Unit 4 Friends forever-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 4　Friends forever 必修第一册 (主题语境：人与社会——人际关系) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 goods n．[复数]商品，货物 prefer (preferred，preferred) vt. [不用于进行时]更喜欢，更愿意 　prefer sb./sth. to do sth. 更愿意/希望某人/某物做某事 　prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 　prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起(做)某事，更喜欢(做)某事 　prefer＋that从句 更愿意/希望…… prove(proved，proved/proven)vt. 证明，证实；[用作系动词]证明是(turn out) 　prove sb./sth. (to be)＋adj./n. 证明某人/某物是…… 　prove＋that/wh-从句 证明…… 　it is proved that... 经证实…… 　sb./sth. proves (to be)＋adj./n. 事实证明某人/某物是…… quality n. [C][常用复数]素质，品德；[C]&[U]品质，质量；[U]优质 adj. 优质的，高质量的 　be of poor/good/high quality 质量差/好/上乘 saying n. [C]格言，警句，谚语 　as the saying is/goes... 常言道…… 四级词汇 advance n. [C]&[U]进步，进展；[C]前进 vi. (尤指士兵)前进，向前移动 vt.& vi. (使)进展，(使)进步；(时间)提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱) adj. [只用于名词前]预先的 　advances in technology 科技进步 adventure n. [C]历险(经历)，奇遇；[U]冒险(adj. adventurous) anxious adj. 不安的，焦虑的(worried)；令人焦虑的(worrying)；渴望的(keen) 　be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事忧虑 　(be) anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 ashamed adj. [不用于名词前]感到不好意思的，难为情的(反proud)；害臊的 　(be) ashamed of 因……羞愧 atmosphere n. [C]&[U]气氛，氛围，环境；[C]大气层，气体，空气 　a party atmosphere 聚会的气氛 comfort n. [U]安慰，慰藉；舒适(感)，安逸(感)；[C]令人感到安慰的人或物 vt. 安慰，慰藉 deliver vt.& vi. 递送，传送 vt. 发表，宣布；交出 digital adj. 数码的，数字的 　the digital age 数字时代 distance vt. 使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系 n. [C]&[U]距离，间距；冷淡，疏远；[U][单数]遥远，远处，远方 　distance oneself from sth. 使自己与某事保持距离；撇清自己和某事的关系 　keep one's distance 保持距离 enable vt. 使发生，使可能(able，ability，disability，disabled，unable) 　enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的(n. familiarity) 　be familiar with sth. 熟悉/通晓某事物 forever adv. 永远，长久地(for ever) fortune n. [C]大笔的钱，巨款；[U]机遇，运气 　make one's fortune 发财，发迹 humour n. [U]幽默感，诙谐(adj. humorous) ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 pack n. [C]小盒，小包(BrE packet)；(一)包，(一)捆 vt.& vi. 收拾(行李)；包装；塞满，挤满 　a pack of 一盒/包…… 　pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李) 　be packed with 挤满…… partner n. [C]伙伴，搭档；配偶；合伙人 personality n. [C]&[U]个性，性格(person，personal，personally，personnel) scene n. [C](戏剧等的)一场，(电影的)场景；景色；情景；[常用单数]事发地点 site n. [C]网站；地点，遗址 strike (struck，struck) vi.& vt. 划(火柴)；(时钟等)敲响，报(时)；(不幸等)突然降临，突然袭击 vt. [正式用语]打，撞击；[不用于进行时](使)突然想到/意识到；给……以某种印象 n. [C]&[U]袭击；罢工；罢课 teenager n. [C]十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)，青少年 tend vi. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 vt.& vi. 照料，护理 　tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会做某事 　tend (to) the sick 护理病人 unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的(反usual) 三级词汇 acquire vt. [正式用语](经过努力)获得，学到；购得，得到 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的(v. appoint) *criminal n. [C]罪犯 adj. [常用于名词前]刑事的，犯罪的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的(v. inspire) maintain vt. 保持，维持；维护，保养；坚持认为(insist) passion n. [C]&[U]激情，强烈的情感 　out of a strong passion for 出于对……的强烈热爱 patience n. [U]耐心；毅力(反impatience) 　lose/run out of (one's) patience (with) (对……)失去耐心 plain adj. 简单的，朴素的；简单明了的；直率的 n. [C]平原 pour vt. 倒，注，灌 vi. (水等)不断流出；不断涌向/涌现(flood)；(雨)倾盆而下 surroundings n. [复数]周围的事物，环境(environment) update n. [C]最新消息，最新情况；(程序的)更新 vt. 更新；向……提供最新消息 　post updates 发布最新信息 二级词汇 bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地；极其 click vi. 点击(鼠标) vt.& vi. (使)发出咔嗒声 n. [C](对鼠标或键盘等的)点击；咔嗒声 correspond vi. [正式用语]通信；符合，相一致；相当于，类似于(correspondent，corresponding) drag vt. 拖，拉 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 vi. 拖沓 　drag one's feet 做事拖拉，迟迟不做 *generosity n. [U]慷慨，大方(adj. generous) illustrate vt. (举例)说明，阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 location n. [C]地点，位置(v. locate) significantly adv. 重大地，显著地；有重大意义地(adj. significant) 一级词汇 *destiny n. [C][常用单数]命运，天命 diagram n. [C]图解，示意图 *dine vi. [正式用语]进餐 postpone vt. 使(事件、行动等)推迟，延期(put off/put back) slice n. [C]片，薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 　a slice of 一部分；一片 　slice off 切下 unfold vt.& vi. (卷着的东西)展开，打开(反fold) wi-fi n. [U]无线网络；无线上网 ◆背核心短语 1．lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2．thanks to归功于……，多亏…… 3．stay in touch with 与……保持联系 4．be up to 从事，忙于；胜任 5．keep in mind记住；将……记在心中 6．make one's fortune 发财 7．work out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 8．be worth it 值得 9．turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调高 ◆背单元语块 1．take ages (to do) 花费很长时间 2．move around the world 周游世界 3．the digital age 数字时代 4．positive updates 正面信息 5．long for 渴望 6．on a cold, dark night 一个寒冷而又黑暗的夜晚 7．have a chat 聊天 8．over the past twenty years 在过去的20年里 9．in one's thirties 在某人三十多岁时 ◆句式表达 1．句式：动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，你会有什么样的感受呢？ 2．句式：What if...? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？ 3．句式：whatever引导让步状语从句； even if引导让步状语从句 Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 4．句式：what引导主语从句 But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 5．句式：couldn't have done You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. 不可能有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。 6．句式：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语(done) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 单元基础默写 第一组　核心单词 1．live together 永远生活在一起 2．a tune 一支熟悉的小曲 3． a speech 发表演讲 4． the natural beauty 维持大自然的美 5． qualifications 获得资格 forever familiar　 deliver　 maintain　 acquire　 6． worthy 证明是值得的 7．speak with great 发表了热情洋溢的讲话 8．personal 个人品质 9． the meeting until next week 把会议推迟到下周 10． people 普通人 11．a trading 贸易伙伴 12． a match 划火柴 prove passion　 qualities　 postpone　 ordinary　 partner strike　 13． food 清淡的食物 14．the of a traffic accident 车祸现场 15．create a romantic 创造一种浪漫的气氛 第二组　拓展词汇 1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→ adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的 2．prefer v．更喜欢→ n．偏爱，爱好，喜爱 plain　 scene　 atmosphere adventurous　 preference　 3．advance n．进步，进展→ adj.先进的，高级的 4．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→ adv.重大地，显著地→ n．意义，重要性 5．able adj.能，能够，有能力的→ v．使可能，使发生→ n．能力 6．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ n．趋势，倾向 advanced　 significantly　 significance enable　 ability　 tendency 7．inspire v．激励，鼓舞，启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ adj.借助于灵感创作的→ n．灵感，启发灵感的人(或事物) 8．comfort n．安慰，慰藉；舒适→ adj.舒适的，使人舒服的 9．patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→ n．耐心→__________ adv.耐心地 inspiring　 inspired　 inspiration comfortable patience　 patiently 10．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adv.焦虑地，不安地→ n．焦虑，忧虑 11．distant adj.遥远的→ v．使与……保持距离，撇清和 ……的关系 n．距离 12．appoint v．安排，确定(时间、地点等)，任命→ adj.约定的，指定的→ n．约定，约会；任命 anxiously　 anxiety distance　 appointed　 appointment　 13．locate v．找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→ n．地点，位置→ adj.位于 14．surround v．围绕，(使)包围→ n．周围的事物，环境→ adj.周围的 15．personal adj.个人的，私人的，个性的→ n．个性，性格→ adv.亲自地；就本人而言 location　 located surroundings　 surrounding　 personality 　personally 第三组　重点短语 1． 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2． 归功于……，多亏…… 3． 与……保持联系 4． 从事，忙于；胜任 5． 记住；将……记在心中 6． 发财 lose track of　 thanks to　 stay in touch with　 be up to　 keep in mind make one's fortune 7． 应该，应当 8． 弄懂；计算出；锻炼 9． 值得 10． (意外地或终于)出现；调高 ought to work out　 be worth it turn up 第四组　课文佳句 1． the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？(what if...？) 2．Thanks to advances in technology, ___________________________ ______________________ has changed significantly.多亏科技的进步，我们交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。(how引导主语从句) What if　 how we make friends and communicate with them 3． ，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, .无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。(让步状语从句) 4．But we need to keep in mind that is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。(what引导主语从句) Whatever our hobbies　 even if they live on the other side of the world what we see on social media 5．You Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth.不可能有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。(couldn't have done) 6．Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, ______________________________ or from what distance we might have to come.那天夜里我们约好，20年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们还来这里会面，不管我们的境况如何，不管我们要从多远的地方来。(no matter what引导让步状语从句) couldn't have dragged　 no matter what our conditions might be 7．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to _____________________________________________ whatever they were going to be.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。(have sth.done) have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was (significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. locations　 significantly 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood (deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. 4．Greatly (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 5．I couldn't finish the essay for lack of . When I heard the music, I became and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire) delivering　 struck　 inspiration　 inspiring inspired Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．We need to _____________ (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 2．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter is said to attend our party，but so far they _________________ (还没有露面). 3．Obviously, she is very clever because she can __________________ _________________ (解出这么难的一道题). keep in mind　 haven't turned up　 work out such a difficult problem 4．_____________________ (多亏了这个机会) provided by Professor Lee，Charlie finally went to China to study. 5．By means of the instant message servicer，we can ______________ _________________ (与我们的朋友保持联系) for everyday communication. Thanks to the opportunity　 stay in touch with our friends Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．如果我们遇到无法处理的情况怎么办？ ______________________________ we won't be able to deal with? 2．他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论遇到什么麻烦，他都不会放弃。 He is a very determined man. __________________________， he will never give up. 3．几天前，他在踢足球时摔断了一条腿。 He _________________ while playing football the other day. What if we meet with a situation　 Whatever trouble he meets　 had his leg broken 核心考点 互动探究 1.prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring _____________ (use) their hands. ②(人教选必四U5)One popular test asks the participants to grade their ____________ (prefer) for a variety of work tasks. to use /using　 preferences　 ③Middle school students prefer _________ (stay) at home watching TV to taking part in outdoor activities at weekends. →Middle school students _____________________________________ __________________ outdoor activities at weekends. →Middle school students _____________________________________ ____________ outdoor activities at weekends. →Middle school students _____________________________________ _____________ outdoor activities at weekends. staying　 prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than take part in　 would rather stay at home watching TV than take part in would stay at home watching TV rather than take part in　 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.＝would rather do sth.than do sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 2.advance n．进步，进展 adj.预先的，事先的 v．(使)前进，(使)向前移动；促进；提前 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with _________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. ②(译林必修第一册U1)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical __________(advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！ advanced　 advances　 ③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ________________________ _____________________________． (1)in advance＝ahead of time预先；提前 make advances in...在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的 whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time 3.tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I tend ____________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. ②(译林选必四U2)According to the linguist Edward Sapir, “It would be difficult to point to a completely isolated language...” For better or for worse, the _________ (tend) to borrow words has never gone out of style. to travel　 tendency　 ③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗。(建议信) Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, _______________________________________________． (1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/照看某人/某物 tend to/towards倾向于，趋于 (2)tendency n．趋向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry 4.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的 ①(译林选必四U4)I was happy and relieved, yet worried and anxious ____________ the future. What was my first job going to be like? ②(译林选必二U4)Treatments of ____________ (anxious) and drug addiction are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. ③We are really concerned and anxious ____________ (learn) about your updates. about　 anxiety　 to learn　 ④他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。(情绪描写) He was waiting for the results _____________________ as if he were sitting on pins and needles. (1)be anxious for/about...为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 (2)anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv.焦虑地 anxiously/with anxiety 5.distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离；远处；冷淡 ①We could see nothing in the thick fog ______ a distance of five meters, so we got lost. ②(译林选必三U1)__________________ (远处), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. at　 In the distance　 ③(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant _______ him. ④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。(告知信) You can also visit the city museum，____________________________ _________________________． from　 which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay (1)in the distance在远处 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 within walking distance步行距离内 keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离 (2)distant adj.远的；远处的；久远的 be distant from 离……遥远 6.strike v．(struck；struck/stricken；striking)划(火柴)；(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到，突然意识到；(闪电)击中；撞击；(时钟)敲响；打动；(疾病、灾难等)侵袭；爆发 n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工 写出下列句中黑体部分的词性和词义 ①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. ____________ v.(钟)敲　 ②I was just about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane. ______________ ③(北师选必三U9)Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918, also called the Spanish Flu, struck near the end of World War Ⅰ. ________________  ④(译林选必一U3)When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. __________ v.突然想到　 v.侵袭；爆发　 v.打动　 ⑤当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石子击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。(动作描写) When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets，________________ __________________，which made him very angry. a stone struck him on his back (1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到…… It strikes sb.that/to do...某人突然想到…… be struck by...被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某部位 (2)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工 7.turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调大(音量、热量等); 朝上翻 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. ②(译林选必四U1)About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned ______ to his ears, hurried towards him. in　 up　 ③(译林必修第一册U2)Everything will turn ______ all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. ④吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。(动作描写) Jim and his brother searched the house，checking every corner，but __________________． out　 turned up nothing turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；自首 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；转变；翻阅 turn off 关掉 turn to...向……求助 8.have sth.done “使某事被做” [教材原句]　We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 ①Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously ____________ (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. ②My English teacher won't have me __________ (make) the same spelling mistake again and again. damaged　 making　 ③I am going to see my sister next week. Do you have anything ______________ (take) to your sister? ④(人教选必一U4)愤怒、害怕或者焦虑的学生可能会交叉他们的双臂抱在胸前，他们的双腿并拢或交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。(动作描写) Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety _____________ ________________________________________________________， like they are guarding their bodies. to be taken　 may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed (1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句) can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事 (3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做) have sth.to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做) [名师点津]　解题时，若have为使役动词，则考虑使用have sb./sth.doing, have sb.do, have sth.done结构；若have为及物动词，含义为“有”时，则考虑使用have sth.to do结构。 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．People who regularly practise positive thinking tend ____________ (solve) problems more effectively. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar __________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. to solve　 with　 3．(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ____________ (advance)in medical science. 4．(译林选必四U2)When speaking to Americans, who have a ____________ (prefer) for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point. 5．On Sundays my brother prefers __________ (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. advances　 preference　 staying　 6．Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track _____． 7．(译林选必二U3)Acupuncture has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and ________ (anxious) too. 8．It is important to keep _____ mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. of　 anxiety　 in　 9．(译林选必四U1)The man in the doorway ________ (strike) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. 10．Dennis turned _____ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby，who appreciated his visit and good will. struck　 up 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. ________ A．场景　　　　B．景色　　　　C．活动领域 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new._______ A．关上 B．驶离 C．使失去兴趣 C C 3．(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.________ A．收拾(行李)；装(箱) B．包装；包裹 C．(用某物)保存，保藏 B 维度3　完成句子/同义句转换 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) To their relief，with the guidance of their father，they successfully _________________________． 2．(北师选必三U7)假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？(what if...？) ____________________________ after working for 10 years in the field? had the breakfast prepared　 What if your job disappears　 3．用英语写日记可以帮助我们在英语写作方面取得快速进步。(动名词作主语) _________________________ can help us make rapid progress in English writing. 4．Whatever you choose to do, I will spare no effort to support your decision. →______________________________， I will spare no effort to support your decision. Keeping a diary in English　 No matter what you choose to do　 5．Nowadays some teenagers would talk with strangers online rather than talk with their parents. →Nowadays some teenagers ___________________________________ ___________ with their parents. →Nowadays some teenagers ___________________________________ ____________ with their parents. prefer to talk with strangers online rather 　 would rather talk with strangers online than talk than talk 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　应用文写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Having friends will 1. (让我们受益匪浅)and making intimate friends will be very important (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：2. ) to the personal development, enable us to benefit a lot of great significance because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, 3.__________ __________ (出现在你面前鼓舞你) when you fail, and won't 4.___________________ (远离你) when you are depressed. If you want friendship to last forever, you 5. ________________________________ (应该和朋友们保持联系). 6. _______________[无论做什么(让步状语从句)], you should 7. _______ the needs and safety of your friends _________ (将……记在心中)and try your best to share the worries and turn up to inspire you keep you at a distance ought to stay in touch with your friends Whatever you do keep in mind difficulties with your friends. 8. ________________________________ ________ [如果你不小心冒犯了你的朋友怎么办(what if...)]? In my opinion, having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is the best solution. What if you accidentally offend your friends 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1 储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 pour v．灌，注，倒，涌流 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地 strike v．打动 ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 动作描写 comfort vt.& n．安慰，慰藉→comforting adj.令人安慰的 distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 人物描写 patience n．耐心 passion n．强烈的情感，激情 generosity n．慷慨，大方 humour n．幽默感 quality n．素质，品德 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 scar n．伤疤 plain adj.简单的，朴素的 personality n．个性，性格 Step 2　续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 请从以上词汇中选择合适的词汇，完成下面语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 他非常紧张，两腿发抖，汗水嗒嗒地从脸上流下。他甚至一个字也说不出，这让他很羞愧。他正要放弃，这时他看到了贾森先生令人安慰的目光。他想起了他鼓舞人心的话语。终于，他鼓起勇气开始了他不寻常的演讲。观众被他的勇气打动了，在演讲结束的时候起身为他鼓掌。 He was very nervous with his legs trembling and 1._____________ _______________. He couldn't even utter a single word，2. _________ _____________(非限制性定语从句). He 3. ______________________ _________________________________(be about to do...when...). His inspiring words came back to his mind. Finally，he gathered courage to begin his unusual speech. The audience 4. ________________________ and they rose to applaud for him when the speech ended. sweats pouring down his cheeks which made him ashamed was about to give up when he saw Mr. Jasen's comforting glances were struck by his courage 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·广东佛山质检)It's no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves. We tend to compare ourselves to influencers and celebrities—so it's easy to understand how that can affect our confidence. But, how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends'? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities, new research has found. The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally, it found that engaging with contents posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at contents posted by strangers, including celebrities. Viren Swami, professor of social psychology at Anglia Ruskin University, believes this is partly because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers, but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do. “One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know, adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post，” he said. “At the same time, people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic. ” This isn't just confined to body image though. We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us. Maybe you've been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media, envying your school friend who just landed his dream role. Maybe... All this is to state the obvious：We only see part of people's lives—and if it's getting you down, you're probably comparing your insides to other people's outsides. Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone. So, put down your phone, get offline, be thankful and try to live your own life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。新研究发现，朋友的帖子比名人的帖子对人们的影响更大，让人们更容易与朋友进行比较。作者建议人们放下手机，心存感激，努力过好自己的生活。 2 3 1 4 1．What did the new study find? A．Social media invites unfavorable comments. B．Friends' posts affect us more than celebrities'. C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life. D．Body image causes more concern than social life. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities”可知，新研究发现，朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 2．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami? A．They serve as role models. B．We know the way they live. C．Their lifestyles seem to be accessible. D．We are curious about their life. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，根据Swami的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式似乎更容易得到。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 3．What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Restricted.　　　　　 B．Related. C．Devoted. D．Exposed. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“We all have one area in our lives that triggers us.Maybe...Maybe...”可知，画线词所在句的意思是：但这不仅仅局限于身体形象。所以画线词可能的意思是“受限制的”。故选A项。related“相关的，有联系的”；devoted“挚爱的，忠诚的”；exposed“暴露的”。 2 3 1 4 4．What does the author suggest people do? A．Find your dream and fight for it. B．Stop comparing and be yourself. C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life. D．Stop complaining and get down to work. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone.So，put down your phone, get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life.”可知，作者建议人们停止比较，做自己。故选B项。 B (2023·福建福州调研)An economist，Adam Smith，famously wrote that “It is not from the benevolence (仁慈) of the butcher，the brewer or the baker，that we expect our dinner，but from their regard to their own interest.” Like Smith，many economists today believe one's self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet，in an increasingly interconnected society，it is even more crucial to have cooperative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly，cooperation is an especially prized soft skill in the present age. As a study proves，soft skills such as good communication and empathy(同情)indicate outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge .In contrast，extremely competitive and individualistic behavior may damage social relations in the community of co-workers. Even the most competent employee may fail to pursue his goals effectively without others' help. Moreover，encouraging cooperation can boost children's self-respect that better prepares them for the competitive world.Many modern societies are consumed by a crazy drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices，causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people.Teamwork can help an individual realize each has his or her own unique abilities and that another person's strengths don't discount his or her talents.Thus，cooperation can confirm children's self-worth by correcting the insight that the paper achievement is the only measure of success. However，critics may claim adapting to competition should be given priority in education and parenting.To achieve one's ambitions，one has to actively fight for opportunities and distinguish oneself from others. Nevertheless，since passion can already stimulate children to fulfill their ambitions，the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day.As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence，internal motivation is at least equally or even more essential，and cooperation plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one's motivations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。在联系日益紧密的社会中，教育孩子们树立合作意识是非常重要的。 5 6 7 8 5．What can be inferred from Adam Smith's words? A．Our society is increasingly interconnected. B．Our dinner is made out of the regard to markets. C．Self-interest pushes the development of economies. D．The butcher，the brewer or the baker is not sympathetic. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第一段中的like Smith可知，Adam Smith的话与当今许多经济学家的观点相似，即“one's self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies”。因此，从Adam Smith的话中可推断出，自身利益推动经济的发展，故C项正确。 5 6 7 8 6．What does the underlined word “infiltrated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightened. B．Decorated. C．Defended. D．Entered. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 词义猜测题。画线词前讲到了modern societies，而画线词后提到both classrooms and offices，并陈述了the pressure to perform的危害，即causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people，因此，代入选项验证可知，与画线词意思最为接近的应该是“进入”，故D项正确。 5 6 7 8 7．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．The paper achievement is the only measure of success. B．One's ambitions can be achieved through cooperation. C．Competition is not necessary for people to pursue excellence. D．Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself should be prioritized. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中的“Teamwork can help an individual realize each has his or her own unique abilities ...confirm children's self-worth”可推知，作者可能会同意合作可以帮助一个人实现目标。 5 6 7 8 8．What is the author's purpose of writing this text? A．To introduce the advantages of cooperation. B．To compare cooperation with competition. C．To suggest enhancing competitive skills. D．To advocate teaching children to cooperate. 答案：D 5 6 7 8 写作意图题。本文是一篇议论文。根据本文论点，即第一段中的“we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future”可知，作者写这篇文章旨在支持教育儿童多合作，故D项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了急救的重要性和遇到紧急情况进行急救时应注意的事项。 1 2 3 4 5 (2024·湖北武汉质监)At any moment，you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness.In this case，you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person.This is known as first aid.Using basic first aid，you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. 1 1 2 3 4 5 A．Call for medical help，if needed. B．Provide emergency medical services. C．This support might help them survive until professional help arrives. D．If the scene is safe，assess the condition of the sick or injured person. E．In case of a serious medical emergency，you may even save a life. F．Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm. G．If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 空前一句讲到了进行基础的急救可以阻止小的意外恶化，因此，空处应该会进一步讲到在严重情况下急救的重要性，故E项符合语境。 1 2 4 5 3 In some cases，first aid consists of the initial support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency. 2 In other cases，first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury.For example，first aid is often what is needed to treat burns，cuts and insect stings (蜇伤).And if you come across an emergency situation，follow these three basic steps： 2 4 5 3 1 A．Call for medical help，if needed. B．Provide emergency medical services. C．This support might help them survive until professional help arrives. D．If the scene is safe，assess the condition of the sick or injured person. E．In case of a serious medical emergency，you may even save a life. F．Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm. G．If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck. 答案：C 2 4 5 3 1 根据空后的in other cases可知，空处与上文联系密切。空前提到了initial support，空处承接上文应该会继续讲一些与最初的救助相关的内容，故C项“这种救助也许能帮助他们在专业救援抵达之前存活下来”符合语境，且C项中的this support与initial support呼应。 3 4 5 2 1 Check the scene for danger.Watch out for anything that might be dangerous，like signs of fire or falling pieces.If your safety is at risk，remove yourself from the area and call for help. 3 Don't move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger. 3 4 5 2 1 A．Call for medical help，if needed. B．Provide emergency medical services. C．This support might help them survive until professional help arrives. D．If the scene is safe，assess the condition of the sick or injured person. E．In case of a serious medical emergency，you may even save a life. F．Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm. G．If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck. 答案：D 3 4 5 2 1 根据本段的主旨句“Check the scene for danger.”可知，本段主要讲到了急救时应注意查看环境是否危险。空前已经提到“If your safety is at risk”，空处应该会讲到当环境安全时你应该怎样做，故D项符合语境。 4 5 2 3 1 4 If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care，tell a nearby person to call 911 or the local number for emergency medical services.If you're alone，make the call yourself. 4 5 2 3 1 A．Call for medical help，if needed. B．Provide emergency medical services. C．This support might help them survive until professional help arrives. D．If the scene is safe，assess the condition of the sick or injured person. E．In case of a serious medical emergency，you may even save a life. F．Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm. G．If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck. 答案：A 4 5 2 3 1 根据第三段和第五段首句可知，空处为第四段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的“tell a nearby person ...make the call yourself”可知，本段主要讲到了如有必要则打电话求救，故A项适合作本段的主旨句。 4 5 2 3 1 Provide care. If you can do so safely，remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives. 5 If you have basic first-aid skills，try to treat any life-threatening injuries they have.Remove yourself from danger if you think your safety might be at risk at any point in the situation. 4 5 2 3 1 A．Call for medical help，if needed. B．Provide emergency medical services. C．This support might help them survive until professional help arrives. D．If the scene is safe，assess the condition of the sick or injured person. E．In case of a serious medical emergency，you may even save a life. F．Cover them with a warm blanket，comfort them and try to keep them calm. G．If they have difficulty breathing，loosen any clothing around their chest and neck. 答案：F 4 5 2 3 1 根据“Provide care.”和空前的“remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives”可知，空处应该会讲到提供护理的具体举措，故F项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产莫高窟的所在地，北京国家对外文化贸易基地正举办一场关于莫高窟元素的展览。 (2023·山东日照联考)Do you know Dunhuang？Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, 1._______ UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site，elements of which are 2. display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced，while the caves 3._______ are now closed have been reproduced in digital form. 1．考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site和the Mogao Grottoes构成同位语，空处填入不定冠词表示泛指，即“一处联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产地”，且UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案：a 2．考查介词。on display意为“展出”，是固定搭配。 答案：on 3．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为caves，且所填词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 答案：that/which The exhibition area, 4. (cover) some 1，600 square meters，features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. 5. the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public，the digitally 6. (restore)grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space. 4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语，cover与主语the exhibition area为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填covering。 答案：covering 5．考查连词。此处是说尽管真正的石窟不再向公众开放，但经过数字修复的石窟在数字空间中可以永远保存下来。空处引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although或Though或While。 答案：Although/Though/While 6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰grotto，restore与grotto是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填restored。 答案：restored Opening in July，the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7. (hold)such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021，the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital 8. (collect)of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations，while making it more 9.______ (wide)available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences 10. (experience) the artistic charm of Dunhuang, but also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions. 7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是敦煌研究院第一次在北京举办这么长时间的展览。在“It is the first/second/third/...time＋that从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；又因the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数，故填has held。 答案：has held 8．考查词性转换。空处作had completed的宾语，应用其名词形式，且此处特指268个石窟的数字采集。故填collection。 答案：collection 9．考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词available，应用副词widely。 答案：widely 10．考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是固定用法。 答案：to experience $$