Unit 2 Exploring English-【优化探究】2025年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 2　Exploring English 必修第一册 (主题语境：人与自我——语言学习) 【话题词汇】 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 基础知识 自测落实 核心考点 互动探究 跟踪检测 运用提升 课时作业 巩固提升 基础知识 自测落实 单元词句背诵 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 actually adv. 实际上，事实上 base vt. 以……为基础；以……为据点(adj. based) n. [C]基础；基部(bottom)；总部；基地 　base on/upon 以……为基础；以……为根据 likely adj. [常与more, most连用]可能的，可能发生的 adv. [常与most, more, very连用]可能 　be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 　it is likely＋that从句 可能…… organization n. [C]组织，团体，机构；[U]组织工作 　the World Health Organization(WHO) 世界卫生组织 rather adv. 相当，颇；相反地，反而　 (or)rather 更确切地说 　rather than 而不 　would rather...(than) 宁愿/宁可……(而不) recognise vt. [不用于进行时]认识，辨认出；(正式)承认，公认；意识到(n. recognition) title n. [C]题目，标题；书名；称号；冠军 vt. 加标题于；授予……称号 type n. [C]类型，种类(sort/kind) vi. & vt. 打字 四级词汇 addition n. [C]增加物，添加物；[U]添加；加法 　in addition to 除……以外(还) alarm n. [C]警报(器)；闹钟(alarm clock)；[U]惊恐 vt. 使惊恐；使担忧(worry) apartment n. [C](AmE)一套住房；公寓套房(BrE flat) aware adj. [不用于名词前]意识到的，明白的 　be aware of 意识到，察觉到 behavior n. [U]行为，举止 comment n. [C]&[U]评论(remark) vi. & vt. 评论，发表意见 　make comments on/about 就……作出评论 　comment on/upon 就……作出评论 contact vt. 联系，联络 n. [U]接触；联系；[C][常用复数]社会关系 　get/keep/stay in/lose contact with 与……取得/保持/失去联系 creative adj. 创造(性)的(create，creation，creator，creativity) creativity n. [U]创造力，创造性 entrance n. [C]入口(处)，大门(口)(反exit)；[U]入场(或入会、入学等)权 　the entrance to/of ……的入口 　an entrance fee 入场费 intend vi.& vt. 计划，打算(intended，intention) 　intend doing/to do sth. 意图做某事 　intend sb./sth. to do sth. 想让某人/某物做某事 negative adj. 消极的，负面的(反positive)；否定的；(医)阴性的 　a negative attitude 消极的态度 reflect vt. [通常不用于进行时]显示，反映；[常用于被动语态](镜子等)映出 vi.& vt. 反思，回想，仔细考虑；反射(光、热、声等)(n. reflection) 　reflect on/upon 思考…… remind vt. 提醒；使……想起 　remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事 　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 　remind sb.＋(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人…… 　remind sb. of (sb./sth.) 使某人想起(类似的人或物) resource n. [C][常用复数]资料，(教学)资源，物力，财力 　human/natural resources 人力/自然资源 　financial resources 资金，财力 unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 　be unique to 是……独有的 三级词汇 downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下(反upstairs) adj. [只用于名词前]楼下的 downtown adj. [只用于名词前]在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的，商业区的 adv. 在/往城市的商业区/市中心 n. [U]商业区，市中心 error n. [C]&[U]错误，谬误；差错 　make an error 犯错误 　in error 弄错了的/地；错误地 informal adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的(反formal) 　informal language 非正式语言 petrol n. [U]汽油(AmE gas/gasoline) section n. [C]区域；(事物的)一部分；(文章等的)节，栏，版 　the women's shoes section 女鞋区 subway n. [C]地铁(BrE underground) unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的(反familiar) 二级词汇 confusing adj. 令人困惑的，令人混淆的(confuse，confused，confusion) context n. [C]&[U]语境，(文章的)上下文；(事情发生的)背景 *elevator n. [C]电梯，升降机(BrE lift) exit n. [C]出口；通道(反entrance) vi.& vt. 离开 　an emergency exit 紧急出口 *forum n. [C](因特网上的)论坛，讨论区 odd adj. 古怪的，奇怪的；[只用于名词前]偶尔发生的 　odd jobs 零工 opposing adj. [只用于名词前](观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的(oppose，opposed，opposite，opposition) sculpt vt. [常用于被动语态]雕刻，雕塑 sculpture n. [C]&[U]雕像，雕刻品，雕塑品；[U]雕刻术，雕塑术 visible adj. 看得见的，可见的(反invisible)；明显的 　be visible to 对……可见的 一级词汇 capitalized adj. 大写的(n.capital；v. capitalize) homesick adj. 想家的，思乡的 misadventure n. [C]&[U][正式用语]事故，灾难 motorway n. [C](BrE)高速公路 *wicked adj. 缺德的，邪恶的(evil)；[非正式用语]很棒的，极好的 ◆背核心短语 1．in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 2．speaking of 谈到，说起 3．wonder at 对……感到惊讶/疑惑 4．burn up/down烧毁，烧尽 5．fill in/out填充 6．wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 7．play safe谨慎行事，避免冒险 8．have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 9．come across 偶然发现 10．be aware of意识到，察觉到 ◆背单元语块 1．take a photo 拍一张照片 2．shameful behaviors 可耻的行为 3．reflect the creativity of the human race 反映了人类的创造力 4．give advice on how to learn English 就如何学习英语提出建议 5．give you a better understanding of... 让你更好地理解…… 6．broaden our knowledge 扩大我们的知识面 7．make comments 发表评论 8．at the entrance to... 在……入口处 9．do a good job 做得不错 10．look forward to getting a positive comment 期待获得积极的评价 ◆句式表达 1．句式：have trouble (in) doing Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? 你是否曾经问过自己，为什么人们经常在学习英语方面有困难？ 2．句式：neither...nor... This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 这让我意识到eggplant (茄子)里也没有egg (蛋)；pineapple (菠萝)里既没有pine (松树)也没有apple (苹果)。 3．句式：get＋宾语＋宾语补足语(doing) This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 这让我不禁思考，英语真是一门疯狂的语言。 4．句式：That/This is why... That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out，they are invisible. 那就是为什么星星出来(out)时，它们可以被看到(visible)；但是当灯熄灭(out)后，它们不能被看到(invisible)。 5．句式：spend time (in) doing I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 我花费了数日准备和撰写我的第一篇英语论文。 单元基础默写 第一组　核心单词 1．the of the book 书名 2． fingerprints 独一无二的指纹 3．the comet to the naked eye 肉眼可见的彗星 4．different racial 不同的人种 5．the surroundings 陌生的环境 title unique visible types unfamiliar 6． me on 3889-146　拨打3889-146和我联系 7．work for a voluntary 为一个志愿机构工作 8．the most outcome 最可能的结果 9．natural 自然资源 10． me to phone sb.提醒我给某人打电话 11．a difficult question 一个相当难的问题 12．decline to 拒绝发表评论 contact organization likely resources remind rather comment 13．the to the museum 博物馆的入口(处) 14．the sports of the newspaper 报纸的体育版块 15．a fire on each floor of the building 每层楼的消防通道 16．a attitude 消极的态度 17．human 人为错误 entrance　 section　 exit　 negative　 error 第二组　拓展词汇 1．oppose vt.反对→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→ n．反对，对立→ adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的 2．behave v．表现→ n．举止，行为 3．confuse v．使……困惑→ adj.令人困惑的 → n．困惑→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 opposing　 opposition　 opposed　 behavior　 confusing　 confusion　 confused 4．reflect v．显示，反映→ n．显示，反映 5．create v．创造→ n．创造性，创造力→ adj.创造(性)的→ n．创造，创建 6．add v．添加；相加，增加→ n．增加物，添加物；增加；添加→ adj.附加的；额外的 7．actual adj.实际的，真实的→ adv.事实上，实际上 8．intend v．计划，打算→ adj.计划的，打算的→ n．计划，打算 reflection　 creativity　 creative　 creation　 addition　 additional actually　 intended　 intention 9．formal adj.正式的→ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 10．base v．以……为基础→ adj.(以……)为基础→ n． 基础；基准；原因→ adj.基础的，基本的→ adv.大体上；基本上 11．aware adj.意识到的，明白的；知道的→ n．意识；知道；认识 informal　 based　 basis　 basic　 basically　 awareness 第三组　重点短语 1． 在某人的空闲时间 2． 谈到，说起 3． 对……感到惊讶/疑惑 4． 烧毁，烧尽 5． 填写 in one's free time　 speaking of　 wonder at　 burn up/down fill in/out 6． 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 7． 偶然发现 8． 谨慎行事，避免冒险 9． (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 10． 意识到，察觉到 　wind up come across　 play safe　 have a frog in one's throat　 be aware of 第四组　课文佳句 1．Have you ever asked yourself why people often _________________ English？你是否曾经问过自己，为什么人们经常在学习英语方面有困难？[have trouble (in) doing sth.] 2．This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. ________ ________________________________.这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋)；pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。(neither...nor...) have trouble learning Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple 3．This ______________ how English can be a crazy language to learn.这让我不禁思考，英语真是一门疯狂的语言。(get＋宾语＋doing) 4．______________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out，they are invisible.那就是为什么星星出来(out)时，它们可以被看到(visible)，但是当灯熄灭(out)后，它们不能被看到(invisible)。(That/This is why...) 5．I ____________________________ my first English paper.我花费了数日准备和撰写我的第一篇英语论文。[spend time (in) doing] got me thinking That is why spent days preparing and writing 基础知识检测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a follow-up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members __________ (actual) did in their discussion. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Conservation ______________ (organize) put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens，businesses，schools，cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. actually　 organizations　 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article ________ (title) “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 4．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants ____________________ (contact) and what method works best for you both. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other ____________ (resource) used to grow it. titled　 to be contacted　 resources Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1．It looks as if you ________________________ (说话困难). Have you got a cold? 2．Please ______________________ (填写你的地址) at the bottom of the application form. 3．I ________________________ (偶遇一位老朋友) in the street yesterday and he told me his new book would come out next year. have a frog in your throat　 fill in/out your address　 came across an old friend　 4．Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news，only to find that his houses ________________________ (被烧毁) and all the furniture burnt out. 5．Many people ______________ (意识到) the benefits of physical activities on their general health. had been burnt up/down　 are aware of Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1．一项研究表明，我们把大约90%的空闲时间花在看电视或使用电脑上。 One study shows that about 90% of our free time __________________ _________________________． 2．如果你在理解一些英语表达上有困难，你可以向以英语为母语的人寻求帮助。 If you ___________________________ some English expressions, you can turn to native speakers for help. have trouble (in)understanding　 television or using computers is spent (in) watching 3．我英语说得很流利而且我很好相处，这就是我写信申请这份工作的原因。 I speak English fluently and I am easy to get along with. ______________________________________． That's why I'm writing to apply for the job 核心考点 互动探究 1.reflect v．显示，反映；思考；反射 ①(译林必修第一册U3)As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ___________ (reflect) can lead to personal improvement. ②(译林选必四U4)Four years had disappeared in a flash. I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected ____________ those four years. reflection　 on/upon　 ③作为一名学生，你如果养成反思学习方式的习惯，那么你的表现将会非常出色。(建议信) Your performance as a student will be excellent if you ______________ _________________________________． (1)reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事 (2)reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思 on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法) of reflecting on/upon how you learn develop a habit 2.contact v．联系，联络 n．接触，联系 ①Phones make it more convenient for people to ___________________ (与……取得联系) relatives and friends. ② I ____________________ (与……失去联系) my close friend ten years ago, that is, we ______________________________ (与……失去联系) each other for ten years. make contact with　 lost contact with　 have been out of contact with ③(译林必修第三册U3)No matter where we are, we are able to ____________________________________ (与…… 保持联系) loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. (1)make contact with与……进行来往；与……取得联系 keep in contact with与……保持联系 lose contact with与……失去联系 (2)be in contact with与……有联系 be out of contact with与……失去联系 keep in contact with /be in contact with 3.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的 ①(译林必修第二册U2)These types of exercise all play a role in a healthy routine. Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely _________ (stick) with them. ②(北师必修第三册U9)Even when an idea sounds entirely ____________ (likely), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. to stick　 unlikely　 ③如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就很可能会提高。(建议信) →If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency ______________________． →If you can find suitable learning methods, ______________________ _____________________________． is more likely to improve　 it is likely that your learning efficiency will improve (1)sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/某物可能做…… It is likely that... 很可能…… not likely 不太可能；不见得 (2)unlikely adj.不太可能的，不大可能发生的 4.remind v．提醒，使……想起 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me ______ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. ②(译林必修第一册U4)Jennifer's case is a ___________ (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. of　 reminder　 ③During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people __________ (keep) a balanced diet. ④这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。 →The poster _______________________________________________ endangered creatures.(简单句) →The poster _______________________________________________ endangered creatures.(复合句) to keep　 reminds us to take immediate measures to protect reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect (1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that...提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n．提醒物，引起回忆的事物 5.intend v．计划，打算 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message ____________ (intend) for everyone. ②(译林选必四U3)It's equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend _______________________ (overcome) them. intended　 to overcome/overcoming　 ③(北师选必三U7)How times have changed! Most people now have no ____________ (intend) of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. ④本学期快结束了，我们需要为社会实践做些兼职工作，我打算申请你们公司的职位。(申请信) As it is getting close to the end of the semester, we need to find a part-time job for social practice. I ____________________________ in your company. intention　 intend to apply for one position (1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为(做)某事 (3)intention n．意图，目的 with the intention of 抱有……的目的 6.base v．以……为基础 ①(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to master some ________ (base) living skills to prepare us for our future life. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning? ____________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. ③(译林选必二U3)Despite the uncertainty about its medical __________ (base), acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. basic　 Basically　 basis　 ④The novel __________________ (以……为基础) an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →___________________________， the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语) →The novel __________________________ was well worth reading. (分词短语作定语) was based on/upon　 Based on an interesting story　 based on an interesting story (1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据…… (2)basic adj.基本的；基础的 (3)basis n．基础；根据 on the basis of...根据……；在……的基础上 (4)basically adv.基本上，大体上；从根本上说，总的说来 7.aware adj.意识到的，明白的 ①(译林必修第三册U3)As with any great invention, we must be aware ______ these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. ②这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。(活动介绍) The activity is intended to ____________________________________ traditional Chinese culture. of　 raise/enhance our awareness of protecting ③(2022·全国甲卷)说到海洋，我们已经意识到海洋污染变得越来越严重了。(倡议书) When it comes to ocean，we ________________________________ ________________________________． have been aware that its pollution is becoming more and more serious (1)be/become aware of 知道……；意识到…… be/become aware that...意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)awareness n．意识；认识 arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识 8.come across偶然发现；偶然遇见 ①(译林选必二U1)However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. How do these differences come _________？ ②A number of questions came ______ at the meeting, but the leaders could not come up _______ proper answers. about　 up　 with　 ③最令我感动的是，她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。(情感描写) What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand _______________________________． come about发生(常与how连用) come out 出现；出版，发表；开花 come up 被提及(无被动语态) come up with 想出；提出 come true 实现 when I come across difficulties 9.have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难” [教材原句]　Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？你是否曾经问过自己，为什么人们经常在学习英语方面有困难？ ①(译林必修第一册U4)She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble ________________ (concentrate) in class. concentrating　 ②Some students have trouble _________ grammar while others have difficulty __________ (recite) new words. ③我英语很好，因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。(申请信) I have a good command of English. Therefore, I ___________________ _______________________________ our foreign guests efficiently. with　 reciting　 have no trouble/ difficulty in communicating with have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble 为不可数名词。表示“做某事有困难”的其他常见结构： (1)have difficulty/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth. (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. (3)There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth. 10.That/This is why...“那/这就是……的原因” [教材原句]　That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.那就是星星出来时，它们可以被看到，但是当灯熄灭后，它们不能被看到的原因。 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's really important to hear what experts say and that's _____ we've invited Emma here. ②(北师必修第二册U6)This was not an easy task. The reason _______ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. why　 why　 ③众所周知，阅读古典文学对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业水平而且能丰富我们的日常生活。(建议信) As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us. _________________________________________________________________________. (not only...but also...) This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life “That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是……的原因”，用来表示结果。 (1)That/This is because...意为“那/这是因为……”(because从句表示原因) (2)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because) 跟踪检测 运用提升 层级一 过基础　核心知识精准练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey，she is more ____________ (confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food ___________ (reflect) through television scheduling. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. Are you caring？__________ (create)? Generous? confused　 is reflected　 Creative　 4．(2021·浙江卷)Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat __________ (likely) place: online. 5．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended ________ (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 6．Thanks to smartphones, we have no difficulty keeping ______ contact with friends far away nowadays. unlikely　 to raise　 in 7．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised ____________(aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. 8．While walking in the park，I came ________ an old friend who graduated from Peking University. awareness　 across　 9．Try using signs that remind people ______ things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy. 10．Team members need to receive training after school every day and they are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular ________ (base). of　 basis 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. ________ A．冠军　　　　　 B．头衔　　　　　 C．标题 A 2．Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. ________ A．认可，承认 B．认识，辨认出 C．意识到 3．As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. ________ A．显示，表明 B．反映 C．思考 A B 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．现在的孩子平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕，其中的一半时间用来看电视，另一半时间用来上网。(spend) Today's children _____________________________________________ ___________ screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at 2．众所周知，青岛是一个非常美丽的城市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...) As is known to us, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, _______________ ___________________ all year round. 3．我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。(why) I will have an important meeting to attend，and ___________________ _____________________________． which is neither too hot nor too cold this is why I can't go to the bookstore with you 4．你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。(trouble) You can't imagine ________________________________ home in the snowstorm. what trouble we had (in) walking 5．(2021·全国乙卷)关于在线学习，如果我们缺乏自律，我们很可能会沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。(likely) →With regards to online learning，if we lack self-discipline，________________________________________________________． →With regards to online learning，if we lack self-discipline，________________________________________________________． it is likely that we will be addicted to chatting online or playing games we're more likely to be addicted to chatting online or playing games 层级二 提能力　必备素养提升练 提能1　应用文写作 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 English 1. (被认可为) a most useful language. However, many students 2. (学好它有困难). For instance, when you 3. (遇到相同的单词)in different contexts, it may have the opposite meaning, so that you will 4. (感到迷惑), even at sea. Here's a recipe for you. is recognised as have trouble learning it well come across the same word feel confused I think changing your mobile phone language to English is the most creative idea. If you do like this, you will not only be exposed to English materials (用倒装句升级本句：5._______________________ ___________________________) whenever you use your phone, but also you will have to learn many new words in authentic contexts. Besides (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：6. ___________), whenever you not only will you be exposed to English materials In addition use the app, the voice will lead you the way in English. Therefore, you'll practice your listening skill. Please think about my hints carefully (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：7.________________), have a try and maybe you will find it(用本单元likely相关句式替换黑体部分：8._____________________) useful and funny. By the way, I am opposed to spending too much time using your mobile phone. reflect on my hints you are likely to find it 提能2　读后续写微练 Step 1　储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 情感描写 confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.困惑的，不知所措的 negative adj.消极的，负面的 comment n．评论 likely adj.可能的，可能发生的 unique adj.独一无二的，独特的 动作描写 come across 偶然发现 intend v．计划，打算 aware adj.意识到的，明白的 recognise(＝recognize) v．认识，辨认出 Step 2　续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段) 请从以上词汇中选择合适的词汇，完成下面语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 我偶然遇到了大卫，他正独自站在篱笆旁边。意识到他打算放弃比赛，我很困惑，决定和他谈谈。起初，他低着头，沉默不语。“不要那么消极，我相信你能做到。不要在乎他人的评论。”听到我的话，他似乎又有自信了。他意识到自己是独一无二的。最后，他向起跑线走去。 I 1. David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 2. (形容词短语作状语)，I 3. . At first，he was silent with his head down. “Don't 4. and I believe you could make it. Ignore others' comments.” Hearing my words，he 5._____________________________. He recognized he was unique. Finally he moved towards the starting line. came across Aware that he intended to give up the race was confused and determined to talk to him be so negative was likely to be confident again 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023·江苏苏州统考)One day，Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents' home when her friend accidentally squirted (向……喷射) himself with an orange slice. “Oh，the orange just orbisculated，”she said. “It did what？”asked her friend. “I've never heard such a word.” The two made a five-dollar bet，and Hilary gleefully grabbed the family dictionary. She quickly turned to the “O” section, but she didn't find it. Then she burst into her dad's study and told him the shocking news：“Orbisculate” was not in the dictionary! Looking embarrassed，her father confessed that he had made up the word when in college. He defined “orbisculate” as the action that happens “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eyes”，though the family also applied it to other fruits and vegetables that unexpectedly sprayed. “We have been using it in our whole lives, as if it were a real word，”Hilary says. Out five dollars and wondering what other fake words might exist in her vocabulary，Hilary was mad. But she quickly came to see her dad's made-up word as a gift，one that revealed his naughty and inventive spirit. “It speaks to his creativity and the idea that even when something's painful and annoying, like getting grapefruit juice in your eyes, you can laugh and have fun with it，” she says. Two decades later，Hilary told that funny story again and again in sad circumstances. Her father，Neil Krieger，died at age 78.“‘Orbisculate’ is such a great word that I dream it should be in the dictionary！”says Hilary. To get the word officially recognized，Hilary set up a website, orbisculate.com, encouraging people to use “orbisculate” in a wide variety of contexts. Getting a word into the dictionary isn't easy，but words describing concrete phenomena that affect many people tend to get picked up. “That's one of the situations ‘orbisculate’ is going through — there is no single word that captures the squirting in the eye that certain fruits do，”senior editor of the Merriam-Webster，Emily Brewster, says. “The word's status as an established member of the English language would be pretty undeniable.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Hilary的父亲自创的orbisculate一词并讲述了Hilary希望该词被收录到词典中的梦想。 2 3 1 4 1．What shocked Hilary Krieger one day? A．Her friend's squirting juice into his eyes. B．Losing five dollars in the bet. C．Failing to find “orbisculate” in the dictionary. D．Her father's making up the word. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She quickly turned to ...in the dictionary！”可知，让Hilary Krieger感到震惊的是词典中没有orbisculate这个单词，故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．What made Hilary see her dad's made-up word as a gift? A．The application of the word to other fruits. B．Her father's naughty and inventive spirit. C．The fun she got from the word “orbisculate”． D．Her dream about the word again and again. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she quickly came to see her dad's made-up word as a gift，one that revealed his naughty and inventive spirit.”可知，她父亲的淘气和创新精神使得Hilary把父亲杜撰的这个词看作是一份礼物，故选B。 2 3 1 4 3．What is Brewster's attitude toward Hilary's dream? A．Cautious.　　　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unclear. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The word's status as an established member of the English language would be pretty undeniable.”可知，这个单词作为英语语言既定成员的地位是不可否认的，由此可推知，Brewster对Hilary的梦想持赞同的态度，故选C。 2 3 1 4 4．Why did Hilary want to get “orbisculate” in the dictionary? A．To recall her childhood life. B．To memorialize her father. C．To get herself officially recognized. D．To encourage people to make up new words. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Two decades later，Hilary told that funny story again and again in sad circumstances. Her father，Neil Krieger，died at age 78.”可知，Hilary在悲伤的环境中反复地讲述这个有趣的故事，由此可推知，Hilary想要将orbisculate收录到词典中是为了纪念父亲，故B项“为了纪念她的父亲”正确。 B We all know that unpleasant feeling when we're talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence we're interrupted. But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University. Using a set of controlled audio clips (录音片段)，Hilton surveyed 5，000 American English speakers to better understand what affects people's perceptions of interruptions. She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt. Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles. She identified two distinct groups: high and low intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people to speak one after another in conversation. The differences in conversational styles became evident when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时的)chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying. “People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication，” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。为了更好地了解是什么影响人们对被打断的看法，研究人员进行了实验，并最后得出结论：谈话被打断是不是一种干扰取决于提问的对象。 5 6 7 8 5．What does Hilton's research focus on? A．What interruptions mean to people. B．Whether interruptions are good or not. C．How to avoid getting interrupted. D．Why speakers interrupt each other. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Using a set of...perceptions of interruptions.”和第四段中“The high intensity group...the speakers were saying.”可知，为了更好地了解是什么影响人们对被打断的看法，Hilton调查了5 000名说美式英语的人，由此可知，Hilton的研究焦点是被打断对人们来说意味着什么。同时，高强度组和低强度组对被打断的看法也说明了这一点。故A项正确。 5 6 7 8 6．What did participants of the study need to do? A．To record an audio clip. B．To answer some questions. C . To listen to one another. D．To have a chat with a friend. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions...trying to interrupt.”可知，她让参与者听录音片段，然后回答一些问题。故B项正确。 5 6 7 8 7．What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat? A．It's important. B．It's interesting. C．It's inefficient. D．It's impolite. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Low intensity speakers find it rude...another in conversation.”可知，低强度说话者觉得同时说话很粗鲁，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话。故D项正确。 5 6 7 8 8．What can we learn from Hilton's research? A．Human interaction is complex. B．Communication is the basis of life. C．Interruptions promote thinking. D．Language barriers will always exist. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人们很在意被打断，而那些小小的打断会对整个交流产生巨大的影响，如果我们想要了解人们如何与他人交流，分解打断的含义是必不可少的。由此可知，人类的交流是复杂的。故A项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。每个地区都有自己的语言和方言。语言和方言保留着一个地方独特的文化元素。方言保持特性，促进创造性，还能增加独立性。 (2023·江苏四市统考)Each place on this planet has its own unique traits，culture and customs. In addition，different locales have their own languages and dialects. 1 2 3 1 4 5 A．The free exchange of ideas leads to new ideas. B．Unique pronunciations help give a culture its identity. C．A dialect，by definition，is specific to a region or group. D．When exchanging ideas，they feel comfortable speaking dialects. E．Therefore，a standardized language is crucial in the communication. F．However，dialects express the unique qualities of a particular region. G．Language and dialects preserve the unique cultural elements of a given place. 答案：G 2 3 1 4 5 分析语境寻线索：根据空前的“Each place on this planet ...their own languages and dialects.”可知，每个地方都有自己独特的文化和习俗，而且不同的地区都有自己的语言和方言→对比选项定答案：G项“语言和方言保留着一个特定地区独特的文化元素”符合语境，故选G。 2 3 1 4 5 As people travel more frequently，they exchange goods and ideas. Thus，the blend of cultures has become easier and more commonplace. In the age of globalization，one may argue that language acts as a barrier to communication. Individual dialects may divide people even further. 2 Dialects are important for international business.Read on to learn how. 2 3 1 4 5 2 3 1 4 5 A．The free exchange of ideas leads to new ideas. B．Unique pronunciations help give a culture its identity. C．A dialect，by definition，is specific to a region or group. D．When exchanging ideas，they feel comfortable speaking dialects. E．Therefore，a standardized language is crucial in the communication. F．However，dialects express the unique qualities of a particular region. G．Language and dialects preserve the unique cultural elements of a given place. 答案：F 根据空前的“Individual dialects may divide people even further.”可知，不同的方言可能会使人们之间的差异更大；再结合空后的“Dialects are important for international business.”可知，方言对国际贸易很重要。由此可推知，空处的内容应该与方言有关，且表示转折关系，故F项符合语境。故选F。 2 3 1 4 5 DIALECTS RETAIN IDENTITY Many cultures use different words or pronunciations for the same thing. 3 Many times，exact translations are impossible.For example，one language may have a specific word for something，while another does not. If each language were standardized with the same set of words and pronunciations，cultures would lose their identities. 2 3 1 4 5 2 3 1 4 5 A．The free exchange of ideas leads to new ideas. B．Unique pronunciations help give a culture its identity. C．A dialect，by definition，is specific to a region or group. D．When exchanging ideas，they feel comfortable speaking dialects. E．Therefore，a standardized language is crucial in the communication. F．However，dialects express the unique qualities of a particular region. G．Language and dialects preserve the unique cultural elements of a given place. 答案：B 分析语境寻线索：根据空前的“Many cultures use different words or pronunciations for the same thing.”可知，许多文化对同一事物使用不同的词语或发音→对比选项定答案：B项“独特的发音有助于给一种文化以特性”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 DIALECTS HELP SPREAD CREATIVITY New words spread freely throughout different cultures thanks to world travel and the Internet.In our modern society，each person can travel to experience new things.By learning new languages and dialects，a person expands his or her mind.Opening one's mind promotes creativity. 4 Therefore，as we interact internationally，these exchanges lead to innovations. 2 3 1 4 5 2 3 1 4 5 A．The free exchange of ideas leads to new ideas. B．Unique pronunciations help give a culture its identity. C．A dialect，by definition，is specific to a region or group. D．When exchanging ideas，they feel comfortable speaking dialects. E．Therefore，a standardized language is crucial in the communication. F．However，dialects express the unique qualities of a particular region. G．Language and dialects preserve the unique cultural elements of a given place. 答案：A 根据空后的“Therefore，as we interact internationally，these exchanges lead to innovations.”可知，当我们在国际上互动时，这些交流促进了创新。由此可推知，空处的内容应与交流相关。故A项“想法的自由交流产生新想法”符合语境。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 DIALECTS INCREASE INDEPENDENCE 5 Even though a small group is part of a larger whole，their unique form of expression sets them apart.Their uniqueness provides them with a sense of independence.Oftentimes，people from a specific area take pride in their dialect.Differences enhance cultural diversity and increase independence.Without diversity，our world would not progress in business or technology. Our world needs dialects and individual expression to keep cultures alive for future generations.Preserving dialects is good for creativity, innovation and business. 2 3 1 4 5 2 3 1 4 5 A．The free exchange of ideas leads to new ideas. B．Unique pronunciations help give a culture its identity. C．A dialect，by definition，is specific to a region or group. D．When exchanging ideas，they feel comfortable speaking dialects. E．Therefore，a standardized language is crucial in the communication. F．However，dialects express the unique qualities of a particular region. G．Language and dialects preserve the unique cultural elements of a given place. 答案：C 根据该部分的小标题和空后的“Even though a small group ...sets them apart.”可知，尽管一个小群体是一个大整体的一部分，但他们独特的表达形式使他们与众不同。由此可推知，空处内容应与方言的独特性相关，故C项“按照定义，方言是针对一个地区或者群体来讲的”符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。山西平遥古城已经被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产，其中的日升昌票号曾经是中国第一家票号，是中国早期金融体系的原型。本文重点介绍了日升昌票号的历史。 (2024·湖北武汉质检)A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site today，the ancient town of Pingyao in Shanxi Province formed China's economic backbone during the Qing Dynasty. The town was home 1._______ the country's first piaohao (money exchange house) that financed the empire during a period when all bookkeeping was on paper，and the only way 2. (deal) with numbers involved the abacus (算盘). 1．考查介词和固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配be home to，意为“是……的所在地”。 答案：to 2．考查非谓语动词。the only way to do“做……的唯一方法”，是固定用法。 答案：to deal In the 19th century，merchants from Shanxi were making their 3._______ (present)felt in many other nations. They had to rely on security guards for transferring their wealth—gold and silver. The method was hardly safe and thus 4. (lead)to the emergence of piaohao. 3．考查词性转换。物主代词后接名词。根据their可知，空处用名词形式。 答案：presence 4．考查动词的时态和语态。根据该段首句的时间状语in the 19th century可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；又因主语the method与lead之间是主动关系。故填led。 答案：led The Rishengchang Bank，which 5. (literal) means “sunrise prosperity”，was established in 1823 and it became the prototype(原型)of China's early financial system. At its peak，the Rishengchang Bank had more than 35 branches across the country，with business 6._______ (reach) as far as Europe and the US. 7. more than a century later，in 1932，the exchange house halted (完全停止) its operations，the antiques displayed in the museum today continue to fascinate people. 5．考查词性转换。空处修饰动词means，故用副词形式。 答案：literally 6．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with复合结构，reach与其逻辑主语business之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。 答案：reaching 7．考查连词。句意：尽管一个多世纪后的1932年，票号完全停止了运作，但今天博物馆里展出的古董仍然吸引着人们。空处引导让步状语从句，故填Though或Although或While。注意首字母要大写。 答案：Though/Although/While In 2006，the Rishengchang museum was named 8. “major national cultural relic” under protection by the State Council. Since then，it 9. (make) its way across the country and abroad. The museum now preserves original account books，letters，bills of exchange and seals, 10. existence reflects the spirit and wisdom of the Shanxi merchants. 8．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词；结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，且major的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 答案：a 9．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语it和make之间为主动关系；又因主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。 答案：has made 10．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 答案：whose $$