第一次教学质量检测 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What does the man always do on Saturday? A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes. 2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 3. Where will the man fetch his notebook? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office. 4. What kind of music does the man often listen to? A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sarah’s happy retirement. B. The man’s art classes. C. Their hobbies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He lost her dictionary, B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。 8. What makes the man change his appointment? A. An unexpected visitor. B. His urgent problem at work. C. The traffic due to the bad weather. 9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can people enjoy in Richmond? A. Local foods. B. Local artworks, C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond? A. 5minutes’ walk, B. 10minutes’ walk. C. 15minutes’ bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers’ house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant. 14. What does the man think of a teacher’s work? A. Easy. B. Boring C. Challenging 15 What does the man like doing best? A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports 16. What does the man value most about doing sports? A. Teach the young important life lessons. B. Try to maintain mental well- being. C. Make efforts to keep physically fit, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on? A. The function. B. The design. C. The security 18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart? A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker, 19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly? A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet. 20. Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel? A. It doesn’t need to recharge. B. It is light and easy to carry. C. It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 performances of 3,548 shows in 317 places. The festival started in 1947 . For around three weeks in August, the city of Edinburgh welcomes a large number of artists and performers around the globe. Anyone can join in with the performance of their choice. Wilderness Festival Wilderness Festival takes place in one of the oldest woods in England. Taking place four days in nature, people will experience music, comedy, theatre, and dance from Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made to order for different needs, including family camping. Notting Hill Carnival Notting Hill Carnival takes place on the streets of Notting Hill in London, England in each August lasting over two days. Attracting around one million people each year, it's one of the biggest street festivals in the world. Happening since 1966, Notting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in London. La Tomatina Each year, the Valencian town of Bunol gets changed into a red mess as locals and tourists take to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other, all for fun. This tomato festival has been happening since 1945 and is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. 1. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Wilderness Festival. B. Notting Hill Carnival. C. La Tomatina. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 2. What can people do during the Wilderness Festival? A. Buy handmade tents. B. Dance with famous stars. C. Experience wilderness adventures. D. Choose specially offered campsites. 3. What is special about La Tomatina? A. It is held for tourists. B. It is a food fight festival. C. It takes place on the streets. D. It limits the color of clothes. B “I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said. The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said. Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.” Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it. 4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. There were other ways to treat cancer. B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful. C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D. I should be the one being there for Mom. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A. Humorous and generous. B. Considerate and ambitious. C Optimistic and determined. D. Caring and knowledgeable. 6 What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The fear Mom shared with me. B. The ways Mom faced fear. C. The jokes Mom told me. D. The bond Mom and I formed. 7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom? A. Luck counts in beating diseases. B. Complaint does no good to one’s health. C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship for D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. C Water poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of time. Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means, but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium(钠)in the body fluids(体液). This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain. When the cells can no longer bear the pressure, they can begin to die. This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning. Symptoms of this condition include vomiting, headache and unresponsiveness. When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur. What is a fatal(致命的)amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on one’s state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in which the person consumes the water. For some, a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly. Although the person consuming the water may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise, the electrolytes(电解质)are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning. Those particularly at risk for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost fluid, runners must drink a lot of water. This can lead to poisoning, so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes. Other factors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the affected person feels a need to drink a lot of water for unknown reasons. 8. What harm does water poisoning bring? A. It can affect brain function. B. It disturbs the balance of sodium. C. It causes a drop in blood pressure. D. It tends to make its victims nervous. 9 What can we know about proper amount of water to drink? A. Three liters per day is deadly. B. No single rule fits everyone. C. It doesn’t bother healthy people. D. Physical activity is its decisive factor. 10. Who would probably fall victim to water poisoning? A. A patient suffering from stomachache. B. A laborer working with heavy sweating. C. An athlete fond of drinking sports drinks. D. A teenager doing appropriate exercise daily. 11. What might be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. What has been found about sports drinks. B. What else contributes to water poisoning. C. What are the symptoms of water poisoning. D. What can be done to avoid water poisoning. D As this year’s graduates prepare to step into the workplace, many are either anxious or scared about the impact of artificial intelligence — particularly large language models such as ChatGPT — on their careers. According to a vote by the BestColleges website, six in ten US college students worry that the use of AI in their studies is lowering the value of earning a degree. Even worse, more than half expect that increasing use of AI in the workplace will further devalue the worth of their studies to potential employers. Fears are very common that women, who are not enough in computing and science degrees, will be kept out of the job market. Right now, company technology departments are mostly male. But the impact of AI on employability may be quite different outside of computer programming, some employers say. The rise of AI is already creating new opportunities for students who have studied liberal subjects (文科). This is particularly true for writing-intensive subjects, such as English and history, that draw more female students than technology and require students to pull together diverse sources of information. That is because the companies that are starting to use AI to deal with customers are hiring writers to produce scripts for chatbots to use. Once graduated, both genders also worry that AI could reshape the job market for entry level work. Early experiments in the economic and professional services industries do suggest that AI tools will change the way marketing, investment banking and legal documents are created. Those changes could free junior employees from boring work. But the more work that is turned over to AI, the fewer jobs will be needed. And most of these jobs now use an apprenticeship (学徒) way, where doing the simple work gives young employees a good place for more important work. Some also worry that the focus on tech will hit workplace diversity efforts. “It is automation at a completely different level, which is why I’m concerned about women. My biggest fear is that women will fall behind again,” says Roya Rahmani, chair of Delphos International, which provides investment markets advisory services. 12. What can we know from the first three paragraphs? A. It may be harder for graduates to find a job. B. It is certain that more women will lose jobs. C. The use of AI makes a degree more valuable. D. The impact of AI gives the graduates more hope. 13. Why do liberal arts students have new opportunities? A. The companies need to deal with customers. B. They are good at gathering diverse information. C. They may have an advantage of writing scripts. D. The subjects they learn are all writing-intensive. 14. What is the concern about the job market for entry level work? A. AI will make the job market more diverse. B. AI will transform the way some work is done. C. AI will make the boring work more interesting. D. AI will give more opportunities to junior employees. 15. What does Roya Rahmani worry about? A. The decrease of workplace diversity. B. The influence of AI on women’s careers. C. The lack of apprenticeship chances for women. D. The application of AI in the investment markets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. ___16___In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “___17___“ says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough.___18___ So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar.___19___From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.___20___Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. A. We take in more energy and fat. B. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. C. Our ancestors were used to poor food, clothing and shelter. D. So the very thing that once saved us, may now be killing us. E. Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the major one. F. The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid. G. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分,共15分） Born in the small Swiss city of La Chaux-de-Fonds, Le Corbusier is widely regarded as the most ____21____ architect of the 20th century. As a ____22____ architect, urban planner and painter, Le Corbusier left a permanent mark on ____23____ that can be seen in almost any city worldwide. After studying architecture in Chaux-de-Fonds, the young Le Corbusier ____24____ his hometown, travelling to Italy then on to Budapest and Vienna. He ____25____ came to Paris and settled there for years. Later, he learned German in order to ____26____ a job in the Berlin office of Peter Behrens, who is often referred to as the first ever industrial designer. In 1923, Le Corbusier ____27____ his groundbreaking book Vers une architecture, which aroused many people’s interest in architecture, commonly translated into English as “Towards a New Architecture”. In this book he ____28____ his vision for architecture inspired by the rising modern era, applying the principles of cars, planes, and ships to ____29____. It was here that he described the house as a “machine for living in”, summarizing his early approach to design and ______30______ his fundamental idea of Modernist architecture. Throughout his ______31______ alongside his architectural work Le Corbusier was an outstanding ______32______ for new visions of modernist urban planning. Le Corbusier’s impact on contemporary architecture is ______33______. He helped form the ______34______ of almost all modernist architecture and urban planning. ______35______, he also laid the groundwork for current figures such as Rem Koolhaas to emerge. 21. A. confident B. persistent C. important D. qualified 22. A. cautious B. talented C. brave D. proud 23. A. literature B. history C. science D. architecture 24. A. left B. missed C. remember D. mentioned 25. A. suddenly B. eventually C. secretly D. casually 26. A. offer B. arrange C. cancel D. land 27. A. updated B. assessed C. published D. quoted 28. A. criticized B. checked C. perfected D. illustrated 29. A. buildings B. books C. machines D. languages 30. A. learning B. defining C. exchanging D. breaking 31. A. education B. travel C. career D. speech 32. A. interpreter B. competitor C. lawmaker D. promoter 33. A. immeasurable B. uncontrollable C. impossible D. unpredictable 34. A. material B. basis C. function D. line 35. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their ____36____ (survive).They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the ____37____ (disaster) experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, ____38____ (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not ____39____ (have) a friend is something to be concerned about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when ____40____ (face) with trouble. In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these hard times ____41____ they find out who their true friends are. ____42____ the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of ____43____ (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in ____44____ hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases ____45____ put you in trouble. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“Good habits lead to success”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： （1）好习惯的重要性； （2）具体事例。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。 It is my honor to give a speech themed “Good habits lead to success.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 While walking along the street, the bitter cold of a December day in Barrow was ruining my mood. The temperature was below zero so I rushed into the subway station, hoping to get warm. Warmth came to my body as I settled onto a bench with a cup of hot coffee. Now I was ready to relax and do some serious people-watching. I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of delicious food from the subway food court(美食广场) was attracting me to consider an early dinner. From the longing look in my neighbor’s eyes, it was obvious that he, too, noticed the good smell. I wondered how long it had been since he had eaten anything, expecting he would approach me for some food. But he never did. My head and heart were battling it out: the former telling me to mind my own business, and the latter urging me to make an immediate trip to the food court for him. While this inner debate was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Excuse me, sir,” began the husband. “We just finished eating and our appetite wasn’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste food. Can you help us out and put this to good use?” The kind stranger handed a large container with food. “Thank you.” came the grateful reply. Feeling good about what I had seen, but disappointed by my own lack of action, I observed my neighbor’s response to his sudden good fortune. He lifted the soup, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. It was obvious that he was going to enjoy this miracle meal. He opened mouth and suddenly, he stopped. The reason for this unexpected behavior soon became clear. Entering the hall was a new arrival in his seventies, without a hat and gloves. His lightweight jacket was a poor protection against cold. His face and hands were red and damaged. People around focused on him with pity and whispered at this sad sight. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My neighbor was the only one taking action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to buy food from the food court, with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CACBA 6-10CACBB 11-15BACCA 16-20ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$