UNIT 7 ART-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 7　ART 必修第三册 课件使用说明 01 本课件使Office 2016制作，请使用相应软件打开并使用 使用软件 02 本课件理科公式均采用微软公式制作，如果您是Office 2007或WPS 2021年4月份以前的版本，会出现包含公式及数字无法编辑的情况，请您升级软件享受更优质体验 软件版本 03 本课件文本框内容可编辑，单击文本框即可进行修改和编辑 便捷操作 04 由于WPS软件原因，少量电脑可能存在理科公式无动画的问题，请您安装Office 2016或以上版本即可解决该问题 软件更新 (主题语境：人与社会——艺术) 【单元话题词汇记忆】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识　自测落实 核心考点　互动探究 跟踪检测　运用提升 课时作业　巩固提升 基础知识　自测落实 单元词句背诵 一、阅读词汇——知其意 1. band n.乐队；乐团 2. jazz n.爵士乐 3. comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目 4. component n.组成部分 5. costume n.戏装；化装服 5. costume n.戏装；化装服 6. uplifting adj.令人振奋的 7. masterpiece n.杰作；代表作 8. starry adj.布满星星的 9. empire n.帝国；大企业 10. mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 11. male adj.男(性)的 12. mask n.面具 13. clown n.小丑 14. acrobatics n.杂技 15. carriage n.马车 16. orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队 17. symphony n.交响乐，交响曲 18. backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的) 19. conductor n.指挥 20. martial adj.军事的；战争的 21. martial arts武术 22. madam n.女士；夫人 23. documentary n.纪录片 24. extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 25. symbolism n.象征主义 26. best-selling adj.畅销的 二、核心词汇——明其形 1. opera n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 2. classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 3. drama n.戏剧 4. calligraphy n.书法 5. shade n.(画的)阴影部分 6. atmosphere n.气氛；氛围 7. figure n.人像，人形；数字 8. beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 9. spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 10. scream n.尖叫，尖叫声vi.& vt.高声喊出 11. cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业 12. scene n.景色 13. master vt.掌握，精通n.大师；主人 14. pattern n.图案；花样，式样 15. otherwise adv.否则；要不然 16. complex adj.复杂的 17. aspect n.方面 18. genius n.天才 19. struggle n.奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏 20. proceed vi.继续；进行 21. note n.单音，音调，音符 22. score n.乐谱；比分；成绩 23. charge n.主管；负责 24. signal vt.标志着；预示n.标识 25. youth n.(青)少年 26. contest n.比赛，竞赛 27. individual n.个人，个体 28. admiration n.敬佩；羡慕 29. permission n.允许；许可 30. threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 31. messy adj.脏的；凌乱的 32. punishable adj.可依法惩处的 三、拓展词汇——通其变 1. perform vt.表演；演出→performance n.表演；演出→performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员 2. exhibition n.展出(会)，展览→exhibit v.展出，展览n.展览品 3. talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n.天才；有才能的人 4. monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地→month n.月 5. mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；脑力的 6. massive adj.巨大的→mass n.团；块；堆；大量 7. affect vt.影响；使感动→effect n.作用；影响→effective adj.有效 的；生效的 8. failure n.失败的事；失败→fail vi.失败 9. striking adj.惊人的；显著的→strike v.打击；打动 10. viewer n.观看者→view v.看待；观看 11. burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v.燃烧 12. visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n.视力，视觉；想象，幻想 13. reaction n.反应→react vi.反应 14. emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的 →emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上 15. refer v.提到；谈到→reference n.参考；提及；涉及 16. minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minority n.少数， 少数派；少数民族 17. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家 18. respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→response n.回应，回复 19. tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 20. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 21. joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事 →joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 22. broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden vt.(使) 变宽；(使)扩大 23. compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→composer n.作曲家 →composition n.组成；作品 24. advertisement n.广告→advertise v.宣传；做广告 25. currently adv.目前，当前；现时→current adj.当前的n.水流；电 流→currency n.货币 26. acceptable adj.可接受的→accept v.接受，接纳→acceptance n.接 受，接纳 27. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏 →appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 28. faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的 →faith n.信任；相信；信心 29. expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express v.表达， 表示→expression n.表达；表情 30. artistic adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的→artist n.艺术家；艺 人→art n.艺术 31. sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑→sculpture n.雕 刻作品 32. permission n.允许；许可→permit v.允许 33. threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁 34. messy adj.脏的；凌乱的→mess n.凌乱 35. punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punish v.处罚；惩罚→punishment n.处罚；惩罚 1. let out a scream发出尖叫声 2. a series of一系列 3. give up放弃 4. think about考虑；关心；打算 5. be connected to与……有关联 6. as for至于，就……而言 7. refer to提到 8. in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁的时候 9. at the bottom of在……的底部 10. for the first time初次，第一次 11. jump to one’s feet一跃而起 12. be buried in埋头于…… 13. not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 14. take charge of负责 15. broad smile满面的笑容 16. add to增加 17. in the end最后 18. talk about讨论 1. otherwise 引导虚拟语气 [教材原句]　The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attention.服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就 很难吸引观众的注意。 2. wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气 [教材原句]　I wish I knew more about them.我希望我更多地了 解它们。 3. 独立主格结构 [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.但是贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里，继续指挥。 4. be doing...when...正在做……这时…… [教材原句]　I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...太阳落山时，我和两个朋友正一起下山…… 单元基础默写 Ⅰ.词汇默写 一、核心词汇 1. n.气氛；氛围 2. n.人像，人形；数字 3. n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 4. n.尖叫，尖叫声vi.& vt.高声喊出 5. vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业 6. n.景色 atmosphere　 figure　 spot scream　 cause　 scene　 7. vt.掌握，精通n.大师；主人 8. adv.否则；要不然 9. adj.复杂的 10. n.奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏 11. vi.继续；进行 12. n.主管；负责 13. vt.标志着；预示n.标识 14. n.比赛，竞赛 15. n.个人，个体 master　 otherwise　 complex　 struggle　 proceed　 charge　 signal　 contest　 individual　 16. n.敬佩；羡慕 17. n.允许；许可 18. adj.(行为)带有威胁的 19. adj.脏的；凌乱的 20. adj.可依法惩处的 admiration　 permission　 threatening　 messy　 punishable　 二、拓展词汇 1. perform vt.表演；演出→ n.表演；演出 → n.表演者；演奏者；演员 2. exhibition n.展出(会)，展览→ v.展出，展览n.展览品 3. talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→ n.天才；有才 能的人 4. visual adj.视觉的，视力的→ n.视力，视觉；想 象，幻想 performance　 performer　 exhibit　 talent　 vision　 5. emotion n.情感→ adj.情感上的；情绪上的 → adv.情感上，情绪上 6. refer v.提到；谈到→ n.参考；提及；涉及 7. minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→ n.少 数，少数派；少数民族 8. piano n.钢琴→ n.钢琴家 9. respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→ n.回应，回复 10. tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→ n.紧张关系/气氛； 矛盾 emotional　 emotionally　 reference　 minority　 pianist　 response　 tension　 11. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇 12. broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→ adv.大体上 → vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 13. compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→ n.作曲家 → n.组成；作品 14. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→ n.感激；欣赏 → adj.欣赏的；感激的 15. threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→ n.威胁 → v.威胁 hesitation　 broadly　 broaden　 composer　 composition　 appreciation　 appreciative　 threat　 threaten　 Ⅱ.语块默写 1. ⁠发出尖叫声 2. 与……有关联 3. 至于，就……而言 4. ⁠提到 5. ⁠一跃而起 6. 埋头于…… 7. ⁠毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 8. ⁠负责 9. ⁠满面的笑容 10. ⁠增加 let out a scream　 be connected to　 as for　 refer to　 jump to one’s feet　 be buried in　 not hesitate to do sth.　 take charge of　 broad smile　 add to　 Ⅲ.课文佳句 1. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside， ⁠ ⁠. 它展示了一个美丽的房子，里面有灯光照亮，周围是夜晚的黑暗。 2. ⁠ as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. 当这位著名作曲家时隔12年再次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地报 以热烈的掌声。 surrounded by the darkness of night　 The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly　 3. For the past few months，we ⁠ ⁠. 在过去的几个月里，我们一直在做关于年轻球员对篮球兴趣的采 访，并拍摄下来。 4. I wonder ⁠ ⁠. 我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的 信息。 have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball　 if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival　 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. (2023·全国乙卷)That was the first time I had watched a live musical ⁠(perform).The fantastic players touched me deeply. 2. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Get out of your comfort zone. ⁠ (art) growth can be a bit painful. 3. Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you’ve done for us. performance　 Artistic　 appreciation　 4. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)This happened some of the time，but it wasn’t the dominant ⁠ (respond). 5. (2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of (refer)”. response　 reference　 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. Ziyad (发出一声尖叫).Within seconds，he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. 2. (我会毫不犹豫地寻求帮助) if I need it. 3. After the manager resigned，John ⁠ (被要求负责该项目). 4. I decided to make notes during the lecture，and ⁠ (参考有趣的部分)and thank her on behalf of the society. 5. (把你的眼睛盯在一个远处 的目标上)，and walk in a straight direction if you would reach it early. let out a sharp cry　 I will not hesitate to ask for help　 was asked to take charge of the project　 refer to interesting parts　 Fix your eyes on your distant goal　 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. 我们想让您在方便的时候帮忙修改润色一下我们的底稿。否则， 我们的表演可能会失败。(虚拟语气) We hope that you can revise and polish our script at your convenience.Otherwise， ⁠. 2. 我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说过如 此刻薄的话。 I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that ⁠ ⁠. our performance might be a failure　 I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father　 3. 听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我心中充满了担忧。(独立主格 结构) I heard that she got injured in the accident， ⁠. 4. 我正在痛哭不止，这时爸爸把我揽入怀中，轻轻地拍着我的 后背。 I was crying my eyes out ⁠ ⁠ and patted me on the back gently. my heart full of worry　 when my father gathered me into his arms　 核心考点　互动探究 1. affect vt.影响 ① (affect) by his father，he became interested in Chinese painting. ②All the cattle on the farm were affected ⁠ the disease. ③All the audience were deeply moved by the ⁠ (affect) love story. ④The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring ⁠ (affect) for his motherland. ⑤在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some imperfections， ⁠ ⁠. Affected　 with　 affecting　 affection　 making it difficult for us not to be affected　 (1)be affected by受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with感染……疾病 (2)affection n.喜爱，钟爱；慈爱 have an affection for喜欢……，深爱着…… (3)affected adj.假装的；做作的 affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的 2. figure n.人像，人形；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 ①Have you figured how much the trip will cost？ ②Mary has kept ⁠ (she) figure after all these years by working out every day. ③Don’t figure going abroad this summer，for we may not be able to afford it. ④只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 (建议信) 　Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ⁠ ⁠. out　 her　 on　 can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy　 (1)keep one’s figure保持体形 (2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透 figure on期待；指望；依赖 figure in把……列入计算/考虑范围 (3)figure that...认为……；认定…… 3. spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；(圆)点；斑点；污渍 ①[新外研选择性必修一]I don’t want to put you the spot，but I’m really curious about how you know Tim. ②After ⁠ (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. on　 spotting　 ③We lay on the grass，and stared at the night sky that was spotted with twinkling stars. →We lay on the grass staring at the night sky ⁠ .(非谓语动词作定语) [特别提醒]　spot作“地点，场所”讲，用作定语从句的先行词 时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语 则用that/which引导定语从句。 spotted with twinkling stars　 (1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人/某物 spot...doing sth.发现……正在做某事 be spotted with散布；点缀 (2)on the spot/scene当场；立即；在现场 4. refer v.提到；谈到 ①Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy ⁠ (refer). ②When (refer) to that incident of last year，he still felt very frightened. ③Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred ⁠ as leaders of children. ④被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员赢得了我们的崇拜和尊敬。 The Chinese women soccer team players，who ⁠ Steel Roses，have won our worship and respect. reference　 referring　 to　 are referred to as　 (1)refer to提到，谈到；查阅；参考 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth.in a dictionary查字典 refer to...as...称……为…… (2)reference n.参考；查阅；提及；涉及 reference book参考书 for reference以备参考，供参考 in/with reference to关于…… 5. perform vi.& vt.表演；演出；履行；执行 ①[新外研选择性必修一]Stephen ⁠ (perform)beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. ②Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ⁠ ⁠ (perform) live is quite another. ③No matter how frequently (perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. performed　 being performed　 performed　 ④The performer performed very well on the stage.Her performance was popular with the audience. →The performer performed very well on the stage， ⁠ .(非限制性定语从句) whose performance was popular with the audience　 (1)performance n.演出；表演；演技；履行；表现 put on/give a performance 演出 (2)performer n.演出者；表演者；演员 6. struggle n.奋斗 vi.斗争；奋斗；拼搏 ①—Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy？ —I’d like to，but he struggled ⁠ his feet before I tried to. ②We have to struggle ⁠ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom. ③He struggled ⁠ (explain) what he heard in his head. ④The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ⁠ (hear). to　 against/with　 to explain　 to be heard　 ⑤Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. → a job as a waitress， Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在 分词短语作状语) Having struggled for months to find　 struggle with/against...与……做斗争 struggle for...为……而斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 7. respond vi.& vt.回应，回复 ①[新人教必修第三册]She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond ⁠ the questions. ②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably won’t result in a useful ⁠ (respond). to　 response　 ③所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。(一句 多译) a.All these changes occurred ⁠ economic or political pressures.(respond) b.All these changes occurred ⁠ economic or political pressures.(response) to respond to　 in response to　 (1)respond to 响应；回答 respond by以……方式反应 (2)response n.响应；反应；回答 in response to 回答；答复；对……作出反应 give/make a quick response to对……作出迅速的反应 8. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ①He was still hesitating ⁠ whether to apologise to her or not. ②[新人教必修三改编]After several moments’ ⁠ (hesitate)，Gary finally went into the clothing shop and asked to see the suit in the window. about/over　 hesitation　 ③如果发现有人行为可疑，你应该毫不犹豫地与警方联系。(一句 多译) a.You should not if you’ve noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(hesitate) b.You should contact the police if you’ve noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(hesitation) hesitate to contact the police　 without hesitation　 (1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 (2)hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 9. charge vt.收费；控告；充电 n.收费；主管；负责；指控，控告； 指责；批评 ①Far from (charge) consumers high prices，many of these services are free. ②—I wonder how much you charge ⁠ your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30. charging　 for　 ③Your order will be delivered free charge within a ten-mile limit. ④作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津期间的所有活动。 As chairman of the Student Association，I ⁠ ⁠ during your stay in Tianjin. of　 was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities　 (1)free of charge 免费(＝for free) in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由……负责；在……的掌管下 take charge of 掌管；负责 (2)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取……的费用 10. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会；理解 vi.增值 ①[新人教必修一改编]Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your ⁠ (appreciate) of Chinese culture. ②I really appreciate ⁠ (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. ③He was very (appreciate) of his colleagues’ support during his illness. appreciation　 having　 appreciative　 ④(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)如果您这周日有空，我会和Talk and Talk的 全体员工一起等待您的到来。如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感 激。(一句多译) a.If you are available on this Sunday，I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. ⁠ ⁠.(appreciate) b.If you are available on this Sunday，I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. ⁠ ⁠.(grateful) I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration　 I’d be grateful if you take my invitation into consideration　 [归纳拓展]　appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it再跟从句。类似用 法的还有love、hate、like、prefer、dislike等。 (1)appreciate sth./sb.欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate (one’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激(it作形式宾语) (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 (3)appreciative adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的 be appreciative of 感激……，感谢…… 11. wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气 [教材原句]　I I knew more about them.我希望我更多地了 解它们。 ①Now that he is in China，he wishes he ⁠ (understand) Chinese. ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I have thousands of blessings and I keenly wish Youth ⁠ (achieve) greater success and gain more popularity. wish　 understood　 could achieve　 ③当我上学的时候我没有学过任何乐器。我真希望我当时学会了弹 吉他。 I didn’t learn to play any instrument when I was at school.I wish I ⁠ ⁠. ④他真希望玛丽在这里分享她的成功。 He wishes Mary ⁠ her success. had learned to play the guitar　 were here to share　 wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿 望。wish后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为： (1)would/could/might＋do (和将来事实相反) (2)did (be动词一般用were)(和现在事实相反) (3)had done (和过去事实相反) 12. 独立主格结构 [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting， ⁠ .但是贝多芬把头埋在乐谱里，继续指挥。 ①Henry was listening attentively to the lecture，all his attention ⁠ (focus) on it. ②Weather (permit)，we will visit Mount Tai. ③Many people come to visit the Great Wall every year，many of them ⁠ (be) foreigners. his head buried in the score　 focused　 permitting　 being　 ④The little boy entered the room and his face was red with cold. →The little boy entered the room， ⁠ .(独立主格结构) ⑤After the project was finished，we began to enjoy a long holiday. → ，we began to enjoy a long holiday.(独立主 格结构) his face (being) red with cold　 The project finished　 独立主格结构的常用形式 (1)逻辑主语＋(being＋)名词/形容词/副词/介词(短语)(此处的being通 常可以省略) (2)逻辑主语＋doing (表示主动或动作正在进行，逻辑主语与do之间 为主动关系) (3)逻辑主语＋done (表示被动或动作已完成，逻辑主语与do之间为 被动关系) (4)逻辑主语＋having done/having been done (having been done中的 having been可以省略；分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词所表 示的动作之前) (5)逻辑主语＋不定式(表示动作还没有发生或即将发生) (6)there/it being＋其他成分(多置于句首，也可置于句尾，常表示原 因；此处的being不可省略) 跟踪检测　运用提升 维度1　单句语法填空 1. (2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it’s not necessarily performed response to a deep-rooted urge，as a habit is. 2. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally ⁠ (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 3. (2022·全国乙卷) (perform) these tasks，drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. in　 spotted　 To perform　 层级一 核心知识精准练 过基础 4. [新外研选择性必修一]Darkness would make each human being more ⁠ (appreciate) of sight. 5. (2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After you have revised your draft until it is too (mess) to work from anymore，you can enter your changes into your word processor. 6. (2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded ⁠ low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. appreciative　 messy　 as　 7. (2022·全国乙卷)This ⁠ (exhibit) of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London. 8. Instantly I learn that you hesitate ⁠ choosing which optional course，I have no ⁠ (hesitate) in writing to offer you some suggestions. 9. The actor was caught taking drugs ⁠ the scene and was charged ⁠ drug abuse. 10. “Tom，I am here！” I wound down the window，my eyes ⁠ (fill) with terror and concern. exhibition　 about/over　 hesitation　 on　 with　 filled　 维度2　一词多义 1. ①(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects decisions about the future. ⁠ ②Diseases affect almost everyone physically and mentally sometimes during their lives. ⁠ A. vt.使感染 B. vt.打动 C. vt.影响 C　 A　 2. ①(2023·全国甲卷)So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. ⁠ ②The battery must be charged before use. ⁠ ③The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. ⁠ A. n.& v.主管　B. v.充电　C. v.控告　D. n.& v.要价；收费　 E. v.猛冲 D　 B　 E　 3. ①It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. ⁠ ②(2023·全国甲卷)This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. ⁠ A. v.感激；欣赏　B. v.理解；明白 B　 A　 维度3　完成句子/一句多译/句式升级 1. 随着锦标赛的临近，我希望我们所有人都能做好充分的身体和精 神准备。 With the tournament coming around the corner，I wish ⁠ ⁠. all of us would be fully prepared physically and mentally　 2. (2021·全国甲卷)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引 外国人的建议。 I am writing to ask for your advice ⁠ ⁠ appeal to foreigners most. in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures　 3. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)不幸的是，大卫摔倒在地，但他挣扎着站 起来，努力跑向终点线，他小小的身体左右摇晃着。 Unluckily，David fell on the ground，but he ⁠ ，with his small body rocking from side to side. struggled to his feet and struggled to run to the finish line　 4. 我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我应该停止说话，但没有奏效。 ①My mother winked at me，and ⁠ but it didn’t work.(并列句) ②My mother winked at me， ⁠ but it didn’t work.(现在分词短语作状语) signaled to me to stop speaking　 signaling me that I should stop speaking　 5. With an important examination to take，I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping. → ，I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping.(独立主格结构) An important examination to take　 提能1　应用文写作 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确 形式完成下面的语篇。 层级二 必备素养提升练 提能力 My friend Tom is ① (一位有天赋的作曲 家)，who has composed a great number of songs.His songs are always filled with ② (欢乐的曲调).He ③ ⁠ (负责) the whole orchestra.In addition，he has to do ④ (一些后台工作).My friend is not only crazy about music but also willing to help others.He and his band will ⑤continue to play music (词汇升级： ⁠ ). Whenever I am in trouble，he ⑥ ⁠ (毫不犹豫地帮助我). a talented composer　 joyous tunes　 takes charge of/is in charge of　 some backstage work　 proceed to play music　 does not hesitate to help me　 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 appreciate vt.欣赏，重视；感激 a broad smile满面的笑容 动作描写 perform v.执行；起……作用；演出；表现；表演 scream vi.& vt.高声喊出 struggle vi.奋斗，拼搏；艰难行进 respond vi.& vt.回应，回复；作出反应 hesitate vt.犹豫；踌躇；顾虑 spot vt.发现 let out a scream发出尖叫声 环境描写 starry adj.布满星星的 burning adj.燃烧着的；发热的 messy adj.凌乱的，散乱的；脏的 Step 2.续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 　　请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段， 然后核对答 案并背诵该语段。 汤姆在今晚举行的戏剧演出中表现得很好。他满面笑容，在星 空下走回家。那是一个欢乐的夜晚。突然，他听到有人发出了一声 尖叫。他看到了一所燃烧着的房子！他毫不犹豫地冲过去，对着窗 户大声喊叫，但没有人回应。他冲进房子，在烟雾缭绕中摸索着前 进，突然发现地板上躺着一个女孩。他立即抬起那个女孩，挣扎着 逃离房子。那女孩醒了后非常感激汤姆的援救，他只是咧嘴笑了 笑。看着自己凌乱的衣服，汤姆却感到非常自豪。 Tom in the drama held tonight. ⁠ ，he headed home under .It was ⁠ .Suddenly，he heard someone .He saw ⁠ ！ He ⁠ and___________ into the window，but no one ⁠.He crashed into the house， felt his way with much smoke around him，and suddenly ⁠.Lifting the girl immediately，he ⁠.When coming to herself，the girl ⁠ greatly and he just grinned.Looking at his ，yet Tom felt extremely proud. performed well　 With a broad smile　 the starry sky　 a joyous night　 let out a scream　 a burning house　 didn’t hesitate to rush to it　 screamed　 responded　 spotted a girl lying on the floor　 struggled to escape from the house　 appreciated Tom’s rescue　 messy clothes　 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 •阅读理解(2023·全国甲卷·C) 　　I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them. Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates， see like Thoreau， listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire， loneliness， and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time，even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了哲学著作《苏 格拉底快车》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日 常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。 28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？ A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner. C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World”和第一段尾句“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知，乔斯坦·贾德的《苏菲的世 界》把作者带进了一个哲学的世界。 29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？ A. To compare Weiner with them. B. To give examples of great works. C. To praise their writing skills. D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book. 答案：D 推理判断题。通读第四段，特别是该段尾句“This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家 后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于 学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位 伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解维纳的这本书。 30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express？ A. Its views on history are well-presented. B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C. It includes comments from readers. D. It leaves an open ending. 答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”以及最后一段可知，《苏格拉底快车》的思想可 以用于日常生活中，故B项正确。 31. What does the author think of Weiner’s book？ A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious. C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward. 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第五段的“he does so with plenty of humor”可 知，该书充满了幽默；根据尾段第一句可知，《苏格拉底快车》因 显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰 老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，维纳的书幽默且易懂，故D 项正确。 【词汇识记】 1. reawaken vt.勾起，唤起；再次引发(感情、回忆等) 2. scene n.事发地，现场；事件，场面 3. process n.过程，进程；步骤，程序 4. sharp adj.尖锐的；锋利的；鲜明的 adv.(用于表示时间的词语 后，表示准时)……整；向左/向右急转 5. apparent adj.显而易见的，易懂的；貌似的，表面上的 6. more than不仅仅是 7. interpret vt.解释演绎(按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色) vi.口译 →interpretation n.解释，理解；表演，演奏→interpretative adj.解释 的；演绎的 8. simple adj.简单的；朴素的；易于理解的→simply adv.仅仅，只 →simplify vt.使简化→simplified adj.简化了的→simplicity n.简单 (性)，容易(性)；简朴，朴素 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context of one thing they can help us do better. ⁠ 2. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates， see like Thoreau， listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. ⁠ (以某种方式)表达　 读书，阅读　 【难句分析】 Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them. [译文选择] A. 没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子， 然后试图解释他们的人更能扼杀对哲学的热爱了。 B. 那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人试图解释 这些哲学家，扼杀人们对哲学的热爱。( A) A [结构分析] 本句为否定形式加比较级表示最高级；who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them是定语从句。 课时作业　巩固提升 主题语篇素养强化 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·河南新未来联盟联考) Four Music Festivals in 2023 Lightning in a Bottle—Buena Vista Lake，California When：May 24-29 Taking place Memorial Day Weekend at Buena Vista Lake in Southern California，Lightning in a Bottle hosts a series of top music， creative art and immersive (沉浸式的) environments，and educational classes and workshops.The lineup this year includes ZHU，Tale of Us，Diplo，REZZ，The Glitch Mob，and more. Heatwave Music Festival—Chicago，Illinois When：June 10-11 Produced by Auris Presents，Chicago’s leading force in live music events，the Heatwave Music Festival takes over the entire city with a fully immersive，pop-art inspired event.The festival features headlining dance music acts like Tiesto，Slander，and more. Splash House—June—Palm Springs，California When：June 9-11，August 11-13，and August 18-20 For the last 10 years，Splash House has been redefining the summer festival scene，offering a boutique (精品) festival experience in the heart of Palm Springs，complete with pool parties.To celebrate the 10-year milestone，Splash House is returning this summer for its second triple-weekender (三周的周末游客) season on June 9-11， August 11-13，and August 18-20. Elements Music and Arts Festival—Long Pond，Pennsylvania When：August 10-14 Elements Music and Arts Festival is the Northeast’s premier boutique festival experience，featuring artists like Chris Lake，John Summit，Skrillex，Elderbrook，and LSDream.It’s the ultimate carefree weekend event where music，community，art，camping， and adventure converge(集中) in to take over the small community of Long Pond，Pennsylvania. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了2023年 将会举办的音乐节。 1. Which music festival lasts the shortest？ A. Lightning in a Bottle. B. Heatwave Music Festival. C. Splash House. D. Elements Music and Arts Festival. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据每个音乐节持续的时间可以看出Heatwave Music Festival持续的时间最短。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. What can we know about the festival Splash House？ A. Its attendees can’t enjoy pool parties. B. It has been held continuously for 10 years. C. It’s held for its first triple-weekender season. D. Its workshops are popular with music lovers. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据Splash House—June—Palm Springs，California 部分“For the last 10 years (在过去的10年里)”和“To celebrate the 10-year milestone (为了庆祝10年里程碑)”可知，Splash House已连 续举办10年。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3. Who will you probably see at Elements Music and Arts Festival？ A. REZZ. 　　　　　　　B. The Glitch Mob. C. Diplo.　　 D. Skrillex. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据Elements Music and Arts Festival—Long Pond， Pennsylvania部分“featuring artists like Chris Lake，John Summit， Skrillex，Elderbrook，and LSDream (由Chris Lake、John Summit、 Skrillex、Elderbrook和LSDream等艺术家参加)”可知，在Elements Music and Arts Festival艺术节上会见到Skrillex。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B (2023·重庆期中)If someone asked whether you like the arts， you’d probably say you do—at least in theory.According to a survey， more than two-thirds of U. S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”.However，only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017； 23 percent went to an art museum.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities，leaving our schedule packed.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores，but even before the pandemic，most of us rarely，if ever， saw a live performance，let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often，we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts.But this is a mistake.The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality； they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life.If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier.Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy.They probably stimulated a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in，you might see it as a luxury item，while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure，and more like exercise or sleep，a necessity.Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey，and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自 己的日常安排满满，以至于没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为 “理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益 的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使 其成为生活必需品。 4. What prevents people from enjoying the arts？ A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Lack of interest. D. Art space inaccessibility. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities， leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实： 我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满 的)”可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即缺少享受 艺术的时间。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5. What can we learn about the role of art according to the text？ A. It explores mysteries of life. B. It sparks emotional responses. C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“They probably stimulated a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(它们可能刺激了一种突然的觉醒，很像 吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，一大口纯氧引起的震惊)”可知，艺术可 能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给 人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6. What will be talked about next in the text？ A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combine art and life. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段末尾句内容“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey，and gradually weave art into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将 艺术融入你的日常生活)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日 常生活，由此可推知，下文可能以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样 的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ A. Art Journey：Refreshing Soul B. Art Pursuit：Transforming Dull into Full C. Embracing Art：From Luxury to Necessity D. Connecting with Art：From Reality to Fantasy 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 标题归纳题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容点明了作 者想要表达的核心，即摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真 正融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。因此，选项 C“Embracing Art： From Luxury to Necessity(拥抱艺术：从奢侈品 到必需品)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《星球大 战》对电影制作的影响。 (2023·南昌外国语学校测试) How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you！” If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 　1　 So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well- known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. 1 2 3 4 5 A. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. B. Moviegoers had never seen anything like these. C. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. D. But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you’re still probably familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前的“‘May the force be with you！’If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times.(‘愿原力与 你同在！’如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能听过很多次 这句话)”可知，如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，可能多次听到这 句话，F选项“If you are not a fan，you’re still probably familiar with these words.(如果你不是粉丝，你可能仍然对这些词很熟悉)”的句 式与空前句式一致，讲述的内容与空前内容吻合，其中的still是对 空前内容的进一步阐述，these words指代的是空前的“May the force be with you！”。故选F项。 1 2 3 4 5 “A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...” is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground-breaking. 　2　 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama，traditional characters and good battling evil，in space and in hand-to-hand fight. 2。 1 2 3 4 5 A. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. B. Moviegoers had never seen anything like these. C. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. D. But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you’re still probably familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前的“‘A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...’ is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground-breaking.(‘很久以前，在一个遥远 的星系……’《星球大战》就是这样开始的。它的情节并不具有突 破性)”可知，《星球大战》的情节不具有突破性，结合空后内容 可知，此空处仍是阐述《星球大战》的情节并没有什么突破，A选 项“In fact，it was quite old-fashioned.(事实上，它是相当过时的)” 表达的内容与空前和空后的内容一致。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies.People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic-looking space stations. 　3　 When Star Wars first came out in 1977，most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings，with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built more theaters，leading to the multiplexes (多影厅影院) that are common today. 3。 1 2 3 4 5 A. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. B. Moviegoers had never seen anything like these. C. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. D. But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you’re still probably familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前的“People still talk about the light swords that could cut， burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic-looking space stations.(人们仍然在谈论 可以切割、燃烧和熔化大多数物质的光剑。宇宙飞船在太空中疾 驰，降落在巨大而逼真的空间站上)”可知，人们仍然在谈论《星 球大战》中的这些场面，B选项“Moviegoers had never seen anything like these.(常看电影的人从未见过这样的场面)”中的 anything like these为关键信息，指代空前讲述的《星球大战》中的 这些场面，与空前内容吻合。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up，including small ones creating experimental movies.They tried out new techniques.Some of the methods became popular and others failed. 　4　 4 1 2 3 4 5 A. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. B. Moviegoers had never seen anything like these. C. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. D. But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you’re still probably familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据空前的“They tried out new techniques.Some of the methods became popular and others failed.(他们试验了新技术。有些方法很流 行，有些则失败了)”可知，人们不断地尝试一些新的电影技术， 有的成功了，而有的失败了，D选项“But，thanks to Star Wars， people got to see new types of movies.(但是，多亏了《星球大战》， 人们看到了新类型的电影)”与空前的很多电影院尝试创新，内容 一致。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5  　5　 There had been movie continuations previously，but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.The Star Wars movies were all popular.There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far，with more planned. 5。 1 2 3 4 5 A. In fact，it was quite old-fashioned. B. Moviegoers had never seen anything like these. C. Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. D. But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history. F. If you are not a fan，you’re still probably familiar with these words. G. If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据空后的内容可知，本段讲述的是《星球大战》的续集都很受欢 迎，目前为止已经有了两个三部曲，E选项“Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.(《星球大战》是历史上第一 部真正成功的电影三部曲)”概括了本段的主题，其中的movie trilogy为解题的关键信息，与空后的内容吻合。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 5 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在 北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画——五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代 中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20 世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与 此次展览一起进行。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　 (2023·江西名校联考)Print is a medium for mass communication，which has enabled 1. 　　　　　　 (artist) to be known and familiar 2. 　　　　　　 a wider audience. 1. 考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更 广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用 其复数形式。故填artists。 答案：artists 2. 考查介词。句意见上题解析。be known to sb.意为“为某人所熟 知”，be familiar to sb.意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。 答案：to The Prints—A Riot of Colors，an exhibition 3. 　　　　　(feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists，the oldest one of 4. 　　　　　　 dates back to the 1930s，opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition. 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版 画——五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版 画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可 知，feature与exhibition是逻辑上的主谓关系，此处应用其现在分词 形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 答案：featuring 4. 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处引导 非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应 用which。故填which。 答案：which 5.  　　　　　　 (divide) into five sections，the long-running show is aimed 6. 　　　　　　 (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern，contemporary print art and 7. 　　　　　　 (far) explore the market value of prints，according to Liu Zehui，the person in charge of the show. 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举 办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中 国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句 子结构可知，divide与the long-running show是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。 答案：Divided 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处应用不定式短语作目的 状语。故填to offer。 答案：to offer 7. 考查词性转换。句意见第5题解析。副词further在此处修饰动词 explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不 可用farther。故填further。 答案：further 0 161 In 1931，a famous writer and social activist 8. 　　　　　(support) the New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai.He promoted the modern woodcut，which was popular in the West but still 9. 　　　　　 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty，as the most 10. 　　　　　　 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new thoughts among the masses. 8. 考查时态。句意：1931年，一位著名作家、社会活动家在上海支 持新木刻运动。根据时间状语in 1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。 故填supported。 答案：supported 9. 考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一 种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新思想的 最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是发音以元音音素开头的单 词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form，表泛指。故填an。 答案：an 10. 考查词性转换。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是 一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新思想 的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此处修饰名词 vehicle。故填accessible。 答案：accessible 语言运用综合提升 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2023·安徽马鞍山检测)It’s been said the power is in your hands to become anything you want to become.For Dewitt resident Jerome Schafer，that’s  　1　！ Schafer is a builder by trade，but his other  　2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard. For the last six years，Schafer has been  　3　 the residents of Clinton County’s Gunnisonville Meadows Assisted Living Center to  　4　 some of the “classics”，as he calls them.“I’m playing a lot of songs.I  　5　 many years to the 30s，40s and like that，” he said. Joe Smith is a  　6　 listener.“He plays here every Wednesday.I wouldn’t miss it，” Smith said.“He  　7　 about 10：30 in the morning and plays until 11：30.” Anita Iocco says listening to Schafer play is the  　8　 of her week.“I wouldn’t miss it.I always  　9　 of being here，” she said. Schafer has been playing music since he was 14 years old，and 80 years later，he is still playing.He says he hasn’t had any formal  　10　 lessons and doesn’t read music. His granddaughter，Nicole Yabs，drives him to and from the  　11　 concert.Yabs says Wednesdays with her  　12　 are her favorite part of the week.“I don’t think a lot of people  　13　 the time that they spend with their grandparents，but I know that I  　14　 value that，” she said. Schafer says he’ll keep playing as long as he can.“I  　15　 seeing the people enjoying it，so that’s enough for me，” he said. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述德威特 建筑工人杰罗姆·谢弗(Jerome Schafer)把一生的时间都花在了演奏 他喜欢的古典音乐上，这体现了权力掌握在自己手中，你可以成为 任何你想成为的人。 1. A. true B. fantastic C. initial D. ideal 答案：A 句意：对于德威特居民杰罗姆·谢弗来说，这就是真的！A. true真 的；B. fantastic极好的；C. initial最初的；D. ideal理想的。根据下 文“Schafer is a builder by trade，but his other  　2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard.”可知，对于作为建筑工人的谢 弗来说，他仍然做到了去做自己喜欢做的事情，所以他有能力掌控 自己的命运，成为他想成为的人。故选A。 句意：对于德威特居民杰罗姆·谢弗来说，这就是真的！A. true真 的；B. fantastic极好的；C. initial最初的；D. ideal理想的。根据下 文“Schafer is a builder by trade，but his other  　2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard.”可知，对于作为建筑工人的谢 弗来说，他仍然做到了去做自己喜欢做的事情，所以他有能力掌控 自己的命运，成为他想成为的人。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2. A. career B. quality C. talent D. budget 答案：C 句意：谢弗是一名建筑工人，但他的另一个才能是让他的手在钢琴 键盘上跳舞。A. career职业生涯；B. quality品质；C. talent才能；D. budget预算。根据下文“letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard”可知，弹奏钢琴是谢弗的另一项才能。故选C。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 3. A. treating B. visiting C. leading D. following 答案：B 句意：在过去的六年里，谢弗一直在拜访克林顿县Gunnisonville Meadows辅助生活中心的居民演奏一些他称之为“经典”的歌曲。 A. treating对待；B. visiting拜访；C. leading引导；D. following跟 随。根据下文“the residents of Clinton County’s Gunnisonville Meadows Assisted Living Center”可知，谢弗应该是拜访那里的居 民们。故选B。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 4. A. teach B. learn C. read D. play 答案：D 句意见上题解析。A. teach教；B. learn学习；C. read读；D. play 玩。根据下文“I’m playing a lot of songs.I  　5　 many years to the 30s，40s and like that”可知，他是在演奏音乐。故选D。 句意见上题解析。A. teach教；B. learn学习；C. read读；D. play 玩。根据下文“I’m playing a lot of songs.I  　5　 many years to the 30s，40s and like that”可知，他是在演奏音乐。故选D。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 5. A. go back B. put on C. take off D. look forward 答案：A 句意：“我演奏了很多歌曲。我可以追溯到很多年前的三四十年 代，”他说。A. go back回去；B. put on穿上；C. take off脱掉；D. look forward往前看。根据下文“to the 30s，40s”可知，这是指回 到三四十年代。故选A。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 6. A. choosy B. sympathetic C. professional D. regular 答案：D 句意：乔·史密斯是一位稳定的听众。A. choosy精挑细选的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. professional专业的；D. regular稳定的。根据 下文“‘He plays here every Wednesday.I wouldn’t miss it，’ Smith said.”可知，史密斯每周三都去听演奏，所以他是一位稳定的听 众。故选D。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 7. A. sings B. comes C. waits D. rests 答案：B 句意：他大约在上午10：30左右过来，一直演奏到11：30。A. sings唱歌；B. comes来；C. waits等待；D. rests休息。根据下文 “about 10：30 in the morning and plays until 11：30”可知，这里指 谢弗上午10：30左右过来，然后一直演奏到11：30。故选B。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 8. A. application B. preparation C. highlight D. responsibility 答案：C 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 句意：安妮塔·伊奥科说，听谢弗的演奏是她一周的亮点。A. application申请；B. preparation准备；C. highlight最好(或最精彩、 最激动人心)的部分；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“‘I wouldn’t miss it.I always  　9　 of being here，’she said.”可知，安妮塔·伊奥 科非常喜欢听谢弗的演奏，所以听演奏的那个时间段是最令她激动 的时候。故选C。 句意：安妮塔·伊奥科说，听谢弗的演奏是她一周的亮点。A. application申请；B. preparation准备；C. highlight最好(或最精彩、 最激动人心)的部分；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“‘I wouldn’t miss it.I always  　9　 of being here，’she said.”可知，安妮塔·伊奥 科非常喜欢听谢弗的演奏，所以听演奏的那个时间段是最令她激动 的时候。故选C。 9. A. lose control B. take a note C. keep track D. make a point 答案：D 句意：“我不会错过的。我特意在这里，”她说。A. lose control失控；B. take a note做笔记；C. keep track跟踪；D. make a point特意，故意。根据上文“I wouldn’t miss it.”可 知，只要谢弗演奏，安妮塔·伊奥科就会特意去听。make a point“特意，故意”。故选D。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 10. A. piano B. tennis C. cooking D. trade 答案：A 句意：他说他没有上过任何正式的钢琴课，也读不懂音乐。A. piano钢琴；B. tennis网球；C. cooking做饭；D. trade贸易。根据上 文“but his other  　2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard”可知，谢弗是弹奏钢琴的。故选A。 句意：他说他没有上过任何正式的钢琴课，也读不懂音乐。A. piano钢琴；B. tennis网球；C. cooking做饭；D. trade贸易。根据上 文“but his other  　2　 is letting his hands dance across a piano keyboard”可知，谢弗是弹奏钢琴的。故选A。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 11. A. classical B. evening C. weekly D. closing 答案：C 句意：他的孙女妮可·亚布斯开车送他上下每周的音乐会。A. classical经典的；B. evening晚上的；C. weekly每周一次的；D. closing接近尾声的。根据上文“He plays here every Wednesday.”可 知，谢弗的钢琴弹奏是每周一次。故选C。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 12. A. mother B. grandmother C. father D. grandfather 答案：D 句意：亚布斯说，星期三和祖父在一起是她一周中最喜欢的时间。 A. mother母亲；B. grandmother祖母；C. father父亲；D. grandfather 祖父。根据上文his granddaughter可知，谢弗是妮可·亚布斯的祖 父。故选D。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 13. A. appreciate B. waste C. keep D. need 答案：A 句意：“我认为很多人都不喜欢和祖父母在一起的时间，但我知道 我绝对重视这一点，”她说。A. appreciate享受；B. waste浪费；C. keep保持；D. need需要。根据下文“the time that they spend with their grandparents”可知，这里指很多人不享受和祖父母在一起的 时间。故选A。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 14. A. properly B. definitely C. easily D. secretly 答案：B 句意见上题解析。A. properly恰当地；B. definitely绝对地；C. easily 容易地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文but可知，上下文是转折关 系，其他很多人不懂得享受和祖父母在一起的时间，而亚布斯却很 喜欢。故选B。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 15. A. avoid B. admit C. enjoy D. remember 答案：C 句意：“我喜欢看到人们享受它，所以这对我来说已经足够了，” 他说。A. avoid避免；B. admit承认；C. enjoy享受；D. remember记 得。根据下文“seeing the people enjoying it，so that’s enough for me”可知，当谢弗看到有人喜欢他的演奏时，他是很享受的。故 选C。 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了紫禁城 的一位专注于修复受损艺术品的大师王红梅。她和她的同事为了保 护文化遗产而出色地进行着工作，这种努力使公众更好地了解到文 化遗产的价值和意义。 (2023·广东揭阳期中)Wang Hongmei，a master in the Forbidden City，specializes in restoring (修复) damaged paintings.“I found conservation of paintings extremely 1. 　　　　　　 (challenge) in the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work，” Wang 2. 　　　　　　 (recall) in an interview.“Commitment and time 3. 　　　　　　 (gradual) calmed down my heart.” 1. 考查词性转换。句意：“一开始，我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战 性，因为工作性质，我常常要整天站上好几个小时，”王在一次采 访中回忆道。分析可知，此处为“find sth./sb.＋adj.”结构，所填 空应是形容词作宾语补足语。故填challenging。 答案：challenging 2. 考查时态。句意见上题解析。分析句子，设空处作谓语，根据前 面的found可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 recalled。 答案：recalled 3. 解析：考查词性转换。句意：致力于这项工作和时间会让我的心 逐渐地平静下来。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词短语calmed down。故填gradually。 答案：gradually It takes a seasoned restorer like Wang a whole year 4. 　　　 (restore) just three to four paintings.Sometimes the work could take even 5. 　　　　 (long) than imagined.A painting over 170 square meters in size，6. 　　　　 was created for Emperor Qianlong for hisretirement，was worn.Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the painting to its previous brilliance. 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于像王这样经验丰富的文物修复师来 说，仅仅修复三到四幅画就需要整整一年的时间。分析句子，句中 “it takes sb.＋time＋to do”为固定句式，意为“花费某人多少时间 做某事”，it为形式主语，使用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to restore。 答案：to restore 5. 考查比较级。句意：有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。结合句 意可知，本句在时间上与上文的a whole year有比较含义，同时句中 的than为比较级标志，故使用形容词的比较级。故填longer。 答案：longer 6. 考查定语从句。句意：一幅面积超过170平方米的画作，是为乾 隆皇帝退位所创作的，目前已经磨损。分析可知，此处为非限制性 定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从 句。故填which。 答案：which “These treasures are not simply individual items，but are legacies (遗产) of the craft and spirit，which 7. 　　　　　 (pass) on by the artists，collectors and restorers of the past，” Qu Feng，one of Wang’s 8. 　　　　　 (workmate)，said.“Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national power and pride.If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities，our nation will come to believe 9. 　　　　　 itself more firmly.” Due to the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City，the public now can have 10. 　　　 further understanding of cultural heritage. 7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“这些宝藏不是简单的个人 物品，而是工艺和精神的遗产，由过去的艺术家、收藏家和修复者 传承下来，”王的一位同事曲峰说。空处为定语从句的谓语动词， 根据上文的are可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同 时which指代上文的legacies，其与pass之间是被动关系，故使用一 般现在时的被动语态。故填are passed。 答案：are passed 8. 考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。“one of＋可数名词复数”为 固定结构，意为“……之一”，此处表示复数意义。故填 workmates。 答案：workmates 9. 考查介词。句意：如果我们能够尽我们最大的能力保护我们的文 化遗产，我们的国家就会更加坚定地相信自己。句中believe in sb. 为固定短语，意为“相信某人”。故填in。 答案：in 10. 考查冠词。句意：由于故宫大师们的努力，现在公众对文化遗 产有了进一步的了解。have a/an...understanding of“对……有…… 的了解”是固定搭配，further的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案：a Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2023·河南郑州检测)假定你校留学生中心将举办书画作品展， 拟向留学生征集作品，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 作品内容； 3. 参赛要求； 4. 截稿日期。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy Notice ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ International Student Centre May 10 [参考范文] Notice To promote students’ art appreciation，we’re going to hold a painting and calligraphy exhibition.It’s open for international students and it’s also a good chance to show your talents. Entries can be in the form of calligraphy or painting about your love for your country，your home，your school or nature.Whatever they are about，they must hold a positive attitude to encourage people to be kind. You’re required to hand in your works to International Student Centre before May 30.Excellent works will be selected for display at our art gallery.You’re warmly welcome to contribute to the exhibition. International Student Centre　 May 10　 Ⅳ.读后续写 (2023·江苏徐州检测)I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry.When I was a teenager，I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio.I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo，but I got nowhere.In 2010，aged 27，I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On.It was a song about never giving up.I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years，the music career never materialized but I persisted.Then，in 2019，I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music- sharing website.I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year，I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea，requesting a license for the song.They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows.I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5，000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away.I was pretty excited，but didn’t think anything more would come of it，so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February，Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival.I watched on the Internet as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people.It was amazing. After three days of the festival，I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert.They flew me out there the next day.I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England.I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 I had never performed the song live，and hadn’t been on stage for years. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ After the concert，I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　【语篇解读】　本文以作者自创的歌Dream Goes On为线索， 讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音乐追梦之旅并不 顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意 外走红，回顾一路走来，虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻 让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。 [写作指导] 　　 [思路导引] 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已 经很多年没有登上舞台了”可知，本段可以写作者在舞台上感到很 紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时， 作者不禁回忆起了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多 年的机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访 我”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉丝、记者围绕的感觉让 作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努 力终究是值得的。 2. 续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表 演——边唱歌边回忆多年来的辛苦——觉得此刻就是自己等待多 年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像 做梦一样——作者的感悟 [参考范文]  　I had never performed the song live，and hadn’t been on stage for years.　Seized by a strong sense of tension，I stood on the stage， seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage.I was lost at the moment，holding the microphone tightly.I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of times.Looking back the years I had experienced as I sang on the stage，I realized that it was the opportunity that I had been waiting for the whole life.I kept myself full of enthusiasm as I was singing on the stage，showing the best to the audience.  　After the concert，I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me.　With them around me，a long queue of fans were waiting to have their photograph taken with me.I was like a superstar and that night was like a real dream for me.I had knocked on doors for years，yet my moment came when the opportunity called me.Life can surprise you.It has reinspired my passion for music.This has made all the odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios all worthwhile. $$