Unit 2 Making a difference-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 2　Making a difference 必修第三册 (主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 disease n．[C]&[U]疾病，病 earn vt.& vi. 挣(钱)，赚得(n. earnings) vt. 博得，赢得 　earn money/an income/a fortune 挣钱/收入/大钱 　earn a/one's living 谋生 major adj. [常用于名词前]主要的，重要的；[不用于名词前]严重的(serious)；主修的 n. [C](大学里的)主修科目，主修(某科目的)学生 vi. 主修，专攻 　major achievements 主要成就 四级词汇 achievement n. [C]成就，功绩，成绩；[U]达成，完成(v. achieve) 　a sense of achievement 成就感 aid vi.& vt. [正式用语]帮助，援助(help) n. [U]援助，帮助；[C]救援物资 　with the aid of 在……帮助下，借助于 　come/go to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 　in aid of 帮助…… cancer n. [C]&[U]癌症 drug n. [C]药物，药材；毒品 effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的(反ineffective)；生效的(n. effect) 　take effective measures/steps 采取有效措施 further adj. [far的比较级][只用于名词前](距离、时间、程度上)更多的，附加的 adv. (距离、时间、程度上)更远地，进一步地 reality n. [U]&[C]真实，现实，事实 　make one's dream a reality 实现某人的梦想 　in reality 实际上，事实上 recycle vt.& vi. (使)再利用，回收利用(n. recycling) treatment n. [C]&[U]治疗；疗法；[U]对待，处理(v. treat) 三级词汇 certificate n. [C]证明书，证书 　issue a certificate 颁发证书 　a birth/marriage certificate 出生证明/结婚证 chief adj. [只用于名词前]首席的，最高级别的；首要的，主要的(main) n. [C]首领，领袖，上司 　the chief editor/engineer/executive 总编/总工程师/主管 　the chief problem/reason 主要问题/原因 contribution n. [C]贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿件，作品 　make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 extend vt.& vi. 持续；延伸；(使)扩大，(使)扩展 vt. 伸开，展开，伸出 foundation n. [C]基金会；[常用复数]地基；[C]&[U]基础，根据；[U]创建，创办 fund vt. 为……提供资金，资助 n. [复数]资金；[C]基金，专款 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 hesitate vi. 迟疑，犹豫(n. hesitation) 　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 　hesitate about/over 对……犹豫 military n. [与the连用]军队 adj. 军事的，军队的 obtain vt. [正式用语]获得，得到(get) registration n. [C]&[U]登记，注册(v. register) royal adj. 王室的，皇家的；盛大的 sensitive adj. (感情)敏感的，容易生气的；善解人意的； (对光、温度等)敏感的，过敏的； (话题、形势等)敏感的 shortage n. [C]&[U]短缺，不足，缺乏(adj. short) 　food/water/housing shortages 食物/用水/住房短缺 temporary adj. 临时的；短期的，短暂的(反permanent) 二级词汇 assistance n. [U]帮助，援助(v. assist) disability n. [C]&[U]残疾，残障；障碍 donate vt.& vi. 捐赠，捐献(n. donation) 　donate...to 向……捐赠…… fountain n. [C]喷水池；源泉，来源 insight n. [C]顿悟，猛醒，深入了解；[U]洞察力，眼光 institution n. [C]机构，团体；制度 educational institutions 教育机构 internal adj. 内部的；体内的，内心的 ministry n. [C](政府的)部 　Ministry of Education 教育部 mission n. [C]任务，使命；职责 relief n. [U][可用单数](痛苦等的)减轻，缓解(v. relieve)；救济物(aid) 　in/with relief 如释重负，松了口气 territory n. [C]&[U]地区，地方；领土，版图 一级词汇 confirmation n. [C]&[U]证实，证明(v. confirm) *perseverance n. [U]不屈不挠，坚持不懈 ◆背核心短语 1．look across眺望；往对面看 2．earn/make money 挣钱 3．turn out 出席 4．make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 5．break into a smile 突然笑起来 6．set up 建立 7．benefit from... 从……中获益 8．make one's dream a reality 使某人梦想成真 9．keep records of 把……记录下来 10．at one point 一度；曾经 11．rise to one's feet 站起身来 12．bring...to public attention 使……引起公众注意 13．pass away 去世 ◆背单元语块 1．be under control得到控制，被控制住 2．supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 3．reach one's target达到某人的目标 4．donate money捐款 5．go public公开，公之于众 6．be grateful to sb.(for sth.)(因为某事)感激某人 7．lead sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事 8．board a train登上火车 9．at the hands of 在……手上 10．for the most part 多半，通常 11．receive various honours赢得各种各样的荣誉 ◆句式表达 1．句式：have trouble (in) doing As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 6岁的加拿大男学生瑞安听老师说，非洲的发展中国家有许多人没法获得足够的干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。 2．句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 几个月后，瑞安已筹集了2 000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。 3．句式：not...but... Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？” , but “How can I help today？”． 现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说，要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙？”，而是“今天我应该如何帮忙？”。 4．句式：on doing On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。 5．句式：as引导非限制性定语从句 As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” 这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：仁者寿。 单元基础默写 第一组　核心单词 1．____________ his living as a lorry driver 他靠当卡车司机谋生 2．____________ the life of your car 延长你的汽车的寿命 3．a diplomatic ____________ 外交任务 4．a heart ____________ 心脏病 5．a ____________ offer 一个慷慨的提议 earn extend mission disease generous 6．medical ____________ programmes 医疗援助计划 7．the ____________ problem 主要问题 8．____________ permission 得到许可 aid chief obtain 第二组　拓展词汇 1．contribute v．贡献；撰稿；增加→____________ n．贡献；捐献；投稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→____________ v．减轻，缓解 →____________ adj.感到宽慰的，放心的 3．effect n．影响，结果，效应→____________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 contribution relieve relieved effective 4．donate v．捐赠，捐献→____________ n．捐赠，赠送 5．real adj.真实的，实际的→____________ n．真实，现实→_________________ v．实现；意识到；领会 6．able adj.能，有才能的→____________ n．能力→____________ adj.未能，无法→____________ v．使丧失能力，使伤残→____________ n．残疾，缺陷 7．sense n．感觉官能 v．感觉到→____________ adj.敏感的，容易生气的→____________ adj.明智的，理智的；合理的 donation reality realise/realize ability unable disable disability sensitive sensible 8．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→____________ n．犹豫 9．assist v．帮助，援助→____________ n．帮助，援助→____________ n．助手，助理 10．confirm v．证实，证明→____________ n．证实，证明 11．achieve v．达到，完成→____________ n．成绩，成就 12．major adj.重要的，主要的 v．主修→____________ n．大多数 13．treat v．治疗，对待→____________ n．治疗；疗法 hesitation assistance assistant confirmation achievement majority treatment 第三组　重点短语 1．________________ 眺望；往对面看 2．________________ 挣钱 3．________________ 出席 4．________________ 有影响；起(重要)作用 5．________________ 突然笑起来 6．________________ 建立 7．________________ 从……中获益 look across earn/make money turn out make a difference break into a smile set up benefit from... 8．________________________ 使某人梦想成真 9．________________ 把……记录下来 10．________________ 一度；曾经 11．________________ 站起身来 12．_______________________ 使……引起公众注意 13．________________ 去世 make one's dream a reality keep records of at one point rise to one's feet bring...to public attention pass away 第四组　课文佳句 1．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan ___________________ the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.6岁的加拿大男学生瑞安听老师说，非洲的发展中国家有许多人没法获得足够的干净的水，他对此感到难以置信。[have trouble (in) doing] had trouble believing 2．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, ____________________________________________________.几个月后，瑞安已筹集了2 000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。(“介词＋关系代词” 引导定语从句) with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda 3．Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is ____________ “Why don't I help？”，____________ “How can I help today？”．现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说，要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙？”，而是“今天我应该如何帮忙？”。(not...but...) not but 4．________________________，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。(on doing) 5．____________________________________，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：仁者寿。(as引导定语从句) On leaving school As the Chinese saying goes 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)The last day to cancel ____________(register) and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. 2．(2021·天津3月卷)Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with ____________ (disability)in north suburban Fairfield County. registration disabilities 3．Washing hands often is one of the ____________ (effect) ways to avoid being infected by diseases. 4．To solve the ____________ (short) of electricity，the government has taken some measures，but it will be some time before the situation returns to normal. 5．Dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China，which has provided generous support and ____________ (assist). effective shortage assistance Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．The little girl saw her birthday presents and ____________________ (突然笑起来). 2．The experiment, though they tried their best, ___________________ (结果还是失败了). 3．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ____________________________ (自己创业) some day. broke into a smile turned out to be a failure set up my own business 4．If we are to ________________________________ (在生活中有所作为), it's very important that we should begin with small things. 5．Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and ____________________ (从中获益). make a difference in life benefit from it Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富传统文化的伟大的国家。 ________________________，China is a great country with a long history and rich traditional culture. 2．重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。 It is ______________________________________ that counts. As we all know not how much you read but what you read 3．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅有益于我们的健康，而且能提高我们的学习效率。 ____________________________， not only does exercise benefit our health but also it can improve our learning efficiency. All things considered 核心考点 互动探究 1.relief n．减轻，缓解；安慰；救济 ①A joke's quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others ____________ risk and embarrassment. ②Most of the workers in this institution breathed a sigh of ____________ (relieve) when the result was announced. ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________(令他们欣慰的是), with the guidance of Father, they successfully made the breakfast for their mother. of relief To their relief ④直到我们成功地让野生动植物平静地生活，我们才能如释重负地笑开颜。(生态保护) Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace ________________ ___________________． can we smile in/with relief (1)to one's relief令人感到欣慰的是 with/in relief 欣慰地，宽慰地 (2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事是放心的/舒心的 What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！/可轻松了！ (3)relieve v．减轻，缓和；缓解 relieve sb.of...帮助……减轻(负担) (4)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；欣慰的 2.hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫 ①Once you hesitate ____________ a decision, you will miss a good chance. Don't be hesitant, but be cautious. Only in this way can you hug success. ②(北师必修第三册U7)The audience did not hesitate ____________ (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. about/over to applaud ③如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(告知信) →If you have questions, _____________________________．(hesitate) →If you have questions，do ______________________________． (hesitation) don't hesitate to turn to us for help turn to us for help without hesitation (1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 3.break into a smile突然笑起来 ①(译林选必二U1)A terrible fire broke ____________ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged. ②The band broke ____________ in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. ③他们在比赛中获得第一名的好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来。(动作描写) The moment the good news that they won first prize in the contest was announced, ________________________________． out up the children broke into cheers break into 闯入；突然……起来 break away from 脱离；放弃 break in 打断；插嘴；强行进入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突破；克服 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；失败，(使)分解为 break off 折断；中断；突然中止 break up 分解；结束，解散 4.rise to one's feet 站起身来 ①(北师必修第三册U7)As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience ________________________________ (跳了起来), clapping, cheering and waving their hats. ②(人教选必二U5)With the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to ________________________ (帮助张站了起来). ③Though John was badly wounded in the first lap, he ________________________(挣扎着站起来) and went on running. sprang/jumped/leapt to their feet help Zhang to his feet struggled to his feet ④当领先的选手进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时，观众都站起身来欢呼喝彩。(动作描写) As the leader came into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd __________________________________． rose to their feet to shout and cheer help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起来 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 jump/spring/leap to one's feet 跳起来 set foot in/on 进入；踏上 stand on one's own feet 自立；独立自主 5.not...but...“不是……而是……” [教材原句]　Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说，要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮忙？”，而是“今天我应该如何帮忙？”。 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes ____________ their mistakes. but ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Not only I but also my friend ____________ (gain) a glimpse into the two splendid civilizations so far. ③As for the environmental protection, not what we say but what we do makes a difference. →As for the environmental protection,___________________________ ____________________________________．(强调句型) has gained it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference (1)“not...but...”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 (2)遵循就近原则的结构还有： either...or...或者……或者…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… not only...but (also) ...不但……而且…… 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly ____________ (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 2．(译林选必一U4)People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate ____________ reading poetry. effective about/over 3．I thought she was just a stranger, but it turned ____________ that she was a friend of my sister's. 4．As students, we should make ____________ (contribute) to saving resources and protecting our environment. 5．Having retired from business, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the ____________(disable) and lives a meaningful life. out contributions disabled 6．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he struggled ____________ his feet and called 120 and the police station. 7．Now, a recent study suggests that a young baby ____________ (benefit) from interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a less-active class. 8．(译林必修第三册U2)To her great ____________ (relieve) ，the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. to benefiting relief 9．Since a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving ____________ (generous) to the less fortunate. 10．To be frank，without my English teacher's encouragement and ____________ (assist), I wouldn't have made such great progress in English learning. generously assistance 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.________ A．建起，竖起　B．设立，创立　C．安排，策划 C 2．(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.________ A．基金会 B．资金；现款 C．储存，储备 3．(2021·北京卷)With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.________ A．此外，而且 B．促进，推进 C．更多的，附加的 A B 维度3　完成句子 1．许多人参加了这项工作，其中一些是妇女和儿童。(独立主格结构) Many people joined in the work, ______________________________． some of them women and children 2．生命的价值不在于活了多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。(not ...but ...) The value of life lies _________________________________________ _____________________． not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them 3．如果你在学习英语方面有任何困难，请尽管找我帮忙。(trouble) If you ___________________________________________________， please feel free to turn to me for help. have any trouble with English study/in learning English 4．俗话说得好：“诚实是打开知识之门的金钥匙。”(as引导的定语从句) ____________________________，“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge.” 5．当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时，他突然哭了起来。(break into) He ________________________ when he heard the bad news that he didn't pass the exam again. As the saying goes well broke into tears 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　应用文写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Jim， How is everything these days? _____________________________ 1.________________________________ [为了让学生们意识到全球水资源短缺的问题(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)] and raise awareness of saving water, our school is scheduled to hold a competition next Sunday. To make students realize the problem of global water shortage Considering the waste of water, I have designed a device to store water in the toilet 2.________________________________ [这样水可以被再利用(so that引导状语从句)]. I hope this device is 3.________________________________ (实用且有效的), but there's still a long way to 4.________________________(实现这个目标). At present, the major problem is that it is not convenient to use, so I 5.________________________________________________ (急需你的慷慨帮助), hoping you can give me some advice. so that water can be recycled practical and effective achieve the goal have an urgent need for your generous assistance Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1　储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 动作描写 earn v．挣(钱) donate v．捐赠，捐献 extend v．持续；延伸 break into a smile 突然笑起来 hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．犹豫 assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助，援助 rise to one's feet 站起身来 obtain v．获得，得到 人物描写 insight n．顿悟，猛醒 disability n．残疾，残障 perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 情感描写 sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的 relief n．减轻，缓解 Step 2　续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 请从以上词汇中选择合适的词汇，完成下面语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 保罗透过窗户喊道：“快上车！”马克毫不犹豫地跳下自行车，坐到汽车后座上。在他的帮助下，马克安全了。“哦，天哪，我的朋友还在修自行车！”马克喊道。保罗很快把车开回去了。幸运的是，几分钟后，他们找到了另外两个骑自行车的人。马克松了一口气，对保罗说：“没有你的慷慨相助，我将成为狼的晚餐。”听到这些，保罗笑了起来。 Paul shouted through the window，“Get in the car quickly！” Mac jumped off the bicycle and into the back seat of the car 1.________________________. 2._____________________，Mac was safe. “Oh，my goodness，my friends are still repairing the bicycle！” shouted Mac. Paul drove the car back quickly. Luckily，a few minutes later，they found the other two cyclists. Mac 3.____________________ and said to Paul，“4.__________________________________， I would be the dinner of the wolf.”Hearing this，Paul 5._________________． without hesitation With his assistance breathed a sigh of relief Without your generous assistance broke into a smile 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·山东日照期末)Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade，after losing a friend to brain cancer. He had seen people donate their hair to children who had lost theirs during medical treatment and wanted to do the same. “Kieran has always been known for his hair. It was a big part of his personality and who he was，” said his mother，Kelly. “But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person. Since he was 6 years old, he has somehow had the mindset of raising money and giving it to people who need it, and that has never changed.” In May, Moise graduated from high school with an impressive 19-inch Afro (非洲式发型). But with him set to enter the United States Air Force Academy，it was time for a cut. To maximize his impact, Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign called “Kieran's Curls for Cancer”， where he aimed to raise $1，000 per inch cut. On May 29, nearly 100 people attended the event，where they watched Moise get his hair braided and snipped off. His hair was donated to Children With Hair Loss, a non-profit organization in Michigan that makes free wigs for kids and young adults facing medically related hair loss. By the end of the day, the event raised $20，000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and has continued to raise money online. As of Saturday, it was more than $39，000. “Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause，” Richard C．Shadyac Jr., President and CEO of ALSAC, the fundraising and awareness organization for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, told the media.“Kieran's simple act of kindness exemplifies (例证) the power of younger generations and is something to celebrate, a selfless decision that will make a direct impact on the lives of the kids at St.Jude Children's Research Hospital and children everywhere for years to come.” [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇记叙文。Kieran Moise留长自己的头发为了捐给有需要的人，他的善举引起了人们的积极反响。 2 3 1 4 1．What contributed to Kieran Moise's starting growing out his hair? A．His high-quality fine hair. B．The death of one of his friends. C．His witness of children's pain. D．The encouragement from his mother. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kieran Moise started growing out his hair in the eighth grade, after losing a friend to brain cancer.”可知，Kieran Moise开始留长头发是因为他的一个朋友不幸死于脑癌，故选B。 2 3 1 4 2．Why does Kieran Moise's mother mention his childhood? A．To introduce his kind deeds in the past. B．To prove his unique personality. C．To praise him for his contributions. D．To show that he is kind from an early age. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了证明上一句的内容，即第二段中的“he has always been the most compassionate and caring person”，因此，Kieran Moise的母亲提到他的童年是为了表明他从小就很善良，故选D。 2 3 1 4 考点突破：高中阅读理解中有时候会遇到这样的问题“Why does the author mention...？”或者“What does the example of... show？”，这时应注意举例的出发点。作者或文中人物之所以举例是为了印证自己的论点或者阐释较为复杂的概念，这样的句子后面往往会有例子。因此，遇到此类问题时，考生可特别关注该句的上一句。 2 3 1 4 3．What's mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A．Kieran's kindness benefited himself. B．Kieran's love will be richly rewarded. C．Kieran's deeds will inspire more kindness. D．Kieran's behavior showed a new form of charity. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“Charitable giving comes in many forms, from direct acts of kindness to impactful public statements that motivate others to come together to support a cause”可知，最后一段主要讲到了Kieran Moise的事迹将激发更多的善举，故选C。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following can best describe Kieran Moise? A．Kind-hearted and creative. B．Sweet-natured and tolerant. C．Good-natured and ambitious. D．Good-tempered and considerate. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But he has always been the most compassionate and caring person.”可知，Kieran Moise从小心地善良。再根据第四段中的“Moise organized a live event at a local brewery in Huntsville and an online fundraising campaign”和第五段中的“nearly 100 people...and snipped off”可以看出，Kieran Moise的筹款方式富有创造力。综上可知，Kieran Moise是一个心地善良并且富有创造力的男孩，故选A。 B (2024·浙江嘉兴测试)Whenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me，eyes wide，with a notebook and a pen，telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school，something inside me froze.There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by my boss to make a presentation about artificial intelligence.So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse. Why is it so hard to play with my child？I realize this is because I have no idea how to play.I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents.I don't blame them because they never played with these things as children either.When I ask them what their own childhoods were like，my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard，while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with. There are studies showing how important play is for a child's growth，and no end of people campaigning for their young to get more of it at school.The poet Michael Rosen argues play is not an extra and all of us，whatever age，could do with more silliness in our lives. As Rosen explains，“The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh，or which are fun to do，as not being very significant or having very little value.”This is exactly why we need to play more.It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder. Play is vital to health.And it is why I've started playing school games with my daughter.I managed an entire hour and a half the other day—and afterwards，I felt happy and 20 years younger. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。父母应该多花一些时间陪孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程中释放生活压力，从而保持身体健康。 5 6 7 8 5．How did the author use to respond to her daughter's request for a game? A．She pretended to be surprised. B．She apologized for being busy. C．She chose to avoid involvement. D．She turned to artificial intelligence. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So，nine times out of ten，I made an excuse.”可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时，作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏，故C项正确。 5 6 7 8 6．What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in paragraph 2? A．The game category. B．Memory strategies. C．The generation gap. D．Childhood experiences. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I realize this is ...I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents.”可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的经历，故D项正确。 5 6 7 8 7．Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with? A．Laughter is the best medicine. B．Play is not only intended for children. C．Thinking like a kid frees people of stress. D．Staying curious makes a productive worker. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The poet ...in our lives.”和第四段的内容可知，Rosen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人也应该玩耍的观点，故B项正确。 5 6 7 8 8．What does the author want to convey in the text? A．Children grow up well in a fun environment. B．Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tie. C．Parents owe it to their children to play more with them. D．Games are essential for children both at school and at home. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。本文是一篇说理性议论文，文章中作者将拒绝陪女儿玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子一起玩，因为玩能够减轻生活压力，且有助于身体健康，故C项“父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”正确。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助人们表现情绪的方式。 1 2 3 4 5 (2023·湖南六校联考) How to Show Emotion If anyone has ever told you to“open up more”or “show some emotion”，you may wonder what they really meant. It's easy for us to get caught up in our own little worlds and hide what we're feeling for other people. 1 . But if you can open up more to others，you'll see how rewarding it is to connect on a deeper level. 1 2 3 4 5 A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据空后的“But if you can open up more to others”可知，空处应该会出现隐藏自己的情绪之类的表述，故G项“有时，我们甚至没有意识到我们在被保护着或隐藏我们的情绪”符合语境。 1 2 4 5 3 2 .Relax and think through your feelings as they come to you.Whenever you feel something，take a second to sit with what you're feeling.Think about how you feel and let the emotion wash over you naturally 2 4 5 3 1 A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：B 2 4 5 3 1 分析文章结构可知，空处应为本段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的“take a second ...wash over you”可知，本段主要讲到了要花点时间考虑自己的情绪，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。 3 4 5 2 1 Name your emotions as they come to you.Giving your feeling a name makes it easier to understand.Once you're comfortable with a feeling，give the emotion a name. Are you anxious about something？If you don't feel anything particularly moving，are you bored or content？This process will make you more self-aware. 3 ． 3 4 5 2 1 A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：E 3 4 5 2 1 本空承接上一句“This process will make you more self-aware.”，因此，本空讲到的应该还是这个过程会带来的好处，故E项“它也会帮你表达自己的感受”符合语境，且it指代this process。 4 5 2 3 1 Maintain a journal for your feelings.One way to help you to open up emotionally to others is to keep a daily journal. 4 ．Every day，write down a paragraph or two about your day and how it makes you feel.This will help you track your feelings over time and put you more in tune with yourself. 4 5 2 3 1 A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：F 4 5 2 3 1 本段主要讲到了要通过写日记来表达自己的感受，F项中的it指的正是日记，且此项与下文衔接紧密，故F项符合语境。 4 5 2 3 1 Engage in fun activities to share experiences with others.Do things you enjoy with people you love to share positive emotions.Dedicate one night a week to going out and grabbing dinner with your family. 5 ， or go on a 20-minute walk every day.Being emotionally available and sharing how you feel is a lot easier when you have fun with the people you care about. 4 5 2 3 1 A．Push yourself to share every day B．Take a minute to process emotions C．Take a cooking class with your partner D．Open up and get used to sharing how you feel E．It will also help you express what you're feeling F．Treat it as a special space for you to open up and be honest G．Sometimes，we don't even realize we're being guarded or hiding our feelings 答案：C 4 5 2 3 1 本空与go on a 20-minute walk every day并列，讲的应该也是一件你可以和别人一起做的有趣的活动，故C项“和你的伙伴一起上烹饪课”符合语境。故C项正确。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章追溯了饺子的发展史，虽然到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，但一些学者怀疑，它们最早是在1700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的人们传播到古代世界各地的。 (2023·江苏南京六校调研)As archaeologists explored ancient tombs in Turpan in western China，they discovered some surprisingly well-preserved and hardened dumplings. Exactly 1. invented dumplings remains a mystery.But some scholars suspect they were first spread around the ancient world by people living in western China and Central Asia more than 1，700 years ago. 1．考查主语从句。根据空后的“But some scholars suspect...more than 1，700 years ago.(但是，一些学者怀疑它们最早是在1700多年前由生活在中国西部和中亚的人们传播到古代世界各地的)”可知，此处指的是到底是谁发明了饺子仍然是个谜，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“谁”，故填who。 答案：who Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years. Instead of the 2. (tradition) meat filling，some communities preferred vegetable dumplings. And because wheat was 3. (hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China，those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. The relationship 4.__________ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace，but food historians 5.__________ (make) their best guesses based on available clues. 2．考查词性转换。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰meat filling。由此可知，空处应填形容词traditional。 答案：traditional 3．考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填harder。 答案：harder 4．考查介词。根据空前的the relationship以及空后的Chinese dumplings and those in other areas可知，该空应填between，表示“中国饺子和其他地区的饺子之间的关系很难追溯”。且between ...and ...为固定搭配。 答案：between 5．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处指食物历史学家已经根据可用的线索做出了最好的猜测；根据语境可知，做出猜测发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时；又因主语是复数，故填have made。 答案：have made Turkic tribes spread and 6. (eventual) established the Ottoman Empire around 1300 CE，bringing wrapped food west with them. 6．考查词性转换。句中established为动词，应用副词来修饰，故填eventually。 答案：eventually Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther，perhaps 7.__________ (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe.These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire. 7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作非谓语，且introduce与主语the Mongol Empire构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，故填introducing。 答案：introducing Later，after Chinese dumpling 8. (variety) were introduced to more countries，English speakers began calling them dumplings. The term is thought 9. (use) firstly in 16th-century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. During the Second World War，Chinese jiaozi was brought to Japan, 10. it became known as “gyoza” and was more typically pan-fried. 8．考查名词单复数。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语；根据空后的were可知，该空应用所给词的复数形式，故填varieties。 答案：varieties 9．考查非谓语动词。“主语＋is＋及物动词的过去分词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型，相当于“It is＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句”；由于the term与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use这一动作已经完成，故填to have been used。 答案：to have been used 10．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Japan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 答案：where $$