必修第三册 Unit 7 art-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART (主题语境：人与社会—艺术) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 LFAFA1FFFFKF1614270-16721 Edinburgh Festivals Summer in Edinburgh,Scotland's capital city,is the time for festivals.Between the end of July and the beginning of September there are several different festivals which take place there. The original Edinburgh International Festival started in 1947,and offers visitors a rich programme of classical music,theatre,opera and dance.The same year that the official festival began,a handful of theatrical companies gatecrashed the festival and organised their own event,which grew into what is now called the Fringe Festival. The term 'fringe'means something on the outside of the main event,but over the years,the Edinburgh Fringe Festival has become the largest of all the festivals,and indeed the largest arts festival 0B4 in the world! The Fringe features performers and acts which are less traditional and more unconventional than those in the International Festival,and includes a lot of stand-up comedy shows,music and children's entertainment.The Edinburgh Fringe is seen as an important place for up-and-coming stand-up comedians to perform at. At the same time in Edinburgh there are various other festivals,such as the Jazz and Blues festival,the Book Festival,the Film Festival,and even an Internet Festival!There is also a multicultural festival called Mela,which celebrates the diversity of people living in Edinburgh, in particular people with South Asian origins. Edinburgh Castle is the site of one of the most spectacular events-The Military Tattoo.A military tattoo has nothing to do with a tattoo on your skin!It means a performance of military music,for example,by marching bands.In Scotland the military tattoo traditionally includes bagpipes and drums. This year the display will also feature dancers,horses and motorbikes! Though you have to pay to attend most of the events at the various festivals,there are several groups who organise large numbers of free events as well. 阅读自测 1.Compared with the performers and acts in the Edinburgh Fringe Festival,those in the International Festival are A.more interesting B.more traditional C.more creative D.more humorous 2.According to the text stand-up comedians are more likely to perform at A.the International Festival B.the Edinburgh Fringe Festival C.the Book Festival D.the Military Tattoo 3.If you want to know about life of people from Singapore you'd better attend A.Mela B.the Jazz and Blues festival C.free events D.money-paid events 长难句分析 1.The same year that the official festival began,a handful of theatrical companies gatecrashed the festival and organised their own event,which grew into what is now called the Fringe Festival. 分析：这是一个复合句，其中that the official festival began是定语从句修饰The same year;而后 面which grew into what is now called the Fringe Festival这一定语从句修饰event,另外在这个定 语从句中what is now called the Fringe Festival作了介词into的宾语从句。 2.There is also a multicultural festival called Mela,which celebrates the diversity of people living in Edinburgh,in particular people with South Asian origins. 分析：这是一个复合句，主句中called Mela是过去分词作后置定语；which引导定语从句修饰 Mela这一节日。 y备知识·巧记话用 一)分类识记单词一会认 n.乐队；乐团 15. n.交响乐，交响曲 2 ad.(音乐)古典的：传统的 16. i.继续进行 3. n.爵士乐 17. a.后台的；（在）幕后（的） 4. n.喜刷片；喜剧节目 18. n.指挥 085 5. n.戏装；化装服 19. ad.军事的；战争的 6. ad山.令人振奋的 20. n.女士；夫人 单 n.杰作；代表作 21. n.纪录片 8 识 ad山.燃烧着的 22. ad.美术的；艺术的 9. n.帝国；大企业 23. ad.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 10. ad.女（性）的 24. n.象征主义 11. ad.男（性）的 25. n.雕刻家 12. n.小丑 26. ad.畅销的 13. n.马车 27 ad.(行为)带有威胁的 14. n.方面 n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 单词拼写 n.戏剧 1.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting 3 n.杰作；代表作 核 as watching your own kid (得分)a goal. pre印.&ad.在…（正）下方 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The government has (努力)to n.景色 练 come up with measures to address the problem 6. ad.视觉的，视力的 3.He decided to go on a diet in order to keep his (身材). 1 ad.否则；要不然 4.Yellow Hostel is affordable,and it's got a fun (氛 ad.复杂的 without being too noisy. 9 n.方面 5.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily (导 10. ad,（音乐)小调的；小的；不 致)by astronomical(天文学的)incidents,but alternative 很重要的 explanations are hard to find. 11. n.钢琴 6.In an online class,developing healthy (方式)of communication with professors is very important. 核 12. i.继续进行 7.Einstein's face is almost the international symbol for (天 13 n.单音，单调，音符 才). 14. n.主管；负责 8.When (古典的)music,rather than pop music,was 鑫 15. t.标志着；预示n.标识 playing,diners spent more money. 9.As we all know, (书法)is one of the most 16. ad.宽阔的；广博的 important forms of traditional art. 17. n.(青)少年 10.The (阴凉处)of the forest trees provides a home for 18 n.个人，个体 birds and other species that depend on the trees'flowers and fruits. 1.perform vi.&t.表演；演出→ n.表演；演 词形转换 出→ n.表演者；演奏者；演员 1.Wildlife has been greatly in the modern 2.exhibit u.展出，展览n.展览品→ n.展出 age.Many factors pose to wildlife. (会)，展览 However, human activities are the most 3.talent n.天才；有才能的人→ ad山.有才能的； threat) 有天资的 2.The room was totally in a and my parents 186 4.profession n.行业，职业→ ad.专业的：职 were mad about the room with clothes 业的 thrown on the floor.mess) 5.month n.月→ ad.每个月（的）地；每月一次 3.Child abuse is a offense.There is no (的)地 doubt that he deserves 6.mental ad山.精神的；脑力的→ ad.精神上；心 (punish) 4.When someone talked with him about the theft.he 理上 拓展单 to it in a strange way,and his 7.mass n.团：块：堆：大量→ ad.巨大的 drew my attention.react) 8.affect vt.影响；使感动→ n.喜爱，钟爱 5.When to the books I bought 9.fail vi.失败→ n.失败的事；失败 for him,my nephew frowned.(refer) 10.strike v.打击；打动→ ad.惊人的；显著的 6.He kicked the door and listened carefully for 11.iewu.看待；观看→ n.观看者 but no one to him. 12.burn vi.燃烧→ ad.燃烧着的 respond) 13.mystery n.神秘→ ad.神秘的；难以解 7.The famous piece by the 释的 enjoyed great popularity at home and abroad. 14.react vi.反应→ n.反应 compose) 15.emotion n.情感→ ad情感上的；情绪上的 8.Although you to pass the exam,you're not a ad.情感上；情绪上 because you performed better than before. 16.refer v.提到；谈到→ n.参考；提及；涉及 fail) 17.respond vi.&t.回应，回复→ n.回应，回复 9.When offered the candies,some kids to l8.tense ad.紧张的；焦虑不安的→ n.紧张关 reach out their hands,while others took the candies 系/气氛：矛盾 without (hesitate) l9.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→ n.犹豫；踌躇 10.This is an exciting, activity and taking 20.joyn.高兴，愉快，乐事→ ad山.欢乐的，令人愉 part in it is a great (joy) 快的→ ad.快乐的，高兴的 11.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is 21.compose u.作（曲）；构成；写作→ n.作曲 often but my mother never 家→ n.组成；作品 this.I will never gain her if I put off 22.advertise v.宣传；做广告→ n.广告 doing things.accept) 23.current ad.当前的n.水流：电流→ adv.12.Although she didn't give any 前；现时→ n.货币 comments,her was apparent. 24.accept v.接受，接纳→ a山.可接受的→ appreciate) n.接受，接纳；认可 13.She has a strong in her friends and 25.appreciate.感激；欣赏→ n.感激；欣赏 believes that they can help her out. 拓 → ad.欣赏的；感激的 faithful) 单 26.faith n.信任；相信；信心→ ad.忠诚的，忠实14.Art is an way of emotions and the art 活 的→ ad.忠诚地，忠实地 world gives me a chance to myself 27.express vt.表达，表示→ ad.富于感情的； without words.express) 明确表露想法的→ n.表达；表情 15.Unless the teacher you to go out,you 28.atn.艺术→ a美术的；艺术的；有艺术天 can't leave the school without 赋的→ n.艺术家；艺人 (permit)】 29.sculptv.雕刻；雕塑→ n.雕刻家；雕塑家→ 16.But like anyone for whom you feel 0B7 n.雕刻作品 customers can also drive you mad.Your mood might 30.permit u.允许→ n.允许；许可 be by what they say.(affect) 3l.threat n.威胁→ .威胁→ 17.I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold an art ad.(行为)带有威胁的 next weekend when paintings of 32.mess n.凌乱→ ad.脏的；凌乱的 different styles will be exhibit) 33.punish.处罚；惩罚→ ad.可依法惩处的l8.My brother not only has a for music,but is → n.处罚；惩罚 also in painting.（talent) 二)分组识练短语 求实 第一组 第二组 发出尖叫声 第一次 2 与…有关联 2 一跃而起 0 至于，就…而言 埋头于… 提到 4. 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 在某人二十多岁的时候 负责 6. 在…的底部 6 满面的笑容 7 一系列 > 最后 选词填空 1.She was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening cry,and then she frightened 2.In his speech,he a recent trip to Canada. 3 his job-well,he was very mysterious about it. 4.At first she tried to the meeting but soon I put her in her place. 5. in my life,I was ready and willing to get a ride,but we did not meet with a single car on the road. 6.Tired as Sadiya was,a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children reading by the book-filled shelves. 7.As the final whistle blew,the fans cheering for their winning team. 8.No matter how challenging the course became,Jane refused to give up and succeeded 9.The school will be organising activities to help students improve their study techniques. 10.The success in any subject can the amount of dedication and effort put into it. 11.When she saw the child in danger,she rush forward and help. 读写升华·回扣教材 Ludwig van Beethoven was a German first time. composer.He 1. (regard)as one of the Then 7. (come）the big moment. greatest composers in the history of music.In his Before the performance,Beethoven was afraid that twenties,he had been very famous 2. it would be a disaster,but as he walked out onto his skills on the piano,but then he began to lose the stage,the audience did not hesitate his hearing.Instead of 3. give)up,he8. (applaud)loudly.With the help of continued to write music,but at the same time he the musical director,the two men took charge of 0B8 struggled with his deafness.The composer the orchestra.As the last note signalled the end of produced some 4. (amaze)pieces,and the symphony,the audience jumped to their he proceeded with the composition until his death9. foot )clapping,cheering and in1827 waving their hats.It was not until one of the One day in February 1824,the famous singers took Beethoven's arm and turned him to German composer's ninth symphony was 5. face the audience that he realised his symphony (final)completed,which took him several years 1 was 10. success and now the final notes had been added to the 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分”结构。 score.Beethoven tried to imagine 6. 亮点表达包括：定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动 people would respond when they heard it for the 词、It was not until...hat..句型等。 核心夸点·讲练提升 described as a problem (affect）the 1.affect vi.影响；深深打动；（疾病）侵袭 entire world,it's actually concentrated to a ①即时训练单句语法填空 small number of extremely popular spots. ①She was affected a rare tropical disease 单句写作 during her trip to Southeast Asia. ④来访教授的鼓舞人心的演讲影响了我的 ②Her affect)for literature was 学习。 sparked by her fourth-grade teacher's passionate the inspiring lessons. speech from the visiting professor.(事件介绍) ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is ©归纳拓展 3.struggle n.奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏；斗争，抗 affect 争；艰难地行进 affect sb./sth.影响某人/某物 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 be affected by被…打动/感动，受到…影响 1 Many athletes struggle success, @好句积累 devoting themselves to achieving their Olympic (2023·全国甲卷)In summary,the great figure dreams. affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence/ ②They struggled the strong winds impact on me.I am often deeply affected by and freezing temperatures to reach the his countless moving stories..(人物介绍) campsite. 总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经 3In response,the receiver sends an encoded 常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。 message back,which is referred to @名师点津 feedback. affect表示“影响”时类似于have an effect on。. 单句写作 ④每天早起并保持锻炼计划对他来说十分 2.failure n.[C]失败的事；[U]失败 困难。 ①即时训练单句语法填空 every ①Heis failure as an artist. day and maintain an exercise routine..(人物介 ②Repeated (fail)did not prevent him 绍) from struggling for his research ©归纳拓展 3A person of your ability and intelligence is struggle to do sth.努力去做某事 0B9 certain to be success. struggle with/against和…做斗争 单句写作 struggle struggle for为…而努力奋斗 ④由于英语考试经常失败，我感到沮丧，几乎要 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 完全放弃了。 Frustrated by @好句积累 I found myself on the point of giving DFor many tourists,it is a struggle to climb the up totally..(心理描写) steep path leading to the mountain's summit. (环境描写) G归纳拓展 对于许多游客来说，攀登通往山顶的陡峭小 result in failure导致失败 路十分困难。 end in failure最终失败 2We must struggle against this prejudice. failure a total/complete failure彻底失败 我们必须努力克服这种偏见。 ①名师点津 fail to do sth.未能做某事 努力去做某事的多种表达：strive to do sth.;try @好句积累 to do sth.seek to do sth.take pains to do sth. A quick review of successes and failures at the spare no efforts to do sth.. end of year will help shape your year ahead. 年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你 4.respond vi.&vt.回应，回复 决定来年的发展。 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 @名师点津 DWhen she hears her favourite song,she can't failure是一个抽象名词，不可数，但它也可具体 help but respond the rhythm with a 化表示“失败的人/事”，此时它是可数名词。 dance response to the rising environmental in the charge of受…的管理；由…负责 concerns,we have taken several plans. take charge of掌管/负责… ③(2024·新课标I卷)Since we are increasingly free of charge免费 using observational data to investigate how (2)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用 species are respond)to global charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人（做） change,I wanted to know:Are they usable? 某事 句式升级 @好句积累 4When hearing her favourite song,she can't help If you don't return the book on time,the library but to the rhythm with a will charge you for overdue fees.(事物介绍) dance.(用名词response改写句①) 如果你不按时归还书籍，图书馆就会向你收取 ©归纳拓展 逾期费用。 (1)respond to对…作出回应/反应/答复 (2)response n.回应，回复 ①连词成篇 in response to对…的答复/反应 Chen Lei used to be addicted to playing make a/no response to对…作出回应/不 computer games,① not only harmed his 予回答 eyes but also affected his study.And he met many @好句积累 failures in his life.To our joy,he never gave up I waited for his response,but he just stared at the and struggled② (lead)an active life. ground..(动作描写)》 He turned to his teacher for help and the teacher 090 我等待他的回应，但他只是盯着地面。 responded that he should quit play) computer games and he followed the advice 5.charge n.主管；负责t.&vi.收费；控诉； Furthermore,he was appointed to take charge of 充电；掌管，负责 arranging all the activities in his class,which ①即时训川练单句语法填空 helped him quit the bad habit. DThey offered to repair my watch free ①技能应用 charge since it was still under guarantee. 1.①处应填关系代词 引导非限制性 ②（牛津高阶）As long as you've paid in advance, 定语从句。 we won't charge you delivery. 2.②处应填 ③She (charge)with speeding after being caught driving over the limit. 3.③处应填 一句多译 6.figure n.人像，人形；数字；人物；身材y.估 ④丽莎负责组织活动。 计；计算；认为 →Lisa organising the activities ①即时训练单句语法填空 →Lisa organising the activities. DThe study showed the animals had figured -Organising the activities how to apply what they learned about Lisa. human faces during training to new faces in the ©归纳拓展 testing stage. (1)in charge掌管；负责 2When planning the trip,make sure to figure in charge of主管；负责；掌管（表状态） the cost of meals and transportation. 单句写作 儿童合唱团在养老院进行表演，为老人带来欢 ③她定期锻炼并保持均衡饮食以保持体形。 乐和节日的气氛。 She exercises regularly and maintains a balanced 8.句型公式：独立主格结构 diet .(人物介绍) ©归纳拓展 ①教材原句 (1)keep one's figure保持体形 But Beethoven continued conducting,his head (2)figure out理解；想出；计算出；弄明白 buried in the score. figure sth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内 但是贝多芬继续指挥，他的头埋在乐谱里。 figure on sth.计划；打算；预料到 ①即时训练把下列句子改为独立主格结构 figure+that从句认为… DBecause the guide led the way,we had no @好句积累 trouble getting out of the forest. The figure in the painting resembles my we had no grandmother when she was young.(人物介绍) trouble getting out of the forest. 画中的人物形象与我年轻时的祖母很相似。 2He was listening attentively in class,and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. 7.perform vi.&vt.表演；演出；做；执行；履 -He was listening attentively in class, 行；工作，运转 @即时训练单句语法填空 3The class was over,and children rushed out of DTour guides perform an essential role the classroom. 9 introducing tourists to the history and culture of children rushed out of the a place. classroom. 2Luckily,my coach taught me how to relax my ©归纳拓展 muscles and focus on peace of mind while 独立主格结构的常用形式如下： perform)the routine. (1)名词/代词主格+动词-ing形式 单句写作 (2)名词/代词主格+动词-ed形式 ③我的祖母下周将接受手术，艾伦医生将进行 (3)名词/代词主格+动词不定式 这次手术。 (4)名词/代词主格+形容词/副词/名词/介词 My grandmother will undergo surgery next week 短语 and Dr Allen (动作 ⑤实时应用 描写) He stood by the piano,eyes closed,listening for ©归纳拓展 the first time to his own work being played by perform one's duties履行职责 someone else.(动作描写) 他站在钢琴旁边，闭上眼睛，第一次听着自己的 perform one's promise履行诺言 perform 创作由别人弹奏出来。 perform an experiment做实验 perform a ceremony举行典礼 9.refer to提到；谈到；查阅，参考；涉及，关于； @好句积累 指的是 The children's choir gave/put on a performance ①即时训川练单句语法填空 at the nursing home to bring joy and holiday cheer DIf you have concerns about your health,you to the old should refer the matter a specialist. 2Locals often refer to the ancient temple 语境辨义 “The Jewel of the Mountains”. 3 When I visited the art museum,I truly 3During the interview,she made a appreciated the mastery of the ancient (refer)to her previous job and the experiences painters. she gained there. 单句写作 单句写作 ④如果你能参加我们下一集的节目，我将不胜 ④每次我做这道菜时，我总是参考我祖母的手 感激，这个节目将在下周一下午1点播出。 写食谱。 (2022·新高考1卷) Whenever I cook this dish, you could join our next episode,which will be aired at 1 p.m.next Monday.（邀请信) my grandmother's handwritten recipe for ©归纳拓展 guidance. ©归纳拓展 appreciate sth.欣赏某物，感 谢某事（不能接人作宾语） refer to提到，说起；查阅， 参考；提交 appreciate appreciate(sb.'s)doing sth refer to.…as..把…看作… 对（某人）做某事不胜感激 refer oneself to依赖，求助于 T'd appreciate it if..如果. reference book参考书 我将不胜感激。 in/with reference to关于 ①链接高考 @好句积累 (2023·新课标I卷)I appreciate your DIt is highly recommended to refer t to Xinhua eagerness to improve our oral English,but I 092 Dictionary when you come across a challenging feel concern over your arrangement.(建议信) Chinese character. 我很感激您提高我们口语的热情，但我对您 当你遇到一个有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议 的安排感到担忧。 你查阅《新华字典》。 ①名师点津 2 Although she didn't mention any names, appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend everyone knew who she was referring to. rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it,再接宾 虽然她没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道 语从句。 她指的是谁。 11.signal vt..标志着；预示n.标识 ①名师点津 ①即时训练单句语法填空 refer的过去式、过去分词、动词-ing形式分别 ①He headed to the bar, (signal)to 为：referred,referred,referring。 the girl that she could take part in the campaign 10.appreciate vt..感激；欣赏；重视；领会vi. launched by the company. 增值 2 When she got up from the table,it was obviously the signal for us (leave). ①即时训练 单句语法填空 单句写作 ①I appreciate give)the ③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把 opportunity to work in your company two 他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。（读 years ago. 后续写之动作链描写) 2Here I sincerely express my The driver lifted up the injured boy,placed him (appreciate)if you could help find the lost in the car and rushed him to the hospital, suitcase. ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 (1)signal at sb.朝某人打手势 Don't hesitate to make a decision,or you'll let signal(to)sb.to do sth..示意某人做某事 such a golden opportunity slip through your signal(tosb.)that..示意（某人）… fingers..（建议信) (2)a signal(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事的 信号 作决定时千万不要犹豫，否则你将错过一个千 traffic signals交通信号灯 载难逢的机会。 send out a signal发出信号 ①名师点津 send signals to sb./sth.向…发信号 without hesitation也可用with no hesitation代替。 @好句积累 ①连词成篇 The bell signaled that school was over,and the students rose to their feet,seized their schoolbags Learning that you are very interested in and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. figures in Chinese history,I feel very happy and 续写之动作链描写)》 proud of you. 铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像 As for me,my favourite figure in Chinese 箭一样冲出教室。 history is Li Bai.He is a great poet who was born 12.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 in the Tang Dynasty.During his lifetime,he wrote ①即时训练单句语法填空 a great number of excellent poems,all of 093 D People with the impression that poetry is perform a vital role in Chinese culture.Influenced difficult to understand often hesitate by Li Bai,I also like writing poems in my spare reading poetry. time,some of them having been published. ②After a brief hesitate),she When faced with difficulty,I usually choose to decided to discuss the misunderstanding with refer to relevant learning materials,which can her friend. 3When asked if he had done his homework,the help me to develop an appreciation of poetry. boy replied hesitation that he had. If you want to know more about figures in 单句写作 Chinese history,don't hesitate ④如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直 (ask)me. 接告诉我。 ①技能应用 If there is something else I can do for you, l.①处Learning that you are very interested in please (活动介绍) ©归纳拓展 figures in Chinese history为动词-ing短语作 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 2.②处应填 hesitate about/at/over doing sth. 做某事犹豫不决 3.③处some of them having been published为 hesitate without hesitation毫不犹豫 结构。 be hesitant about (doing)sth 4.④处应填 犹豫（做）某事 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“最后；终于”家族 2.“负责”聚焦 ①finally ad.最后；终于 ①take charge of 主管；负责 ②eventually ad.最后；终于 ②in charge of 负责 ③at last 最终；终于 ③in the charge of(sb.）由（某人）负责 ④in the end 最后；终于 ④be responsible for 对…负责 ⑤at length 最后；终于 5take on responsibility 担负起责任 日积月累·构词法则 名词后缀-or:表示与职业或行为相关的人 conductor指挥 sculptor雕刻家 director导演；董事instructor教练；导师 直接加-om sailor水手，船员actor演员 investor投资者 inventor发明者，发明家 去掉结尾字母e加-or educator教育工作者；translator翻译家；supervisor监督者 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 —一四种模式之应用文连6.在您百忙之中，如果您能提供一些专业的建 094 句成篇 议，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。 结合课文主题以及下面句子的提示，使用 (appreciate) 本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。 连句成篇 典句提示 1.据说英语话剧比赛将于下周末举行，我们已 经把一篇课文改编成英语话剧。(It is said that...,contest) 2.直到昨天我们才意识到我们的话剧有一些问 题。(It was not until..that..) 3.我们正在排练话剧，那时有人告诉我们台词 太长了。(be doing..when.·,rehearse) 4.最让我们困扰的是我们的台词不能恰当地传 达我们的情感。(what主语从句+is that引 导表语从句) 5.我们希望您在方便的时候修改润色一下我们 的底稿。否则，我们的表演可能会是一次失 败。(otherwise,failure) Ⅱ.微型写作一续写提能练 教材资料整合 [情感描写]joyous;tense;broad smile;threatening;expressive;striking 单 a动作描写]scream;let out a scream;struggle;proceed;respond 词 [环境描写]stay;massive;spot;scene;visual;messy [talented;uplifting;figure;master;genius;appreciate;admiration;hesitate;faithfully 1.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky,we see a sleeping village and a dark,lonely tree.(环境描写) 2.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear-the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(人物描写) 3.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set;suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood 句 there shaking.(环境描写；人物描写) 4.For more than an hour,Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,waving his arms wildly in the air,and madly turning the pages of his score..(动作描写) 5.As the final,joyous note signalled the end of the symphony,the audience jumped to their feet,clapping,cheering and waving their hats.（动作描写) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：愤怒】 rage n.盛怒，狂怒.发怒；怒斥mad/cross ad山.生气的，气愤的angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily ad.愤怒 单 095 ® 地→anger n..愤怒t.使愤怒；激怒fury n.暴怒，狂怒→furious ad.暴怒的→furiously ad.狂怒地annoy v.使 恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n.愤怒，生气 be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红be/urn white with fury气得脸色发白cloud over with anger 怒容满面glare at sb./stare hard at sb.怒视某人give sb.a look/glance of burning anger愤怒地看/瞥了某人 一眼flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着怒火get mad/cross at sb.生某人的气clench one's fists/teeth握紧 词 拳头/咬紧牙关shout/'scream in anger/,furiously怒吼teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿hands 块tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖slam the door furiously,/angrily behind愤然摔门而去storm in/out/of 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉spring up in anger气得跳起来anger pours/,rushes through sb.怒不可 遏bum/boi/explode with anger/age怒火中烧tremble with anger气得发抖be seized/overcome/swallowed/ overwhelmed by anger/annoyance非常生气 Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句) 她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。 I clenched my fists,trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，忍住不去打他。 Her color went up,and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud..(比喻句) 她的脸色涨红了，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。 要 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily,teeth chattering.(无灵主语句) ◇ 一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。 He let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance,roaring,“Why did you fail again?”(with的复合 结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？” I sprang up in anger,turned around and stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind me. 作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 整合运用【绘画作品被毁】 Being on pins and needles,my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly,"I have damaged your newlycreated painting.My color went up,and 1 (比喻句).I gave him a glance of burning anger.I stamped my foot heavily,② (独立主格).I let out a scream,③ (with的复合结 构)，roaring,“Why did you do that?"④ (现在分词短语作 )Seeing my frightened brother,I gradually calmed down. 弟弟如坐针毡，他飞奔上前，胆怯地低声说：“我把你新画的画弄坏了。”我的脸涨得通红，一 阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我。我愤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。我尖 叫一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么要那样做？”我握紧拳头，忍住不打他。看到吓坏 了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练—单句语法填空 9.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends 1.(2022·新高考I卷)You might think about that have effect on you most deeply. posting what you are looking for on social 层级能力二 语境辨义练一熟词生义/一词 media,but it probably won't result in a useful 多义 (respond). 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 096 2.It was a fail)but the methods DIt's the best way to get rid of your used deserved praise. clothes,score clothes from your friends,and 3.(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues have a party all at the same time. across cultures is strike),even though the relative ranking of the virtues may 2He's absorbed in the music,feeling every vary with a social group's history and note,and I have to say:“Turn,turn!” environment. 4.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't ③Making a full-length clay(粘土)figure sure if the characters were would not exhaust my strength-and that is what (perform)or athletes! I intend to do! 5.The journalist has been struggling ④(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his racial discrimination for many years by online students usually end up with lower write)articles. 6.The job hunter eventually gets the opportunity grades. (talk)with the person 2.选出spot的汉语意思 charge of personnel department. A..看见B.u.认出C.n.地点，场所 7.Benjamin West showed his talent art D.n.斑点；污点 when he was only six years of age. DOne morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was 8.Anyone who leaves school without the teacher's in the top field,near where a motorway cuts (permit)will be punished severely through my land. ②(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of2.Furthermore,when you meet with difficulties, beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the (告 spot only five minutes before the best moment. 知信) 此外，当你遇到困难时，请毫不犹豫地向你老 3When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his coat was covered with spots of mud. 师求助。 3 4I am so familiar with him that I spotted him which was organized immediately even in the distance by our school,I am very pleased to tell you 3.选出charge的汉语意思 more details about it..(分词短语作状语) A.n.费用B.u.收费；要价C.n.掌管； 得知你对我们学校组织的古诗词朗诵大赛感 负责D.u.指控；控告E..充电 F.u.向…冲G..使充满 兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你关于它的更多的详 DMy phone is having a dead battery;please 细情况。 help me charge it. 4.一接到电话，警察赶到了发生交通事故的 2 To our shock,the shy man should be charged 现场。 with murdering his wife. 3They normally charge three hundred pounds 097 but we got it for half price. 4The dog barked,jumping-four feet in the5.In order that you can have a good future,you air-mouth open and charging at the man. should study hard. you should 5One moment it was quiet and calm in the study hard. forest;the next,the air was charged with 6.交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常 tension. ⑥(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide 生活，而且对人们的生命可能造成威胁。 enough cheaper ones will result in an extra -The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It charge of $50 per absent adult. not only but may also ⑦(2022·全国乙卷)People who dress up as threaten people's lives.(affect) Roman soldiers in charge of photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots. -The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It 层级能力三写作提能练 not only but 完成句子/翻译句子/同义句转换/一句多译 may also threaten people's lives.(effect) 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[11 I must overcome them. 每当我面对困难和失败，我必须克服它们。技能应用 1.who 2.besides,in addition to 3.to respect 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.to prevent Jewish children from being killed 2.saved by Irena in the war 3.regardless of religion and nationality 4.to help those in danger 5.that really deserve respect and memory of the world The Polish Government honored Irena many awards.She was honored for rescuing "the most defenseless victims-the Jewish children "Many years later,she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort to prevent Jewish children from being killed.Then, only a few years ago,a group of elderly people came to her and thanked her for her rescue.They were some of the thousands of children saved by Irena in the war.She said their happy life was the biggest prize to her. She insisted that she did nothing special."I was brought up to believe that a person must be rescued when drowning,regardless of religion and nationality.”She said the term“hero”encouraged her greatly.It gave her inspiration and determination to help those in danger.She said,however,her fellow workers were true heroes.Some of them sacrificed their lives in the rescue work.They were the people that really deserve respect and memory of the world. II.Dtears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks 2Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip 3Confused and astonished,he gaped at the professor,wide-eyed 4After what seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock 5gave a cry of surprise 6was too astonished to utter a word 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.independent 2.are inspired 3.awareness 4.remarkable 5.survived admiration 6.As exploration 7.honesty impression 8.trapped respectable 9.regarding 10.giving was interrupted 层级能力二 1.①n.尊重②n.阶段，步骤③n.解决办法；对策 2.①B②C③A④D⑤E 3.①A②B③C 层级能力三 1.It is a day to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans 2.if you could let me know in advance 3.limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 4.It is recognized that 5.It's an honour for me to be invited to give you a lecture feel/am honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 6.What impresses tourists most is What's the most impressive is 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.B2.B3.A 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.band 2.classical 3.jazz 4.comedy 5.costume 6.uplifting 7.masterpiece 8.burning 9.empire 10.female 11.male 12.clown 13.carriage 14.aspect 15.symphony 16.proceed 56 17.backstage 18.conductor 19.martial 20.madam 21.documentary 22.artistic 23.extensively 24.symbolism 25.sculptor 26.best-selling 27.threatening 核心单词练通 1.opera 2.drama 3.masterpiece 4.beneath 5.scene 6.visual 7.otherwise 8.complex 9.aspect 10.minor 11.piano 12.proceed 13.note 14.charge 15.signal 16.broad 17.youth 18.individual 单词拼写 1.score 2.struggled 3.figure 4.atmosphere 5.caused 6.patterns 7.genius 8.classical 9.calligraphy 10.shade 拓展单词活用 1.performance performer 2.exhibition 3.talented 4.professional 5.monthly 6.mentally 7.massive 8.affection 9.failure 10.striking 11.viewer 12.burning 13.mysterious 14.reaction 15.emotional emotionally 16.reference 17.response 18.tension 19.hesitation 20.joyous joyful 21.composer composition 22.advertisement 23.currently currency 24.acceptable acceptance 25.appreciation appreciative 26.faithful faithfully 27.expressive expression 28.artistic artist 29.sculptor sculpture 30.permission 31.threaten threatening 32.messy 33.punishable punishment 词形转换 1.threatened threats threatening 2.mess messy 3.punishable punishment/punishing to be punished 4.reacted reaction 5.referring reference 6.response responded 7.composed composer 8.failed failure 9.hesitated hesitation 10.joyous joy 11.acceptable accepts acceptance 12.appreciative appreciation 13.faith faithfully 14.expressive express 15.permits permission 16.affection affected 17.exhibition exhibited 18.talent talented (二) 第一组 1.let out a scream 2.be connected to 3.as for 4.refer to 5.in one's twenties 6.at the bottom of 7.a series of 第二组 1.for the first time 2.jump to one's feet 3.be buried in 4.not hesitate to do sth.5.take charge of 6.broad smile 7.in the end 选词填空 1.let out a scream 2.referred to 3.As for 4.take charge of 5.For the first time 6.were buried in 7.jumped to their feet 8.in the end 9.a series of 10.be connected to 11.did not hesitate to 读写升华·回扣教材 1.is regarded 2.for 3.giving 4.amazing 5.finally 6.how 7.came 8.to applaud 9.feet 10.a 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①with②affection③affecting④My study was affected by 2.①a②failures③a④frequent failures in my English exams 3.①for②with/against③as④It is a struggle for him to wake up early 4.①to②ln③responding④make a response 5.①of②for③was charged④was in charge of took charge of was in the charge of 技能应用 1.which 2.to lead 3.playing 9 6.①out(②in③to keep her figure 7.①in②performing③will perform the operation 8.TThe guide leading the way 2his eyes fixed on the blackboard ③The class over g.①to②as③reference④I always refer to l0.①having been given②appreciation③vt.领会④I would appreciate it if 1l.①signalling②to leave③ignoring the traffic signals all the way l2.①about/over②hesitation③without④dom't hesitate to tell me 技能应用 1.原因状语2.which3.独立主格4.tosk 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 It is said that the English play contest will be held next weekend, and we have adapted a text into an English play.However,it was not until yesterday that we realized there was something wrong with our play.We were rehearsing our play when someone told us the lines were much too long.In addition,what disturbs us most is that the lines can't convey our emotions properly.At last,we hope that you can revise and polish our script at your convenience.Otherwise,our performance might be a failure. Given your busy schedule,I'd appreciate it if you could offer to give some professional advice.Looking forward to your early reply. Ⅱ.整合运用 Da wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud 2my teeth chattering 3with my eyes shining with annoyance 4I clenched my fists,trying not to hit him 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.response 2.failure 3.striking 4.performers 5.with/against writing 6.to talk in 7.for 8.permission 9.an 层级能力二 1.①t.淘到；得到②n.音符③m.雕像④t.指出，提及 2.①A②C③D④B 3.①E②D③B④F⑤G⑥A⑦C 层级能力三 1.Whenever I am faced with difficulties and failures 2.don't hesitate to turn to your teacher 3.Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest 4.On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene where the traffic accident happened.5.In order to have a good future 6.affects our daily life has an effect on our daily life UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.A3.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.tap 2.tissue 3.ocean 4.smog 5.desert 6.battery 7.carbon 8.root 9.just-me-ism 10.chimpanzee 11.brick 12.wag 13.union 14.headstone 15.county 16.tracking 51 17.diagram 18.percentage 19.disposable 20.packaging 21.honey 22.butter 23.yoghurt 24.air conditioning 25.landfill 26.clean-buming 27.waste-to-energy 28.footwear 29.near-surface 30.build-up 31.flooding 核心单词练通 1.ocean 2.smog 3.flat 4.poster 5.region 6.rate 7.ordinary 8.therefore 9.path 10.resident 11.attitude 12.plastic 13.indicate 14.build-up 15.overflow 16.recycle 单词拼写 1.currently 2.destination 3.firm 4.profit 5.contented 6.occurred 7.slimmer 8.overcome 9.former 10.desert 拓展单词活用 1.global globally 2.industrial 3.extinction 4.solution 5.electrical electronic electricity 6.transportation 7.balanced 8.bothered 9.involved involvement 10.founder 11.agricultural 12.proposal 13.determination determined 14.parking 15.disappearance 16.tracking 17.official officially 18.percentage 19.container 20.annually 21.pollutant pollution 22.flooding 词形转换 1.polluted pollutants pollution 2.flood flooded 3.track tracking 4.office official 5.balancing balanced 6.electrical electricity 7.involvement involved 8.Founded founders 9.agriculture Agricultural 10.proposed proposal 11.determined determination 12.disappearing disappearance 13.globally global 14.extinct extinction 15.solved solution (二) 第一组 1.do one's part for sth.2.can't be bothered to do sth. 3.take action 4.all around the world 5.make sb.'s dream come true 6.make a difference 7.suffer from 8.be committed to 第二组 1.work through 2.come up with 3.take part (in)4.cut back on 5.to sum up 6.a matter of 7.thanks to 8.come up 选词填空 1.take action 2.couldn't be bothered to 3.All around the world 4.come up with 5.take part in 6.cut back on 7.to sum up 8.make a difference 9.is committed to 10.do my part for 11.Thanks to 读写升华·回扣教材 1.as 2.running 3.or 4.to pick 5.harmful 6.was established 7.slowly 8.that 9.matters 10.shared 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①lt②to seek③It occurred to me that 2.①keep up with②catch up with③put up with④filled up with ⑤ended up with⑥are fed up with⑦to come up with an appropriate title 3.①cut back/down on②cut off③cut up④wasm't cut out to be/for 技能应用 1.out 2.to 3.in 4.①in②in③The majority of students 5.①between②balanced③balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages 6.1so that I got there in time 2so that you can set down some important tips in order that you can set down some important tips 0